Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Legend:renderLegendOutside from plot-0.2.3.4, B

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 99.9%
Time: 7.5s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (* x (+ (+ (+ (+ y z) z) y) t)) (* y 5.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + Float64(y * 5.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[(N[(N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * 5.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (* x (+ (+ (+ (+ y z) z) y) t)) (* y 5.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + Float64(y * 5.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x * ((((y + z) + z) + y) + t)) + (y * 5.0);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[(N[(N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * 5.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 5 \cdot y + \left(t + \left(\left(\left(z + y\right) + z\right) + y\right)\right) \cdot x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (* 5.0 y) (* (+ t (+ (+ (+ z y) z) y)) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (5.0 * y) + ((t + (((z + y) + z) + y)) * x);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (5.0d0 * y) + ((t + (((z + y) + z) + y)) * x)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (5.0 * y) + ((t + (((z + y) + z) + y)) * x);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (5.0 * y) + ((t + (((z + y) + z) + y)) * x)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(5.0 * y) + Float64(Float64(t + Float64(Float64(Float64(z + y) + z) + y)) * x))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (5.0 * y) + ((t + (((z + y) + z) + y)) * x);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t + N[(N[(N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
5 \cdot y + \left(t + \left(\left(\left(z + y\right) + z\right) + y\right)\right) \cdot x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto 5 \cdot y + \left(t + \left(\left(\left(z + y\right) + z\right) + y\right)\right) \cdot x \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(z + y, 2, t\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -40000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (fma (+ z y) 2.0 t) x)))
   (if (<= x -40000000000000.0)
     t_1
     (if (<= x 1.45e-10) (fma y 5.0 (* (fma 2.0 z t) x)) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = fma((z + y), 2.0, t) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -40000000000000.0) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (x <= 1.45e-10) {
		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, (fma(2.0, z, t) * x));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(fma(Float64(z + y), 2.0, t) * x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -40000000000000.0)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (x <= 1.45e-10)
		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, Float64(fma(2.0, z, t) * x));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0 + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -40000000000000.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 1.45e-10], N[(y * 5.0 + N[(N[(2.0 * z + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(z + y, 2, t\right) \cdot x\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -40000000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -4e13 or 1.4499999999999999e-10 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right) + t\right)} \cdot x \]
      4. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(y + z\right) \cdot 2} + t\right) \cdot x \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y + z, 2, t\right)} \cdot x \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z + y}, 2, t\right) \cdot x \]
      8. lower-+.f6499.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z + y}, 2, t\right) \cdot x \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + y, 2, t\right) \cdot x} \]

    if -4e13 < x < 1.4499999999999999e-10

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5 + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)\right)} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)}\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      8. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      9. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      10. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right)} + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      11. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + \left(z + y\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      13. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      14. flip-+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(y + z\right) \cdot \left(y + z\right) - \left(y + z\right) \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{\left(y + z\right) - \left(y + z\right)}} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      15. +-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\left(y + z\right) - \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      16. +-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot z - z \cdot z}}{\left(y + z\right) - \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      17. +-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\frac{z \cdot z - z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{0}} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      18. +-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\frac{z \cdot z - z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{z - z}} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      19. flip-+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(z + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      20. count-2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot z} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      21. lower-fma.f6499.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 47.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+101}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.5:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(2 \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -1.25e+101)
   (* (* z x) 2.0)
   (if (<= x -2.6e-37) (* t x) (if (<= x 2.5) (* 5.0 y) (* (* 2.0 y) x)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.25e+101) {
		tmp = (z * x) * 2.0;
	} else if (x <= -2.6e-37) {
		tmp = t * x;
	} else if (x <= 2.5) {
		tmp = 5.0 * y;
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * y) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-1.25d+101)) then
        tmp = (z * x) * 2.0d0
    else if (x <= (-2.6d-37)) then
        tmp = t * x
    else if (x <= 2.5d0) then
        tmp = 5.0d0 * y
    else
        tmp = (2.0d0 * y) * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.25e+101) {
		tmp = (z * x) * 2.0;
	} else if (x <= -2.6e-37) {
		tmp = t * x;
	} else if (x <= 2.5) {
		tmp = 5.0 * y;
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * y) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1.25e+101:
		tmp = (z * x) * 2.0
	elif x <= -2.6e-37:
		tmp = t * x
	elif x <= 2.5:
		tmp = 5.0 * y
	else:
		tmp = (2.0 * y) * x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.25e+101)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * x) * 2.0);
	elseif (x <= -2.6e-37)
		tmp = Float64(t * x);
	elseif (x <= 2.5)
		tmp = Float64(5.0 * y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * y) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1.25e+101)
		tmp = (z * x) * 2.0;
	elseif (x <= -2.6e-37)
		tmp = t * x;
	elseif (x <= 2.5)
		tmp = 5.0 * y;
	else
		tmp = (2.0 * y) * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.25e+101], N[(N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, -2.6e-37], N[(t * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.5], N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+101}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\
\;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.5:\\
\;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(2 \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if x < -1.24999999999999997e101

