Data.Random.Distribution.Normal:normalF from random-fu-0.2.6.2

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 27.3s
Alternatives: 14
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* x y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp(((x * y) * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp(((x * y) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp(((x * y) * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp(((x * y) * y))
function code(x, y)
	return exp(Float64(Float64(x * y) * y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp(((x * y) * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 14 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* x y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp(((x * y) * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp(((x * y) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp(((x * y) * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp(((x * y) * y))
function code(x, y)
	return exp(Float64(Float64(x * y) * y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp(((x * y) * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* y x) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp(((y * x) * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp(((y * x) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp(((y * x) * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp(((y * x) * y))
function code(x, y)
	return exp(Float64(Float64(y * x) * y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp(((y * x) * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification100.0%

    \[\leadsto e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 62.6% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y}\\ t_1 := 0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (exp (* (* y x) y))) (t_1 (* 0.5 (* x x))))
   (if (<= t_0 0.0) t_1 (if (<= t_0 2.0) 1.0 t_1))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = exp(((y * x) * y));
	double t_1 = 0.5 * (x * x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = exp(((y * x) * y))
    t_1 = 0.5d0 * (x * x)
    if (t_0 <= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (t_0 <= 2.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = Math.exp(((y * x) * y));
	double t_1 = 0.5 * (x * x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = math.exp(((y * x) * y))
	t_1 = 0.5 * (x * x)
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= 0.0:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t_0 <= 2.0:
		tmp = 1.0
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = exp(Float64(Float64(y * x) * y))
	t_1 = Float64(0.5 * Float64(x * x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= 0.0)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = exp(((y * x) * y));
	t_1 = 0.5 * (x * x);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= 0.0)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Exp[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], 1.0, t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y}\\
t_1 := 0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)) < 0.0 or 2 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y))

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites57.5%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
      5. lower-fma.f6427.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
    6. Applied rewrites27.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites37.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.5} \]

      if 0.0 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)) < 2

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites99.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
      5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      6. Final simplification67.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      7. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 72.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+289}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq -500000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, x, 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)))
         (if (<= t_0 -1e+289)
           (exp x)
           (if (<= t_0 -500000.0)
             (* 0.5 (* x x))
             (if (<= t_0 0.5)
               (fma (* y x) y 1.0)
               (* (* (* (* (fma (* 0.16666666666666666 y) x 0.5) y) x) x) y))))))
      double code(double x, double y) {
      	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_0 <= -1e+289) {
      		tmp = exp(x);
      	} else if (t_0 <= -500000.0) {
      		tmp = 0.5 * (x * x);
      	} else if (t_0 <= 0.5) {
      		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
      	} else {
      		tmp = (((fma((0.16666666666666666 * y), x, 0.5) * y) * x) * x) * y;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y)
      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t_0 <= -1e+289)
      		tmp = exp(x);
      	elseif (t_0 <= -500000.0)
      		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(x * x));
      	elseif (t_0 <= 0.5)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * y), x, 0.5) * y) * x) * x) * y);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1e+289], N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -500000.0], N[(0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.5], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * y), $MachinePrecision] * x + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+289}:\\
      \;\;\;\;e^{x}\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq -500000:\\
      \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.5:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, x, 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 4 regimes
      2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -1.0000000000000001e289

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Applied rewrites68.8%

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]

        if -1.0000000000000001e289 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -5e5

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Applied rewrites15.2%

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
        4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
          5. lower-fma.f643.0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
        6. Applied rewrites3.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
        7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
        8. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites56.3%

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.5} \]

          if -5e5 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 0.5

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
            2. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
            3. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
            6. lower-*.f6499.4

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites99.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]

          if 0.5 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

          1. Initial program 99.9%

            \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Applied rewrites47.7%

            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]
          4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
          5. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right), y, 1\right)} \]
          6. Applied rewrites38.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot x, y, 0.5\right), y, x\right), y, 1\right)} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites38.3%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right), \left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right), y, x\right), y, 1\right) \]
            2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto {y}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
            3. Applied rewrites39.5%

