powComplex, real part

Percentage Accurate: 39.6% → 75.9%
Time: 15.7s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 4.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 39.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 75.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\\ t_1 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\\ t_2 := \cos t\_1\\ t_3 := e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -4.1 \cdot 10^{+31}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2 \cdot t\_3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 2.15 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_2}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot y.im, t\_2 \cdot {t\_0}^{2}, \sin t\_1 \cdot \left(-t\_0\right)\right), y.im, t\_2\right) \cdot t\_3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (hypot x.im x.re)))
        (t_1 (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))
        (t_2 (cos t_1))
        (t_3
         (exp
          (-
           (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re)))) y.re)
           (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re))))))
   (if (<= y.re -4.1e+31)
     (* t_2 t_3)
     (if (<= y.re 2.15e+18)
       (/
        (* (pow (hypot x.re x.im) y.re) t_2)
        (pow (exp y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re)))
       (*
        (fma
         (fma (* -0.5 y.im) (* t_2 (pow t_0 2.0)) (* (sin t_1) (- t_0)))
         y.im
         t_2)
        t_3)))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re));
	double t_1 = atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re;
	double t_2 = cos(t_1);
	double t_3 = exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -4.1e+31) {
		tmp = t_2 * t_3;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 2.15e+18) {
		tmp = (pow(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re) * t_2) / pow(exp(y_46_im), atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma((-0.5 * y_46_im), (t_2 * pow(t_0, 2.0)), (sin(t_1) * -t_0)), y_46_im, t_2) * t_3;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re))
	t_1 = Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)
	t_2 = cos(t_1)
	t_3 = exp(Float64(Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im) + Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -4.1e+31)
		tmp = Float64(t_2 * t_3);
	elseif (y_46_re <= 2.15e+18)
		tmp = Float64(Float64((hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re) * t_2) / (exp(y_46_im) ^ atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(Float64(-0.5 * y_46_im), Float64(t_2 * (t_0 ^ 2.0)), Float64(sin(t_1) * Float64(-t_0))), y_46_im, t_2) * t_3);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -4.1e+31], N[(t$95$2 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 2.15e+18], N[(N[(N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[N[Exp[y$46$im], $MachinePrecision], N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.5 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 * N[Power[t$95$0, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision] * (-t$95$0)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\\
t_1 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\\
t_2 := \cos t\_1\\
t_3 := e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -4.1 \cdot 10^{+31}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2 \cdot t\_3\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 2.15 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_2}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot y.im, t\_2 \cdot {t\_0}^{2}, \sin t\_1 \cdot \left(-t\_0\right)\right), y.im, t\_2\right) \cdot t\_3\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y.re < -4.1000000000000002e31

    1. Initial program 48.2%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      3. lower-atan2.f6482.2

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites82.2%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

    if -4.1000000000000002e31 < y.re < 2.15e18

    1. Initial program 45.9%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}} \]
      3. lift-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}} \]
      4. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}} \]
      5. exp-diffN/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re}}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}}} \]
      6. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re}}}} \]
      7. un-div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)}{\frac{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re}}}} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)}{\frac{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re}}}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites80.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)}{\frac{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}}{\frac{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}}{\frac{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}}} \]
      2. lower-atan2.f6488.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)}{\frac{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites88.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}}{\frac{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}{\frac{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}}}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}}}} \]
      3. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      4. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}} \]
    9. Applied rewrites88.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}} \]