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot 2} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot 2} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} \cdot 2 \]
      4. lower-*.f6444.2

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} \cdot 2 \]
    5. Applied rewrites44.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 2} \]

    if -1.24999999999999997e101 < x < -2.5999999999999998e-37

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6442.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites42.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]

    if -2.5999999999999998e-37 < x < 2.5

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} \]
      2. lower-*.f6460.0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} \]
    5. Applied rewrites60.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} \]

    if 2.5 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right) + t\right)} \cdot x \]
      4. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(y + z\right) \cdot 2} + t\right) \cdot x \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y + z, 2, t\right)} \cdot x \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z + y}, 2, t\right) \cdot x \]
      8. lower-+.f6499.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z + y}, 2, t\right) \cdot x \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + y, 2, t\right) \cdot x} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot y\right) \cdot x \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites47.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot y\right) \cdot x \]
    8. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
    9. Final simplification52.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+101}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.5:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(2 \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 88.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(z + y, 2, t\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.75 \cdot 10^{-36}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot z, x, 5 \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (* (fma (+ z y) 2.0 t) x)))
       (if (<= x -1.75e-36)
         t_1
         (if (<= x 4e-30) (fma (* 2.0 z) x (* 5.0 y)) t_1))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double t_1 = fma((z + y), 2.0, t) * x;
    	double tmp;
    	if (x <= -1.75e-36) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (x <= 4e-30) {
    		tmp = fma((2.0 * z), x, (5.0 * y));
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	t_1 = Float64(fma(Float64(z + y), 2.0, t) * x)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (x <= -1.75e-36)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (x <= 4e-30)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(2.0 * z), x, Float64(5.0 * y));
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0 + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.75e-36], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 4e-30], N[(N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(z + y, 2, t\right) \cdot x\\
    \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.75 \cdot 10^{-36}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot z, x, 5 \cdot y\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if x < -1.75e-36 or 4e-30 < x

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right) + t\right)} \cdot x \]
        4. distribute-lft-outN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(y + z\right) \cdot 2} + t\right) \cdot x \]
        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y + z, 2, t\right)} \cdot x \]
        7. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z + y}, 2, t\right) \cdot x \]
        8. lower-+.f6497.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z + y}, 2, t\right) \cdot x \]
      5. Applied rewrites97.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + y, 2, t\right) \cdot x} \]

      if -1.75e-36 < x < 4e-30

      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5 + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \]
        4. lower-fma.f6499.9