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot 0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
          8. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
          9. Final simplification73.6%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+289}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -500000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, x, 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
          10. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 4: 77.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-110}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y \cdot x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= y 1.8e-110) (fma (* y x) y 1.0) (exp (* y x))))
          double code(double x, double y) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (y <= 1.8e-110) {
          		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
          	} else {
          		tmp = exp((y * x));
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (y <= 1.8e-110)
          		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
          	else
          		tmp = exp(Float64(y * x));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, 1.8e-110], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[Exp[N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-110}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;e^{y \cdot x}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if y < 1.79999999999999997e-110

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
              2. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
              3. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
              4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
              5. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
              6. lower-*.f6473.3

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites73.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]

            if 1.79999999999999997e-110 < y

            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Applied rewrites90.4%

              \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Final simplification79.1%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-110}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y \cdot x}\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 70.8% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -500000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+246}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5\right), x, 1\right), x, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)))
             (if (<= t_0 -500000.0)
               (* 0.5 (* x x))
               (if (<= t_0 0.5)
                 (fma (* y x) y 1.0)
                 (if (<= t_0 5e+246)
                   (fma (fma (fma 0.16666666666666666 x 0.5) x 1.0) x 1.0)
                   (* (* y y) x))))))
          double code(double x, double y) {
          	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_0 <= -500000.0) {
          		tmp = 0.5 * (x * x);
          	} else if (t_0 <= 0.5) {
          		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
          	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+246) {
          		tmp = fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5), x, 1.0), x, 1.0);
          	} else {
          		tmp = (y * y) * x;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y)
          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (t_0 <= -500000.0)
          		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(x * x));
          	elseif (t_0 <= 0.5)
          		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
          	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+246)
          		tmp = fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5), x, 1.0), x, 1.0);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -500000.0], N[(0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.5], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+246], N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * x + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
          \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -500000:\\
          \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.5:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+246}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5\right), x, 1\right), x, 1\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 4 regimes
          2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -5e5

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Applied rewrites45.4%

              \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
            4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
              4. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
              5. lower-fma.f642.5

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
            6. Applied rewrites2.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
            7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
            8. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites27.8%

                \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.5} \]

              if -5e5 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 0.5

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                2. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                3. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                5. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                6. lower-*.f6499.4

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites99.4%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]

              if 0.5 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 4.99999999999999976e246

              1. Initial program 99.7%

                \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Applied rewrites62.0%

                \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
              4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
              5. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right)\right) + 1} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right), x, 1\right)} \]
                4. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
                5. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1, x, 1\right) \]
                6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
                7. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot x + \frac{1}{2}}, x, 1\right), x, 1\right) \]
                8. lower-fma.f6455.2

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5\right)}, x, 1\right), x, 1\right) \]
              6. Applied rewrites55.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5\right), x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]

              if 4.99999999999999976e246 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                2. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                3. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                5. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                6. lower-*.f6483.3

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites83.3%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites92.6%

                  \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
              8. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
              9. Final simplification77.9%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -500000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+246}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5\right), x, 1\right), x, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
              10. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 6: 70.7% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -500000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+246}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)))
                 (if (<= t_0 -500000.0)
                   (* 0.5 (* x x))
                   (if (<= t_0 0.5)
                     (fma (* y x) y 1.0)
                     (if (<= t_0 5e+246)
                       (* (* (fma 0.16666666666666666 x 0.5) x) x)
                       (* (* y y) x))))))
              double code(double x, double y) {
              	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
              	double tmp;
              	if (t_0 <= -500000.0) {
              		tmp = 0.5 * (x * x);
              	} else if (t_0 <= 0.5) {
              		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
              	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+246) {
              		tmp = (fma(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5) * x) * x;
              	} else {
              		tmp = (y * y) * x;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y)
              	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (t_0 <= -500000.0)
              		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(x * x));
              	elseif (t_0 <= 0.5)
              		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
              	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+246)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5) * x) * x);
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -500000.0], N[(0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.5], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+246], N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * x + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
              \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -500000:\\
              \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.5:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+246}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 4 regimes
              2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -5e5

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Applied rewrites45.4%

                  \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
                4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \]
                5. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
                  4. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
                  5. lower-fma.f642.5

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
                6. Applied rewrites2.5%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
                7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
                8. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites27.8%

