
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (/ (sin y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x * (sin(y) / y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x * (sin(y) / y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x * (Math.sin(y) / y);
}
def code(x, y): return x * (math.sin(y) / y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(x * Float64(sin(y) / y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x * (sin(y) / y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (/ (sin y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x * (sin(y) / y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x * (sin(y) / y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x * (Math.sin(y) / y);
}
def code(x, y): return x * (math.sin(y) / y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(x * Float64(sin(y) / y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x * (sin(y) / y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (/ (sin y) y) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (sin(y) / y) * x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (sin(y) / y) * x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (Math.sin(y) / y) * x;
}
def code(x, y): return (math.sin(y) / y) * x
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(sin(y) / y) * x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (sin(y) / y) * x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot x
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
Final simplification99.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y 1.05e+28) (* (fma (* -0.16666666666666666 y) y 1.0) x) (/ x (* (* y y) 0.16666666666666666))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= 1.05e+28) {
tmp = fma((-0.16666666666666666 * y), y, 1.0) * x;
} else {
tmp = x / ((y * y) * 0.16666666666666666);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= 1.05e+28) tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.16666666666666666 * y), y, 1.0) * x); else tmp = Float64(x / Float64(Float64(y * y) * 0.16666666666666666)); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, 1.05e+28], N[(N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{+28}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, y, 1\right) \cdot x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < 1.04999999999999995e28Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f6465.8
Applied rewrites65.8%
Applied rewrites65.8%
if 1.04999999999999995e28 < y Initial program 99.7%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-/.f64N/A
clear-numN/A
un-div-invN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-/.f6499.7
Applied rewrites99.7%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f6434.4
Applied rewrites34.4%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
Applied rewrites34.4%
Final simplification58.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (/ 1.0 (fma 0.16666666666666666 (* y y) 1.0)) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (1.0 / fma(0.16666666666666666, (y * y), 1.0)) * x;
}
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(1.0 / fma(0.16666666666666666, Float64(y * y), 1.0)) * x) end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 / N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 1\right)} \cdot x
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
lift-/.f64N/A
clear-numN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-/.f6499.8
Applied rewrites99.8%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f6466.7
Applied rewrites66.7%
Final simplification66.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y 2.9e+35) (* (fma (* -0.16666666666666666 y) y 1.0) x) (* (- y) (/ (- x) y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= 2.9e+35) {
tmp = fma((-0.16666666666666666 * y), y, 1.0) * x;
} else {
tmp = -y * (-x / y);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= 2.9e+35) tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.16666666666666666 * y), y, 1.0) * x); else tmp = Float64(Float64(-y) * Float64(Float64(-x) / y)); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, 2.9e+35], N[(N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[((-y) * N[((-x) / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{+35}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, y, 1\right) \cdot x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-y\right) \cdot \frac{-x}{y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < 2.89999999999999995e35Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f6464.6
Applied rewrites64.6%
Applied rewrites64.6%
if 2.89999999999999995e35 < y Initial program 99.7%
lift-/.f64N/A
clear-numN/A
frac-2negN/A
associate-/r/N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
metadata-evalN/A
frac-2negN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-neg.f6499.7
Applied rewrites99.7%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f644.4
Applied rewrites4.4%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*r*N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lift-/.f64N/A
associate-*l/N/A
neg-mul-1N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-neg.f6431.5
Applied rewrites31.5%
Final simplification57.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ x (fma 0.16666666666666666 (* y y) 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x / fma(0.16666666666666666, (y * y), 1.0);
}
function code(x, y) return Float64(x / fma(0.16666666666666666, Float64(y * y), 1.0)) end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x / N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 1\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-/.f64N/A
clear-numN/A
un-div-invN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-/.f6499.8
Applied rewrites99.8%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f6466.7
Applied rewrites66.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* 1.0 x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 * x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0 * x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 * x;
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0 * x
function code(x, y) return Float64(1.0 * x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0 * x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1 \cdot x
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites51.7%
Final simplification51.7%
herbie shell --seed 2024276
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Linear.Quaternion:$cexp from linear-1.19.1.3"
:precision binary64
(* x (/ (sin y) y)))