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)\right)} \]
        5. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)}\right) \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
        7. lower-*.f6499.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
        8. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
        9. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        10. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right)} + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        11. associate-+l+N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + \left(z + y\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        12. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        13. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        14. flip-+N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(y + z\right) \cdot \left(y + z\right) - \left(y + z\right) \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{\left(y + z\right) - \left(y + z\right)}} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        15. +-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\left(y + z\right) - \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        16. +-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot z - z \cdot z}}{\left(y + z\right) - \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        17. +-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\frac{z \cdot z - z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{0}} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        18. +-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\frac{z \cdot z - z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{z - z}} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        19. flip-+N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(z + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        20. count-2N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot z} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        21. lower-fma.f6499.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
        2. lower-*.f6483.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites83.4%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5 + \left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot x} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot x + y \cdot 5} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot x} + y \cdot 5 \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 2, x, y \cdot 5\right)} \]
        5. lift-*.f6483.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 2, x, \color{blue}{y \cdot 5}\right) \]
      9. Applied rewrites83.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 2, x, y \cdot 5\right)} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification91.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.75 \cdot 10^{-36}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z + y, 2, t\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot z, x, 5 \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z + y, 2, t\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 88.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(z + y, 2, t\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.75 \cdot 10^{-36}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(z + z\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (* (fma (+ z y) 2.0 t) x)))
       (if (<= x -1.75e-36) t_1 (if (<= x 4e-30) (fma y 5.0 (* (+ z z) x)) t_1))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double t_1 = fma((z + y), 2.0, t) * x;
    	double tmp;
    	if (x <= -1.75e-36) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (x <= 4e-30) {
    		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, ((z + z) * x));
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	t_1 = Float64(fma(Float64(z + y), 2.0, t) * x)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (x <= -1.75e-36)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (x <= 4e-30)
    		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, Float64(Float64(z + z) * x));
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0 + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.75e-36], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 4e-30], N[(y * 5.0 + N[(N[(z + z), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(z + y, 2, t\right) \cdot x\\
    \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.75 \cdot 10^{-36}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(z + z\right) \cdot x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if x < -1.75e-36 or 4e-30 < x

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right) + t\right)} \cdot x \]
        4. distribute-lft-outN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(y + z\right) \cdot 2} + t\right) \cdot x \]
        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y + z, 2, t\right)} \cdot x \]
        7. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z + y}, 2, t\right) \cdot x \]
        8. lower-+.f6497.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z + y}, 2, t\right) \cdot x \]
      5. Applied rewrites97.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + y, 2, t\right) \cdot x} \]

      if -1.75e-36 < x < 4e-30

      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5 + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \]
        4. lower-fma.f6499.9

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)\right)} \]
        5. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)}\right) \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
        7. lower-*.f6499.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
        8. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
        9. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        10. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right)} + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        11. associate-+l+N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + \left(z + y\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        12. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        13. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        14. flip-+N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(y + z\right) \cdot \left(y + z\right) - \left(y + z\right) \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{\left(y + z\right) - \left(y + z\right)}} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        15. +-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\left(y + z\right) - \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        16. +-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot z - z \cdot z}}{\left(y + z\right) - \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        17. +-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\frac{z \cdot z - z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{0}} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        18. +-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\frac{z \cdot z - z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{z - z}} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        19. flip-+N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(z + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        20. count-2N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot z} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
        21. lower-fma.f6499.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
        2. lower-*.f6483.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites83.4%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites83.4%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(z + \color{blue}{z}\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      10. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 6: 88.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(z + y, 2, t\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.14 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, t \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (* (fma (+ z y) 2.0 t) x)))
         (if (<= x -1e-37) t_1 (if (<= x 1.14e-29) (fma y 5.0 (* t x)) t_1))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double t_1 = fma((z + y), 2.0, t) * x;
      	double tmp;
      	if (x <= -1e-37) {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	} else if (x <= 1.14e-29) {
      		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, (t * x));
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	t_1 = Float64(fma(Float64(z + y), 2.0, t) * x)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (x <= -1e-37)
      		tmp = t_1;
      	elseif (x <= 1.14e-29)
      		tmp = fma(y, 5.0, Float64(t * x));
      	else
      		tmp = t_1;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0 + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1e-37], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 1.14e-29], N[(y * 5.0 + N[(t * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(z + y, 2, t\right) \cdot x\\
      \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.14 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, t \cdot x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if x < -1.00000000000000007e-37 or 1.13999999999999995e-29 < x

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right) + t\right)} \cdot x \]
          4. distribute-lft-outN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(y + z\right) \cdot 2} + t\right) \cdot x \]
          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y + z, 2, t\right)} \cdot x \]
          7. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z + y}, 2, t\right) \cdot x \]
          8. lower-+.f6497.4

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z + y}, 2, t\right) \cdot x \]
        5. Applied rewrites97.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + y, 2, t\right) \cdot x} \]

        if -1.00000000000000007e-37 < x < 1.13999999999999995e-29

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5 + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \]
          3. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} + x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \]
          4. lower-fma.f6499.9

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)\right)} \]
          5. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)}\right) \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
          7. lower-*.f6499.9