    if 2.15e18 < y.re

    1. Initial program 39.7%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) + y.im \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right) - \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right) - \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) + \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right) - \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.im} + \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right) - \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right), y.im, \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites69.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot y.im, {\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right), \left(-\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right), y.im, \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification82.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -4.1 \cdot 10^{+31}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 2.15 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot y.im, \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot {\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{2}, \sin \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot \left(-\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right), y.im, \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 78.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -4.1 \cdot 10^{+31}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 2.15 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))
   (if (<= y.re -4.1e+31)
     (*
      t_0
      (exp
       (-
        (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re)))) y.re)
        (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re)))))
     (if (<= y.re 2.15e+18)
       (/
        (* (pow (hypot x.re x.im) y.re) t_0)
        (pow (exp y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re)))
       (* 1.0 (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -4.1e+31) {
		tmp = t_0 * exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	} else if (y_46_re <= 2.15e+18) {
		tmp = (pow(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re) * t_0) / pow(exp(y_46_im), atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 * pow(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re);
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.cos((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -4.1e+31) {
		tmp = t_0 * Math.exp(((Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (y_46_im * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	} else if (y_46_re <= 2.15e+18) {
		tmp = (Math.pow(Math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re) * t_0) / Math.pow(Math.exp(y_46_im), Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 * Math.pow(Math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.cos((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
	tmp = 0
	if y_46_re <= -4.1e+31:
		tmp = t_0 * math.exp(((math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (y_46_im * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))))
	elif y_46_re <= 2.15e+18:
		tmp = (math.pow(math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re) * t_0) / math.pow(math.exp(y_46_im), math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 * math.pow(math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re)
	return tmp
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -4.1e+31)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * exp(Float64(Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im) + Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))));
	elseif (y_46_re <= 2.15e+18)
		tmp = Float64(Float64((hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re) * t_0) / (exp(y_46_im) ^ atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_46_re <= -4.1e+31)
		tmp = t_0 * exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	elseif (y_46_re <= 2.15e+18)
		tmp = ((hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re) * t_0) / (exp(y_46_im) ^ atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 * (hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -4.1e+31], N[(t$95$0 * N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 2.15e+18], N[(N[(N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[N[Exp[y$46$im], $MachinePrecision], N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -4.1 \cdot 10^{+31}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 2.15 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y.re < -4.1000000000000002e31

    1. Initial program 48.2%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      3. lower-atan2.f6482.2

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites82.2%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

    if -4.1000000000000002e31 < y.re < 2.15e18

    1. Initial program 45.9%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}} \]
      3. lift-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}} \]
      4. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}} \]
      5. exp-diffN/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re}}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}}} \]
      6. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re}}}} \]
      7. un-div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)}{\frac{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re}}}} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)}{\frac{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re}}}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites80.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)}{\frac{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}}{\frac{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}}{\frac{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}}} \]
      2. lower-atan2.f6488.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)}{\frac{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites88.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}}{\frac{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}{\frac{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}}}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}}}} \]
      3. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      4. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}} \]
    9. Applied rewrites88.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}} \]

    if 2.15e18 < y.re

    1. Initial program 39.7%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      3. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      7. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      10. lower-atan2.f6462.2

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites62.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites67.3%

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
    8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    9. Final simplification82.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -4.1 \cdot 10^{+31}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 2.15 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)}{{\left(e^{y.im}\right)}^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 75.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -1.08 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0
             (*
              (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))
              (exp
               (-
                (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re)))) y.re)
                (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re)))))))
       (if (<= y.im -1.08e-10)
         t_0
         (if (<= y.im 7.2e-17) (* 1.0 (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re)) t_0))))
    double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
    	double t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
    	double tmp;
    	if (y_46_im <= -1.08e-10) {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	} else if (y_46_im <= 7.2e-17) {
    		tmp = 1.0 * pow(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re);
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
    	double t_0 = Math.cos((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * Math.exp(((Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (y_46_im * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
    	double tmp;
    	if (y_46_im <= -1.08e-10) {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	} else if (y_46_im <= 7.2e-17) {
    		tmp = 1.0 * Math.pow(Math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re);
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
    	t_0 = math.cos((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * math.exp(((math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (y_46_im * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))))
    	tmp = 0
    	if y_46_im <= -1.08e-10:
    		tmp = t_0
    	elif y_46_im <= 7.2e-17:
    		tmp = 1.0 * math.pow(math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re)
    	else:
    		tmp = t_0
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
    	t_0 = Float64(cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * exp(Float64(Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im) + Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (y_46_im <= -1.08e-10)
    		tmp = t_0;
    	elseif (y_46_im <= 7.2e-17)
    		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re));
    	else
    		tmp = t_0;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
    	t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (y_46_im <= -1.08e-10)
    		tmp = t_0;
    	elseif (y_46_im <= 7.2e-17)
    		tmp = 1.0 * (hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re);
    	else
    		tmp = t_0;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$im, -1.08e-10], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$im, 7.2e-17], N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -1.08 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\
    \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if y.im < -1.08000000000000002e-10 or 7.1999999999999999e-17 < y.im

      1. Initial program 40.5%

        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
        3. lower-atan2.f6463.9

