Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, D

Percentage Accurate: 99.7% → 99.7%
Time: 8.1s
Alternatives: 17
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (- (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* x 9.0))) (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (1.0d0 - (1.0d0 / (x * 9.0d0))) - (y / (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
}
def code(x, y):
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * 9.0))) - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / N[(x * 9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 17 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (- (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* x 9.0))) (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (1.0d0 - (1.0d0 / (x * 9.0d0))) - (y / (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
}
def code(x, y):
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * 9.0))) - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (1.0 - (1.0 / (x * 9.0))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / N[(x * 9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - \frac{1}{9 \cdot x}\right) - \frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (- (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* 9.0 x))) (/ (/ y (sqrt x)) 3.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (9.0 * x))) - ((y / sqrt(x)) / 3.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (1.0d0 - (1.0d0 / (9.0d0 * x))) - ((y / sqrt(x)) / 3.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (9.0 * x))) - ((y / Math.sqrt(x)) / 3.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (9.0 * x))) - ((y / math.sqrt(x)) / 3.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / Float64(9.0 * x))) - Float64(Float64(y / sqrt(x)) / 3.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (1.0 - (1.0 / (9.0 * x))) - ((y / sqrt(x)) / 3.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / N[(9.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(y / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(1 - \frac{1}{9 \cdot x}\right) - \frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.7%

    \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
    3. associate-/l/N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
    4. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
    5. lower-/.f6499.7

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}}{3} \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.7%

    \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
  5. Final simplification99.7%

    \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{9 \cdot x}\right) - \frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 62.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(1 - \frac{1}{9 \cdot x}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \leq -20:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + 1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (- (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* 9.0 x))) (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))) -20.0)
   (/ -0.1111111111111111 x)
   (+ (/ 0.1111111111111111 x) 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (((1.0 - (1.0 / (9.0 * x))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)))) <= -20.0) {
		tmp = -0.1111111111111111 / x;
	} else {
		tmp = (0.1111111111111111 / x) + 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (((1.0d0 - (1.0d0 / (9.0d0 * x))) - (y / (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)))) <= (-20.0d0)) then
        tmp = (-0.1111111111111111d0) / x
    else
        tmp = (0.1111111111111111d0 / x) + 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (((1.0 - (1.0 / (9.0 * x))) - (y / (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)))) <= -20.0) {
		tmp = -0.1111111111111111 / x;
	} else {
		tmp = (0.1111111111111111 / x) + 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if ((1.0 - (1.0 / (9.0 * x))) - (y / (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)))) <= -20.0:
		tmp = -0.1111111111111111 / x
	else:
		tmp = (0.1111111111111111 / x) + 1.0
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / Float64(9.0 * x))) - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x)))) <= -20.0)
		tmp = Float64(-0.1111111111111111 / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.1111111111111111 / x) + 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((1.0 - (1.0 / (9.0 * x))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)))) <= -20.0)
		tmp = -0.1111111111111111 / x;
	else
		tmp = (0.1111111111111111 / x) + 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / N[(9.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -20.0], N[(-0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\left(1 - \frac{1}{9 \cdot x}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \leq -20:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + 1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 x #s(literal 9 binary64)))) (/.f64 y (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (sqrt.f64 x)))) < -20

    1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x}} - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x} \]
      2. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9} \cdot 1}{x}} \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}}{x} \]
      4. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \frac{1}{9}}{x}} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \frac{1}{9}}{x}} \]
      6. lower--.f6458.0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - 0.1111111111111111}}{x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites58.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{9}}{x} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites57.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x} \]

      if -20 < (-.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 x #s(literal 9 binary64)))) (/.f64 y (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (sqrt.f64 x))))

      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x}} - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x} \]
        2. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9} \cdot 1}{x}} \]
        3. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}}{x} \]
        4. div-subN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \frac{1}{9}}{x}} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \frac{1}{9}}{x}} \]
        6. lower--.f6464.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - 0.1111111111111111}}{x} \]
      5. Applied rewrites64.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]
      6. Applied rewrites64.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + \color{blue}{1} \]
    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    9. Final simplification60.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(1 - \frac{1}{9 \cdot x}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \leq -20:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} + 1\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 62.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(1 - \frac{1}{9 \cdot x}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \leq -20:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= (- (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* 9.0 x))) (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))) -20.0)
       (/ -0.1111111111111111 x)
       1.0))
    double code(double x, double y) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (((1.0 - (1.0 / (9.0 * x))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)))) <= -20.0) {
    		tmp = -0.1111111111111111 / x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = 1.0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (((1.0d0 - (1.0d0 / (9.0d0 * x))) - (y / (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)))) <= (-20.0d0)) then
            tmp = (-0.1111111111111111d0) / x
        else
            tmp = 1.0d0
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (((1.0 - (1.0 / (9.0 * x))) - (y / (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)))) <= -20.0) {
    		tmp = -0.1111111111111111 / x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = 1.0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x, y):
    	tmp = 0
    	if ((1.0 - (1.0 / (9.0 * x))) - (y / (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)))) <= -20.0:
    		tmp = -0.1111111111111111 / x
    	else:
    		tmp = 1.0
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x, y)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / Float64(9.0 * x))) - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x)))) <= -20.0)
    		tmp = Float64(-0.1111111111111111 / x);
    	else
    		tmp = 1.0;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (((1.0 - (1.0 / (9.0 * x))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)))) <= -20.0)
    		tmp = -0.1111111111111111 / x;
    	else
    		tmp = 1.0;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / N[(9.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -20.0], N[(-0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;\left(1 - \frac{1}{9 \cdot x}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \leq -20:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (-.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 x #s(literal 9 binary64)))) (/.f64 y (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (sqrt.f64 x)))) < -20

