Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Diagrams:calcFontMetrics from Chart-diagrams-1.5.1, A

Percentage Accurate: 88.5% → 99.6%
Time: 7.3s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 88.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.015:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{\frac{z - y}{x + y}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{z - y} \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -0.015)
   (/ z (/ (- z y) (+ x y)))
   (if (<= y 1.6e-59)
     (/ (+ x y) (fma (/ -1.0 z) y 1.0))
     (* (/ (+ x y) (- z y)) z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -0.015) {
		tmp = z / ((z - y) / (x + y));
	} else if (y <= 1.6e-59) {
		tmp = (x + y) / fma((-1.0 / z), y, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = ((x + y) / (z - y)) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -0.015)
		tmp = Float64(z / Float64(Float64(z - y) / Float64(x + y)));
	elseif (y <= 1.6e-59)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + y) / fma(Float64(-1.0 / z), y, 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(z - y)) * z);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -0.015], N[(z / N[(N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.6e-59], N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(-1.0 / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.015:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{z}{\frac{z - y}{x + y}}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{z - y} \cdot z\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -0.014999999999999999

    1. Initial program 81.3%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right) + 1}} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}\right)\right) + 1} \]
      5. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} + 1} \]
      6. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} + 1} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \cdot y} + 1} \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, y, 1\right)}} \]
      9. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{z}\right)}, y, 1\right)} \]
      10. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{z}}, y, 1\right)} \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{z}, y, 1\right)} \]
      12. lower-/.f6481.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}}, y, 1\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites81.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}} \]
      2. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}{x + y}}} \]
      3. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
      5. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z} \cdot y + 1}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{-1}{z} \cdot y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      7. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}} \cdot y} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      8. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      9. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      11. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 - y \cdot \frac{1}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      12. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      13. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} - \frac{y}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      14. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      15. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{z - y}}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      16. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      17. lower-/.f6481.3

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      18. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} \]
      19. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
      20. lift-+.f6481.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
    6. Applied rewrites81.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \left(y + x\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \left(y + x\right)} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(y + x\right) \]
      3. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{z - y}} \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y + x}{z - y}} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y + x}{z - y}} \]
      6. lower-/.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y + x}{z - y}} \]
      7. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y + x}}{z - y} \]
      8. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x + y}}{z - y} \]
      9. lower-+.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x + y}}{z - y} \]
    8. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{x + y}{z - y}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{x + y}{z - y}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{z - y}} \]
      3. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z - y}{x + y}}} \]
      4. un-div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{\frac{z - y}{x + y}}} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{\frac{z - y}{x + y}}} \]
      6. lower-/.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{x + y}}} \]
      7. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\frac{z - y}{\color{blue}{x + y}}} \]
      8. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\frac{z - y}{\color{blue}{y + x}}} \]
      9. lower-+.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\frac{z - y}{\color{blue}{y + x}}} \]
    10. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{\frac{z - y}{y + x}}} \]

    if -0.014999999999999999 < y < 1.6e-59

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right) + 1}} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}\right)\right) + 1} \]
      5. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} + 1} \]
      6. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} + 1} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \cdot y} + 1} \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, y, 1\right)}} \]
      9. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{z}\right)}, y, 1\right)} \]
      10. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{z}}, y, 1\right)} \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{z}, y, 1\right)} \]
      12. lower-/.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}}, y, 1\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}} \]

    if 1.6e-59 < y

    1. Initial program 88.4%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right) + 1}} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}\right)\right) + 1} \]
      5. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} + 1} \]
      6. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} + 1} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \cdot y} + 1} \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, y, 1\right)}} \]
      9. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{z}\right)}, y, 1\right)} \]
      10. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{z}}, y, 1\right)} \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{z}, y, 1\right)} \]
      12. lower-/.f6488.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}}, y, 1\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites88.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}} \]
      2. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}{x + y}}} \]
      3. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
      5. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z} \cdot y + 1}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{-1}{z} \cdot y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      7. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}} \cdot y} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      8. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      9. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      11. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 - y \cdot \frac{1}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      12. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      13. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} - \frac{y}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      14. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      15. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{z - y}}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      16. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      17. lower-/.f6489.5

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      18. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} \]
      19. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
      20. lift-+.f6489.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
    6. Applied rewrites89.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \left(y + x\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \left(y + x\right)} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(y + x\right) \]
      3. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{z - y}} \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y + x}{z - y}} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y + x}{z - y}} \]
      6. lower-/.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y + x}{z - y}} \]
      7. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y + x}}{z - y} \]
      8. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x + y}}{z - y} \]
      9. lower-+.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x + y}}{z - y} \]
    8. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{x + y}{z - y}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.015:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{\frac{z - y}{x + y}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{z - y} \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.2% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ t_1 := \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \left(x + y\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-243}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z)))) (t_1 (* (/ z (- z y)) (+ x y))))
   (if (<= t_0 -1e-243) t_1 (if (<= t_0 0.0) (* (- -1.0 (/ x y)) z) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	double t_1 = (z / (z - y)) * (x + y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -1e-243) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
    t_1 = (z / (z - y)) * (x + y)
    if (t_0 <= (-1d-243)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (t_0 <= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) - (x / y)) * z
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	double t_1 = (z / (z - y)) * (x + y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -1e-243) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
	t_1 = (z / (z - y)) * (x + y)
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -1e-243:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t_0 <= 0.0:
		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z / Float64(z - y)) * Float64(x + y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -1e-243)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y)) * z);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	t_1 = (z / (z - y)) * (x + y);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -1e-243)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.0)
		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1e-243], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0], N[(N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
t_1 := \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \left(x + y\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-243}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) < -9.99999999999999995e-244 or -0.0 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z)))