                    \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.5} \]

                  if -5e5 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 0.5

                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                    2. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                    3. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                    4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                    5. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                    6. lower-*.f6499.4

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites99.4%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]

                  if 0.5 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 4.99999999999999976e246

                  1. Initial program 99.7%

                    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Applied rewrites62.0%

                    \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
                  4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
                  5. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right)\right) + 1} \]
                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right), x, 1\right)} \]
                    4. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
                    5. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1, x, 1\right) \]
                    6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
                    7. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot x + \frac{1}{2}}, x, 1\right), x, 1\right) \]
                    8. lower-fma.f6455.2

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5\right)}, x, 1\right), x, 1\right) \]
                  6. Applied rewrites55.2%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5\right), x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
                  7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                    \[\leadsto {x}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]
                  8. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites54.9%

                      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

                    if 4.99999999999999976e246 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                      2. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                      3. associate-*r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                      5. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                      6. lower-*.f6483.3

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites83.3%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites92.6%

                        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                    8. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
                    9. Final simplification77.8%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -500000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+246}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                    10. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 7: 63.0% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -500000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, x, 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)))
                       (if (<= t_0 -500000.0)
                         (* 0.5 (* x x))
                         (if (<= t_0 0.5)
                           (fma (* y x) y 1.0)
                           (* (* (* (* (fma (* 0.16666666666666666 y) x 0.5) y) x) x) y)))))
                    double code(double x, double y) {
                    	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (t_0 <= -500000.0) {
                    		tmp = 0.5 * (x * x);
                    	} else if (t_0 <= 0.5) {
                    		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = (((fma((0.16666666666666666 * y), x, 0.5) * y) * x) * x) * y;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    function code(x, y)
                    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (t_0 <= -500000.0)
                    		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(x * x));
                    	elseif (t_0 <= 0.5)
                    		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
                    	else
                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * y), x, 0.5) * y) * x) * x) * y);
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -500000.0], N[(0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.5], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * y), $MachinePrecision] * x + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -500000:\\
                    \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.5:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, x, 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 3 regimes
                    2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -5e5

                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Applied rewrites45.4%

                        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
                      4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \]
                      5. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
                        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
                        4. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
                        5. lower-fma.f642.5

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
                      6. Applied rewrites2.5%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
                      7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
                      8. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites27.8%

                          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.5} \]

                        if -5e5 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 0.5

                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                          \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                          2. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                          3. associate-*r*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                          5. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                          6. lower-*.f6499.4

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites99.4%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]

                        if 0.5 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                        1. Initial program 99.9%

                          \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Applied rewrites47.7%

                          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]
                        4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                        5. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                        6. Applied rewrites38.3%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot x, y, 0.5\right), y, x\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites38.3%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right), \left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right), y, x\right), y, 1\right) \]
                          2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                            \[\leadsto {y}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                          3. Applied rewrites39.5%

                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot 0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                        8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                        9. Final simplification66.0%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -500000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, x, 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
                        10. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 8: 69.9% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -500000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+246}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y)
                         :precision binary64
                         (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)))
                           (if (<= t_0 -500000.0)
                             (* 0.5 (* x x))
                             (if (<= t_0 0.5)
                               (fma (* y x) y 1.0)
                               (if (<= t_0 5e+246) (fma (fma 0.5 x 1.0) x 1.0) (* (* y y) x))))))
                        double code(double x, double y) {
                        	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (t_0 <= -500000.0) {
                        		tmp = 0.5 * (x * x);
                        	} else if (t_0 <= 0.5) {
                        		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
                        	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+246) {
                        		tmp = fma(fma(0.5, x, 1.0), x, 1.0);
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        function code(x, y)
                        	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (t_0 <= -500000.0)
                        		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(x * x));
                        	elseif (t_0 <= 0.5)
                        		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
                        	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+246)
                        		tmp = fma(fma(0.5, x, 1.0), x, 1.0);
                        	else
                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x);
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -500000.0], N[(0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.5], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+246], N[(N[(0.5 * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
                        \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -500000:\\
                        \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\
                        
                        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.5:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\
                        
                        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+246}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 4 regimes
                        2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -5e5