      1. Initial program 99.6%

        \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x}} - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x} \]
        2. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9} \cdot 1}{x}} \]
        3. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}}{x} \]
        4. div-subN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \frac{1}{9}}{x}} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \frac{1}{9}}{x}} \]
        6. lower--.f6458.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - 0.1111111111111111}}{x} \]
      5. Applied rewrites58.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{9}}{x} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites57.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x} \]

        if -20 < (-.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 x #s(literal 9 binary64)))) (/.f64 y (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (sqrt.f64 x))))

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-inversesN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x}} - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x} \]
          2. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9} \cdot 1}{x}} \]
          3. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}}{x} \]
          4. div-subN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \frac{1}{9}}{x}} \]
          5. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \frac{1}{9}}{x}} \]
          6. lower--.f6464.8

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - 0.1111111111111111}}{x} \]
        5. Applied rewrites64.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto 1 \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites63.8%

            \[\leadsto 1 \]
        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        9. Final simplification60.7%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(1 - \frac{1}{9 \cdot x}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \leq -20:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.1111111111111111}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
        10. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 4: 99.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - \frac{1}{9 \cdot x}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y)
         :precision binary64
         (- (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* 9.0 x))) (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))))
        double code(double x, double y) {
        	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (9.0 * x))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            code = (1.0d0 - (1.0d0 / (9.0d0 * x))) - (y / (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y) {
        	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (9.0 * x))) - (y / (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
        }
        
        def code(x, y):
        	return (1.0 - (1.0 / (9.0 * x))) - (y / (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)))
        
        function code(x, y)
        	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / Float64(9.0 * x))) - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))))
        end
        
        function tmp = code(x, y)
        	tmp = (1.0 - (1.0 / (9.0 * x))) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
        end
        
        code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / N[(9.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \left(1 - \frac{1}{9 \cdot x}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 99.7%

          \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Final simplification99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{9 \cdot x}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        4. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 5: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, 0.1111111111111111, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y)
         :precision binary64
         (fma (/ -1.0 x) 0.1111111111111111 (- 1.0 (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x))))))
        double code(double x, double y) {
        	return fma((-1.0 / x), 0.1111111111111111, (1.0 - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)))));
        }
        
        function code(x, y)
        	return fma(Float64(-1.0 / x), 0.1111111111111111, Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x)))))
        end
        
        code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.1111111111111111 + N[(1.0 - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, 0.1111111111111111, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 99.7%

          \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
          2. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
          3. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)\right)\right)} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)\right) + 1\right)} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
          5. associate--l+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)} \]
          6. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
          7. inv-powN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot 9\right)}^{-1}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
          8. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 9\right)}}^{-1}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
          9. unpow-prod-downN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{-1} \cdot {9}^{-1}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
          10. inv-powN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot {9}^{-1}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
          11. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right) \cdot {9}^{-1}} + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
          12. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right), {9}^{-1}, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)} \]
          13. neg-mul-1N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{1}{x}}, {9}^{-1}, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
          14. un-div-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}, {9}^{-1}, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
          15. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}, {9}^{-1}, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
          16. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
          17. lower--.f6499.6

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, 0.1111111111111111, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right) \]
          18. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, \frac{1}{9}, 1 - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right) \]
          19. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, \frac{1}{9}, 1 - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}}\right) \]
          20. lower-*.f6499.6

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, 0.1111111111111111, 1 - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}}\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites99.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, 0.1111111111111111, 1 - \frac{y}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}\right)} \]
        5. Final simplification99.6%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, 0.1111111111111111, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
        6. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 6: 94.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+49}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}, -y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= y -6.2e+64)
           (- 1.0 (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x))))
           (if (<= y 3.7e+49)
             (- 1.0 (/ 0.1111111111111111 x))
             (fma (/ 0.3333333333333333 (sqrt x)) (- y) 1.0))))
        double code(double x, double y) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (y <= -6.2e+64) {
        		tmp = 1.0 - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
        	} else if (y <= 3.7e+49) {
        		tmp = 1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x);
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma((0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x)), -y, 1.0);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (y <= -6.2e+64)
        		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))));
        	elseif (y <= 3.7e+49)
        		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(0.1111111111111111 / x));
        	else
        		tmp = fma(Float64(0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x)), Float64(-y), 1.0);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -6.2e+64], N[(1.0 - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 3.7e+49], N[(1.0 - N[(0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * (-y) + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\
        \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+49}:\\
        \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}, -y, 1\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 3 regimes
        2. if y < -6.1999999999999998e64