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites63.9%

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

      if -1.08000000000000002e-10 < y.im < 7.1999999999999999e-17

      1. Initial program 49.2%

        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        3. lower-pow.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
        4. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
        5. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
        6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
        7. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
        9. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
        10. lower-atan2.f6492.4

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites92.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites95.0%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
      8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      9. Final simplification79.9%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -1.08 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \end{array} \]
      10. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 74.9% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left({\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))
         (if (<= y.re -2.9e-13)
           (* (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re) t_0)
           (if (<= y.re 1.1e-51)
             (*
              (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re)))
              (cos (* (log (hypot x.re x.im)) y.im)))
             (* (pow (pow (hypot x.re x.im) 2.0) (* 0.5 y.re)) t_0)))))
      double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
      	double t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
      	double tmp;
      	if (y_46_re <= -2.9e-13) {
      		tmp = pow(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re) * t_0;
      	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.1e-51) {
      		tmp = exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * cos((log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im));
      	} else {
      		tmp = pow(pow(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), 2.0), (0.5 * y_46_re)) * t_0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
      	double t_0 = Math.cos((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
      	double tmp;
      	if (y_46_re <= -2.9e-13) {
      		tmp = Math.pow(Math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re) * t_0;
      	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.1e-51) {
      		tmp = Math.exp((-y_46_im * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * Math.cos((Math.log(Math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im));
      	} else {
      		tmp = Math.pow(Math.pow(Math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), 2.0), (0.5 * y_46_re)) * t_0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
      	t_0 = math.cos((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
      	tmp = 0
      	if y_46_re <= -2.9e-13:
      		tmp = math.pow(math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re) * t_0
      	elif y_46_re <= 1.1e-51:
      		tmp = math.exp((-y_46_im * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * math.cos((math.log(math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im))
      	else:
      		tmp = math.pow(math.pow(math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), 2.0), (0.5 * y_46_re)) * t_0
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
      	t_0 = cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y_46_re <= -2.9e-13)
      		tmp = Float64((hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
      	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.1e-51)
      		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(-y_46_im) * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * cos(Float64(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im)));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(((hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ 2.0) ^ Float64(0.5 * y_46_re)) * t_0);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
      	t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (y_46_re <= -2.9e-13)
      		tmp = (hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * t_0;
      	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.1e-51)
      		tmp = exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * cos((log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im));
      	else
      		tmp = ((hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ 2.0) ^ (0.5 * y_46_re)) * t_0;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -2.9e-13], N[(N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.1e-51], N[(N[Exp[N[((-y$46$im) * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
      \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
      \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\
      \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;{\left({\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot t\_0\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if y.re < -2.8999999999999998e-13

        1. Initial program 48.5%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          3. lower-pow.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          4. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          5. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          7. lower-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
          9. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
          10. lower-atan2.f6479.6

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites79.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

        if -2.8999999999999998e-13 < y.re < 1.1e-51

        1. Initial program 45.1%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          3. lower-pow.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          4. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          5. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          7. lower-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
          9. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
          10. lower-atan2.f6452.8

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites52.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
          2. lower-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          4. lower-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          5. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          6. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          7. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          8. lower-hypot.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          9. lower-exp.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
          10. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
          11. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
          12. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
          13. lower-atan2.f6481.7

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
        8. Applied rewrites81.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

        if 1.1e-51 < y.re

        1. Initial program 41.4%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          3. lower-pow.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          4. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          5. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          7. lower-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
          9. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
          10. lower-atan2.f6463.3

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites63.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites67.2%