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Applied rewrites45.4%

                            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
                          4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \]
                          5. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
                            2. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
                            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
                            4. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
                            5. lower-fma.f642.5

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
                          6. Applied rewrites2.5%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
                          7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
                          8. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites27.8%

                              \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.5} \]

                            if -5e5 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 0.5

                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                              \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                              2. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                              3. associate-*r*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                              4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                              5. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                              6. lower-*.f6499.4

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                            5. Applied rewrites99.4%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]

                            if 0.5 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 4.99999999999999976e246

                            1. Initial program 99.7%

                              \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Applied rewrites62.0%

                              \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
                            4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \]
                            5. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
                              2. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
                              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
                              4. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
                              5. lower-fma.f6439.0

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
                            6. Applied rewrites39.0%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]

                            if 4.99999999999999976e246 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                              \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                              2. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                              3. associate-*r*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                              4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                              5. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                              6. lower-*.f6483.3

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                            5. Applied rewrites83.3%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]
                            6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites92.6%

                                \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                            8. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
                            9. Final simplification76.1%

                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -500000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+246}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                            10. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 9: 69.9% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ t_1 := 0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -500000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+246}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y)
                             :precision binary64
                             (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)) (t_1 (* 0.5 (* x x))))
                               (if (<= t_0 -500000.0)
                                 t_1
                                 (if (<= t_0 0.5)
                                   (fma (* y x) y 1.0)
                                   (if (<= t_0 5e+246) t_1 (* (* y y) x))))))
                            double code(double x, double y) {
                            	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                            	double t_1 = 0.5 * (x * x);
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (t_0 <= -500000.0) {
                            		tmp = t_1;
                            	} else if (t_0 <= 0.5) {
                            		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
                            	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+246) {
                            		tmp = t_1;
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            function code(x, y)
                            	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
                            	t_1 = Float64(0.5 * Float64(x * x))
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if (t_0 <= -500000.0)
                            		tmp = t_1;
                            	elseif (t_0 <= 0.5)
                            		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
                            	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+246)
                            		tmp = t_1;
                            	else
                            		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x);
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -500000.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.5], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+246], t$95$1, N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
                            t_1 := 0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\
                            \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -500000:\\
                            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                            
                            \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.5:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\
                            
                            \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+246}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 3 regimes
                            2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -5e5 or 0.5 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 4.99999999999999976e246

                              1. Initial program 99.9%

                                \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Applied rewrites51.0%

                                \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
                              4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \]
                              5. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
                                4. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
                                5. lower-fma.f6414.8

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
                              6. Applied rewrites14.8%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
                              7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
                              8. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites31.4%

                                  \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.5} \]

                                if -5e5 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 0.5

                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                  \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                                  2. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                                  3. associate-*r*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                                  4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                  6. lower-*.f6499.4

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                5. Applied rewrites99.4%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]

                                if 4.99999999999999976e246 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                  \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                                  2. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                                  3. associate-*r*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                                  4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                  6. lower-*.f6483.3

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                5. Applied rewrites83.3%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]
                                6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites92.6%

                                    \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                9. Final simplification76.1%

                                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -500000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+246}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                                10. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 10: 69.6% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ t_1 := 0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -500000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+246}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (x y)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)) (t_1 (* 0.5 (* x x))))
                                   (if (<= t_0 -500000.0)
                                     t_1
                                     (if (<= t_0 0.5) 1.0 (if (<= t_0 5e+246) t_1 (* (* y y) x))))))
                                double code(double x, double y) {
                                	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                                	double t_1 = 0.5 * (x * x);
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (t_0 <= -500000.0) {
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	} else if (t_0 <= 0.5) {
                                		tmp = 1.0;
                                	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+246) {
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                real(8) function code(x, y)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    real(8) :: t_0
                                    real(8) :: t_1
                                    real(8) :: tmp
                                    t_0 = (y * x) * y
                                    t_1 = 0.5d0 * (x * x)
                                    if (t_0 <= (-500000.0d0)) then
                                        tmp = t_1
                                    else if (t_0 <= 0.5d0) then
                                        tmp = 1.0d0
                                    else if (t_0 <= 5d+246) then
                                        tmp = t_1
                                    else
                                        tmp = (y * y) * x
                                    end if
                                    code = tmp
                                end function
                                
