
(FPCore (g h a) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (* 2.0 a))) (t_1 (sqrt (- (* g g) (* h h))))) (+ (cbrt (* t_0 (+ (- g) t_1))) (cbrt (* t_0 (- (- g) t_1))))))
double code(double g, double h, double a) {
double t_0 = 1.0 / (2.0 * a);
double t_1 = sqrt(((g * g) - (h * h)));
return cbrt((t_0 * (-g + t_1))) + cbrt((t_0 * (-g - t_1)));
}
public static double code(double g, double h, double a) {
double t_0 = 1.0 / (2.0 * a);
double t_1 = Math.sqrt(((g * g) - (h * h)));
return Math.cbrt((t_0 * (-g + t_1))) + Math.cbrt((t_0 * (-g - t_1)));
}
function code(g, h, a) t_0 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(2.0 * a)) t_1 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(g * g) - Float64(h * h))) return Float64(cbrt(Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(-g) + t_1))) + cbrt(Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(-g) - t_1)))) end
code[g_, h_, a_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(g * g), $MachinePrecision] - N[(h * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(t$95$0 * N[((-g) + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(t$95$0 * N[((-g) - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{2 \cdot a}\\
t_1 := \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\\
\sqrt[3]{t\_0 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + t\_1\right)} + \sqrt[3]{t\_0 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - t\_1\right)}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (g h a) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (* 2.0 a))) (t_1 (sqrt (- (* g g) (* h h))))) (+ (cbrt (* t_0 (+ (- g) t_1))) (cbrt (* t_0 (- (- g) t_1))))))
double code(double g, double h, double a) {
double t_0 = 1.0 / (2.0 * a);
double t_1 = sqrt(((g * g) - (h * h)));
return cbrt((t_0 * (-g + t_1))) + cbrt((t_0 * (-g - t_1)));
}
public static double code(double g, double h, double a) {
double t_0 = 1.0 / (2.0 * a);
double t_1 = Math.sqrt(((g * g) - (h * h)));
return Math.cbrt((t_0 * (-g + t_1))) + Math.cbrt((t_0 * (-g - t_1)));
}
function code(g, h, a) t_0 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(2.0 * a)) t_1 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(g * g) - Float64(h * h))) return Float64(cbrt(Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(-g) + t_1))) + cbrt(Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(-g) - t_1)))) end
code[g_, h_, a_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(g * g), $MachinePrecision] - N[(h * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(t$95$0 * N[((-g) + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(t$95$0 * N[((-g) - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{2 \cdot a}\\
t_1 := \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\\
\sqrt[3]{t\_0 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + t\_1\right)} + \sqrt[3]{t\_0 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - t\_1\right)}
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (g h a)
:precision binary64
(if (<= g -1e-292)
(+
(cbrt (* (* (/ h a) (/ h g)) -0.25))
(cbrt (* (pow (pow (- g) -1.0) -1.0) (pow a -1.0))))
(*
(+
(cbrt (* -0.5 (* (/ h g) h)))
(cbrt (- (fma (sqrt (+ h g)) (sqrt (- g h)) g))))
(cbrt (/ 0.5 a)))))
double code(double g, double h, double a) {
double tmp;
if (g <= -1e-292) {
tmp = cbrt((((h / a) * (h / g)) * -0.25)) + cbrt((pow(pow(-g, -1.0), -1.0) * pow(a, -1.0)));
} else {
tmp = (cbrt((-0.5 * ((h / g) * h))) + cbrt(-fma(sqrt((h + g)), sqrt((g - h)), g))) * cbrt((0.5 / a));
}
return tmp;
}
function code(g, h, a) tmp = 0.0 if (g <= -1e-292) tmp = Float64(cbrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(h / a) * Float64(h / g)) * -0.25)) + cbrt(Float64(((Float64(-g) ^ -1.0) ^ -1.0) * (a ^ -1.0)))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(cbrt(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(Float64(h / g) * h))) + cbrt(Float64(-fma(sqrt(Float64(h + g)), sqrt(Float64(g - h)), g)))) * cbrt(Float64(0.5 / a))); end return tmp end
code[g_, h_, a_] := If[LessEqual[g, -1e-292], N[(N[Power[N[(N[(N[(h / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / g), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.25), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(N[Power[N[Power[(-g), -1.0], $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[a, -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Power[N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(h / g), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[(-N[(N[Sqrt[N[(h + g), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(g - h), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + g), $MachinePrecision]), 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(0.5 / a), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;g \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-292}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{h}{a} \cdot \frac{h}{g}\right) \cdot -0.25} + \sqrt[3]{{\left({\left(-g\right)}^{-1}\right)}^{-1} \cdot {a}^{-1}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt[3]{-0.5 \cdot \left(\frac{h}{g} \cdot h\right)} + \sqrt[3]{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{h + g}, \sqrt{g - h}, g\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{0.5}{a}}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if g < -1.0000000000000001e-292Initial program 43.1%