          1. Initial program 99.5%

            \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites97.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]

            if -6.1999999999999998e64 < y < 3.70000000000000018e49

            1. Initial program 99.8%

              \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-inversesN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x}} - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x} \]
              2. associate-*r/N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9} \cdot 1}{x}} \]
              3. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}}{x} \]
              4. div-subN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \frac{1}{9}}{x}} \]
              5. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \frac{1}{9}}{x}} \]
              6. lower--.f6496.8

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - 0.1111111111111111}}{x} \]
            5. Applied rewrites96.8%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites96.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]

              if 3.70000000000000018e49 < y

              1. Initial program 99.5%

                \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                2. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                3. associate-/l/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
                4. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
                5. lower-/.f6499.6

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}}{3} \]
              4. Applied rewrites99.6%

                \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites88.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3} \]
                2. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
                  2. sub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}\right)\right)} \]
                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}\right)\right) + 1} \]
                3. Applied rewrites88.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}, -y, 1\right)} \]
              7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
              8. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 7: 99.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}, -y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= x 6.2e+14)
                 (/ (- x (fma (* (sqrt x) y) 0.3333333333333333 0.1111111111111111)) x)
                 (fma (/ 0.3333333333333333 (sqrt x)) (- y) 1.0)))
              double code(double x, double y) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (x <= 6.2e+14) {
              		tmp = (x - fma((sqrt(x) * y), 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111)) / x;
              	} else {
              		tmp = fma((0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x)), -y, 1.0);
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (x <= 6.2e+14)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - fma(Float64(sqrt(x) * y), 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111)) / x);
              	else
              		tmp = fma(Float64(0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x)), Float64(-y), 1.0);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 6.2e+14], N[(N[(x - N[(N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333 + 0.1111111111111111), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * (-y) + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}, -y, 1\right)\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if x < 6.2e14

                1. Initial program 99.7%

                  \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}{x}} \]
                  2. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)}}{x} \]
                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]
                  4. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}} + \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]
                  5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]
                  6. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{9}\right)}{x} \]
                  7. lower-sqrt.f6499.5

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x} \]
                5. Applied rewrites99.5%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y, 0.3333333333333333, 0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]

                if 6.2e14 < x

                1. Initial program 99.7%

                  \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                  2. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                  3. associate-/l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
                  4. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
                  5. lower-/.f6499.8

                    \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}}{3} \]
                4. Applied rewrites99.8%

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites99.8%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3} \]
                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift--.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
                    2. sub-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}\right)\right)} \]
                    3. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}\right)\right) + 1} \]
                  3. Applied rewrites99.8%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}, -y, 1\right)} \]
                7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                8. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 8: 99.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right) \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y)
                 :precision binary64
                 (fma (/ -0.3333333333333333 (sqrt x)) y (- 1.0 (/ 0.1111111111111111 x))))
                double code(double x, double y) {
                	return fma((-0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x)), y, (1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x)));
                }
                
                function code(x, y)
                	return fma(Float64(-0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x)), y, Float64(1.0 - Float64(0.1111111111111111 / x)))
                end
                
                code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(-0.3333333333333333 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(1.0 - N[(0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right)
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 99.7%

                  \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                  2. sub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)\right)} \]
                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)} \]
                  4. lift-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                  5. clear-numN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                  6. associate-/r/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \cdot y}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                  7. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)\right) \cdot y} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                  8. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}} \cdot y + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                  9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(3 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}, y, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)} \]
                  10. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)}, y, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                  11. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right), y, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                  12. associate-/r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}}\right), y, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                  13. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}{\sqrt{x}}}, y, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                  14. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}{\sqrt{x}}}, y, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                  15. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}\right)}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                  16. metadata-eval99.7

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333}}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                  17. lift-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]
                  18. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]
                  19. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}\right) \]
                  20. associate-/r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]
                  21. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}}{x}\right) \]
                  22. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{{9}^{-1}}}{x}\right) \]
                  23. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{9}^{-1}}{x}}\right) \]
                4. Applied rewrites99.6%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}, y, 1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right)} \]
                5. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 9: 99.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right) \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y)
                 :precision binary64
                 (fma -0.3333333333333333 (/ y (sqrt x)) (- 1.0 (/ 0.1111111111111111 x))))
                double code(double x, double y) {
                	return fma(-0.3333333333333333, (y / sqrt(x)), (1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x)));
                }
                
                function code(x, y)
                	return fma(-0.3333333333333333, Float64(y / sqrt(x)), Float64(1.0 - Float64(0.1111111111111111 / x)))
                end
                
                code[x_, y_] := N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[(y / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 - N[(0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right)
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 99.7%

