
(FPCore (e v) :precision binary64 (/ (* e (sin v)) (+ 1.0 (* e (cos v)))))
double code(double e, double v) {
return (e * sin(v)) / (1.0 + (e * cos(v)));
}
real(8) function code(e, v)
real(8), intent (in) :: e
real(8), intent (in) :: v
code = (e * sin(v)) / (1.0d0 + (e * cos(v)))
end function
public static double code(double e, double v) {
return (e * Math.sin(v)) / (1.0 + (e * Math.cos(v)));
}
def code(e, v): return (e * math.sin(v)) / (1.0 + (e * math.cos(v)))
function code(e, v) return Float64(Float64(e * sin(v)) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(e * cos(v)))) end
function tmp = code(e, v) tmp = (e * sin(v)) / (1.0 + (e * cos(v))); end
code[e_, v_] := N[(N[(e * N[Sin[v], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(e * N[Cos[v], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{e \cdot \sin v}{1 + e \cdot \cos v}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 15 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (e v) :precision binary64 (/ (* e (sin v)) (+ 1.0 (* e (cos v)))))
double code(double e, double v) {
return (e * sin(v)) / (1.0 + (e * cos(v)));
}
real(8) function code(e, v)
real(8), intent (in) :: e
real(8), intent (in) :: v
code = (e * sin(v)) / (1.0d0 + (e * cos(v)))
end function
public static double code(double e, double v) {
return (e * Math.sin(v)) / (1.0 + (e * Math.cos(v)));
}
def code(e, v): return (e * math.sin(v)) / (1.0 + (e * math.cos(v)))
function code(e, v) return Float64(Float64(e * sin(v)) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(e * cos(v)))) end
function tmp = code(e, v) tmp = (e * sin(v)) / (1.0 + (e * cos(v))); end
code[e_, v_] := N[(N[(e * N[Sin[v], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(e * N[Cos[v], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{e \cdot \sin v}{1 + e \cdot \cos v}
\end{array}
(FPCore (e v) :precision binary64 (/ (* e (sin v)) (fma (cos v) e 1.0)))
double code(double e, double v) {
return (e * sin(v)) / fma(cos(v), e, 1.0);
}
function code(e, v) return Float64(Float64(e * sin(v)) / fma(cos(v), e, 1.0)) end
code[e_, v_] := N[(N[(e * N[Sin[v], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[v], $MachinePrecision] * e + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{e \cdot \sin v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos v, e, 1\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.7%
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6499.7
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f6499.7
Applied rewrites99.7%
Final simplification99.7%
(FPCore (e v) :precision binary64 (* (/ (sin v) (fma (cos v) e 1.0)) e))
double code(double e, double v) {
return (sin(v) / fma(cos(v), e, 1.0)) * e;
}
function code(e, v) return Float64(Float64(sin(v) / fma(cos(v), e, 1.0)) * e) end
code[e_, v_] := N[(N[(N[Sin[v], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[v], $MachinePrecision] * e + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * e), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\sin v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos v, e, 1\right)} \cdot e
\end{array}
Initial program 99.7%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f6499.7
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f6499.7
Applied rewrites99.7%
(FPCore (e v) :precision binary64 (* (* (fma (- e) (cos v) 1.0) (sin v)) e))
double code(double e, double v) {
return (fma(-e, cos(v), 1.0) * sin(v)) * e;
}
function code(e, v) return Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-e), cos(v), 1.0) * sin(v)) * e) end
code[e_, v_] := N[(N[(N[((-e) * N[Cos[v], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[v], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * e), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-e, \cos v, 1\right) \cdot \sin v\right) \cdot e
\end{array}
Initial program 99.7%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f6499.7
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f6499.7
Applied rewrites99.7%
Taylor expanded in e around 0
*-lft-identityN/A
associate-*r*N/A
associate-*r*N/A
distribute-rgt-inN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f64N/A
lower-cos.f64N/A
lower-sin.f6497.6
Applied rewrites97.6%
(FPCore (e v) :precision binary64 (* (fma (- e) (cos v) 1.0) (* e (sin v))))
double code(double e, double v) {
return fma(-e, cos(v), 1.0) * (e * sin(v));
}
function code(e, v) return Float64(fma(Float64(-e), cos(v), 1.0) * Float64(e * sin(v))) end