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
          8. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
          9. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          10. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right)} + y\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          11. associate-+l+N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + z\right) + \left(z + y\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          12. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          13. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}\right) + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          14. flip-+N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(y + z\right) \cdot \left(y + z\right) - \left(y + z\right) \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{\left(y + z\right) - \left(y + z\right)}} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          15. +-inversesN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\left(y + z\right) - \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          16. +-inversesN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot z - z \cdot z}}{\left(y + z\right) - \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          17. +-inversesN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\frac{z \cdot z - z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{0}} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          18. +-inversesN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\frac{z \cdot z - z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{z - z}} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          19. flip-+N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{\left(z + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          20. count-2N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot z} + t\right) \cdot x\right) \]
          21. lower-fma.f6499.8

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites99.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, z, t\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in t around inf

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{t \cdot x}\right) \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot t}\right) \]
          2. lower-*.f6477.5

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot t}\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites77.5%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, \color{blue}{x \cdot t}\right) \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification88.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z + y, 2, t\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.14 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 5, t \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z + y, 2, t\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 7: 78.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.76 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5600:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 2, t\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (* (fma 2.0 x 5.0) y)))
         (if (<= y -1.76e+16) t_1 (if (<= y 5600.0) (* (fma z 2.0 t) x) t_1))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double t_1 = fma(2.0, x, 5.0) * y;
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= -1.76e+16) {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	} else if (y <= 5600.0) {
      		tmp = fma(z, 2.0, t) * x;
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	t_1 = Float64(fma(2.0, x, 5.0) * y)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y <= -1.76e+16)
      		tmp = t_1;
      	elseif (y <= 5600.0)
      		tmp = Float64(fma(z, 2.0, t) * x);
      	else
      		tmp = t_1;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(2.0 * x + 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.76e+16], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 5600.0], N[(N[(z * 2.0 + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y\\
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.76 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5600:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 2, t\right) \cdot x\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if y < -1.76e16 or 5600 < y

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(5 + 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + 5\right)} \]
          2. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-2\right)\right)} \cdot x + 5\right) \]
          3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-2 \cdot x\right)\right)} + 5\right) \]
          4. neg-sub0N/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - -2 \cdot x\right)} + 5\right) \]
          5. associate--r-N/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(-2 \cdot x - 5\right)\right)} \]
          6. neg-sub0N/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-2 \cdot x - 5\right)\right)\right)} \]
          7. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-2 \cdot x - 5\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
          8. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-2 \cdot x - 5\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
          9. neg-sub0N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(-2 \cdot x - 5\right)\right)} \cdot y \]
          10. associate--r-N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - -2 \cdot x\right) + 5\right)} \cdot y \]
          11. neg-sub0N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-2 \cdot x\right)\right)} + 5\right) \cdot y \]
          12. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-2\right)\right) \cdot x} + 5\right) \cdot y \]
          13. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{2} \cdot x + 5\right) \cdot y \]
          14. lower-fma.f6483.1

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right)} \cdot y \]
        5. Applied rewrites83.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y} \]

        if -1.76e16 < y < 5600

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + 2 \cdot z\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + 2 \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z + t\right)} \cdot x \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot 2} + t\right) \cdot x \]
          5. lower-fma.f6483.5

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 2, t\right)} \cdot x \]
        5. Applied rewrites83.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 2, t\right) \cdot x} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 8: 62.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.82:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1300:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (* (fma 2.0 y t) x)))
         (if (<= x -0.82) t_1 (if (<= x 1300.0) (* (fma 2.0 x 5.0) y) t_1))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double t_1 = fma(2.0, y, t) * x;
      	double tmp;
      	if (x <= -0.82) {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	} else if (x <= 1300.0) {
      		tmp = fma(2.0, x, 5.0) * y;
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	t_1 = Float64(fma(2.0, y, t) * x)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (x <= -0.82)
      		tmp = t_1;
      	elseif (x <= 1300.0)
      		tmp = Float64(fma(2.0, x, 5.0) * y);
      	else
      		tmp = t_1;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(2.0 * y + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.82], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 1300.0], N[(N[(2.0 * x + 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right) \cdot x\\
      \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.82:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1300:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if x < -0.819999999999999951 or 1300 < x