                  \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                  2. sub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)\right)} \]
                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)} \]
                  4. lift-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                  5. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                  6. neg-mul-1N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                  7. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                  8. times-fracN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                  9. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                  10. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                  11. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                  12. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right), \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)} \]
                  13. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}\right), \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                  14. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                  15. lower-/.f6499.7

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}, 1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) \]
                  16. lift-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]
                  17. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}}\right) \]
                  18. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}\right) \]
                  19. associate-/r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{x}}\right) \]
                  20. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}}{x}\right) \]
                  21. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{{9}^{-1}}}{x}\right) \]
                  22. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{9}^{-1}}{x}}\right) \]
                  23. metadata-eval99.6

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{0.1111111111111111}}{x}\right) \]
                4. Applied rewrites99.6%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, 1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\right)} \]
                5. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 10: 94.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+49}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, -0.3333333333333333, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<= y -6.2e+64)
                   (- 1.0 (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x))))
                   (if (<= y 3.7e+49)
                     (- 1.0 (/ 0.1111111111111111 x))
                     (fma (/ y (sqrt x)) -0.3333333333333333 1.0))))
                double code(double x, double y) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (y <= -6.2e+64) {
                		tmp = 1.0 - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
                	} else if (y <= 3.7e+49) {
                		tmp = 1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x);
                	} else {
                		tmp = fma((y / sqrt(x)), -0.3333333333333333, 1.0);
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                function code(x, y)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (y <= -6.2e+64)
                		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))));
                	elseif (y <= 3.7e+49)
                		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(0.1111111111111111 / x));
                	else
                		tmp = fma(Float64(y / sqrt(x)), -0.3333333333333333, 1.0);
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -6.2e+64], N[(1.0 - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 3.7e+49], N[(1.0 - N[(0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.3333333333333333 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\
                \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+49}:\\
                \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, -0.3333333333333333, 1\right)\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 3 regimes
                2. if y < -6.1999999999999998e64

                  1. Initial program 99.5%

                    \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites97.7%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]

                    if -6.1999999999999998e64 < y < 3.70000000000000018e49

                    1. Initial program 99.8%

                      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-inversesN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x}} - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x} \]
                      2. associate-*r/N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9} \cdot 1}{x}} \]
                      3. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}}{x} \]
                      4. div-subN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \frac{1}{9}}{x}} \]
                      5. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \frac{1}{9}}{x}} \]
                      6. lower--.f6496.8

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - 0.1111111111111111}}{x} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites96.8%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites96.8%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]

                      if 3.70000000000000018e49 < y

                      1. Initial program 99.5%

                        \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lift-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                        2. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                        3. associate-/l/N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
                        4. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
                        5. lower-/.f6499.6

                          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}}{3} \]
                      4. Applied rewrites99.6%

                        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
                      5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites88.8%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3} \]
                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lift--.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
                          2. sub-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}\right)\right)} \]
                          3. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}\right)\right) + 1} \]
                          4. lift-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}}\right)\right) + 1 \]
                          5. div-invN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}}\right)\right) + 1 \]
                          6. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right)} + 1 \]
                          7. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}\right)\right) + 1 \]
                          8. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} + 1 \]
                          9. lower-fma.f6488.7

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, -0.3333333333333333, 1\right)} \]
                        3. Applied rewrites88.7%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, -0.3333333333333333, 1\right)} \]
                      7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                      8. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 11: 94.5% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, -0.3333333333333333, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+49}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y)
                       :precision binary64
                       (let* ((t_0 (fma (/ y (sqrt x)) -0.3333333333333333 1.0)))
                         (if (<= y -6.2e+64)
                           t_0
                           (if (<= y 3.7e+49) (- 1.0 (/ 0.1111111111111111 x)) t_0))))
                      double code(double x, double y) {
                      	double t_0 = fma((y / sqrt(x)), -0.3333333333333333, 1.0);
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (y <= -6.2e+64) {
                      		tmp = t_0;
                      	} else if (y <= 3.7e+49) {
                      		tmp = 1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x);
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = t_0;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      function code(x, y)
                      	t_0 = fma(Float64(y / sqrt(x)), -0.3333333333333333, 1.0)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (y <= -6.2e+64)
                      		tmp = t_0;
                      	elseif (y <= 3.7e+49)
                      		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(0.1111111111111111 / x));
                      	else
                      		tmp = t_0;
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.3333333333333333 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -6.2e+64], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 3.7e+49], N[(1.0 - N[(0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, -0.3333333333333333, 1\right)\\
                      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+49}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if y < -6.1999999999999998e64 or 3.70000000000000018e49 < y

                        1. Initial program 99.5%

                          \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lift-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                          2. lift-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                          3. associate-/l/N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
                          4. lower-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
                          5. lower-/.f6499.5

                            \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}}{3} \]
                        4. Applied rewrites99.5%

