Graphics.Rasterific.Svg.PathConverter:segmentToBezier from rasterific-svg-0.2.3.1, C

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 99.9%
Time: 7.5s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (+ x (sin y)) (* z (cos y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + sin(y)) + (z * cos(y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + sin(y)) + (z * cos(y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + Math.sin(y)) + (z * Math.cos(y));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + math.sin(y)) + (z * math.cos(y))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + sin(y)) + Float64(z * cos(y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + sin(y)) + (z * cos(y));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (+ x (sin y)) (* z (cos y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + sin(y)) + (z * cos(y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + sin(y)) + (z * cos(y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + Math.sin(y)) + (z * Math.cos(y));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + math.sin(y)) + (z * math.cos(y))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + sin(y)) + Float64(z * cos(y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + sin(y)) + (z * cos(y));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, x + \sin y\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma (cos y) z (+ x (sin y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(cos(y), z, (x + sin(y)));
}
function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(cos(y), z, Float64(x + sin(y)))
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(x + N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, x + \sin y\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \cos y + \left(x + \sin y\right)} \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \cos y} + \left(x + \sin y\right) \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot z} + \left(x + \sin y\right) \]
    5. lower-fma.f6499.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, x + \sin y\right)} \]
    6. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \color{blue}{x + \sin y}\right) \]
    7. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \color{blue}{\sin y + x}\right) \]
    8. lower-+.f6499.9

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \color{blue}{\sin y + x}\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \sin y + x\right)} \]
  5. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, x + \sin y\right) \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 88.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{-67}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, z, x + \sin y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \sin y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{x}, x, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -1.3e-67)
   (fma 1.0 z (+ x (sin y)))
   (if (<= x 3e+40) (fma (cos y) z (sin y)) (fma (/ z x) x x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.3e-67) {
		tmp = fma(1.0, z, (x + sin(y)));
	} else if (x <= 3e+40) {
		tmp = fma(cos(y), z, sin(y));
	} else {
		tmp = fma((z / x), x, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.3e-67)
		tmp = fma(1.0, z, Float64(x + sin(y)));
	elseif (x <= 3e+40)
		tmp = fma(cos(y), z, sin(y));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / x), x, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.3e-67], N[(1.0 * z + N[(x + N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3e+40], N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * z + N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision] * x + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{-67}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, z, x + \sin y\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \sin y\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{x}, x, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < -1.2999999999999999e-67

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \cos y + \left(x + \sin y\right)} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \cos y} + \left(x + \sin y\right) \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot z} + \left(x + \sin y\right) \]
      5. lower-fma.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, x + \sin y\right)} \]
      6. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \color{blue}{x + \sin y}\right) \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \color{blue}{\sin y + x}\right) \]
      8. lower-+.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \color{blue}{\sin y + x}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \sin y + x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1}, z, \sin y + x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites87.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1}, z, \sin y + x\right) \]

      if -1.2999999999999999e-67 < x < 3.0000000000000002e40

      1. Initial program 99.9%

        \[\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y + z \cdot \cos y} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \cos y + \sin y} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot z} + \sin y \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \sin y\right)} \]
        4. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos y}, z, \sin y\right) \]
        5. lower-sin.f6494.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \color{blue}{\sin y}\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites94.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \sin y\right)} \]

      if 3.0000000000000002e40 < x

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + x} \]
        2. lower-+.f6491.7

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + x} \]
      5. Applied rewrites91.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + x} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{z}{x}\right)} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites91.7%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{x}, \color{blue}{x}, x\right) \]
      8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      9. Final simplification91.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{-67}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, z, x + \sin y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \sin y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{x}, x, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      10. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 89.6% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+121}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{1}{z \cdot \cos y}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, z, x + \sin y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, x + y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= z -3.8e+121)
         (/ 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* z (cos y))))
         (if (<= z 4.4e+88) (fma 1.0 z (+ x (sin y))) (fma (cos y) z (+ x y)))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (z <= -3.8e+121) {
      		tmp = 1.0 / (1.0 / (z * cos(y)));
      	} else if (z <= 4.4e+88) {
      		tmp = fma(1.0, z, (x + sin(y)));
      	} else {
      		tmp = fma(cos(y), z, (x + y));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (z <= -3.8e+121)
      		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 / Float64(z * cos(y))));
      	elseif (z <= 4.4e+88)
      		tmp = fma(1.0, z, Float64(x + sin(y)));
      	else
      		tmp = fma(cos(y), z, Float64(x + y));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -3.8e+121], N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 / N[(z * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 4.4e+88], N[(1.0 * z + N[(x + N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+121}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{1}{z \cdot \cos y}}\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, z, x + \sin y\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, x + y\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if z < -3.8e121