Taylor expanded in g around inf
associate-*r/N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-neg.f6410.8
Applied rewrites10.8%
Taylor expanded in g around inf
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
times-fracN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f6472.4
Applied rewrites72.4%
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f6472.4
Applied rewrites72.4%
Applied rewrites72.5%
if -1.0000000000000001e-292 < g Initial program 41.9%
Taylor expanded in g around inf
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f6443.7
Applied rewrites43.7%
Applied rewrites98.2%
Final simplification85.2%
(FPCore (g h a)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (/ h g) h)))
(if (<= g -1e-292)
(+ (/ (cbrt (* t_0 -0.25)) (cbrt a)) (cbrt (/ (- g) a)))
(*
(+ (cbrt (* -0.5 t_0)) (cbrt (- (fma (sqrt (+ h g)) (sqrt (- g h)) g))))
(cbrt (/ 0.5 a))))))
double code(double g, double h, double a) {
double t_0 = (h / g) * h;
double tmp;
if (g <= -1e-292) {
tmp = (cbrt((t_0 * -0.25)) / cbrt(a)) + cbrt((-g / a));
} else {
tmp = (cbrt((-0.5 * t_0)) + cbrt(-fma(sqrt((h + g)), sqrt((g - h)), g))) * cbrt((0.5 / a));
}
return tmp;
}
function code(g, h, a) t_0 = Float64(Float64(h / g) * h) tmp = 0.0 if (g <= -1e-292) tmp = Float64(Float64(cbrt(Float64(t_0 * -0.25)) / cbrt(a)) + cbrt(Float64(Float64(-g) / a))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(cbrt(Float64(-0.5 * t_0)) + cbrt(Float64(-fma(sqrt(Float64(h + g)), sqrt(Float64(g - h)), g)))) * cbrt(Float64(0.5 / a))); end return tmp end
code[g_, h_, a_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(h / g), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[g, -1e-292], N[(N[(N[Power[N[(t$95$0 * -0.25), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[a, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[((-g) / a), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Power[N[(-0.5 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[(-N[(N[Sqrt[N[(h + g), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(g - h), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + g), $MachinePrecision]), 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(0.5 / a), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{h}{g} \cdot h\\
\mathbf{if}\;g \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-292}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt[3]{t\_0 \cdot -0.25}}{\sqrt[3]{a}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{-g}{a}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt[3]{-0.5 \cdot t\_0} + \sqrt[3]{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{h + g}, \sqrt{g - h}, g\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{0.5}{a}}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if g < -1.0000000000000001e-292Initial program 43.1%
Taylor expanded in g around inf
associate-*r/N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-neg.f6410.8
Applied rewrites10.8%
Taylor expanded in g around inf
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
times-fracN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f6472.4
Applied rewrites72.4%
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f6472.4
Applied rewrites72.4%
Applied rewrites72.5%
if -1.0000000000000001e-292 < g Initial program 41.9%
Taylor expanded in g around inf
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f6443.7
Applied rewrites43.7%
Applied rewrites98.2%
Final simplification85.1%
(FPCore (g h a) :precision binary64 (+ (/ (cbrt (* (* (/ h g) h) -0.25)) (cbrt a)) (cbrt (/ (- g) a))))
double code(double g, double h, double a) {
return (cbrt((((h / g) * h) * -0.25)) / cbrt(a)) + cbrt((-g / a));
}
public static double code(double g, double h, double a) {
return (Math.cbrt((((h / g) * h) * -0.25)) / Math.cbrt(a)) + Math.cbrt((-g / a));
}
function code(g, h, a) return Float64(Float64(cbrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(h / g) * h) * -0.25)) / cbrt(a)) + cbrt(Float64(Float64(-g) / a))) end
code[g_, h_, a_] := N[(N[(N[Power[N[(N[(N[(h / g), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * -0.25), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[a, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[((-g) / a), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{h}{g} \cdot h\right) \cdot -0.25}}{\sqrt[3]{a}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{-g}{a}}
