2-ancestry mixing, positive discriminant

Percentage Accurate: 44.7% → 95.8%
Time: 12.7s
Alternatives: 5
Speedup: 2.6×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{2 \cdot a}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\\ \sqrt[3]{t\_0 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + t\_1\right)} + \sqrt[3]{t\_0 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - t\_1\right)} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (g h a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (* 2.0 a))) (t_1 (sqrt (- (* g g) (* h h)))))
   (+ (cbrt (* t_0 (+ (- g) t_1))) (cbrt (* t_0 (- (- g) t_1))))))
double code(double g, double h, double a) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (2.0 * a);
	double t_1 = sqrt(((g * g) - (h * h)));
	return cbrt((t_0 * (-g + t_1))) + cbrt((t_0 * (-g - t_1)));
}
public static double code(double g, double h, double a) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (2.0 * a);
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt(((g * g) - (h * h)));
	return Math.cbrt((t_0 * (-g + t_1))) + Math.cbrt((t_0 * (-g - t_1)));
}
function code(g, h, a)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(2.0 * a))
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(g * g) - Float64(h * h)))
	return Float64(cbrt(Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(-g) + t_1))) + cbrt(Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(-g) - t_1))))
end
code[g_, h_, a_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(g * g), $MachinePrecision] - N[(h * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(t$95$0 * N[((-g) + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(t$95$0 * N[((-g) - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{2 \cdot a}\\
t_1 := \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\\
\sqrt[3]{t\_0 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + t\_1\right)} + \sqrt[3]{t\_0 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - t\_1\right)}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 5 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 44.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{2 \cdot a}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\\ \sqrt[3]{t\_0 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + t\_1\right)} + \sqrt[3]{t\_0 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - t\_1\right)} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (g h a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (* 2.0 a))) (t_1 (sqrt (- (* g g) (* h h)))))
   (+ (cbrt (* t_0 (+ (- g) t_1))) (cbrt (* t_0 (- (- g) t_1))))))
double code(double g, double h, double a) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (2.0 * a);
	double t_1 = sqrt(((g * g) - (h * h)));
	return cbrt((t_0 * (-g + t_1))) + cbrt((t_0 * (-g - t_1)));
}
public static double code(double g, double h, double a) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (2.0 * a);
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt(((g * g) - (h * h)));
	return Math.cbrt((t_0 * (-g + t_1))) + Math.cbrt((t_0 * (-g - t_1)));
}
function code(g, h, a)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(2.0 * a))
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(g * g) - Float64(h * h)))
	return Float64(cbrt(Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(-g) + t_1))) + cbrt(Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(-g) - t_1))))
end
code[g_, h_, a_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(g * g), $MachinePrecision] - N[(h * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(t$95$0 * N[((-g) + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(t$95$0 * N[((-g) - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{2 \cdot a}\\
t_1 := \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\\
\sqrt[3]{t\_0 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + t\_1\right)} + \sqrt[3]{t\_0 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - t\_1\right)}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 95.8% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sqrt[3]{g} \cdot \frac{-1}{\sqrt[3]{a}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (g h a) :precision binary64 (* (cbrt g) (/ -1.0 (cbrt a))))
double code(double g, double h, double a) {
	return cbrt(g) * (-1.0 / cbrt(a));
}
public static double code(double g, double h, double a) {
	return Math.cbrt(g) * (-1.0 / Math.cbrt(a));
}
function code(g, h, a)
	return Float64(cbrt(g) * Float64(-1.0 / cbrt(a)))
end
code[g_, h_, a_] := N[(N[Power[g, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-1.0 / N[Power[a, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\sqrt[3]{g} \cdot \frac{-1}{\sqrt[3]{a}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 41.5%

    \[\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in g around inf

    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{g}{a}}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot g}{a}}} \]
    2. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}}{a}} \]
    3. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{a}}} \]
    4. lower-neg.f6424.8

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{-g}}{a}} \]
  5. Applied rewrites24.8%

    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-g}{a}}} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in g around -inf

