Exception for Equirectangular approximation to distance on a great circle

• 31.0% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\lambda_1 - \lambda_2\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\phi_1 + \phi_2}{2}\right)\\ R \cdot \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + \left(\phi_1 - \phi_2\right) \cdot \left(\phi_1 - \phi_2\right)} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (R lambda1 lambda2 phi1 phi2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (- lambda1 lambda2) (cos (/ (+ phi1 phi2) 2.0)))))
   (* R (sqrt (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* (- phi1 phi2) (- phi1 phi2)))))))

C

double code(double R, double lambda1, double lambda2, double phi1, double phi2) {
	double t_0 = (lambda1 - lambda2) * cos(((phi1 + phi2) / 2.0));
	return R * sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) + ((phi1 - phi2) * (phi1 - phi2))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(r, lambda1, lambda2, phi1, phi2)
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8), intent (in) :: lambda1
    real(8), intent (in) :: lambda2
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi1
    real(8), intent (in) :: phi2
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (lambda1 - lambda2) * cos(((phi1 + phi2) / 2.0d0))
    code = r * sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) + ((phi1 - phi2) * (phi1 - phi2))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double R, double lambda1, double lambda2, double phi1, double phi2) {
	double t_0 = (lambda1 - lambda2) * Math.cos(((phi1 + phi2) / 2.0));
	return R * Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) + ((phi1 - phi2) * (phi1 - phi2))));
}

Python

def code(R, lambda1, lambda2, phi1, phi2):
	t_0 = (lambda1 - lambda2) * math.cos(((phi1 + phi2) / 2.0))
	return R * math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) + ((phi1 - phi2) * (phi1 - phi2))))

Julia

function code(R, lambda1, lambda2, phi1, phi2)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(lambda1 - lambda2) * cos(Float64(Float64(phi1 + phi2) / 2.0)))
	return Float64(R * sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) + Float64(Float64(phi1 - phi2) * Float64(phi1 - phi2)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(R, lambda1, lambda2, phi1, phi2)
	t_0 = (lambda1 - lambda2) * cos(((phi1 + phi2) / 2.0));
	tmp = R * sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) + ((phi1 - phi2) * (phi1 - phi2))));
end

Wolfram

code[R_, lambda1_, lambda2_, phi1_, phi2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(lambda1 - lambda2), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(phi1 + phi2), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(R * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(phi1 - phi2), $MachinePrecision] * N[(phi1 - phi2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024277 
(FPCore (R lambda1 lambda2 phi1 phi2)
  :name "Equirectangular approximation to distance on a great circle"
  :precision binary64
  (* R (sqrt (+ (* (* (- lambda1 lambda2) (cos (/ (+ phi1 phi2) 2.0))) (* (- lambda1 lambda2) (cos (/ (+ phi1 phi2) 2.0)))) (* (- phi1 phi2) (- phi1 phi2))))))

Please file a bug report with this information.

Backtrace

rival-apply: contract violation expected: (or/c ^TYPE? boolean?) given: 0 in: an element of the 2nd argument of (-> rival-machine? (vectorof (or/c ^TYPE? boolean?)) (vectorof any/c)) contract from: <pkgs>/rival/main.rkt blaming: <pkgs>/herbie/core/rival.rkt (assuming the contract is correct) at: <pkgs>/rival/main.rkt:95:24		L	C
raise-blame-error	/usr/share/racket/collects/racket/contract/private/blame.rkt	346	0
loop	.../private/map.rkt	40	19
vector-map/update	/usr/share/racket/collects/racket/vector.rkt	62	0
vector-map	/usr/share/racket/collects/racket/vector.rkt	106	0
rival-apply	/home/nightlies/.local/share/racket/8.10/pkgs/rival/eval/main.rkt	65	0
(unnamed)	/usr/share/racket/collects/racket/contract/private/arrow-val-first.rkt	486	18
(unnamed)	/home/nightlies/herbie/zane-concrete-values/src/core/rival.rkt	76	4
real-apply	/home/nightlies/herbie/zane-concrete-values/src/core/rival.rkt	67	0
(unnamed)	.../private/arrow-val-first.rkt	486	18
<eval-prog-real>	/home/nightlies/herbie/zane-concrete-values/src/core/sampling.rkt	136	2
compute-local-errors	/home/nightlies/herbie/zane-concrete-values/src/core/localize.rkt	216	0
actual-errors	/home/nightlies/herbie/zane-concrete-values/src/core/explain.rkt	35	0
generate-timelines	/home/nightlies/herbie/zane-concrete-values/src/core/explain.rkt	498	0
explain!	/home/nightlies/herbie/zane-concrete-values/src/core/mainloop.rkt	323	0
run-improve!	/home/nightlies/herbie/zane-concrete-values/src/core/mainloop.rkt	45	0
get-alternatives/report	/home/nightlies/herbie/zane-concrete-values/src/api/sandbox.rkt	186	0
(unnamed)	/home/nightlies/herbie/zane-concrete-values/src/api/sandbox.rkt	282	6
(unnamed)	/usr/share/racket/pkgs/profile-lib/main.rkt	40	10
profile-thunk	/usr/share/racket/pkgs/profile-lib/main.rkt	9	0
(unnamed)	/usr/share/racket/collects/racket/engine.rkt	42	24