            \[\leadsto {\left({\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.5\right)} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
        7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        8. Final simplification77.2%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left({\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \end{array} \]
        9. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 5: 78.7% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.85:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re)))
           (if (<= y.re -2.9e-13)
             (* t_0 (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))
             (if (<= y.re 1.85)
               (*
                (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re)))
                (cos (* (log (hypot x.re x.im)) y.im)))
               (* 1.0 t_0)))))
        double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
        	double t_0 = pow(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re);
        	double tmp;
        	if (y_46_re <= -2.9e-13) {
        		tmp = t_0 * cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
        	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.85) {
        		tmp = exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * cos((log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im));
        	} else {
        		tmp = 1.0 * t_0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
        	double t_0 = Math.pow(Math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re);
        	double tmp;
        	if (y_46_re <= -2.9e-13) {
        		tmp = t_0 * Math.cos((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
        	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.85) {
        		tmp = Math.exp((-y_46_im * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * Math.cos((Math.log(Math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im));
        	} else {
        		tmp = 1.0 * t_0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
        	t_0 = math.pow(math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re)
        	tmp = 0
        	if y_46_re <= -2.9e-13:
        		tmp = t_0 * math.cos((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
        	elif y_46_re <= 1.85:
        		tmp = math.exp((-y_46_im * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * math.cos((math.log(math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im))
        	else:
        		tmp = 1.0 * t_0
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
        	t_0 = hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (y_46_re <= -2.9e-13)
        		tmp = Float64(t_0 * cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
        	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.85)
        		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(-y_46_im) * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * cos(Float64(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im)));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(1.0 * t_0);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
        	t_0 = hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re;
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (y_46_re <= -2.9e-13)
        		tmp = t_0 * cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
        	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.85)
        		tmp = exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * cos((log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im));
        	else
        		tmp = 1.0 * t_0;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -2.9e-13], N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.85], N[(N[Exp[N[((-y$46$im) * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\
        \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.85:\\
        \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;1 \cdot t\_0\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 3 regimes
        2. if y.re < -2.8999999999999998e-13

          1. Initial program 48.5%

            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
            3. lower-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            4. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            5. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            7. lower-cos.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
            8. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
            9. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
            10. lower-atan2.f6479.6

              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites79.6%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

          if -2.8999999999999998e-13 < y.re < 1.8500000000000001

          1. Initial program 45.8%

            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
            3. lower-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            4. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            5. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            7. lower-cos.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
            8. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
            9. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
            10. lower-atan2.f6453.2

              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites53.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
            2. lower-cos.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
            4. lower-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
            5. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
            6. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
            7. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
            8. lower-hypot.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
            9. lower-exp.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
            10. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
            11. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
            12. lower-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
            13. lower-atan2.f6480.6

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
          8. Applied rewrites80.6%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

          if 1.8500000000000001 < y.re

          1. Initial program 39.3%

            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
            3. lower-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            4. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            5. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            7. lower-cos.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
            8. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
            9. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
            10. lower-atan2.f6464.0

              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites64.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites67.3%

              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
          8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          9. Final simplification77.1%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.85:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \]
          10. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 6: 66.5% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, 0.5, x.re\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0
                   (*
                    (pow (pow (fma (/ (* x.im x.im) x.re) 0.5 x.re) 2.0) (* 0.5 y.re))
                    (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))
             (if (<= y.im -2e+76)
               t_0
               (if (<= y.im 7.2e+75) (* 1.0 (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re)) t_0))))
          double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
          	double t_0 = pow(pow(fma(((x_46_im * x_46_im) / x_46_re), 0.5, x_46_re), 2.0), (0.5 * y_46_re)) * cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
          	double tmp;
          	if (y_46_im <= -2e+76) {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	} else if (y_46_im <= 7.2e+75) {
          		tmp = 1.0 * pow(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re);
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
          	t_0 = Float64(((fma(Float64(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im) / x_46_re), 0.5, x_46_re) ^ 2.0) ^ Float64(0.5 * y_46_re)) * cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (y_46_im <= -2e+76)
          		tmp = t_0;
          	elseif (y_46_im <= 7.2e+75)
          		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re));
          	else
          		tmp = t_0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[N[Power[N[(N[(N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + x$46$re), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$im, -2e+76], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$im, 7.2e+75], N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := {\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, 0.5, x.re\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
          \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\
          \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if y.im < -2.0000000000000001e76 or 7.2e75 < y.im

            1. Initial program 33.9%

              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
              4. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
              5. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
              6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
              7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              8. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
              10. lower-atan2.f6427.3

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites27.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

              \[\leadsto {\left(x.re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.im}^{2}}{x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites36.5%

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites40.7%

                  \[\leadsto {\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, 0.5, x.re\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.5\right)} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

                if -2.0000000000000001e76 < y.im < 7.2e75

                1. Initial program 50.9%

                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                  3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                  4. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                  5. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                  6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                  7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                  10. lower-atan2.f6481.7

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites81.7%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites84.4%