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}\right)\right)} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}\right)} \]
    2. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}\right)} \]
    3. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}\right) \]
    4. lower-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}\right) \]
    5. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}\right) \]
    6. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{g}{a}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}\right) \]
    7. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]
    8. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]
    9. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right) \]
    10. lower-cbrt.f6473.4

      \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{0.5}}\right) \]
  8. Applied rewrites73.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{0.5}\right)} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Applied rewrites96.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt[3]{g}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{a}}} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites96.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\sqrt[3]{a}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{g}} \]
      2. Final simplification96.7%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{g} \cdot \frac{-1}{\sqrt[3]{a}} \]
      3. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 2: 95.8% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-\sqrt[3]{g}}{\sqrt[3]{a}} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (g h a) :precision binary64 (/ (- (cbrt g)) (cbrt a)))
      double code(double g, double h, double a) {
      	return -cbrt(g) / cbrt(a);
      }
      
      public static double code(double g, double h, double a) {
      	return -Math.cbrt(g) / Math.cbrt(a);
      }
      
      function code(g, h, a)
      	return Float64(Float64(-cbrt(g)) / cbrt(a))
      end
      
      code[g_, h_, a_] := N[((-N[Power[g, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]) / N[Power[a, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \frac{-\sqrt[3]{g}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 41.5%

        \[\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in g around inf

        \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{g}{a}}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot g}{a}}} \]
        2. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}}{a}} \]
        3. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{a}}} \]
        4. lower-neg.f6424.8

          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{-g}}{a}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites24.8%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-g}{a}}} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in g around -inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}\right)\right)} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}\right)} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}\right)} \]
        3. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}\right) \]
        4. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}\right) \]
        5. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}\right) \]
        6. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{g}{a}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}\right) \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]
        8. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]
        9. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right) \]
        10. lower-cbrt.f6473.4

          \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{0.5}}\right) \]
      8. Applied rewrites73.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{0.5}\right)} \]
      9. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites96.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt[3]{g}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{a}}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 3: 74.3% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-1}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{g}}} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (g h a) :precision binary64 (/ -1.0 (cbrt (/ a g))))
        double code(double g, double h, double a) {
        	return -1.0 / cbrt((a / g));
        }
        
        public static double code(double g, double h, double a) {
        	return -1.0 / Math.cbrt((a / g));
        }
        
        function code(g, h, a)
        	return Float64(-1.0 / cbrt(Float64(a / g)))
        end
        
        code[g_, h_, a_] := N[(-1.0 / N[Power[N[(a / g), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \frac{-1}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{g}}}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 41.5%

          \[\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in g around inf

          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{g}{a}}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot g}{a}}} \]
          2. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}}{a}} \]
          3. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{a}}} \]
          4. lower-neg.f6424.8

            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{-g}}{a}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites24.8%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-g}{a}}} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in g around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}\right)\right)} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}\right)} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}\right)} \]
          3. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}\right) \]
          4. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}\right) \]
          5. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}\right) \]
          6. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{g}{a}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}\right) \]
          7. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]
          8. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]
          9. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right) \]
          10. lower-cbrt.f6473.4

            \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{0.5}}\right) \]
        8. Applied rewrites73.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{0.5}\right)} \]
        9. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites96.7%

            \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt[3]{g}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{a}}} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites75.0%

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{g}}}} \]
            2. Final simplification75.0%

              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{g}}} \]
            3. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 4: 73.5% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ -\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (g h a) :precision binary64 (- (cbrt (/ g a))))
            double code(double g, double h, double a) {
            	return -cbrt((g / a));
            }
            
            public static double code(double g, double h, double a) {
            	return -Math.cbrt((g / a));
            }
            
            function code(g, h, a)
            	return Float64(-cbrt(Float64(g / a)))
            end
            
            code[g_, h_, a_] := (-N[Power[N[(g / a), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision])
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            -\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 41.5%

              \[\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in g around inf

              \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{g}{a}}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-*r/N/A