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y} \]
          2. flip3-+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(x + \sin y\right)}^{3} + {\left(z \cdot \cos y\right)}^{3}}{\left(x + \sin y\right) \cdot \left(x + \sin y\right) + \left(\left(z \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \cos y\right) - \left(x + \sin y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \cos y\right)\right)}} \]
          3. clear-numN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x + \sin y\right) \cdot \left(x + \sin y\right) + \left(\left(z \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \cos y\right) - \left(x + \sin y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \cos y\right)\right)}{{\left(x + \sin y\right)}^{3} + {\left(z \cdot \cos y\right)}^{3}}}} \]
          4. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x + \sin y\right) \cdot \left(x + \sin y\right) + \left(\left(z \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \cos y\right) - \left(x + \sin y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \cos y\right)\right)}{{\left(x + \sin y\right)}^{3} + {\left(z \cdot \cos y\right)}^{3}}}} \]
          5. clear-numN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{{\left(x + \sin y\right)}^{3} + {\left(z \cdot \cos y\right)}^{3}}{\left(x + \sin y\right) \cdot \left(x + \sin y\right) + \left(\left(z \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \cos y\right) - \left(x + \sin y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \cos y\right)\right)}}}} \]
          6. flip3-+N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y}}} \]
          7. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y}}} \]
          8. inv-powN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\left(\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y\right)}^{-1}}} \]
          9. lower-pow.f6499.9

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\left(\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y\right)}^{-1}}} \]
        4. Applied rewrites99.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \sin y + x\right)\right)}^{-1}}} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{z \cdot \cos y}}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-/l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\cos y}}{z}}} \]
          2. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\cos y}}{z}}} \]
          3. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos y}}}{z}} \]
          4. lower-cos.f6485.4

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\cos y}}}{z}} \]
        7. Applied rewrites85.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\cos y}}{z}}} \]
        8. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites85.5%

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \cos y}}} \]

          if -3.8e121 < z < 4.40000000000000017e88

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \cos y + \left(x + \sin y\right)} \]
            3. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \cos y} + \left(x + \sin y\right) \]
            4. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot z} + \left(x + \sin y\right) \]
            5. lower-fma.f64100.0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, x + \sin y\right)} \]
            6. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \color{blue}{x + \sin y}\right) \]
            7. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \color{blue}{\sin y + x}\right) \]
            8. lower-+.f64100.0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \color{blue}{\sin y + x}\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites100.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \sin y + x\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1}, z, \sin y + x\right) \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites93.6%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1}, z, \sin y + x\right) \]

            if 4.40000000000000017e88 < z

            1. Initial program 99.7%

              \[\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y} \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \cos y + \left(x + \sin y\right)} \]
              3. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \cos y} + \left(x + \sin y\right) \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot z} + \left(x + \sin y\right) \]
              5. lower-fma.f6499.8

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, x + \sin y\right)} \]
              6. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \color{blue}{x + \sin y}\right) \]
              7. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \color{blue}{\sin y + x}\right) \]
              8. lower-+.f6499.8

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \color{blue}{\sin y + x}\right) \]
            4. Applied rewrites99.8%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \sin y + x\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \color{blue}{x + y}\right) \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \color{blue}{y + x}\right) \]
              2. lower-+.f6487.1