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right) + t\right)} \cdot x \]
          4. distribute-lft-outN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(y + z\right) \cdot 2} + t\right) \cdot x \]
          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y + z, 2, t\right)} \cdot x \]
          7. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z + y}, 2, t\right) \cdot x \]
          8. lower-+.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z + y}, 2, t\right) \cdot x \]
        5. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + y, 2, t\right) \cdot x} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \left(t + 2 \cdot y\right) \cdot x \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites73.8%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right) \cdot x \]

          if -0.819999999999999951 < x < 1300

          1. Initial program 99.8%

            \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(5 + 2 \cdot x\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + 5\right)} \]
            2. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-2\right)\right)} \cdot x + 5\right) \]
            3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-2 \cdot x\right)\right)} + 5\right) \]
            4. neg-sub0N/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - -2 \cdot x\right)} + 5\right) \]
            5. associate--r-N/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(-2 \cdot x - 5\right)\right)} \]
            6. neg-sub0N/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-2 \cdot x - 5\right)\right)\right)} \]
            7. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-2 \cdot x - 5\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
            8. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-2 \cdot x - 5\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
            9. neg-sub0N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(-2 \cdot x - 5\right)\right)} \cdot y \]
            10. associate--r-N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - -2 \cdot x\right) + 5\right)} \cdot y \]
            11. neg-sub0N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-2 \cdot x\right)\right)} + 5\right) \cdot y \]
            12. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-2\right)\right) \cdot x} + 5\right) \cdot y \]
            13. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{2} \cdot x + 5\right) \cdot y \]
            14. lower-fma.f6458.2

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right)} \cdot y \]
          5. Applied rewrites58.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 5\right) \cdot y} \]
        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        9. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 9: 62.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (* (fma 2.0 y t) x)))
           (if (<= x -2.6e-37) t_1 (if (<= x 8.2e-19) (* 5.0 y) t_1))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double t_1 = fma(2.0, y, t) * x;
        	double tmp;
        	if (x <= -2.6e-37) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else if (x <= 8.2e-19) {
        		tmp = 5.0 * y;
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	t_1 = Float64(fma(2.0, y, t) * x)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (x <= -2.6e-37)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	elseif (x <= 8.2e-19)
        		tmp = Float64(5.0 * y);
        	else
        		tmp = t_1;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(2.0 * y + t), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -2.6e-37], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 8.2e-19], N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right) \cdot x\\
        \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\
        \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if x < -2.5999999999999998e-37 or 8.1999999999999997e-19 < x

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
            3. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right) + t\right)} \cdot x \]
            4. distribute-lft-outN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(y + z\right) \cdot 2} + t\right) \cdot x \]
            6. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y + z, 2, t\right)} \cdot x \]
            7. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z + y}, 2, t\right) \cdot x \]
            8. lower-+.f6497.4

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z + y}, 2, t\right) \cdot x \]
          5. Applied rewrites97.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + y, 2, t\right) \cdot x} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \left(t + 2 \cdot y\right) \cdot x \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites69.9%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right) \cdot x \]

            if -2.5999999999999998e-37 < x < 8.1999999999999997e-19

            1. Initial program 99.8%

              \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} \]
              2. lower-*.f6460.7

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} \]
            5. Applied rewrites60.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} \]
          8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          9. Final simplification65.8%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, y, t\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
          10. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 10: 47.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.5:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(2 \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= x -2.6e-37) (* t x) (if (<= x 2.5) (* 5.0 y) (* (* 2.0 y) x))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (x <= -2.6e-37) {
          		tmp = t * x;
          	} else if (x <= 2.5) {
          		tmp = 5.0 * y;
          	} else {
          		tmp = (2.0 * y) * x;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              real(8) :: tmp
              if (x <= (-2.6d-37)) then
                  tmp = t * x
              else if (x <= 2.5d0) then
                  tmp = 5.0d0 * y
              else
                  tmp = (2.0d0 * y) * x
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (x <= -2.6e-37) {
          		tmp = t * x;
          	} else if (x <= 2.5) {
          		tmp = 5.0 * y;
          	} else {
          		tmp = (2.0 * y) * x;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z, t):
          	tmp = 0
          	if x <= -2.6e-37:
          		tmp = t * x
          	elif x <= 2.5:
          		tmp = 5.0 * y
          	else:
          		tmp = (2.0 * y) * x
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (x <= -2.6e-37)
          		tmp = Float64(t * x);
          	elseif (x <= 2.5)
          		tmp = Float64(5.0 * y);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * y) * x);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (x <= -2.6e-37)
          		tmp = t * x;
          	elseif (x <= 2.5)
          		tmp = 5.0 * y;
          	else
          		tmp = (2.0 * y) * x;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2.6e-37], N[(t * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.5], N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.5:\\
          \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(2 \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 3 regimes
          2. if x < -2.5999999999999998e-37