                          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
                        5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3} \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites93.3%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3} \]
                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lift--.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
                            2. sub-negN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}\right)\right)} \]
                            3. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}\right)\right) + 1} \]
                            4. lift-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}}\right)\right) + 1 \]
                            5. div-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}}\right)\right) + 1 \]
                            6. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right)} + 1 \]
                            7. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}\right)\right) + 1 \]
                            8. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} + 1 \]
                            9. lower-fma.f6493.3

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, -0.3333333333333333, 1\right)} \]
                          3. Applied rewrites93.3%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}, -0.3333333333333333, 1\right)} \]

                          if -6.1999999999999998e64 < y < 3.70000000000000018e49

                          1. Initial program 99.8%

                            \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. *-inversesN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x}} - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x} \]
                            2. associate-*r/N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9} \cdot 1}{x}} \]
                            3. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}}{x} \]
                            4. div-subN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \frac{1}{9}}{x}} \]
                            5. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \frac{1}{9}}{x}} \]
                            6. lower--.f6496.8

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - 0.1111111111111111}}{x} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites96.8%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites96.8%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]
                          7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          8. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 12: 92.2% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{-3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.05 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, 0.1111111111111111, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y)
                           :precision binary64
                           (if (<= y -5.2e+66)
                             (/ y (* -3.0 (sqrt x)))
                             (if (<= y 3.05e+97)
                               (fma (/ -1.0 x) 0.1111111111111111 1.0)
                               (* (/ -0.3333333333333333 (sqrt x)) y))))
                          double code(double x, double y) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (y <= -5.2e+66) {
                          		tmp = y / (-3.0 * sqrt(x));
                          	} else if (y <= 3.05e+97) {
                          		tmp = fma((-1.0 / x), 0.1111111111111111, 1.0);
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = (-0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x)) * y;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          function code(x, y)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (y <= -5.2e+66)
                          		tmp = Float64(y / Float64(-3.0 * sqrt(x)));
                          	elseif (y <= 3.05e+97)
                          		tmp = fma(Float64(-1.0 / x), 0.1111111111111111, 1.0);
                          	else
                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x)) * y);
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -5.2e+66], N[(y / N[(-3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 3.05e+97], N[(N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.1111111111111111 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-0.3333333333333333 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{-3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\
                          
                          \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.05 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, 0.1111111111111111, 1\right)\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 3 regimes
                          2. if y < -5.20000000000000024e66

                            1. Initial program 99.5%

                              \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lift-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                              2. lift-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                              3. associate-/l/N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
                              4. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
                              5. lower-/.f6499.5

                                \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}}{3} \]
                            4. Applied rewrites99.5%

                              \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
                            5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot y\right)} \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}\right)} \]
                              2. associate-*r*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
                              3. metadata-evalN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                              4. associate-*r*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                              5. rem-square-sqrtN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-1} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                              6. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2}} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                              7. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                              8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(y \cdot {\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
                              9. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                              10. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-1} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                              11. rem-square-sqrtN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                              12. associate-*r*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot -1\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                              13. metadata-evalN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                              14. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                              15. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
                              16. lower-/.f6490.9

                                \[\leadsto \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
                            7. Applied rewrites90.9%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
                            8. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites91.0%

                                \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

                              if -5.20000000000000024e66 < y < 3.05e97

                              1. Initial program 99.8%

                                \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lift--.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                                2. lift--.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                3. sub-negN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)\right)\right)} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                4. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)\right) + 1\right)} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                5. associate--l+N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)} \]
                                6. lift-/.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
                                7. inv-powN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot 9\right)}^{-1}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
                                8. lift-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 9\right)}}^{-1}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
                                9. unpow-prod-downN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{-1} \cdot {9}^{-1}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
                                10. inv-powN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot {9}^{-1}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
                                11. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right) \cdot {9}^{-1}} + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
                                12. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right), {9}^{-1}, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)} \]
                                13. neg-mul-1N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{1}{x}}, {9}^{-1}, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
                                14. un-div-invN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}, {9}^{-1}, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
                                15. lower-/.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}, {9}^{-1}, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
                                16. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
                                17. lower--.f6499.7

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, 0.1111111111111111, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right) \]
                                18. lift-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, \frac{1}{9}, 1 - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right) \]
                                19. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, \frac{1}{9}, 1 - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}}\right) \]
                                20. lower-*.f6499.7

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, 0.1111111111111111, 1 - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}}\right) \]
                              4. Applied rewrites99.7%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, 0.1111111111111111, 1 - \frac{y}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}\right)} \]
                              5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, \frac{1}{9}, \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites94.0%

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, 0.1111111111111111, \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

                                if 3.05e97 < y

                                1. Initial program 99.5%

                                  \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. lift-/.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                                  2. lift-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                                  3. associate-/l/N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
                                  4. lower-/.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
                                  5. lower-/.f6499.6

                                    \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}}{3} \]
                                4. Applied rewrites99.6%