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \color{blue}{y + x}\right) \]
            7. Applied rewrites87.1%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \color{blue}{y + x}\right) \]
          7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          8. Final simplification90.9%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+121}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{1}{z \cdot \cos y}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, z, x + \sin y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, x + y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 4: 85.1% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := z \cdot \cos y\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+121}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -3 \cdot 10^{-20}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \sin y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (* z (cos y))))
             (if (<= z -3.8e+121)
               t_0
               (if (<= z -3e-20)
                 (+ x z)
                 (if (<= z 8e-12) (+ x (sin y)) (if (<= z 1.3e+107) (+ x z) t_0))))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	double t_0 = z * cos(y);
          	double tmp;
          	if (z <= -3.8e+121) {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	} else if (z <= -3e-20) {
          		tmp = x + z;
          	} else if (z <= 8e-12) {
          		tmp = x + sin(y);
          	} else if (z <= 1.3e+107) {
          		tmp = x + z;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8) :: t_0
              real(8) :: tmp
              t_0 = z * cos(y)
              if (z <= (-3.8d+121)) then
                  tmp = t_0
              else if (z <= (-3d-20)) then
                  tmp = x + z
              else if (z <= 8d-12) then
                  tmp = x + sin(y)
              else if (z <= 1.3d+107) then
                  tmp = x + z
              else
                  tmp = t_0
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	double t_0 = z * Math.cos(y);
          	double tmp;
          	if (z <= -3.8e+121) {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	} else if (z <= -3e-20) {
          		tmp = x + z;
          	} else if (z <= 8e-12) {
          		tmp = x + Math.sin(y);
          	} else if (z <= 1.3e+107) {
          		tmp = x + z;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z):
          	t_0 = z * math.cos(y)
          	tmp = 0
          	if z <= -3.8e+121:
          		tmp = t_0
          	elif z <= -3e-20:
          		tmp = x + z
          	elif z <= 8e-12:
          		tmp = x + math.sin(y)
          	elif z <= 1.3e+107:
          		tmp = x + z
          	else:
          		tmp = t_0
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y, z)
          	t_0 = Float64(z * cos(y))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (z <= -3.8e+121)
          		tmp = t_0;
          	elseif (z <= -3e-20)
          		tmp = Float64(x + z);
          	elseif (z <= 8e-12)
          		tmp = Float64(x + sin(y));
          	elseif (z <= 1.3e+107)
          		tmp = Float64(x + z);
          	else
          		tmp = t_0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
          	t_0 = z * cos(y);
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (z <= -3.8e+121)
          		tmp = t_0;
          	elseif (z <= -3e-20)
          		tmp = x + z;
          	elseif (z <= 8e-12)
          		tmp = x + sin(y);
          	elseif (z <= 1.3e+107)
          		tmp = x + z;
          	else
          		tmp = t_0;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(z * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -3.8e+121], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, -3e-20], N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 8e-12], N[(x + N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.3e+107], N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := z \cdot \cos y\\
          \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+121}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -3 \cdot 10^{-20}:\\
          \;\;\;\;x + z\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
          \;\;\;\;x + \sin y\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\
          \;\;\;\;x + z\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 3 regimes
          2. if z < -3.8e121 or 1.3000000000000001e107 < z

            1. Initial program 99.8%

              \[\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \cos y} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot z} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot z} \]
              3. lower-cos.f6485.7

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y} \cdot z \]
            5. Applied rewrites85.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot z} \]

            if -3.8e121 < z < -3.00000000000000029e-20 or 7.99999999999999984e-12 < z < 1.3000000000000001e107

            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + x} \]
              2. lower-+.f6482.6

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + x} \]
            5. Applied rewrites82.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + x} \]

            if -3.00000000000000029e-20 < z < 7.99999999999999984e-12

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \sin y} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y + x} \]
              2. lower-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y + x} \]
              3. lower-sin.f6495.5

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y} + x \]
            5. Applied rewrites95.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y + x} \]
          3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          4. Final simplification88.9%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+121}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \cos y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -3 \cdot 10^{-20}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \sin y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \cos y\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 89.6% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+121}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \cos y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, z, x + \sin y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, x + y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= z -3.8e+121)
             (* z (cos y))
             (if (<= z 4.4e+88) (fma 1.0 z (+ x (sin y))) (fma (cos y) z (+ x y)))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (z <= -3.8e+121) {
          		tmp = z * cos(y);
          	} else if (z <= 4.4e+88) {
          		tmp = fma(1.0, z, (x + sin(y)));
          	} else {
          		tmp = fma(cos(y), z, (x + y));
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (z <= -3.8e+121)
          		tmp = Float64(z * cos(y));
          	elseif (z <= 4.4e+88)
          		tmp = fma(1.0, z, Float64(x + sin(y)));
          	else
          		tmp = fma(cos(y), z, Float64(x + y));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -3.8e+121], N[(z * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 4.4e+88], N[(1.0 * z + N[(x + N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+121}:\\
          \;\;\;\;z \cdot \cos y\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, z, x + \sin y\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, x + y\right)\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 3 regimes
          2. if z < -3.8e121