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right) + 1}} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}\right)\right) + 1} \]
      5. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} + 1} \]
      6. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} + 1} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \cdot y} + 1} \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, y, 1\right)}} \]
      9. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{z}\right)}, y, 1\right)} \]
      10. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{z}}, y, 1\right)} \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{z}, y, 1\right)} \]
      12. lower-/.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}}, y, 1\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}} \]
      2. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}{x + y}}} \]
      3. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
      5. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z} \cdot y + 1}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{-1}{z} \cdot y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      7. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}} \cdot y} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      8. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      9. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      11. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 - y \cdot \frac{1}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      12. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      13. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} - \frac{y}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      14. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      15. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{z - y}}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      16. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      17. lower-/.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      18. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} \]
      19. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
      20. lift-+.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
    6. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \left(y + x\right)} \]

    if -9.99999999999999995e-244 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) < -0.0

    1. Initial program 19.9%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + y}{y} \cdot z\right)} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
      5. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \cdot z \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
      7. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y + -1 \cdot x}}{y} \cdot z \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
      9. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y - x}}{y} \cdot z \]
      10. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot y}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
      11. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y} \cdot y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      12. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}}{y} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      13. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot y\right)\right)} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      15. lft-mult-inverseN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      16. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      17. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
      18. lower-/.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot z \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-243}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \left(x + y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \left(x + y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 75.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-x}{y}, z, -z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5500000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-58}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.46 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z} + 1, x, y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma (/ (- x) y) z (- z))))
   (if (<= y -5500000000.0)
     t_0
     (if (<= y -1.8e-58)
       (* (/ z (- z y)) x)
       (if (<= y 1.46e-8) (fma (+ (/ y z) 1.0) x y) t_0)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = fma((-x / y), z, -z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -5500000000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= -1.8e-58) {
		tmp = (z / (z - y)) * x;
	} else if (y <= 1.46e-8) {
		tmp = fma(((y / z) + 1.0), x, y);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(Float64(-x) / y), z, Float64(-z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -5500000000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= -1.8e-58)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z / Float64(z - y)) * x);
	elseif (y <= 1.46e-8)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(y / z) + 1.0), x, y);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[((-x) / y), $MachinePrecision] * z + (-z)), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -5500000000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, -1.8e-58], N[(N[(z / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.46e-8], N[(N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x + y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-x}{y}, z, -z\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5500000000:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-58}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.46 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z} + 1, x, y\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -5.5e9 or 1.46e-8 < y

    1. Initial program 82.4%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + y}{y} \cdot z\right)} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
      5. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \cdot z \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
      7. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y + -1 \cdot x}}{y} \cdot z \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
      9. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y - x}}{y} \cdot z \]
      10. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot y}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
      11. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y} \cdot y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      12. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}}{y} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      13. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot y\right)\right)} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      15. lft-mult-inverseN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      16. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      17. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
      18. lower-/.f6475.8

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot z \]
    5. Applied rewrites75.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites75.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(-z\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{y} \cdot z} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites75.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-x}{y}, \color{blue}{z}, -z\right) \]

        if -5.5e9 < y < -1.80000000000000005e-58

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
          2. *-inversesN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} - \frac{y}{z}} \]
          3. div-subN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} \]
          4. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} \]
          5. lower--.f6477.4

            \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\frac{\color{blue}{z - y}}{z}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites77.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites77.5%

            \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

          if -1.80000000000000005e-58 < y < 1.46e-8

          1. Initial program 99.9%

            \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
            2. lower-neg.f648.1

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
          5. Applied rewrites8.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - -1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]
            2. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
            3. remove-double-negN/A

              \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}\right) \]
            4. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + 1\right)} \]
            5. distribute-rgt-inN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot y + 1 \cdot y\right)} \]
            6. associate-*l/N/A

              \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}} + 1 \cdot y\right) \]
            7. *-lft-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{x \cdot y}{z} + \color{blue}{y}\right) \]
            8. associate-+r+N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) + y} \]
            9. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{z} + x\right)} + y \]
            10. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z}} + x\right) + y \]
            11. *-rgt-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{x \cdot 1}\right) + y \]
            12. distribute-lft-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} + 1\right)} + y \]
            13. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{y}{z}\right)} + y \]
            14. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{y}{z}\right) \cdot x} + y \]
            15. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{y}{z}, x, y\right)} \]
            16. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} + 1}, x, y\right) \]
            17. lower-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} + 1}, x, y\right) \]
            18. lower-/.f6484.5