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                9. Final simplification69.2%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, 0.5, x.re\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, 0.5, x.re\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y.re\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                10. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 7: 64.1% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ t_1 := \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{+130}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(t\_1 \cdot 0.5\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t\_1, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                 :precision binary64
                 (let* ((t_0 (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))) (t_1 (/ (* x.im x.im) x.re)))
                   (if (<= y.im -1.05e+130)
                     (* (pow (* t_1 0.5) y.re) t_0)
                     (if (<= y.im 7.2e+75)
                       (* 1.0 (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re))
                       (* (pow (fma 0.5 t_1 x.re) y.re) t_0)))))
                double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                	double t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                	double t_1 = (x_46_im * x_46_im) / x_46_re;
                	double tmp;
                	if (y_46_im <= -1.05e+130) {
                		tmp = pow((t_1 * 0.5), y_46_re) * t_0;
                	} else if (y_46_im <= 7.2e+75) {
                		tmp = 1.0 * pow(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re);
                	} else {
                		tmp = pow(fma(0.5, t_1, x_46_re), y_46_re) * t_0;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                	t_0 = cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
                	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im) / x_46_re)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (y_46_im <= -1.05e+130)
                		tmp = Float64((Float64(t_1 * 0.5) ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
                	elseif (y_46_im <= 7.2e+75)
                		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re));
                	else
                		tmp = Float64((fma(0.5, t_1, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$im, -1.05e+130], N[(N[Power[N[(t$95$1 * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$im, 7.2e+75], N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[N[(0.5 * t$95$1 + x$46$re), $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
                t_1 := \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}\\
                \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{+130}:\\
                \;\;\;\;{\left(t\_1 \cdot 0.5\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\
                \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t\_1, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 3 regimes
                2. if y.im < -1.04999999999999995e130

                  1. Initial program 30.4%

                    \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                    3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                    4. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                    5. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                    6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                    7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                    8. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                    9. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                    10. lower-atan2.f6416.0

                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites16.0%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                    \[\leadsto {\left(x.re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.im}^{2}}{{x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites26.7%

                      \[\leadsto {\left(x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re \cdot x.re}, 1\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

                      \[\leadsto {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.im}^{2}}{x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites31.4%

                        \[\leadsto {\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]

                      if -1.04999999999999995e130 < y.im < 7.2e75

                      1. Initial program 50.9%

                        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                        3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                        4. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                        5. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                        6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                        7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                        8. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                        9. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                        10. lower-atan2.f6480.8

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites80.8%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites82.8%

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]

                        if 7.2e75 < y.im

                        1. Initial program 33.7%

                          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                          3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                          4. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                          5. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                          6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                          7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                          8. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                          9. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                          10. lower-atan2.f6429.1

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites29.1%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

                          \[\leadsto {\left(x.re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.im}^{2}}{x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites38.6%

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                        8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                        9. Final simplification67.9%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{+130}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re} \cdot 0.5\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                        10. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 8: 63.1% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re} \cdot 0.5\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{+130}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                         :precision binary64
                         (let* ((t_0
                                 (*
                                  (pow (* (/ (* x.im x.im) x.re) 0.5) y.re)
                                  (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))
                           (if (<= y.im -1.05e+130)
                             t_0
                             (if (<= y.im 7.2e+75) (* 1.0 (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re)) t_0))))
                        double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                        	double t_0 = pow((((x_46_im * x_46_im) / x_46_re) * 0.5), y_46_re) * cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (y_46_im <= -1.05e+130) {
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	} else if (y_46_im <= 7.2e+75) {
                        		tmp = 1.0 * pow(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re);
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                        	double t_0 = Math.pow((((x_46_im * x_46_im) / x_46_re) * 0.5), y_46_re) * Math.cos((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (y_46_im <= -1.05e+130) {
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	} else if (y_46_im <= 7.2e+75) {
                        		tmp = 1.0 * Math.pow(Math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re);
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                        	t_0 = math.pow((((x_46_im * x_46_im) / x_46_re) * 0.5), y_46_re) * math.cos((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
                        	tmp = 0
                        	if y_46_im <= -1.05e+130:
                        		tmp = t_0
                        	elif y_46_im <= 7.2e+75:
                        		tmp = 1.0 * math.pow(math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re)
                        	else:
                        		tmp = t_0
                        	return tmp
                        