                                public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                                	double t_1 = 0.5 * (x * x);
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (t_0 <= -500000.0) {
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	} else if (t_0 <= 0.5) {
                                		tmp = 1.0;
                                	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+246) {
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                def code(x, y):
                                	t_0 = (y * x) * y
                                	t_1 = 0.5 * (x * x)
                                	tmp = 0
                                	if t_0 <= -500000.0:
                                		tmp = t_1
                                	elif t_0 <= 0.5:
                                		tmp = 1.0
                                	elif t_0 <= 5e+246:
                                		tmp = t_1
                                	else:
                                		tmp = (y * y) * x
                                	return tmp
                                
                                function code(x, y)
                                	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
                                	t_1 = Float64(0.5 * Float64(x * x))
                                	tmp = 0.0
                                	if (t_0 <= -500000.0)
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	elseif (t_0 <= 0.5)
                                		tmp = 1.0;
                                	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+246)
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	else
                                		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x);
                                	end
                                	return tmp
                                end
                                
                                function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                                	t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                                	t_1 = 0.5 * (x * x);
                                	tmp = 0.0;
                                	if (t_0 <= -500000.0)
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	elseif (t_0 <= 0.5)
                                		tmp = 1.0;
                                	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+246)
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	else
                                		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                                	end
                                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                end
                                
                                code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -500000.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.5], 1.0, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+246], t$95$1, N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
                                t_1 := 0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\
                                \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -500000:\\
                                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                
                                \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.5:\\
                                \;\;\;\;1\\
                                
                                \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+246}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                
                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\
                                
                                
                                \end{array}
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -5e5 or 0.5 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 4.99999999999999976e246

                                  1. Initial program 99.9%

                                    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Applied rewrites51.0%

                                    \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
                                  4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \]
                                  5. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
                                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
                                    4. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
                                    5. lower-fma.f6414.8

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
                                  6. Applied rewrites14.8%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
                                  7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
                                  8. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites31.4%

                                      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.5} \]

                                    if -5e5 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 0.5

                                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                                      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites99.0%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

                                      if 4.99999999999999976e246 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                                        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                                        2. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                                        3. associate-*r*N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                                        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                                        5. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                        6. lower-*.f6483.3

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites83.3%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]
                                      6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
                                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites92.6%

                                          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                      8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                      9. Final simplification75.9%

                                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -500000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+246}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                                      10. Add Preprocessing

                                      Alternative 11: 66.7% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ t_1 := 0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -500000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+246}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                      (FPCore (x y)
                                       :precision binary64
                                       (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)) (t_1 (* 0.5 (* x x))))
                                         (if (<= t_0 -500000.0)
                                           t_1
                                           (if (<= t_0 0.5) 1.0 (if (<= t_0 5e+246) t_1 (* (* y y) 0.5))))))
                                      double code(double x, double y) {
                                      	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                                      	double t_1 = 0.5 * (x * x);
                                      	double tmp;
                                      	if (t_0 <= -500000.0) {
                                      		tmp = t_1;
                                      	} else if (t_0 <= 0.5) {
                                      		tmp = 1.0;
                                      	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+246) {
                                      		tmp = t_1;
                                      	} else {
                                      		tmp = (y * y) * 0.5;
                                      	}
                                      	return tmp;
                                      }
                                      
                                      real(8) function code(x, y)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          real(8) :: t_0
                                          real(8) :: t_1
                                          real(8) :: tmp
                                          t_0 = (y * x) * y
                                          t_1 = 0.5d0 * (x * x)
                                          if (t_0 <= (-500000.0d0)) then
                                              tmp = t_1
                                          else if (t_0 <= 0.5d0) then
                                              tmp = 1.0d0
                                          else if (t_0 <= 5d+246) then
                                              tmp = t_1
                                          else
                                              tmp = (y * y) * 0.5d0
                                          end if
                                          code = tmp
                                      end function
                                      