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} + 1, x, y\right) \]
          8. Applied rewrites84.5%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z} + 1, x, y\right)} \]
        7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        8. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 4: 75.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5500000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-58}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.46 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z} + 1, x, y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (* (- -1.0 (/ x y)) z)))
           (if (<= y -5500000000.0)
             t_0
             (if (<= y -1.8e-58)
               (* (/ z (- z y)) x)
               (if (<= y 1.46e-8) (fma (+ (/ y z) 1.0) x y) t_0)))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z) {
        	double t_0 = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
        	double tmp;
        	if (y <= -5500000000.0) {
        		tmp = t_0;
        	} else if (y <= -1.8e-58) {
        		tmp = (z / (z - y)) * x;
        	} else if (y <= 1.46e-8) {
        		tmp = fma(((y / z) + 1.0), x, y);
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z)
        	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y)) * z)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (y <= -5500000000.0)
        		tmp = t_0;
        	elseif (y <= -1.8e-58)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(z / Float64(z - y)) * x);
        	elseif (y <= 1.46e-8)
        		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(y / z) + 1.0), x, y);
        	else
        		tmp = t_0;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -5500000000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, -1.8e-58], N[(N[(z / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.46e-8], N[(N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x + y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := \left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\
        \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5500000000:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-58}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot x\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.46 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z} + 1, x, y\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 3 regimes
        2. if y < -5.5e9 or 1.46e-8 < y

          1. Initial program 82.4%

            \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right)} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + y}{y} \cdot z\right)} \]
            3. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
            4. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
            5. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \cdot z \]
            6. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
            7. distribute-lft-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y + -1 \cdot x}}{y} \cdot z \]
            8. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
            9. unsub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y - x}}{y} \cdot z \]
            10. div-subN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot y}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
            11. associate-*l/N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y} \cdot y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
            12. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}}{y} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
            13. distribute-neg-fracN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
            14. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot y\right)\right)} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
            15. lft-mult-inverseN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
            16. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
            17. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
            18. lower-/.f6475.8

              \[\leadsto \left(-1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot z \]
          5. Applied rewrites75.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]

          if -5.5e9 < y < -1.80000000000000005e-58

          1. Initial program 99.8%

            \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
            2. *-inversesN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} - \frac{y}{z}} \]
            3. div-subN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} \]
            4. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} \]
            5. lower--.f6477.4

              \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\frac{\color{blue}{z - y}}{z}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites77.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites77.5%

              \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

            if -1.80000000000000005e-58 < y < 1.46e-8

            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
              2. lower-neg.f648.1

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
            5. Applied rewrites8.1%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - -1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]
              2. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
              3. remove-double-negN/A

                \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}\right) \]
              4. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + 1\right)} \]
              5. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot y + 1 \cdot y\right)} \]
              6. associate-*l/N/A

                \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}} + 1 \cdot y\right) \]
              7. *-lft-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{x \cdot y}{z} + \color{blue}{y}\right) \]
              8. associate-+r+N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) + y} \]
              9. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{z} + x\right)} + y \]
              10. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z}} + x\right) + y \]
              11. *-rgt-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{x \cdot 1}\right) + y \]
              12. distribute-lft-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} + 1\right)} + y \]
              13. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{y}{z}\right)} + y \]
              14. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{y}{z}\right) \cdot x} + y \]
              15. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{y}{z}, x, y\right)} \]
              16. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} + 1}, x, y\right) \]
              17. lower-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} + 1}, x, y\right) \]
              18. lower-/.f6484.5

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} + 1, x, y\right) \]
            8. Applied rewrites84.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z} + 1, x, y\right)} \]
          7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          8. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 68.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7 \cdot 10^{+175}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{z}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -5500000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7.8 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (* (/ z (- z y)) y)))
             (if (<= y -7e+175)
               (* (- -1.0 (/ z y)) z)
               (if (<= y -5500000000.0) t_0 (if (<= y 7.8e+46) (+ x y) t_0)))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	double t_0 = (z / (z - y)) * y;
          	double tmp;
          	if (y <= -7e+175) {
          		tmp = (-1.0 - (z / y)) * z;
          	} else if (y <= -5500000000.0) {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	} else if (y <= 7.8e+46) {
          		tmp = x + y;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8) :: t_0
              real(8) :: tmp
              t_0 = (z / (z - y)) * y
              if (y <= (-7d+175)) then
                  tmp = ((-1.0d0) - (z / y)) * z
              else if (y <= (-5500000000.0d0)) then
                  tmp = t_0
              else if (y <= 7.8d+46) then
                  tmp = x + y
              else
                  tmp = t_0
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	double t_0 = (z / (z - y)) * y;
          	double tmp;
          	if (y <= -7e+175) {
          		tmp = (-1.0 - (z / y)) * z;
          	} else if (y <= -5500000000.0) {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	} else if (y <= 7.8e+46) {
          		tmp = x + y;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z):
          	t_0 = (z / (z - y)) * y
          	tmp = 0
          	if y <= -7e+175:
          		tmp = (-1.0 - (z / y)) * z
          	elif y <= -5500000000.0:
          		tmp = t_0
          	elif y <= 7.8e+46:
          		tmp = x + y
          	else:
          		tmp = t_0
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y, z)
          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(z / Float64(z - y)) * y)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (y <= -7e+175)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - Float64(z / y)) * z);
          	elseif (y <= -5500000000.0)
          		tmp = t_0;
          	elseif (y <= 7.8e+46)
          		tmp = Float64(x + y);
          	else
          		tmp = t_0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
          	t_0 = (z / (z - y)) * y;
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (y <= -7e+175)
          		tmp = (-1.0 - (z / y)) * z;
          	elseif (y <= -5500000000.0)
          		tmp = t_0;
          	elseif (y <= 7.8e+46)
          		tmp = x + y;
          	else
          		tmp = t_0;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(z / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -7e+175], N[(N[(-1.0 - N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, -5500000000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 7.8e+46], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot y\\
          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7 \cdot 10^{+175}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{z}{y}\right) \cdot z\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -5500000000:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7.8 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\
          \;\;\;\;x + y\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 3 regimes
          2. if y < -7.0000000000000006e175