                \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot g}{a}}} \]
              2. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}}{a}} \]
              3. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(g\right)}{a}}} \]
              4. lower-neg.f6424.8

                \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{-g}}{a}} \]
            5. Applied rewrites24.8%

              \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-g}{a}}} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in g around -inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}\right)\right)} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}\right)} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}\right)} \]
              3. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}\right) \]
              4. lower-neg.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}\right) \]
              5. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}\right) \]
              6. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{g}{a}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{2}\right) \]
              7. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]
              8. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]
              9. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right) \]
              10. lower-cbrt.f6473.4

                \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{0.5}}\right) \]
            8. Applied rewrites73.4%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{0.5}\right)} \]
            9. Applied rewrites74.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt[3]{\frac{g}{a}}} \]
            10. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 5: 2.9% accurate, 302.0× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (g h a) :precision binary64 0.0)
            double code(double g, double h, double a) {
            	return 0.0;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(g, h, a)
                real(8), intent (in) :: g
                real(8), intent (in) :: h
                real(8), intent (in) :: a
                code = 0.0d0
            end function
            
            public static double code(double g, double h, double a) {
            	return 0.0;
            }
            
            def code(g, h, a):
            	return 0.0
            
            function code(g, h, a)
            	return 0.0
            end
            
            function tmp = code(g, h, a)
            	tmp = 0.0;
            end
            
            code[g_, h_, a_] := 0.0
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            0
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 41.5%

              \[\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-cbrt.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} \]
              2. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} \]
              3. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2 \cdot a}}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} \]
              4. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a}}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} \]
              5. un-div-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}}{2 \cdot a}}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} \]
              6. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot a}}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} \]
              7. associate-/r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}}{2}}{a}}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} \]
              8. cbrt-divN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}}{2}}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} \]
              9. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}}{2}}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} \]
            4. Applied rewrites44.1%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{\left(g - h\right) \cdot \left(h + g\right)} - g\right) \cdot 0.5}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in g around -inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g \cdot \left(1 + {\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2}\right)}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{g \cdot \left(1 + {\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2}\right)}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]
              2. lower-neg.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt[3]{\frac{g \cdot \left(1 + {\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2}\right)}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}} \]
              3. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto -\sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + {\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot g}}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \]
              4. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto -\sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \]
              5. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto -\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{-1} \cdot \sqrt{-1}} + 1\right) \cdot g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \]
              6. rem-square-sqrtN/A

                \[\leadsto -\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{-1} + 1\right) \cdot g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \]
              7. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto -\sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot g}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \]
              8. mul0-lftN/A

                \[\leadsto -\sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{0}}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \]
              9. mul0-lftN/A

                \[\leadsto -\sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{0 \cdot h}}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \]
              10. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto -\sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right)} \cdot h}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \]
              11. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                \[\leadsto -\sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{h + -1 \cdot h}}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \]
              12. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{h + -1 \cdot h}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}} \]
              13. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{h + -1 \cdot h}{a}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \]
              14. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

                \[\leadsto -\sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot h}}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \]
              15. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto -\sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot h}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \]
              16. mul0-lftN/A

                \[\leadsto -\sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{0}}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \]
              17. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto -\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{0}{a}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \]
              18. lower-cbrt.f642.9

                \[\leadsto -\sqrt[3]{\frac{0}{a}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{0.5}} \]
            7. Applied rewrites2.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt[3]{\frac{0}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{0.5}} \]
            8. Taylor expanded in a around 0

              \[\leadsto 0 \]
            9. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites2.9%

                \[\leadsto 0 \]
              2. Add Preprocessing

              Reproduce

              ?
              herbie shell --seed 2024277 
              (FPCore (g h a)
                :name "2-ancestry mixing, positive discriminant"
                :precision binary64
                (+ (cbrt (* (/ 1.0 (* 2.0 a)) (+ (- g) (sqrt (- (* g g) (* h h)))))) (cbrt (* (/ 1.0 (* 2.0 a)) (- (- g) (sqrt (- (* g g) (* h h))))))))