            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \cos y} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot z} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot z} \]
              3. lower-cos.f6485.5

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y} \cdot z \]
            5. Applied rewrites85.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot z} \]

            if -3.8e121 < z < 4.40000000000000017e88

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y} \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \cos y + \left(x + \sin y\right)} \]
              3. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \cos y} + \left(x + \sin y\right) \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot z} + \left(x + \sin y\right) \]
              5. lower-fma.f64100.0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, x + \sin y\right)} \]
              6. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \color{blue}{x + \sin y}\right) \]
              7. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \color{blue}{\sin y + x}\right) \]
              8. lower-+.f64100.0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \color{blue}{\sin y + x}\right) \]
            4. Applied rewrites100.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \sin y + x\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1}, z, \sin y + x\right) \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites93.6%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1}, z, \sin y + x\right) \]

              if 4.40000000000000017e88 < z

              1. Initial program 99.7%

                \[\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y} \]
                2. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \cos y + \left(x + \sin y\right)} \]
                3. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \cos y} + \left(x + \sin y\right) \]
                4. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot z} + \left(x + \sin y\right) \]
                5. lower-fma.f6499.8

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, x + \sin y\right)} \]
                6. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \color{blue}{x + \sin y}\right) \]
                7. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \color{blue}{\sin y + x}\right) \]
                8. lower-+.f6499.8

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \color{blue}{\sin y + x}\right) \]
              4. Applied rewrites99.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \sin y + x\right)} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \color{blue}{x + y}\right) \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \color{blue}{y + x}\right) \]
                2. lower-+.f6487.1

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \color{blue}{y + x}\right) \]
              7. Applied rewrites87.1%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \color{blue}{y + x}\right) \]
            7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
            8. Final simplification90.9%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+121}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \cos y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, z, x + \sin y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, x + y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
            9. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 6: 89.2% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := z \cdot \cos y\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+121}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, z, x + \sin y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_0 (* z (cos y))))
               (if (<= z -3.8e+121)
                 t_0
                 (if (<= z 1.3e+107) (fma 1.0 z (+ x (sin y))) t_0))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	double t_0 = z * cos(y);
            	double tmp;
            	if (z <= -3.8e+121) {
            		tmp = t_0;
            	} else if (z <= 1.3e+107) {
            		tmp = fma(1.0, z, (x + sin(y)));
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x, y, z)
            	t_0 = Float64(z * cos(y))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (z <= -3.8e+121)
            		tmp = t_0;
            	elseif (z <= 1.3e+107)
            		tmp = fma(1.0, z, Float64(x + sin(y)));
            	else
            		tmp = t_0;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(z * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -3.8e+121], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 1.3e+107], N[(1.0 * z + N[(x + N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_0 := z \cdot \cos y\\
            \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+121}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, z, x + \sin y\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if z < -3.8e121 or 1.3000000000000001e107 < z

              1. Initial program 99.8%

                \[\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \cos y} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot z} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot z} \]
                3. lower-cos.f6485.7

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y} \cdot z \]
              5. Applied rewrites85.7%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot z} \]

              if -3.8e121 < z < 1.3000000000000001e107

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y} \]
                2. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \cos y + \left(x + \sin y\right)} \]
                3. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \cos y} + \left(x + \sin y\right) \]
                4. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot z} + \left(x + \sin y\right) \]
                5. lower-fma.f64100.0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, x + \sin y\right)} \]
                6. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \color{blue}{x + \sin y}\right) \]
                7. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \color{blue}{\sin y + x}\right) \]
                8. lower-+.f64100.0

