Codec.Picture.Types:toneMapping from JuicyPixels-3.2.6.1

Percentage Accurate: 87.6% → 99.9%
Time: 7.3s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0d0)) / (x + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0)) / Float64(x + 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 87.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0d0)) / (x + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0)) / Float64(x + 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(\frac{x}{y} - -1\right) \cdot x}{x - -1}\\ t_1 := \frac{\left(y + x\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x - -1}}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+279}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.99999:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, x, x\right)}{x - -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (- (/ x y) -1.0) x) (- x -1.0)))
        (t_1 (/ (* (+ y x) (/ x (- x -1.0))) y)))
   (if (<= t_0 -5e+279)
     t_1
     (if (<= t_0 0.99999) (/ (fma (/ x y) x x) (- x -1.0)) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (((x / y) - -1.0) * x) / (x - -1.0);
	double t_1 = ((y + x) * (x / (x - -1.0))) / y;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -5e+279) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.99999) {
		tmp = fma((x / y), x, x) / (x - -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) - -1.0) * x) / Float64(x - -1.0))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(y + x) * Float64(x / Float64(x - -1.0))) / y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -5e+279)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.99999)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x / y), x, x) / Float64(x - -1.0));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] - -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x / N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+279], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.99999], N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * x + x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\left(\frac{x}{y} - -1\right) \cdot x}{x - -1}\\
t_1 := \frac{\left(y + x\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x - -1}}{y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+279}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.99999:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, x, x\right)}{x - -1}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -5.0000000000000002e279 or 0.999990000000000046 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)))

    1. Initial program 81.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x \cdot y}{1 + x} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x \cdot y}{1 + x} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{1 + x} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x}} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x} + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      5. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x} + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x}}}{y} \]
      6. distribute-rgt-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}}{y} \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)}}{y} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \left(x + y\right)}}{y} \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x}} \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y} \]
      10. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + x}} \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y} \]
      11. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \]
      12. lower-+.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y}} \]

    if -5.0000000000000002e279 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 0.999990000000000046

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}}{x + 1} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot x}}{x + 1} \]
      3. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)} \cdot x}{x + 1} \]
      4. distribute-lft1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot x + x}}{x + 1} \]
      5. lower-fma.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, x, x\right)}}{x + 1} \]
    4. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, x, x\right)}}{x + 1} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification100.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(\frac{x}{y} - -1\right) \cdot x}{x - -1} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+279}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(y + x\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x - -1}}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(\frac{x}{y} - -1\right) \cdot x}{x - -1} \leq 0.99999:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, x, x\right)}{x - -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(y + x\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x - -1}}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 85.6% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(\frac{x}{y} - -1\right) \cdot x}{x - -1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -500000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x - -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (- (/ x y) -1.0) x) (- x -1.0))))
   (if (<= t_0 -500000.0) (/ x y) (if (<= t_0 2.0) (/ x (- x -1.0)) (/ x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (((x / y) - -1.0) * x) / (x - -1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -500000.0) {
		tmp = x / y;
	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = x / (x - -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = x / y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (((x / y) - (-1.0d0)) * x) / (x - (-1.0d0))
    if (t_0 <= (-500000.0d0)) then
        tmp = x / y
    else if (t_0 <= 2.0d0) then
        tmp = x / (x - (-1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = x / y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (((x / y) - -1.0) * x) / (x - -1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -500000.0) {
		tmp = x / y;
	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = x / (x - -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = x / y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = (((x / y) - -1.0) * x) / (x - -1.0)
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -500000.0:
		tmp = x / y
	elif t_0 <= 2.0:
		tmp = x / (x - -1.0)
	else:
		tmp = x / y
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) - -1.0) * x) / Float64(x - -1.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -500000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x / y);
	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x - -1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / y);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = (((x / y) - -1.0) * x) / (x - -1.0);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -500000.0)
		tmp = x / y;
	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
		tmp = x / (x - -1.0);
	else
		tmp = x / y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] - -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -500000.0], N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], N[(x / N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\left(\frac{x}{y} - -1\right) \cdot x}{x - -1}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -500000:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x - -1}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -5e5 or 2 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)))