                                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
                                5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot y\right)} \]
                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}\right)} \]
                                  2. associate-*r*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
                                  3. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                                  4. associate-*r*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                                  5. rem-square-sqrtN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-1} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                                  6. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2}} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                                  7. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                                  8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(y \cdot {\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
                                  9. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                                  10. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-1} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                                  11. rem-square-sqrtN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                                  12. associate-*r*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot -1\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                                  13. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                                  14. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                                  15. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
                                  16. lower-/.f6495.8

                                    \[\leadsto \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
                                7. Applied rewrites95.8%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
                                8. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites95.9%

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot y}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}} \]
                                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites96.2%

                                      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}} \]
                                  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                  4. Final simplification93.7%

                                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{-3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.05 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, 0.1111111111111111, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
                                  5. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 13: 92.2% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.05 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, 0.1111111111111111, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                  (FPCore (x y)
                                   :precision binary64
                                   (let* ((t_0 (* (/ -0.3333333333333333 (sqrt x)) y)))
                                     (if (<= y -5.2e+66)
                                       t_0
                                       (if (<= y 3.05e+97) (fma (/ -1.0 x) 0.1111111111111111 1.0) t_0))))
                                  double code(double x, double y) {
                                  	double t_0 = (-0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x)) * y;
                                  	double tmp;
                                  	if (y <= -5.2e+66) {
                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                  	} else if (y <= 3.05e+97) {
                                  		tmp = fma((-1.0 / x), 0.1111111111111111, 1.0);
                                  	} else {
                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                  	}
                                  	return tmp;
                                  }
                                  
                                  function code(x, y)
                                  	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x)) * y)
                                  	tmp = 0.0
                                  	if (y <= -5.2e+66)
                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                  	elseif (y <= 3.05e+97)
                                  		tmp = fma(Float64(-1.0 / x), 0.1111111111111111, 1.0);
                                  	else
                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                  	end
                                  	return tmp
                                  end
                                  
                                  code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(-0.3333333333333333 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -5.2e+66], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 3.05e+97], N[(N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.1111111111111111 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  
                                  \\
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  t_0 := \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y\\
                                  \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                                  
                                  \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.05 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, 0.1111111111111111, 1\right)\\
                                  
                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                                  
                                  
                                  \end{array}
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                  2. if y < -5.20000000000000024e66 or 3.05e97 < y

                                    1. Initial program 99.5%

                                      \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. lift-/.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                                      2. lift-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                                      3. associate-/l/N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
                                      4. lower-/.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
                                      5. lower-/.f6499.5

                                        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}}{3} \]
                                    4. Applied rewrites99.5%

                                      \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
                                    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot y\right)} \]
                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}\right)} \]
                                      2. associate-*r*N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
                                      3. metadata-evalN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                                      4. associate-*r*N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                                      5. rem-square-sqrtN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-1} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                                      6. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2}} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                                      7. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot {\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                                      8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(y \cdot {\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
                                      9. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                                      10. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-1} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                                      11. rem-square-sqrtN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                                      12. associate-*r*N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot -1\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                                      13. metadata-evalN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                                      14. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \]
                                      15. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
                                      16. lower-/.f6493.0

                                        \[\leadsto \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
                                    7. Applied rewrites93.0%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
                                    8. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites93.0%

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot y}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}} \]
                                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites93.2%

                                          \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}} \]

                                        if -5.20000000000000024e66 < y < 3.05e97

                                        1. Initial program 99.8%

                                          \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. lift--.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                                          2. lift--.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                          3. sub-negN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)\right)\right)} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                          4. +-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)\right) + 1\right)} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                          5. associate--l+N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)} \]
                                          6. lift-/.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
                                          7. inv-powN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot 9\right)}^{-1}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
                                          8. lift-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 9\right)}}^{-1}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
                                          9. unpow-prod-downN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{-1} \cdot {9}^{-1}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
                                          10. inv-powN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot {9}^{-1}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
                                          11. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right) \cdot {9}^{-1}} + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
                                          12. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right), {9}^{-1}, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)} \]
                                          13. neg-mul-1N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{1}{x}}, {9}^{-1}, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
                                          14. un-div-invN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}, {9}^{-1}, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
                                          15. lower-/.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}, {9}^{-1}, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
                                          16. metadata-evalN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
                                          17. lower--.f6499.7

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, 0.1111111111111111, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right) \]
                                          18. lift-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, \frac{1}{9}, 1 - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right) \]
                                          19. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, \frac{1}{9}, 1 - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}}\right) \]
                                          20. lower-*.f6499.7

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, 0.1111111111111111, 1 - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}}\right) \]
                                        4. Applied rewrites99.7%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, 0.1111111111111111, 1 - \frac{y}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}\right)} \]
                                        5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, \frac{1}{9}, \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
                                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites94.0%

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, 0.1111111111111111, \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
                                        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                        8. Final simplification93.7%