                                      public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                      	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                                      	double t_1 = 0.5 * (x * x);
                                      	double tmp;
                                      	if (t_0 <= -500000.0) {
                                      		tmp = t_1;
                                      	} else if (t_0 <= 0.5) {
                                      		tmp = 1.0;
                                      	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+246) {
                                      		tmp = t_1;
                                      	} else {
                                      		tmp = (y * y) * 0.5;
                                      	}
                                      	return tmp;
                                      }
                                      
                                      def code(x, y):
                                      	t_0 = (y * x) * y
                                      	t_1 = 0.5 * (x * x)
                                      	tmp = 0
                                      	if t_0 <= -500000.0:
                                      		tmp = t_1
                                      	elif t_0 <= 0.5:
                                      		tmp = 1.0
                                      	elif t_0 <= 5e+246:
                                      		tmp = t_1
                                      	else:
                                      		tmp = (y * y) * 0.5
                                      	return tmp
                                      
                                      function code(x, y)
                                      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
                                      	t_1 = Float64(0.5 * Float64(x * x))
                                      	tmp = 0.0
                                      	if (t_0 <= -500000.0)
                                      		tmp = t_1;
                                      	elseif (t_0 <= 0.5)
                                      		tmp = 1.0;
                                      	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+246)
                                      		tmp = t_1;
                                      	else
                                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * 0.5);
                                      	end
                                      	return tmp
                                      end
                                      
                                      function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                                      	t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                                      	t_1 = 0.5 * (x * x);
                                      	tmp = 0.0;
                                      	if (t_0 <= -500000.0)
                                      		tmp = t_1;
                                      	elseif (t_0 <= 0.5)
                                      		tmp = 1.0;
                                      	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+246)
                                      		tmp = t_1;
                                      	else
                                      		tmp = (y * y) * 0.5;
                                      	end
                                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                      end
                                      
                                      code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -500000.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.5], 1.0, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+246], t$95$1, N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
                                      
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      
                                      \\
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
                                      t_1 := 0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\
                                      \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -500000:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                      
                                      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.5:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;1\\
                                      
                                      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+246}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                      
                                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5\\
                                      
                                      
                                      \end{array}
                                      \end{array}
                                      
                                      Derivation
                                      1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                      2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -5e5 or 0.5 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 4.99999999999999976e246

                                        1. Initial program 99.9%

                                          \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Applied rewrites51.0%

                                          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
                                        4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \]
                                        5. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
                                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
                                          4. +-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
                                          5. lower-fma.f6414.8

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
                                        6. Applied rewrites14.8%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
                                        7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
                                        8. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites31.4%

                                            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.5} \]

                                          if -5e5 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 0.5

                                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                                            \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites99.0%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

                                            if 4.99999999999999976e246 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                                              \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                            3. Applied rewrites41.8%

                                              \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                                            4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)} \]
                                            5. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right) + 1} \]
                                              2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                                              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                                              4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]
                                              5. lower-fma.f6478.9

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y, 1\right)}, y, 1\right) \]
                                            6. Applied rewrites78.9%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y, 1\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                                            7. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
                                            8. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites78.9%

                                                \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.5} \]
                                            9. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                            10. Final simplification73.3%

                                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -500000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+246}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \]
                                            11. Add Preprocessing

                                            Alternative 12: 53.6% accurate, 4.8× speedup?

                                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                            (FPCore (x y)
                                             :precision binary64
                                             (if (<= (* (* y x) y) 0.5) 1.0 (fma y x 1.0)))
                                            double code(double x, double y) {
                                            	double tmp;
                                            	if (((y * x) * y) <= 0.5) {
                                            		tmp = 1.0;
                                            	} else {
                                            		tmp = fma(y, x, 1.0);
                                            	}
                                            	return tmp;
                                            }
                                            
                                            function code(x, y)
                                            	tmp = 0.0
                                            	if (Float64(Float64(y * x) * y) <= 0.5)
                                            		tmp = 1.0;
                                            	else
                                            		tmp = fma(y, x, 1.0);
                                            	end
                                            	return tmp
                                            end
                                            
                                            code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], 0.5], 1.0, N[(y * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
                                            
                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                            
                                            \\
                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                            \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 0.5:\\
                                            \;\;\;\;1\\
                                            
                                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)\\
                                            
                                            
                                            \end{array}
                                            \end{array}
                                            
                                            Derivation
                                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                            2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 0.5

                                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites69.6%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

                                                if 0.5 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                                                1. Initial program 99.9%

                                                  \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Applied rewrites47.7%

                                                  \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]
                                                4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot y} \]
                                                5. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + 1} \]
                                                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                                  3. lower-fma.f6414.8

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)} \]
                                                6. Applied rewrites14.8%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)} \]
                                              5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                              6. Final simplification53.1%

                                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                              7. Add Preprocessing

                                              Alternative 13: 53.6% accurate, 5.0× speedup?