            1. Initial program 68.5%

              \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
              2. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}} \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right) + 1}} \]
              4. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}\right)\right) + 1} \]
              5. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} + 1} \]
              6. div-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} + 1} \]
              7. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \cdot y} + 1} \]
              8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, y, 1\right)}} \]
              9. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{z}\right)}, y, 1\right)} \]
              10. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{z}}, y, 1\right)} \]
              11. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{z}, y, 1\right)} \]
              12. lower-/.f6468.2

                \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}}, y, 1\right)} \]
            4. Applied rewrites68.2%

              \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}} \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}} \]
              2. clear-numN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}{x + y}}} \]
              3. associate-/r/N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
              5. lift-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z} \cdot y + 1}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
              6. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{-1}{z} \cdot y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
              7. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}} \cdot y} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
              8. associate-*l/N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
              9. div-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
              10. neg-mul-1N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
              11. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 - y \cdot \frac{1}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
              12. div-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
              13. *-inversesN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} - \frac{y}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
              14. div-subN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
              15. lift--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{z - y}}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
              16. clear-numN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
              17. lower-/.f6468.5

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
              18. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} \]
              19. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
              20. lift-+.f6468.5

                \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
            6. Applied rewrites68.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \left(y + x\right)} \]
            7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - y}} \]
            8. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - y}} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot y} \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot y} \]
              4. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot y \]
              5. lower--.f6456.0

                \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - y}} \cdot y \]
            9. Applied rewrites56.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot y} \]
            10. Taylor expanded in z around 0

              \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{z}{y} - 1\right)} \]
            11. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites76.2%

                \[\leadsto \left(-1 - \frac{z}{y}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

              if -7.0000000000000006e175 < y < -5.5e9 or 7.7999999999999999e46 < y

              1. Initial program 84.9%

                \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
                2. sub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}} \]
                3. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right) + 1}} \]
                4. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}\right)\right) + 1} \]
                5. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} + 1} \]
                6. div-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} + 1} \]
                7. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \cdot y} + 1} \]
                8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, y, 1\right)}} \]
                9. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{z}\right)}, y, 1\right)} \]
                10. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{z}}, y, 1\right)} \]
                11. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{z}, y, 1\right)} \]
                12. lower-/.f6484.9

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}}, y, 1\right)} \]
              4. Applied rewrites84.9%

                \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}} \]
              5. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}} \]
                2. clear-numN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}{x + y}}} \]
                3. associate-/r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
                5. lift-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z} \cdot y + 1}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                6. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{-1}{z} \cdot y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                7. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}} \cdot y} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                8. associate-*l/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                9. div-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                10. neg-mul-1N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                11. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 - y \cdot \frac{1}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                12. div-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                13. *-inversesN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} - \frac{y}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                14. div-subN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                15. lift--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{z - y}}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                16. clear-numN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                17. lower-/.f6486.0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                18. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} \]
                19. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
                20. lift-+.f6486.0

                  \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
              6. Applied rewrites86.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \left(y + x\right)} \]
              7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - y}} \]
              8. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-/l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - y}} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot y} \]
                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot y} \]
                4. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot y \]
                5. lower--.f6461.0

                  \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - y}} \cdot y \]
              9. Applied rewrites61.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot y} \]

              if -5.5e9 < y < 7.7999999999999999e46

              1. Initial program 99.9%

                \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                2. lower-+.f6476.6

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
              5. Applied rewrites76.6%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
            12. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
            13. Final simplification71.5%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7 \cdot 10^{+175}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{z}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -5500000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7.8 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
            14. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 6: 99.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+80}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{\frac{z - y}{x + y}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 10^{-59}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \left(x + y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{z - y} \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= y -1.25e+80)
               (/ z (/ (- z y) (+ x y)))
               (if (<= y 1e-59) (* (/ z (- z y)) (+ x y)) (* (/ (+ x y) (- z y)) z))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (y <= -1.25e+80) {
            		tmp = z / ((z - y) / (x + y));
            	} else if (y <= 1e-59) {
            		tmp = (z / (z - y)) * (x + y);
            	} else {
            		tmp = ((x + y) / (z - y)) * z;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8) :: tmp
                if (y <= (-1.25d+80)) then
                    tmp = z / ((z - y) / (x + y))
                else if (y <= 1d-59) then
                    tmp = (z / (z - y)) * (x + y)
                else
                    tmp = ((x + y) / (z - y)) * z
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (y <= -1.25e+80) {
            		tmp = z / ((z - y) / (x + y));
            	} else if (y <= 1e-59) {
            		tmp = (z / (z - y)) * (x + y);
            	} else {
            		tmp = ((x + y) / (z - y)) * z;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z):
            	tmp = 0
            	if y <= -1.25e+80:
            		tmp = z / ((z - y) / (x + y))
            	elif y <= 1e-59:
            		tmp = (z / (z - y)) * (x + y)
            	else:
            		tmp = ((x + y) / (z - y)) * z
            	return tmp
            