                                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.05 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, 0.1111111111111111, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
                                        9. Add Preprocessing

                                        Alternative 14: 98.5% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.11:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x} \cdot y, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}, -y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                        (FPCore (x y)
                                         :precision binary64
                                         (if (<= x 0.11)
                                           (/ (fma -0.3333333333333333 (* (sqrt x) y) -0.1111111111111111) x)
                                           (fma (/ 0.3333333333333333 (sqrt x)) (- y) 1.0)))
                                        double code(double x, double y) {
                                        	double tmp;
                                        	if (x <= 0.11) {
                                        		tmp = fma(-0.3333333333333333, (sqrt(x) * y), -0.1111111111111111) / x;
                                        	} else {
                                        		tmp = fma((0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x)), -y, 1.0);
                                        	}
                                        	return tmp;
                                        }
                                        
                                        function code(x, y)
                                        	tmp = 0.0
                                        	if (x <= 0.11)
                                        		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.3333333333333333, Float64(sqrt(x) * y), -0.1111111111111111) / x);
                                        	else
                                        		tmp = fma(Float64(0.3333333333333333 / sqrt(x)), Float64(-y), 1.0);
                                        	end
                                        	return tmp
                                        end
                                        
                                        code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 0.11], N[(N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] + -0.1111111111111111), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * (-y) + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
                                        
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        
                                        \\
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.11:\\
                                        \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x} \cdot y, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}\\
                                        
                                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}, -y, 1\right)\\
                                        
                                        
                                        \end{array}
                                        \end{array}
                                        
                                        Derivation
                                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                        2. if x < 0.110000000000000001

                                          1. Initial program 99.7%

                                            \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. mul-1-negN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)}{x}\right)} \]
                                            2. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}{x}} \]
                                            3. lower-/.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}{x}} \]
                                            4. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{9}\right)}\right)}{x} \]
                                            5. distribute-neg-inN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)\right)}}{x} \]
                                            6. metadata-evalN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{9}}}{x} \]
                                            7. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right)} + \frac{-1}{9}}{x} \]
                                            8. metadata-evalN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot y\right) + \frac{-1}{9}}{x} \]
                                            9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \sqrt{x} \cdot y, \frac{-1}{9}\right)}}{x} \]
                                            10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{3}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot y}, \frac{-1}{9}\right)}{x} \]
                                            11. lower-sqrt.f6497.3

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot y, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x} \]
                                          5. Applied rewrites97.3%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x} \cdot y, -0.1111111111111111\right)}{x}} \]

                                          if 0.110000000000000001 < x

                                          1. Initial program 99.7%

                                            \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. lift-/.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                                            2. lift-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                                            3. associate-/l/N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
                                            4. lower-/.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
                                            5. lower-/.f6499.8

                                              \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}}{3} \]
                                          4. Applied rewrites99.8%

                                            \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
                                          5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3} \]
                                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites98.2%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3} \]
                                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. lift--.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}} \]
                                              2. sub-negN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}\right)\right)} \]
                                              3. +-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}}{3}\right)\right) + 1} \]
                                            3. Applied rewrites98.2%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt{x}}, -y, 1\right)} \]
                                          7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                          8. Add Preprocessing

                                          Alternative 15: 62.5% accurate, 2.7× speedup?

                                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, 0.1111111111111111, 1\right) \end{array} \]
                                          (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma (/ -1.0 x) 0.1111111111111111 1.0))
                                          double code(double x, double y) {
                                          	return fma((-1.0 / x), 0.1111111111111111, 1.0);
                                          }
                                          
                                          function code(x, y)
                                          	return fma(Float64(-1.0 / x), 0.1111111111111111, 1.0)
                                          end
                                          
                                          code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.1111111111111111 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
                                          
                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                          
                                          \\
                                          \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, 0.1111111111111111, 1\right)
                                          \end{array}
                                          
                                          Derivation
                                          1. Initial program 99.7%

                                            \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. lift--.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                                            2. lift--.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                            3. sub-negN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)\right)\right)} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                            4. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)\right) + 1\right)} - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                            5. associate--l+N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)} \]
                                            6. lift-/.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot 9}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
                                            7. inv-powN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot 9\right)}^{-1}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
                                            8. lift-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 9\right)}}^{-1}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
                                            9. unpow-prod-downN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{-1} \cdot {9}^{-1}}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
                                            10. inv-powN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot {9}^{-1}\right)\right) + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
                                            11. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right) \cdot {9}^{-1}} + \left(1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
                                            12. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right), {9}^{-1}, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)} \]
                                            13. neg-mul-1N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{1}{x}}, {9}^{-1}, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
                                            14. un-div-invN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}, {9}^{-1}, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
                                            15. lower-/.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}}, {9}^{-1}, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
                                            16. metadata-evalN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}, 1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) \]
                                            17. lower--.f6499.6

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, 0.1111111111111111, \color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right) \]
                                            18. lift-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, \frac{1}{9}, 1 - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}\right) \]
                                            19. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, \frac{1}{9}, 1 - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}}\right) \]
                                            20. lower-*.f6499.6

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, 0.1111111111111111, 1 - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}}\right) \]
                                          4. Applied rewrites99.6%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, 0.1111111111111111, 1 - \frac{y}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 3}\right)} \]
                                          5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, \frac{1}{9}, \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
                                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites61.7%

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{x}, 0.1111111111111111, \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing

                                            Alternative 16: 62.5% accurate, 3.3× speedup?