\end{array}
Initial program 42.6%
Taylor expanded in g around inf
associate-*r/N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-neg.f6426.2
Applied rewrites26.2%
Taylor expanded in g around inf
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
times-fracN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f6472.2
Applied rewrites72.2%
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f6472.2
Applied rewrites72.2%
Applied rewrites72.3%
Final simplification72.3%
(FPCore (g h a) :precision binary64 (+ (cbrt (/ (- g) a)) (cbrt (* (* (/ h a) (/ h g)) -0.25))))
double code(double g, double h, double a) {
return cbrt((-g / a)) + cbrt((((h / a) * (h / g)) * -0.25));
}
public static double code(double g, double h, double a) {
return Math.cbrt((-g / a)) + Math.cbrt((((h / a) * (h / g)) * -0.25));
}
function code(g, h, a) return Float64(cbrt(Float64(Float64(-g) / a)) + cbrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(h / a) * Float64(h / g)) * -0.25))) end
code[g_, h_, a_] := N[(N[Power[N[((-g) / a), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(N[(N[(h / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / g), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.25), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\sqrt[3]{\frac{-g}{a}} + \sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{h}{a} \cdot \frac{h}{g}\right) \cdot -0.25}
\end{array}
Initial program 42.6%
Taylor expanded in g around inf
associate-*r/N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-neg.f6426.2
Applied rewrites26.2%
Taylor expanded in g around inf
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
times-fracN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f6472.2
Applied rewrites72.2%
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f6472.2
Applied rewrites72.2%
Final simplification72.2%
(FPCore (g h a) :precision binary64 (+ (cbrt (* (* (/ h (* a g)) h) -0.25)) (cbrt (/ (- g) a))))
double code(double g, double h, double a) {
return cbrt((((h / (a * g)) * h) * -0.25)) + cbrt((-g / a));
}
public static double code(double g, double h, double a) {
return Math.cbrt((((h / (a * g)) * h) * -0.25)) + Math.cbrt((-g / a));
}
function code(g, h, a) return Float64(cbrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(h / Float64(a * g)) * h) * -0.25)) + cbrt(Float64(Float64(-g) / a))) end
code[g_, h_, a_] := N[(N[Power[N[(N[(N[(h / N[(a * g), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * -0.25), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[((-g) / a), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{h}{a \cdot g} \cdot h\right) \cdot -0.25} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{-g}{a}}
\end{array}
Initial program 42.6%
Taylor expanded in g around inf
associate-*r/N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-neg.f6426.2
Applied rewrites26.2%
Taylor expanded in g around inf
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
times-fracN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f6472.2
Applied rewrites72.2%
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f6472.2
Applied rewrites72.2%
Applied rewrites68.4%
Final simplification68.4%
(FPCore (g h a) :precision binary64 0.0)
double code(double g, double h, double a) {
return 0.0;
}
real(8) function code(g, h, a)
real(8), intent (in) :: g
real(8), intent (in) :: h
real(8), intent (in) :: a
code = 0.0d0
end function
public static double code(double g, double h, double a) {
return 0.0;
}
def code(g, h, a): return 0.0
function code(g, h, a) return 0.0 end
function tmp = code(g, h, a) tmp = 0.0; end
code[g_, h_, a_] := 0.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0
\end{array}
Initial program 42.6%
lift-cbrt.f64N/A
pow1/3N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
unpow-prod-downN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
pow1/3N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/r*N/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
pow1/3N/A
lower-cbrt.f6443.5
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-neg.f64N/A
unsub-negN/A
lower--.f6443.5
Applied rewrites43.5%
Taylor expanded in g around -inf
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-cbrt.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
unpow2N/A
rem-square-sqrtN/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-cbrt.f642.9
Applied rewrites2.9%
Taylor expanded in a around 0
Applied rewrites2.9%
herbie shell --seed 2024276
(FPCore (g h a)
:name "2-ancestry mixing, positive discriminant"
:precision binary64
(+ (cbrt (* (/ 1.0 (* 2.0 a)) (+ (- g) (sqrt (- (* g g) (* h h)))))) (cbrt (* (/ 1.0 (* 2.0 a)) (- (- g) (sqrt (- (* g g) (* h h))))))))