            function code(x, y, z)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (y <= -1.25e+80)
            		tmp = Float64(z / Float64(Float64(z - y) / Float64(x + y)));
            	elseif (y <= 1e-59)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(z / Float64(z - y)) * Float64(x + y));
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(z - y)) * z);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (y <= -1.25e+80)
            		tmp = z / ((z - y) / (x + y));
            	elseif (y <= 1e-59)
            		tmp = (z / (z - y)) * (x + y);
            	else
            		tmp = ((x + y) / (z - y)) * z;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.25e+80], N[(z / N[(N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1e-59], N[(N[(z / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+80}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{\frac{z - y}{x + y}}\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 10^{-59}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \left(x + y\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{z - y} \cdot z\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 3 regimes
            2. if y < -1.2499999999999999e80

              1. Initial program 75.5%

                \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
                2. sub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}} \]
                3. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right) + 1}} \]
                4. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}\right)\right) + 1} \]
                5. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} + 1} \]
                6. div-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} + 1} \]
                7. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \cdot y} + 1} \]
                8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, y, 1\right)}} \]
                9. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{z}\right)}, y, 1\right)} \]
                10. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{z}}, y, 1\right)} \]
                11. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{z}, y, 1\right)} \]
                12. lower-/.f6475.3

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}}, y, 1\right)} \]
              4. Applied rewrites75.3%

                \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}} \]
              5. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}} \]
                2. clear-numN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}{x + y}}} \]
                3. associate-/r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
                5. lift-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z} \cdot y + 1}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                6. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{-1}{z} \cdot y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                7. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}} \cdot y} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                8. associate-*l/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                9. div-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                10. neg-mul-1N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                11. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 - y \cdot \frac{1}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                12. div-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                13. *-inversesN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} - \frac{y}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                14. div-subN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                15. lift--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{z - y}}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                16. clear-numN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                17. lower-/.f6475.5

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                18. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} \]
                19. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
                20. lift-+.f6475.5

                  \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
              6. Applied rewrites75.5%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \left(y + x\right)} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \left(y + x\right)} \]
                2. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(y + x\right) \]
                3. associate-*l/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{z - y}} \]
                4. associate-/l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y + x}{z - y}} \]
                5. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y + x}{z - y}} \]
                6. lower-/.f6499.8

                  \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y + x}{z - y}} \]
                7. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y + x}}{z - y} \]
                8. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x + y}}{z - y} \]
                9. lower-+.f6499.8

                  \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x + y}}{z - y} \]
              8. Applied rewrites99.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{x + y}{z - y}} \]
              9. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{x + y}{z - y}} \]
                2. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{z - y}} \]
                3. clear-numN/A

                  \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z - y}{x + y}}} \]
                4. un-div-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{\frac{z - y}{x + y}}} \]
                5. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{\frac{z - y}{x + y}}} \]
                6. lower-/.f6499.9

                  \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{x + y}}} \]
                7. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\frac{z - y}{\color{blue}{x + y}}} \]
                8. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\frac{z - y}{\color{blue}{y + x}}} \]
                9. lower-+.f6499.9

                  \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\frac{z - y}{\color{blue}{y + x}}} \]
              10. Applied rewrites99.9%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{\frac{z - y}{y + x}}} \]

              if -1.2499999999999999e80 < y < 1e-59

              1. Initial program 99.9%

                \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
                2. sub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}} \]
                3. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right) + 1}} \]
                4. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}\right)\right) + 1} \]
                5. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} + 1} \]
                6. div-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} + 1} \]
                7. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \cdot y} + 1} \]
                8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, y, 1\right)}} \]
                9. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{z}\right)}, y, 1\right)} \]
                10. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{z}}, y, 1\right)} \]
                11. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{z}, y, 1\right)} \]
                12. lower-/.f6499.9

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}}, y, 1\right)} \]
              4. Applied rewrites99.9%

                \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}} \]
              5. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}} \]
                2. clear-numN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}{x + y}}} \]
                3. associate-/r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
                5. lift-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z} \cdot y + 1}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                6. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{-1}{z} \cdot y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                7. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}} \cdot y} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                8. associate-*l/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                9. div-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                10. neg-mul-1N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                11. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 - y \cdot \frac{1}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                12. div-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                13. *-inversesN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} - \frac{y}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                14. div-subN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                15. lift--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{z - y}}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                16. clear-numN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                17. lower-/.f6499.9

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                18. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} \]
                19. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
                20. lift-+.f6499.9