code[e_, v_] := N[(N[((-e) * N[Cos[v], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(e * N[Sin[v], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(-e, \cos v, 1\right) \cdot \left(e \cdot \sin v\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.7%
Taylor expanded in e around 0
distribute-lft-inN/A
*-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
associate-*r*N/A
distribute-lft-neg-inN/A
associate-*l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
distribute-rgt1-inN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
distribute-lft-neg-inN/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f64N/A
lower-cos.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-sin.f6497.6
Applied rewrites97.6%
Final simplification97.6%
(FPCore (e v) :precision binary64 (/ (* e (sin v)) (+ 1.0 e)))
double code(double e, double v) {
return (e * sin(v)) / (1.0 + e);
}
real(8) function code(e, v)
real(8), intent (in) :: e
real(8), intent (in) :: v
code = (e * sin(v)) / (1.0d0 + e)
end function
public static double code(double e, double v) {
return (e * Math.sin(v)) / (1.0 + e);
}
def code(e, v): return (e * math.sin(v)) / (1.0 + e)
function code(e, v) return Float64(Float64(e * sin(v)) / Float64(1.0 + e)) end
function tmp = code(e, v) tmp = (e * sin(v)) / (1.0 + e); end
code[e_, v_] := N[(N[(e * N[Sin[v], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + e), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{e \cdot \sin v}{1 + e}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.7%
Taylor expanded in v around 0
lower-+.f6497.5
Applied rewrites97.5%
(FPCore (e v) :precision binary64 (* (/ (sin v) (+ 1.0 e)) e))
double code(double e, double v) {
return (sin(v) / (1.0 + e)) * e;
}
real(8) function code(e, v)
real(8), intent (in) :: e
real(8), intent (in) :: v
code = (sin(v) / (1.0d0 + e)) * e
end function
public static double code(double e, double v) {
return (Math.sin(v) / (1.0 + e)) * e;
}
def code(e, v): return (math.sin(v) / (1.0 + e)) * e
function code(e, v) return Float64(Float64(sin(v) / Float64(1.0 + e)) * e) end
function tmp = code(e, v) tmp = (sin(v) / (1.0 + e)) * e; end
code[e_, v_] := N[(N[(N[Sin[v], $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + e), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * e), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\sin v}{1 + e} \cdot e
\end{array}
Initial program 99.7%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f6499.7
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f6499.7
Applied rewrites99.7%
Taylor expanded in v around 0
lower-+.f6497.5
Applied rewrites97.5%
(FPCore (e v) :precision binary64 (* (- 1.0 e) (* e (sin v))))
double code(double e, double v) {
return (1.0 - e) * (e * sin(v));
}
real(8) function code(e, v)
real(8), intent (in) :: e
real(8), intent (in) :: v
code = (1.0d0 - e) * (e * sin(v))
end function
public static double code(double e, double v) {
return (1.0 - e) * (e * Math.sin(v));
}
def code(e, v): return (1.0 - e) * (e * math.sin(v))
function code(e, v) return Float64(Float64(1.0 - e) * Float64(e * sin(v))) end
function tmp = code(e, v) tmp = (1.0 - e) * (e * sin(v)); end
code[e_, v_] := N[(N[(1.0 - e), $MachinePrecision] * N[(e * N[Sin[v], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(1 - e\right) \cdot \left(e \cdot \sin v\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.7%
Taylor expanded in e around 0
distribute-lft-inN/A
*-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
associate-*r*N/A
distribute-lft-neg-inN/A
associate-*l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
distribute-rgt1-inN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
distribute-lft-neg-inN/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f64N/A
lower-cos.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-sin.f6497.6
Applied rewrites97.6%
Taylor expanded in v around 0
Applied rewrites96.7%
Final simplification96.7%
(FPCore (e v)
:precision binary64
(if (<= v 0.095)
(/
(*
(*
(fma (fma 0.008333333333333333 (* v v) -0.16666666666666666) (* v v) 1.0)
e)
v)
(fma
(fma
(fma
(fma -0.001388888888888889 (* v v) 0.041666666666666664)
(* v v)
-0.5)
(* v v)
1.0)
e
1.0))
(* e (sin v))))
double code(double e, double v) {
double tmp;
if (v <= 0.095) {
tmp = ((fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, (v * v), -0.16666666666666666), (v * v), 1.0) * e) * v) / fma(fma(fma(fma(-0.001388888888888889, (v * v), 0.041666666666666664), (v * v), -0.5), (v * v), 1.0), e, 1.0);
} else {