                        function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                        	t_0 = Float64((Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im) / x_46_re) * 0.5) ^ y_46_re) * cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (y_46_im <= -1.05e+130)
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	elseif (y_46_im <= 7.2e+75)
                        		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re));
                        	else
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                        	t_0 = ((((x_46_im * x_46_im) / x_46_re) * 0.5) ^ y_46_re) * cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                        	tmp = 0.0;
                        	if (y_46_im <= -1.05e+130)
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	elseif (y_46_im <= 7.2e+75)
                        		tmp = 1.0 * (hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re);
                        	else
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	end
                        	tmp_2 = tmp;
                        end
                        
                        code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[N[(N[(N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$im, -1.05e+130], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$im, 7.2e+75], N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        t_0 := {\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re} \cdot 0.5\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
                        \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{+130}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                        
                        \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if y.im < -1.04999999999999995e130 or 7.2e75 < y.im

                          1. Initial program 32.3%

                            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                            2. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                            3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                            4. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                            5. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                            6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                            7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                            9. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                            10. lower-atan2.f6423.8

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites23.8%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                            \[\leadsto {\left(x.re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.im}^{2}}{{x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites30.0%

                              \[\leadsto {\left(x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re \cdot x.re}, 1\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.im}^{2}}{x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites35.6%

                                \[\leadsto {\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]

                              if -1.04999999999999995e130 < y.im < 7.2e75

                              1. Initial program 50.9%

                                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                4. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                5. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                8. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                10. lower-atan2.f6480.8

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites80.8%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                              6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites82.8%

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                              8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              9. Final simplification67.9%

                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{+130}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re} \cdot 0.5\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re} \cdot 0.5\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                              10. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 9: 55.9% accurate, 3.1× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re \cdot x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.00075:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 0.004:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                               :precision binary64
                               (let* ((t_0
                                       (*
                                        (pow (* (fma 0.5 (/ (* x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re)) 1.0) x.re) y.re)
                                        1.0)))
                                 (if (<= y.re -0.00075)
                                   t_0
                                   (if (<= y.re 0.004) (fma y.re (log (hypot x.re x.im)) 1.0) t_0))))
                              double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                              	double t_0 = pow((fma(0.5, ((x_46_im * x_46_im) / (x_46_re * x_46_re)), 1.0) * x_46_re), y_46_re) * 1.0;
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (y_46_re <= -0.00075) {
                              		tmp = t_0;
                              	} else if (y_46_re <= 0.004) {
                              		tmp = fma(y_46_re, log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)), 1.0);
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = t_0;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                              	t_0 = Float64((Float64(fma(0.5, Float64(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im) / Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re)), 1.0) * x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * 1.0)
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if (y_46_re <= -0.00075)
                              		tmp = t_0;
                              	elseif (y_46_re <= 0.004)
                              		tmp = fma(y_46_re, log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)), 1.0);
                              	else
                              		tmp = t_0;
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[N[(N[(0.5 * N[(N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -0.00075], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 0.004], N[(y$46$re * N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              t_0 := {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re \cdot x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\
                              \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.00075:\\
                              \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                              
                              \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 0.004:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), 1\right)\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                              2. if y.re < -7.5000000000000002e-4 or 0.0040000000000000001 < y.re

                                1. Initial program 43.2%

                                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                  3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                  4. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                  5. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                  6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                  7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                  10. lower-atan2.f6472.1

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                5. Applied rewrites72.1%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                6. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(x.re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.im}^{2}}{{x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites57.9%

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re \cdot x.re}, 1\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                  2. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re \cdot x.re}, 1\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites61.1%

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re \cdot x.re}, 1\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]

                                    if -7.5000000000000002e-4 < y.re < 0.0040000000000000001

                                    1. Initial program 46.7%

                                      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                      3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                      4. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                      5. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                      6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                      7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                      10. lower-atan2.f6453.8

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites53.8%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                    6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites53.5%

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}, 1\right) \]
                                    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                    9. Final simplification57.3%

                                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.00075:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re \cdot x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 0.004:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re \cdot x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \]
                                    10. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 10: 63.1% accurate, 3.3× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                     :precision binary64
                                     (* 1.0 (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re)))
                                    double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                    	return 1.0 * pow(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re);
                                    }
                                    
                                    public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                    	return 1.0 * Math.pow(Math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re);
                                    }
                                    
                                    def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                                    	return 1.0 * math.pow(math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re)
                                    
                                    function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                    	return Float64(1.0 * (hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re))
                                    end
                                    
                                    function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                    	tmp = 1.0 * (hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re);
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Initial program 45.0%

                                      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                      3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                      4. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                      5. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                      6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                      7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                      10. lower-atan2.f6462.8

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites62.8%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                    6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites63.0%

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                                      2. Final simplification63.0%

                                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                      3. Add Preprocessing

                                      Alternative 11: 55.6% accurate, 4.5× speedup?