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \color{blue}{\sin y + x}\right) \]
              4. Applied rewrites100.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, z, \sin y + x\right)} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1}, z, \sin y + x\right) \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites93.7%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1}, z, \sin y + x\right) \]
              7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              8. Final simplification90.7%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+121}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \cos y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, z, x + \sin y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \cos y\\ \end{array} \]
              9. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 7: 80.5% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x + \sin y\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -950:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.27:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot y, z, 1\right), y, x + z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_0 (+ x (sin y))))
                 (if (<= y -950.0)
                   t_0
                   (if (<= y 0.27) (fma (fma (* -0.5 y) z 1.0) y (+ x z)) t_0))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z) {
              	double t_0 = x + sin(y);
              	double tmp;
              	if (y <= -950.0) {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	} else if (y <= 0.27) {
              		tmp = fma(fma((-0.5 * y), z, 1.0), y, (x + z));
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z)
              	t_0 = Float64(x + sin(y))
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (y <= -950.0)
              		tmp = t_0;
              	elseif (y <= 0.27)
              		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(-0.5 * y), z, 1.0), y, Float64(x + z));
              	else
              		tmp = t_0;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x + N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -950.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 0.27], N[(N[(N[(-0.5 * y), $MachinePrecision] * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_0 := x + \sin y\\
              \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -950:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.27:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot y, z, 1\right), y, x + z\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if y < -950 or 0.27000000000000002 < y

                1. Initial program 99.8%

                  \[\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \sin y} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y + x} \]
                  2. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y + x} \]
                  3. lower-sin.f6461.7

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y} + x \]
                5. Applied rewrites61.7%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y + x} \]

                if -950 < y < 0.27000000000000002

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(z + y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-+r+N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + z\right) + y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(x + z\right)} \]
                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y} + \left(x + z\right) \]
                  4. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot y + \left(x + z\right) \]
                  5. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot y}\right) \cdot y + \left(x + z\right) \]
                  6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot y, y, x + z\right)} \]
                  7. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot y + 1}, y, x + z\right) \]
                  8. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)} + 1, y, x + z\right) \]
                  9. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} + 1, y, x + z\right) \]
                  10. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y\right) \cdot z} + 1, y, x + z\right) \]
                  11. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y, z, 1\right)}, y, x + z\right) \]
                  12. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y}, z, 1\right), y, x + z\right) \]
                  13. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y, z, 1\right), y, \color{blue}{z + x}\right) \]
                  14. lower-+.f6499.2

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot y, z, 1\right), y, \color{blue}{z + x}\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites99.2%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot y, z, 1\right), y, z + x\right)} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Final simplification80.5%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -950:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \sin y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.27:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot y, z, 1\right), y, x + z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \sin y\\ \end{array} \]
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 8: 70.1% accurate, 5.4× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9.6 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y, -0.5 \cdot z\right), y, 1\right), y, x + z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= y -9.6e+23)
                 (+ x z)
                 (if (<= y 6000.0)
                   (fma (fma (fma -0.16666666666666666 y (* -0.5 z)) y 1.0) y (+ x z))
                   (+ x z))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (y <= -9.6e+23) {
              		tmp = x + z;
              	} else if (y <= 6000.0) {
              		tmp = fma(fma(fma(-0.16666666666666666, y, (-0.5 * z)), y, 1.0), y, (x + z));
              	} else {
              		tmp = x + z;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (y <= -9.6e+23)
              		tmp = Float64(x + z);
              	elseif (y <= 6000.0)
              		tmp = fma(fma(fma(-0.16666666666666666, y, Float64(-0.5 * z)), y, 1.0), y, Float64(x + z));
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(x + z);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -9.6e+23], N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 6000.0], N[(N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * y + N[(-0.5 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9.6 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\
              \;\;\;\;x + z\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6000:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y, -0.5 \cdot z\right), y, 1\right), y, x + z\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;x + z\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if y < -9.6e23 or 6e3 < y

                1. Initial program 99.8%

                  \[\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + x} \]
                  2. lower-+.f6441.4

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + x} \]
                5. Applied rewrites41.4%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + x} \]

                if -9.6e23 < y < 6e3

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(z + y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-+r+N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + z\right) + y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(x + z\right)} \]
                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y} + \left(x + z\right) \]
                  4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot y\right), y, x + z\right)} \]
                  5. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot y\right) + 1}, y, x + z\right) \]
                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1, y, x + z\right) \]
                  7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot y, y, 1\right)}, y, x + z\right) \]
                  8. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{6} \cdot y + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot z}, y, 1\right), y, x + z\right) \]
                  9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, y, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot z\right)}, y, 1\right), y, x + z\right) \]
                  10. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, y, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z}\right), y, 1\right), y, x + z\right) \]
                  11. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, y, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot z\right), y, 1\right), y, \color{blue}{z + x}\right) \]
                  12. lower-+.f6496.5