                                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x} \end{array} \]
                                            (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (/ 0.1111111111111111 x)))
                                            double code(double x, double y) {
                                            	return 1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x);
                                            }
                                            
                                            real(8) function code(x, y)
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                code = 1.0d0 - (0.1111111111111111d0 / x)
                                            end function
                                            
                                            public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                            	return 1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x);
                                            }
                                            
                                            def code(x, y):
                                            	return 1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x)
                                            
                                            function code(x, y)
                                            	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(0.1111111111111111 / x))
                                            end
                                            
                                            function tmp = code(x, y)
                                            	tmp = 1.0 - (0.1111111111111111 / x);
                                            end
                                            
                                            code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[(0.1111111111111111 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                            
                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                            
                                            \\
                                            1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}
                                            \end{array}
                                            
                                            Derivation
                                            1. Initial program 99.7%

                                              \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \]
                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. *-inversesN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x}} - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x} \]
                                              2. associate-*r/N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9} \cdot 1}{x}} \]
                                              3. metadata-evalN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}}{x} \]
                                              4. div-subN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \frac{1}{9}}{x}} \]
                                              5. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \frac{1}{9}}{x}} \]
                                              6. lower--.f6461.7

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - 0.1111111111111111}}{x} \]
                                            5. Applied rewrites61.7%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]
                                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites61.7%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing

                                              Alternative 17: 32.0% accurate, 49.0× speedup?

                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
                                              (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
                                              double code(double x, double y) {
                                              	return 1.0;
                                              }
                                              
                                              real(8) function code(x, y)
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                  code = 1.0d0
                                              end function
                                              
                                              public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                              	return 1.0;
                                              }
                                              
                                              def code(x, y):
                                              	return 1.0
                                              
                                              function code(x, y)
                                              	return 1.0
                                              end
                                              
                                              function tmp = code(x, y)
                                              	tmp = 1.0;
                                              end
                                              
                                              code[x_, y_] := 1.0
                                              
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              
                                              \\
                                              1
                                              \end{array}
                                              
                                              Derivation
                                              1. Initial program 99.7%

                                                \[\left(1 - \frac{1}{x \cdot 9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. *-inversesN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x}} - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{1}{x} \]
                                                2. associate-*r/N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{9} \cdot 1}{x}} \]
                                                3. metadata-evalN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{9}}}{x} \]
                                                4. div-subN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \frac{1}{9}}{x}} \]
                                                5. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \frac{1}{9}}{x}} \]
                                                6. lower--.f6461.7

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - 0.1111111111111111}}{x} \]
                                              5. Applied rewrites61.7%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 0.1111111111111111}{x}} \]
                                              6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites35.4%

                                                  \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing

                                                Developer Target 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \end{array} \]
                                                (FPCore (x y)
                                                 :precision binary64
                                                 (- (- 1.0 (/ (/ 1.0 x) 9.0)) (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))))
                                                double code(double x, double y) {
                                                	return (1.0 - ((1.0 / x) / 9.0)) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
                                                }
                                                
                                                real(8) function code(x, y)
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                    code = (1.0d0 - ((1.0d0 / x) / 9.0d0)) - (y / (3.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
                                                end function
                                                
                                                public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                                	return (1.0 - ((1.0 / x) / 9.0)) - (y / (3.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
                                                }
                                                
                                                def code(x, y):
                                                	return (1.0 - ((1.0 / x) / 9.0)) - (y / (3.0 * math.sqrt(x)))
                                                
                                                function code(x, y)
                                                	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / 9.0)) - Float64(y / Float64(3.0 * sqrt(x))))
                                                end
                                                
                                                function tmp = code(x, y)
                                                	tmp = (1.0 - ((1.0 / x) / 9.0)) - (y / (3.0 * sqrt(x)));
                                                end
                                                
                                                code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / 9.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(3.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                                
                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                
                                                \\
                                                \left(1 - \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{9}\right) - \frac{y}{3 \cdot \sqrt{x}}
                                                \end{array}
                                                

                                                Reproduce

                                                ?
                                                herbie shell --seed 2024276 
                                                (FPCore (x y)
                                                  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, D"
                                                  :precision binary64
                                                
                                                  :alt
                                                  (! :herbie-platform default (- (- 1 (/ (/ 1 x) 9)) (/ y (* 3 (sqrt x)))))
                                                
                                                  (- (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* x 9.0))) (/ y (* 3.0 (sqrt x)))))