                  \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
              6. Applied rewrites99.9%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \left(y + x\right)} \]

              if 1e-59 < y

              1. Initial program 88.4%

                \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
                2. sub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}} \]
                3. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right) + 1}} \]
                4. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}\right)\right) + 1} \]
                5. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} + 1} \]
                6. div-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} + 1} \]
                7. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \cdot y} + 1} \]
                8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, y, 1\right)}} \]
                9. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{z}\right)}, y, 1\right)} \]
                10. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{z}}, y, 1\right)} \]
                11. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{z}, y, 1\right)} \]
                12. lower-/.f6488.3

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}}, y, 1\right)} \]
              4. Applied rewrites88.3%

                \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}} \]
              5. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}} \]
                2. clear-numN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}{x + y}}} \]
                3. associate-/r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
                5. lift-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z} \cdot y + 1}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                6. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{-1}{z} \cdot y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                7. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}} \cdot y} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                8. associate-*l/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                9. div-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                10. neg-mul-1N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                11. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 - y \cdot \frac{1}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                12. div-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                13. *-inversesN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} - \frac{y}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                14. div-subN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                15. lift--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{z - y}}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                16. clear-numN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                17. lower-/.f6489.5

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                18. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} \]
                19. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
                20. lift-+.f6489.5

                  \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
              6. Applied rewrites89.5%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \left(y + x\right)} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \left(y + x\right)} \]
                2. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(y + x\right) \]
                3. associate-*l/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{z - y}} \]
                4. associate-/l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y + x}{z - y}} \]
                5. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y + x}{z - y}} \]
                6. lower-/.f6499.9

                  \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y + x}{z - y}} \]
                7. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y + x}}{z - y} \]
                8. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x + y}}{z - y} \]
                9. lower-+.f6499.9

                  \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x + y}}{z - y} \]
              8. Applied rewrites99.9%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{x + y}{z - y}} \]
            3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
            4. Final simplification99.9%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+80}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{\frac{z - y}{x + y}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 10^{-59}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \left(x + y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{z - y} \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
            5. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 7: 75.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -31000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.46 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_0 (* (- -1.0 (/ x y)) z)))
               (if (<= y -31000000000000.0) t_0 (if (<= y 1.46e-8) (+ x y) t_0))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	double t_0 = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
            	double tmp;
            	if (y <= -31000000000000.0) {
            		tmp = t_0;
            	} else if (y <= 1.46e-8) {
            		tmp = x + y;
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8) :: t_0
                real(8) :: tmp
                t_0 = ((-1.0d0) - (x / y)) * z
                if (y <= (-31000000000000.0d0)) then
                    tmp = t_0
                else if (y <= 1.46d-8) then
                    tmp = x + y
                else
                    tmp = t_0
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	double t_0 = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
            	double tmp;
            	if (y <= -31000000000000.0) {
            		tmp = t_0;
            	} else if (y <= 1.46e-8) {
            		tmp = x + y;
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z):
            	t_0 = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z
            	tmp = 0
            	if y <= -31000000000000.0:
            		tmp = t_0
            	elif y <= 1.46e-8:
            		tmp = x + y
            	else:
            		tmp = t_0
            	return tmp
            
            function code(x, y, z)
            	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y)) * z)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (y <= -31000000000000.0)
            		tmp = t_0;
            	elseif (y <= 1.46e-8)
            		tmp = Float64(x + y);
            	else
            		tmp = t_0;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
            	t_0 = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (y <= -31000000000000.0)
            		tmp = t_0;
            	elseif (y <= 1.46e-8)
            		tmp = x + y;
            	else
            		tmp = t_0;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -31000000000000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.46e-8], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_0 := \left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\
            \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -31000000000000:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.46 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
            \;\;\;\;x + y\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if y < -3.1e13 or 1.46e-8 < y

              1. Initial program 82.1%

                \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-/l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right)} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + y}{y} \cdot z\right)} \]
                3. associate-*l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
                5. associate-*r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \cdot z \]
                6. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
                7. distribute-lft-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y + -1 \cdot x}}{y} \cdot z \]
                8. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
                9. unsub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y - x}}{y} \cdot z \]
                10. div-subN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot y}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
                11. associate-*l/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y} \cdot y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                12. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}}{y} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                13. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                14. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot y\right)\right)} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                15. lft-mult-inverseN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                16. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                17. lower--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
                18. lower-/.f6476.2

                  \[\leadsto \left(-1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot z \]
              5. Applied rewrites76.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]

              if -3.1e13 < y < 1.46e-8

              1. Initial program 99.9%

                \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                2. lower-+.f6479.9

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
              5. Applied rewrites79.9%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            4. Final simplification78.1%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -31000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.46 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
            5. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 8: 92.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+147}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{z - y} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right) + y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= z 2.2e+147) (* (/ (+ x y) (- z y)) z) (+ (fma (/ x z) y x) y)))
            double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (z <= 2.2e+147) {
            		tmp = ((x + y) / (z - y)) * z;
            	} else {
            		tmp = fma((x / z), y, x) + y;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x, y, z)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (z <= 2.2e+147)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(z - y)) * z);
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x / z), y, x) + y);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, 2.2e+147], N[(N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+147}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{z - y} \cdot z\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right) + y\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if z < 2.2000000000000002e147