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y, -0.5 \cdot z\right), y, 1\right), y, \color{blue}{z + x}\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites96.5%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y, -0.5 \cdot z\right), y, 1\right), y, z + x\right)} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Final simplification70.3%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9.6 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y, -0.5 \cdot z\right), y, 1\right), y, x + z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z\\ \end{array} \]
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 9: 69.9% accurate, 6.4× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 9000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot y, z, 1\right), y, x + z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= y -1.2e+37)
                 (+ x z)
                 (if (<= y 9000000000000.0) (fma (fma (* -0.5 y) z 1.0) y (+ x z)) (+ x z))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (y <= -1.2e+37) {
              		tmp = x + z;
              	} else if (y <= 9000000000000.0) {
              		tmp = fma(fma((-0.5 * y), z, 1.0), y, (x + z));
              	} else {
              		tmp = x + z;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (y <= -1.2e+37)
              		tmp = Float64(x + z);
              	elseif (y <= 9000000000000.0)
              		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(-0.5 * y), z, 1.0), y, Float64(x + z));
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(x + z);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.2e+37], N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 9000000000000.0], N[(N[(N[(-0.5 * y), $MachinePrecision] * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\
              \;\;\;\;x + z\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 9000000000000:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot y, z, 1\right), y, x + z\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;x + z\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if y < -1.2e37 or 9e12 < y

                1. Initial program 99.8%

                  \[\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + x} \]
                  2. lower-+.f6441.2

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + x} \]
                5. Applied rewrites41.2%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + x} \]

                if -1.2e37 < y < 9e12

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(z + y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-+r+N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + z\right) + y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(x + z\right)} \]
                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot y} + \left(x + z\right) \]
                  4. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot y + \left(x + z\right) \]
                  5. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot y}\right) \cdot y + \left(x + z\right) \]
                  6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot y, y, x + z\right)} \]
                  7. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z\right) \cdot y + 1}, y, x + z\right) \]
                  8. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)} + 1, y, x + z\right) \]
                  9. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} + 1, y, x + z\right) \]
                  10. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y\right) \cdot z} + 1, y, x + z\right) \]
                  11. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y, z, 1\right)}, y, x + z\right) \]
                  12. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y}, z, 1\right), y, x + z\right) \]
                  13. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y, z, 1\right), y, \color{blue}{z + x}\right) \]
                  14. lower-+.f6495.8

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot y, z, 1\right), y, \color{blue}{z + x}\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites95.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot y, z, 1\right), y, z + x\right)} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Final simplification70.2%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 9000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot y, z, 1\right), y, x + z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z\\ \end{array} \]
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 10: 70.1% accurate, 6.4× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9.6 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6200:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, y, 1\right), y, x + z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= y -9.6e+23)
                 (+ x z)
                 (if (<= y 6200.0)
                   (fma (fma (* -0.16666666666666666 y) y 1.0) y (+ x z))
                   (+ x z))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (y <= -9.6e+23) {
              		tmp = x + z;
              	} else if (y <= 6200.0) {
              		tmp = fma(fma((-0.16666666666666666 * y), y, 1.0), y, (x + z));
              	} else {
              		tmp = x + z;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (y <= -9.6e+23)
              		tmp = Float64(x + z);
              	elseif (y <= 6200.0)
              		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(-0.16666666666666666 * y), y, 1.0), y, Float64(x + z));
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(x + z);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -9.6e+23], N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 6200.0], N[(N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9.6 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\
              \;\;\;\;x + z\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6200:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, y, 1\right), y, x + z\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;x + z\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if y < -9.6e23 or 6200 < y

                1. Initial program 99.8%

                  \[\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + x} \]
                  2. lower-+.f6441.4