tmp = e * sin(v);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(e, v) tmp = 0.0 if (v <= 0.095) tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(fma(0.008333333333333333, Float64(v * v), -0.16666666666666666), Float64(v * v), 1.0) * e) * v) / fma(fma(fma(fma(-0.001388888888888889, Float64(v * v), 0.041666666666666664), Float64(v * v), -0.5), Float64(v * v), 1.0), e, 1.0)); else tmp = Float64(e * sin(v)); end return tmp end
code[e_, v_] := If[LessEqual[v, 0.095], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision] + -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * e), $MachinePrecision] * v), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.001388888888888889 * N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision] + 0.041666666666666664), $MachinePrecision] * N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision] + -0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * e + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(e * N[Sin[v], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;v \leq 0.095:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, v \cdot v, -0.16666666666666666\right), v \cdot v, 1\right) \cdot e\right) \cdot v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.001388888888888889, v \cdot v, 0.041666666666666664\right), v \cdot v, -0.5\right), v \cdot v, 1\right), e, 1\right)}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;e \cdot \sin v\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if v < 0.095000000000000001Initial program 99.8%
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6499.8
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f6499.8
Applied rewrites99.8%
Taylor expanded in v around 0
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
*-commutativeN/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f6467.8
Applied rewrites67.8%
Taylor expanded in v around 0
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites65.8%
if 0.095000000000000001 < v Initial program 99.4%
Taylor expanded in e around 0
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-sin.f6496.9
Applied rewrites96.9%
Final simplification73.2%
(FPCore (e v)
:precision binary64
(/
e
(/
(fma
(fma -0.5 e (fma 0.16666666666666666 e 0.16666666666666666))
(* v v)
(+ 1.0 e))
v)))
double code(double e, double v) {
return e / (fma(fma(-0.5, e, fma(0.16666666666666666, e, 0.16666666666666666)), (v * v), (1.0 + e)) / v);
}
function code(e, v) return Float64(e / Float64(fma(fma(-0.5, e, fma(0.16666666666666666, e, 0.16666666666666666)), Float64(v * v), Float64(1.0 + e)) / v)) end
code[e_, v_] := N[(e / N[(N[(N[(-0.5 * e + N[(0.16666666666666666 * e + 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 + e), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{e}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, e, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, e, 0.16666666666666666\right)\right), v \cdot v, 1 + e\right)}{v}}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.7%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
clear-numN/A
un-div-invN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-/.f6499.5
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f6499.5
Applied rewrites99.5%
Taylor expanded in v around 0
lower-/.f64N/A
associate-+r+N/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
distribute-lft-neg-inN/A
metadata-evalN/A
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-lft-inN/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-+.f6452.6
Applied rewrites52.6%
(FPCore (e v) :precision binary64 (/ e (/ (+ (fma (fma -0.3333333333333333 e 0.16666666666666666) (* v v) e) 1.0) v)))
double code(double e, double v) {
return e / ((fma(fma(-0.3333333333333333, e, 0.16666666666666666), (v * v), e) + 1.0) / v);
}
function code(e, v) return Float64(e / Float64(Float64(fma(fma(-0.3333333333333333, e, 0.16666666666666666), Float64(v * v), e) + 1.0) / v)) end
code[e_, v_] := N[(e / N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.3333333333333333 * e + 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision] + e), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{e}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, e, 0.16666666666666666\right), v \cdot v, e\right) + 1}{v}}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.7%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
clear-numN/A
un-div-invN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-/.f6499.5
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f6499.5
Applied rewrites99.5%
Taylor expanded in v around 0
Applied rewrites52.5%