              1. Initial program 90.2%

                \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
                2. sub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}} \]
                3. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right) + 1}} \]
                4. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}\right)\right) + 1} \]
                5. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} + 1} \]
                6. div-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} + 1} \]
                7. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \cdot y} + 1} \]
                8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, y, 1\right)}} \]
                9. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{z}\right)}, y, 1\right)} \]
                10. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{z}}, y, 1\right)} \]
                11. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{z}, y, 1\right)} \]
                12. lower-/.f6490.1

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}}, y, 1\right)} \]
              4. Applied rewrites90.1%

                \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}} \]
              5. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}} \]
                2. clear-numN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}{x + y}}} \]
                3. associate-/r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
                5. lift-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z} \cdot y + 1}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                6. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{-1}{z} \cdot y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                7. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}} \cdot y} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                8. associate-*l/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                9. div-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                10. neg-mul-1N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                11. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 - y \cdot \frac{1}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                12. div-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                13. *-inversesN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} - \frac{y}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                14. div-subN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                15. lift--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{z - y}}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                16. clear-numN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                17. lower-/.f6490.6

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                18. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} \]
                19. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
                20. lift-+.f6490.6

                  \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
              6. Applied rewrites90.6%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \left(y + x\right)} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \left(y + x\right)} \]
                2. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(y + x\right) \]
                3. associate-*l/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{z - y}} \]
                4. associate-/l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y + x}{z - y}} \]
                5. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y + x}{z - y}} \]
                6. lower-/.f6494.5

                  \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y + x}{z - y}} \]
                7. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y + x}}{z - y} \]
                8. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x + y}}{z - y} \]
                9. lower-+.f6494.5

                  \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x + y}}{z - y} \]
              8. Applied rewrites94.5%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{x + y}{z - y}} \]

              if 2.2000000000000002e147 < z

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - -1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - -1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right) + x} \]
                2. sub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
                3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y\right)} + x \]
                4. *-lft-identityN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) + x \]
                5. associate-+l+N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y + x\right)} \]
                6. lower-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y + x\right)} \]
                7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right), y, x\right)} \]
                8. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)}\right), y, x\right) \]
                9. remove-double-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}, y, x\right) \]
                10. lower-/.f6499.4

                  \[\leadsto y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}, y, x\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites99.4%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right)} \]
            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            4. Final simplification95.1%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+147}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{z - y} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right) + y\\ \end{array} \]
            5. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 9: 68.4% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.15 \cdot 10^{+117}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{z}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= y -2.15e+117) (* (- -1.0 (/ z y)) z) (if (<= y 4e+47) (+ x y) (- z))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (y <= -2.15e+117) {
            		tmp = (-1.0 - (z / y)) * z;
            	} else if (y <= 4e+47) {
            		tmp = x + y;
            	} else {
            		tmp = -z;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8) :: tmp
                if (y <= (-2.15d+117)) then
                    tmp = ((-1.0d0) - (z / y)) * z
                else if (y <= 4d+47) then
                    tmp = x + y
                else
                    tmp = -z
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (y <= -2.15e+117) {
            		tmp = (-1.0 - (z / y)) * z;
            	} else if (y <= 4e+47) {
            		tmp = x + y;
            	} else {
            		tmp = -z;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z):
            	tmp = 0
            	if y <= -2.15e+117:
            		tmp = (-1.0 - (z / y)) * z
            	elif y <= 4e+47:
            		tmp = x + y
            	else:
            		tmp = -z
            	return tmp
            
            function code(x, y, z)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (y <= -2.15e+117)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - Float64(z / y)) * z);
            	elseif (y <= 4e+47)
            		tmp = Float64(x + y);
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(-z);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (y <= -2.15e+117)
            		tmp = (-1.0 - (z / y)) * z;
            	elseif (y <= 4e+47)
            		tmp = x + y;
            	else
            		tmp = -z;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -2.15e+117], N[(N[(-1.0 - N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 4e+47], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], (-z)]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.15 \cdot 10^{+117}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{z}{y}\right) \cdot z\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\
            \;\;\;\;x + y\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;-z\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 3 regimes
            2. if y < -2.14999999999999999e117

              1. Initial program 72.0%

                \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
                2. sub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}} \]
                3. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right) + 1}} \]
                4. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}\right)\right) + 1} \]
                5. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} + 1} \]
                6. div-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} + 1} \]
                7. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \cdot y} + 1} \]
                8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, y, 1\right)}} \]
                9. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{z}\right)}, y, 1\right)} \]
                10. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{z}}, y, 1\right)} \]
                11. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{z}, y, 1\right)} \]
                12. lower-/.f6471.8

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}}, y, 1\right)} \]
              4. Applied rewrites71.8%

                \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}} \]
              5. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}} \]
                2. clear-numN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}{x + y}}} \]
                3. associate-/r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
                5. lift-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z} \cdot y + 1}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                6. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{-1}{z} \cdot y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                7. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}} \cdot y} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                8. associate-*l/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                9. div-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                10. neg-mul-1N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                11. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 - y \cdot \frac{1}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                12. div-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                13. *-inversesN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} - \frac{y}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                14. div-subN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                15. lift--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{z - y}}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                16. clear-numN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                17. lower-/.f6472.0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                18. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} \]
                19. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
                20. lift-+.f6472.0