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + x} \]
                5. Applied rewrites41.4%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + x} \]

                if -9.6e23 < y < 6200

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(z + y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-+r+N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + z\right) + y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(x + z\right)} \]
                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y} + \left(x + z\right) \]
                  4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot y\right), y, x + z\right)} \]
                  5. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot y\right) + 1}, y, x + z\right) \]
                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1, y, x + z\right) \]
                  7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot y, y, 1\right)}, y, x + z\right) \]
                  8. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{6} \cdot y + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot z}, y, 1\right), y, x + z\right) \]
                  9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, y, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot z\right)}, y, 1\right), y, x + z\right) \]
                  10. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, y, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z}\right), y, 1\right), y, x + z\right) \]
                  11. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, y, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot z\right), y, 1\right), y, \color{blue}{z + x}\right) \]
                  12. lower-+.f6496.5

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y, -0.5 \cdot z\right), y, 1\right), y, \color{blue}{z + x}\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites96.5%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y, -0.5 \cdot z\right), y, 1\right), y, z + x\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot y, y, 1\right), y, z + x\right) \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites96.1%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, y, 1\right), y, z + x\right) \]
                8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                9. Final simplification70.0%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9.6 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6200:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, y, 1\right), y, x + z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z\\ \end{array} \]
                10. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 11: 69.8% accurate, 11.1× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2200:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + y\right) + z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<= y -2200.0) (+ x z) (if (<= y 9.5e+72) (+ (+ x y) z) (+ x z))))
                double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (y <= -2200.0) {
                		tmp = x + z;
                	} else if (y <= 9.5e+72) {
                		tmp = (x + y) + z;
                	} else {
                		tmp = x + z;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    real(8) :: tmp
                    if (y <= (-2200.0d0)) then
                        tmp = x + z
                    else if (y <= 9.5d+72) then
                        tmp = (x + y) + z
                    else
                        tmp = x + z
                    end if
                    code = tmp
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (y <= -2200.0) {
                		tmp = x + z;
                	} else if (y <= 9.5e+72) {
                		tmp = (x + y) + z;
                	} else {
                		tmp = x + z;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                def code(x, y, z):
                	tmp = 0
                	if y <= -2200.0:
                		tmp = x + z
                	elif y <= 9.5e+72:
                		tmp = (x + y) + z
                	else:
                		tmp = x + z
                	return tmp
                
                function code(x, y, z)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (y <= -2200.0)
                		tmp = Float64(x + z);
                	elseif (y <= 9.5e+72)
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + y) + z);
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(x + z);
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if (y <= -2200.0)
                		tmp = x + z;
                	elseif (y <= 9.5e+72)
                		tmp = (x + y) + z;
                	else
                		tmp = x + z;
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -2200.0], N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 9.5e+72], N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision]]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2200:\\
                \;\;\;\;x + z\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\left(x + y\right) + z\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;x + z\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if y < -2200 or 9.50000000000000054e72 < y

                  1. Initial program 99.8%

                    \[\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + x} \]
                    2. lower-+.f6438.2

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + x} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites38.2%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + x} \]

                  if -2200 < y < 9.50000000000000054e72

                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y + z\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. associate-+r+N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) + z} \]
                    2. lower-+.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) + z} \]
                    3. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} + z \]
                    4. lower-+.f6495.1

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} + z \]
                  5. Applied rewrites95.1%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right) + z} \]
                3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                4. Final simplification70.0%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2200:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + y\right) + z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z\\ \end{array} \]
                5. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 12: 65.9% accurate, 53.0× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + z \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x z))
                double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                	return x + z;
                }
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    code = x + z
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                	return x + z;
                }
                
                def code(x, y, z):
                	return x + z
                
                function code(x, y, z)
                	return Float64(x + z)
                end
                
                function tmp = code(x, y, z)
                	tmp = x + z;
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                x + z
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 99.9%

                  \[\left(x + \sin y\right) + z \cdot \cos y \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + x} \]
                  2. lower-+.f6466.0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + x} \]
                5. Applied rewrites66.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + x} \]
                6. Final simplification66.0%

                  \[\leadsto x + z \]
                7. Add Preprocessing

                Reproduce

                ?
                herbie shell --seed 2024276 
                (FPCore (x y z)
                  :name "Graphics.Rasterific.Svg.PathConverter:segmentToBezier from rasterific-svg-0.2.3.1, C"
                  :precision binary64
                  (+ (+ x (sin y)) (* z (cos y))))