                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                              (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= (* (* y x) y) 0.5) 1.0 (* y x)))
                                              double code(double x, double y) {
                                              	double tmp;
                                              	if (((y * x) * y) <= 0.5) {
                                              		tmp = 1.0;
                                              	} else {
                                              		tmp = y * x;
                                              	}
                                              	return tmp;
                                              }
                                              
                                              real(8) function code(x, y)
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                  real(8) :: tmp
                                                  if (((y * x) * y) <= 0.5d0) then
                                                      tmp = 1.0d0
                                                  else
                                                      tmp = y * x
                                                  end if
                                                  code = tmp
                                              end function
                                              
                                              public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                              	double tmp;
                                              	if (((y * x) * y) <= 0.5) {
                                              		tmp = 1.0;
                                              	} else {
                                              		tmp = y * x;
                                              	}
                                              	return tmp;
                                              }
                                              
                                              def code(x, y):
                                              	tmp = 0
                                              	if ((y * x) * y) <= 0.5:
                                              		tmp = 1.0
                                              	else:
                                              		tmp = y * x
                                              	return tmp
                                              
                                              function code(x, y)
                                              	tmp = 0.0
                                              	if (Float64(Float64(y * x) * y) <= 0.5)
                                              		tmp = 1.0;
                                              	else
                                              		tmp = Float64(y * x);
                                              	end
                                              	return tmp
                                              end
                                              
                                              function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                                              	tmp = 0.0;
                                              	if (((y * x) * y) <= 0.5)
                                              		tmp = 1.0;
                                              	else
                                              		tmp = y * x;
                                              	end
                                              	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                              end
                                              
                                              code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], 0.5], 1.0, N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]
                                              
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              
                                              \\
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 0.5:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;1\\
                                              
                                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
                                              
                                              
                                              \end{array}
                                              \end{array}
                                              
                                              Derivation
                                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                              2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 0.5

                                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                  \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites69.6%

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

                                                  if 0.5 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                                                  1. Initial program 99.9%

                                                    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                  3. Applied rewrites47.7%

                                                    \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]
                                                  4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot y} \]
                                                  5. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + 1} \]
                                                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                                    3. lower-fma.f6414.8

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)} \]
                                                  6. Applied rewrites14.8%

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)} \]
                                                  7. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                                                  8. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites14.8%

                                                      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                                  9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                  10. Final simplification53.1%

                                                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                                                  11. Add Preprocessing

                                                  Alternative 14: 51.0% accurate, 111.0× speedup?

                                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
                                                  (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
                                                  double code(double x, double y) {
                                                  	return 1.0;
                                                  }
                                                  
                                                  real(8) function code(x, y)
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                      code = 1.0d0
                                                  end function
                                                  
                                                  public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                                  	return 1.0;
                                                  }
                                                  
                                                  def code(x, y):
                                                  	return 1.0
                                                  
                                                  function code(x, y)
                                                  	return 1.0
                                                  end
                                                  
                                                  function tmp = code(x, y)
                                                  	tmp = 1.0;
                                                  end
                                                  
                                                  code[x_, y_] := 1.0
                                                  
                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                  
                                                  \\
                                                  1
                                                  \end{array}
                                                  
                                                  Derivation
                                                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites49.6%

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                                    2. Add Preprocessing

                                                    Reproduce

                                                    ?
                                                    herbie shell --seed 2024276 
                                                    (FPCore (x y)
                                                      :name "Data.Random.Distribution.Normal:normalF from random-fu-0.2.6.2"
                                                      :precision binary64
                                                      (exp (* (* x y) y)))