                  \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
              6. Applied rewrites72.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \left(y + x\right)} \]
              7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - y}} \]
              8. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-/l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - y}} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot y} \]
                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot y} \]
                4. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot y \]
                5. lower--.f6459.7

                  \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - y}} \cdot y \]
              9. Applied rewrites59.7%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot y} \]
              10. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{z}{y} - 1\right)} \]
              11. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites71.1%

                  \[\leadsto \left(-1 - \frac{z}{y}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

                if -2.14999999999999999e117 < y < 4.0000000000000002e47

                1. Initial program 99.3%

                  \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                  2. lower-+.f6471.8

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                5. Applied rewrites71.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

                if 4.0000000000000002e47 < y

                1. Initial program 81.0%

                  \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
                  2. lower-neg.f6459.9

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
                5. Applied rewrites59.9%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
              12. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
              13. Final simplification69.6%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.15 \cdot 10^{+117}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{z}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \end{array} \]
              14. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 10: 68.3% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.15 \cdot 10^{+117}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= y -2.15e+117) (- z) (if (<= y 4e+47) (+ x y) (- z))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (y <= -2.15e+117) {
              		tmp = -z;
              	} else if (y <= 4e+47) {
              		tmp = x + y;
              	} else {
              		tmp = -z;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  if (y <= (-2.15d+117)) then
                      tmp = -z
                  else if (y <= 4d+47) then
                      tmp = x + y
                  else
                      tmp = -z
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (y <= -2.15e+117) {
              		tmp = -z;
              	} else if (y <= 4e+47) {
              		tmp = x + y;
              	} else {
              		tmp = -z;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z):
              	tmp = 0
              	if y <= -2.15e+117:
              		tmp = -z
              	elif y <= 4e+47:
              		tmp = x + y
              	else:
              		tmp = -z
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x, y, z)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (y <= -2.15e+117)
              		tmp = Float64(-z);
              	elseif (y <= 4e+47)
              		tmp = Float64(x + y);
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(-z);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (y <= -2.15e+117)
              		tmp = -z;
              	elseif (y <= 4e+47)
              		tmp = x + y;
              	else
              		tmp = -z;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -2.15e+117], (-z), If[LessEqual[y, 4e+47], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], (-z)]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.15 \cdot 10^{+117}:\\
              \;\;\;\;-z\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\
              \;\;\;\;x + y\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;-z\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if y < -2.14999999999999999e117 or 4.0000000000000002e47 < y

                1. Initial program 76.6%

                  \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
                  2. lower-neg.f6464.7

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
                5. Applied rewrites64.7%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

                if -2.14999999999999999e117 < y < 4.0000000000000002e47

                1. Initial program 99.3%

                  \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                  2. lower-+.f6471.8

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                5. Applied rewrites71.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Final simplification69.3%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.15 \cdot 10^{+117}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \end{array} \]
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 11: 35.6% accurate, 9.7× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ -z \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- z))
              double code(double x, double y, double z) {
              	return -z;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  code = -z
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
              	return -z;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z):
              	return -z
              
              function code(x, y, z)
              	return Float64(-z)
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x, y, z)
              	tmp = -z;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_] := (-z)
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              -z
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 91.4%

                \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
                2. lower-neg.f6431.7

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
              5. Applied rewrites31.7%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
              6. Add Preprocessing

              Developer Target 1: 94.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y + x}{-y} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7429310762689856 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.5534662456086734 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_0 (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z)))
                 (if (< y -3.7429310762689856e+171)
                   t_0
                   (if (< y 3.5534662456086734e+168) (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))) t_0))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z) {
              	double t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
              	double tmp;
              	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	} else if (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) {
              		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8) :: t_0
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z
                  if (y < (-3.7429310762689856d+171)) then
                      tmp = t_0
                  else if (y < 3.5534662456086734d+168) then
                      tmp = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
                  else
                      tmp = t_0
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
              	double t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
              	double tmp;
              	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	} else if (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) {
              		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z):
              	t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z
              	tmp = 0
              	if y < -3.7429310762689856e+171:
              		tmp = t_0
              	elif y < 3.5534662456086734e+168:
              		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
              	else:
              		tmp = t_0
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x, y, z)
              	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(-y)) * z)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171)
              		tmp = t_0;
              	elseif (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)));
              	else
              		tmp = t_0;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
              	t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171)
              		tmp = t_0;
              	elseif (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168)
              		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
              	else
              		tmp = t_0;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / (-y)), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -3.7429310762689856e+171], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 3.5534662456086734e+168], N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_0 := \frac{y + x}{-y} \cdot z\\
              \mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7429310762689856 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.5534662456086734 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              

              Reproduce

              ?
              herbie shell --seed 2024277 
              (FPCore (x y z)
                :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Diagrams:calcFontMetrics from Chart-diagrams-1.5.1, A"
                :precision binary64
              
                :alt
                (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -3742931076268985600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z) (if (< y 3553466245608673400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (+ x y) (- 1 (/ y z))) (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z))))
              
                (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))