                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re \cdot x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.00075:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 0.004:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                      (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                       :precision binary64
                                       (let* ((t_0
                                               (*
                                                (pow (* (fma 0.5 (/ (* x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re)) 1.0) x.re) y.re)
                                                1.0)))
                                         (if (<= y.re -0.00075) t_0 (if (<= y.re 0.004) 1.0 t_0))))
                                      double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                      	double t_0 = pow((fma(0.5, ((x_46_im * x_46_im) / (x_46_re * x_46_re)), 1.0) * x_46_re), y_46_re) * 1.0;
                                      	double tmp;
                                      	if (y_46_re <= -0.00075) {
                                      		tmp = t_0;
                                      	} else if (y_46_re <= 0.004) {
                                      		tmp = 1.0;
                                      	} else {
                                      		tmp = t_0;
                                      	}
                                      	return tmp;
                                      }
                                      
                                      function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                      	t_0 = Float64((Float64(fma(0.5, Float64(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im) / Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re)), 1.0) * x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * 1.0)
                                      	tmp = 0.0
                                      	if (y_46_re <= -0.00075)
                                      		tmp = t_0;
                                      	elseif (y_46_re <= 0.004)
                                      		tmp = 1.0;
                                      	else
                                      		tmp = t_0;
                                      	end
                                      	return tmp
                                      end
                                      
                                      code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[N[(N[(0.5 * N[(N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -0.00075], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 0.004], 1.0, t$95$0]]]
                                      
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      
                                      \\
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      t_0 := {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re \cdot x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\
                                      \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.00075:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                                      
                                      \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 0.004:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;1\\
                                      
                                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                                      
                                      
                                      \end{array}
                                      \end{array}
                                      
                                      Derivation
                                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                      2. if y.re < -7.5000000000000002e-4 or 0.0040000000000000001 < y.re

                                        1. Initial program 43.2%

                                          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                          3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                          4. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                          5. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                          6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                          7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                          8. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                          9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                          10. lower-atan2.f6472.1

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites72.1%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                        6. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                                          \[\leadsto {\left(x.re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.im}^{2}}{{x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites57.9%

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re \cdot x.re}, 1\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                          2. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re \cdot x.re}, 1\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites61.1%

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re \cdot x.re}, 1\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]

                                            if -7.5000000000000002e-4 < y.re < 0.0040000000000000001

                                            1. Initial program 46.7%

                                              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                            3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                              3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                              4. unpow2N/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                              5. unpow2N/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                              6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                              7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                              8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                              10. lower-atan2.f6453.8

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                            5. Applied rewrites53.8%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                            6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                              \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites52.6%

                                                \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                            8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                            9. Final simplification56.8%

                                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.00075:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re \cdot x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 0.004:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re \cdot x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \]
                                            10. Add Preprocessing

                                            Alternative 12: 26.5% accurate, 680.0× speedup?

                                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
                                            (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im) :precision binary64 1.0)
                                            double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                            	return 1.0;
                                            }
                                            
                                            real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                                                code = 1.0d0
                                            end function
                                            
                                            public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                            	return 1.0;
                                            }
                                            
                                            def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                                            	return 1.0
                                            
                                            function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                            	return 1.0
                                            end
                                            
                                            function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                            	tmp = 1.0;
                                            end
                                            
                                            code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := 1.0
                                            
                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                            
                                            \\
                                            1
                                            \end{array}
                                            
                                            Derivation
                                            1. Initial program 45.0%

                                              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                            3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                              3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                              4. unpow2N/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                              5. unpow2N/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                              6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                              7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                              8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                              10. lower-atan2.f6462.8

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                            5. Applied rewrites62.8%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                            6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                              \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites28.3%

                                                \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing

                                              Reproduce

                                              ?
                                              herbie shell --seed 2024276 
                                              (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                                :name "powComplex, real part"
                                                :precision binary64
                                                (* (exp (- (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos (+ (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))