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f6436.3

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
            5. Applied rewrites36.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]

            if -2.5999999999999998e-37 < x < 2.5

            1. Initial program 99.8%

              \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} \]
              2. lower-*.f6460.0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} \]
            5. Applied rewrites60.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} \]

            if 2.5 < x

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + \left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot y + 2 \cdot z\right) + t\right)} \cdot x \]
              4. distribute-lft-outN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + z\right)} + t\right) \cdot x \]
              5. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(y + z\right) \cdot 2} + t\right) \cdot x \]
              6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y + z, 2, t\right)} \cdot x \]
              7. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z + y}, 2, t\right) \cdot x \]
              8. lower-+.f6499.0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z + y}, 2, t\right) \cdot x \]
            5. Applied rewrites99.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + y, 2, t\right) \cdot x} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot y\right) \cdot x \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites47.4%

                \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot y\right) \cdot x \]
            8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
            9. Final simplification50.4%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.5:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(2 \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
            10. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 11: 47.2% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= x -2.6e-37) (* t x) (if (<= x 8.5e+14) (* 5.0 y) (* t x))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (x <= -2.6e-37) {
            		tmp = t * x;
            	} else if (x <= 8.5e+14) {
            		tmp = 5.0 * y;
            	} else {
            		tmp = t * x;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                real(8) :: tmp
                if (x <= (-2.6d-37)) then
                    tmp = t * x
                else if (x <= 8.5d+14) then
                    tmp = 5.0d0 * y
                else
                    tmp = t * x
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (x <= -2.6e-37) {
            		tmp = t * x;
            	} else if (x <= 8.5e+14) {
            		tmp = 5.0 * y;
            	} else {
            		tmp = t * x;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z, t):
            	tmp = 0
            	if x <= -2.6e-37:
            		tmp = t * x
            	elif x <= 8.5e+14:
            		tmp = 5.0 * y
            	else:
            		tmp = t * x
            	return tmp
            
            function code(x, y, z, t)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (x <= -2.6e-37)
            		tmp = Float64(t * x);
            	elseif (x <= 8.5e+14)
            		tmp = Float64(5.0 * y);
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(t * x);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (x <= -2.6e-37)
            		tmp = t * x;
            	elseif (x <= 8.5e+14)
            		tmp = 5.0 * y;
            	else
            		tmp = t * x;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2.6e-37], N[(t * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 8.5e+14], N[(5.0 * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(t * x), $MachinePrecision]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\
            \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if x < -2.5999999999999998e-37 or 8.5e14 < x

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-*.f6438.3

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
              5. Applied rewrites38.3%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]

              if -2.5999999999999998e-37 < x < 8.5e14

              1. Initial program 99.8%

                \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{5 \cdot y} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} \]
                2. lower-*.f6459.2

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} \]
              5. Applied rewrites59.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 5} \]
            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            4. Final simplification47.9%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;5 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
            5. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 12: 30.7% accurate, 4.3× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ t \cdot x \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* t x))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	return t * x;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                code = t * x
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	return t * x;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z, t):
            	return t * x
            
            function code(x, y, z, t)
            	return Float64(t * x)
            end
            
            function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
            	tmp = t * x;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(t * x), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            t \cdot x
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y + z\right) + z\right) + y\right) + t\right) + y \cdot 5 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f6429.2

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
            5. Applied rewrites29.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot x} \]
            6. Add Preprocessing

            Reproduce

            ?
            herbie shell --seed 2024276 
            (FPCore (x y z t)
              :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Legend:renderLegendOutside from plot-0.2.3.4, B"
              :precision binary64
              (+ (* x (+ (+ (+ (+ y z) z) y) t)) (* y 5.0)))