Taylor expanded in v around 0
cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-lft-inN/A
metadata-evalN/A
associate-+l+N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
Applied rewrites52.6%
(FPCore (e v) :precision binary64 (/ (* e v) (fma (fma (* v v) -0.5 1.0) e 1.0)))
double code(double e, double v) {
return (e * v) / fma(fma((v * v), -0.5, 1.0), e, 1.0);
}
function code(e, v) return Float64(Float64(e * v) / fma(fma(Float64(v * v), -0.5, 1.0), e, 1.0)) end
code[e_, v_] := N[(N[(e * v), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * e + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{e \cdot v}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v \cdot v, -0.5, 1\right), e, 1\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.7%
Taylor expanded in v around 0
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*r*N/A
distribute-rgt1-inN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f6464.4
Applied rewrites64.4%
Taylor expanded in v around 0
lower-*.f6452.1
Applied rewrites52.1%
(FPCore (e v) :precision binary64 (* (/ v (+ 1.0 e)) e))
double code(double e, double v) {
return (v / (1.0 + e)) * e;
}
real(8) function code(e, v)
real(8), intent (in) :: e
real(8), intent (in) :: v
code = (v / (1.0d0 + e)) * e
end function
public static double code(double e, double v) {
return (v / (1.0 + e)) * e;
}
def code(e, v): return (v / (1.0 + e)) * e
function code(e, v) return Float64(Float64(v / Float64(1.0 + e)) * e) end
function tmp = code(e, v) tmp = (v / (1.0 + e)) * e; end
code[e_, v_] := N[(N[(v / N[(1.0 + e), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * e), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{v}{1 + e} \cdot e
\end{array}
Initial program 99.7%
Taylor expanded in v around 0
associate-*l/N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-+.f6451.5
Applied rewrites51.5%
Applied rewrites51.5%
(FPCore (e v) :precision binary64 (* (/ e (+ 1.0 e)) v))
double code(double e, double v) {
return (e / (1.0 + e)) * v;
}
real(8) function code(e, v)
real(8), intent (in) :: e
real(8), intent (in) :: v
code = (e / (1.0d0 + e)) * v
end function
public static double code(double e, double v) {
return (e / (1.0 + e)) * v;
}
def code(e, v): return (e / (1.0 + e)) * v
function code(e, v) return Float64(Float64(e / Float64(1.0 + e)) * v) end
function tmp = code(e, v) tmp = (e / (1.0 + e)) * v; end
code[e_, v_] := N[(N[(e / N[(1.0 + e), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * v), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{e}{1 + e} \cdot v
\end{array}
Initial program 99.7%
Taylor expanded in v around 0
associate-*l/N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-+.f6451.5
Applied rewrites51.5%
(FPCore (e v) :precision binary64 (* (* (- 1.0 e) v) e))
double code(double e, double v) {
return ((1.0 - e) * v) * e;
}
real(8) function code(e, v)
real(8), intent (in) :: e
real(8), intent (in) :: v
code = ((1.0d0 - e) * v) * e
end function
public static double code(double e, double v) {
return ((1.0 - e) * v) * e;
}
def code(e, v): return ((1.0 - e) * v) * e
function code(e, v) return Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - e) * v) * e) end
function tmp = code(e, v) tmp = ((1.0 - e) * v) * e; end
code[e_, v_] := N[(N[(N[(1.0 - e), $MachinePrecision] * v), $MachinePrecision] * e), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(\left(1 - e\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot e
\end{array}
Initial program 99.7%
Taylor expanded in v around 0
associate-*l/N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-+.f6451.5
Applied rewrites51.5%
Taylor expanded in e around 0
Applied rewrites50.7%
(FPCore (e v) :precision binary64 (* e v))
double code(double e, double v) {
return e * v;
}
real(8) function code(e, v)
real(8), intent (in) :: e
real(8), intent (in) :: v
code = e * v
end function
public static double code(double e, double v) {
return e * v;
}
def code(e, v): return e * v
function code(e, v) return Float64(e * v) end
function tmp = code(e, v) tmp = e * v; end
code[e_, v_] := N[(e * v), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
e \cdot v
\end{array}
Initial program 99.7%
Taylor expanded in v around 0
associate-*l/N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-+.f6451.5
Applied rewrites51.5%
Taylor expanded in e around 0
Applied rewrites49.9%
herbie shell --seed 2024276
(FPCore (e v)
:name "Trigonometry A"
:precision binary64
:pre (and (<= 0.0 e) (<= e 1.0))
(/ (* e (sin v)) (+ 1.0 (* e (cos v)))))