    1. Initial program 80.0%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f6481.5

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites81.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]

    if -5e5 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 2

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x}} \]
      2. lower-+.f6488.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + x}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites88.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification85.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(\frac{x}{y} - -1\right) \cdot x}{x - -1} \leq -500000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(\frac{x}{y} - -1\right) \cdot x}{x - -1} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x - -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y - \left(1 - x\right)}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, x, x\right)}{x - -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y + x}{\frac{y}{x} + y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -2.3e+38)
   (/ (- y (- 1.0 x)) y)
   (if (<= x 2.6e-16)
     (/ (fma (/ x y) x x) (- x -1.0))
     (/ (+ y x) (+ (/ y x) y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.3e+38) {
		tmp = (y - (1.0 - x)) / y;
	} else if (x <= 2.6e-16) {
		tmp = fma((x / y), x, x) / (x - -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (y + x) / ((y / x) + y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2.3e+38)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y - Float64(1.0 - x)) / y);
	elseif (x <= 2.6e-16)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x / y), x, x) / Float64(x - -1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(Float64(y / x) + y));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2.3e+38], N[(N[(y - N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.6e-16], N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * x + x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y - \left(1 - x\right)}{y}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, x, x\right)}{x - -1}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y + x}{\frac{y}{x} + y}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < -2.3000000000000001e38

    1. Initial program 76.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x \cdot y}{1 + x} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x \cdot y}{1 + x} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{1 + x} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x}} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x} + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
      5. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x} + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x}}}{y} \]
      6. distribute-rgt-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}}{y} \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)}}{y} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \left(x + y\right)}}{y} \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x}} \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y} \]
      10. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + x}} \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y} \]
      11. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \]
      12. lower-+.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{y}{x}\right) - \frac{1}{x}\right)}{y} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{y - \left(1 - x\right)}{y} \]

        if -2.3000000000000001e38 < x < 2.5999999999999998e-16

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}}{x + 1} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot x}}{x + 1} \]
          3. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)} \cdot x}{x + 1} \]
          4. distribute-lft1-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot x + x}}{x + 1} \]
          5. lower-fma.f6499.9

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, x, x\right)}}{x + 1} \]
        4. Applied rewrites99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, x, x\right)}}{x + 1} \]

        if 2.5999999999999998e-16 < x

        1. Initial program 87.2%

          \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x \cdot y}{1 + x} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x \cdot y}{1 + x} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y}} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{1 + x} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
          3. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x}} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
          4. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x} + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
          5. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x} + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x}}}{y} \]
          6. distribute-rgt-outN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}}{y} \]
          7. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)}}{y} \]
          8. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \left(x + y\right)}}{y} \]
          9. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x}} \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y} \]
          10. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + x}} \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y} \]
          11. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \]
          12. lower-+.f6499.9

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \]
        5. Applied rewrites99.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites99.9%

            \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 + x}{x} \cdot y}} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites99.9%

              \[\leadsto \frac{y + x}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 + x}{x}} \cdot y} \]
            2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \frac{y + x}{\frac{y \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}{\color{blue}{x}}} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites100.0%

                \[\leadsto \frac{y + x}{\frac{y}{x} + \color{blue}{y}} \]
            4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
            5. Final simplification100.0%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y - \left(1 - x\right)}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, x, x\right)}{x - -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y + x}{\frac{y}{x} + y}\\ \end{array} \]
            6. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 4: 99.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y + x}{\frac{y}{x} + y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.76 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ y x) (+ (/ y x) y))))
               (if (<= x -8.2e-17) t_0 (if (<= x 1.76e-16) (fma (/ x y) x x) t_0))))
            double code(double x, double y) {
            	double t_0 = (y + x) / ((y / x) + y);
            	double tmp;
            	if (x <= -8.2e-17) {
            		tmp = t_0;
            	} else if (x <= 1.76e-16) {
            		tmp = fma((x / y), x, x);
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x, y)
            	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(Float64(y / x) + y))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (x <= -8.2e-17)
            		tmp = t_0;
            	elseif (x <= 1.76e-16)
            		tmp = fma(Float64(x / y), x, x);
            	else
            		tmp = t_0;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -8.2e-17], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 1.76e-16], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * x + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_0 := \frac{y + x}{\frac{y}{x} + y}\\
            \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.76 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, x, x\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if x < -8.2000000000000001e-17 or 1.76e-16 < x

              1. Initial program 84.1%

                \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x \cdot y}{1 + x} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x \cdot y}{1 + x} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y}} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{1 + x} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
                3. associate-/l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x}} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
                4. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x} + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
                5. associate-/l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x} + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x}}}{y} \]
                6. distribute-rgt-outN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}}{y} \]
                7. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)}}{y} \]
                8. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \left(x + y\right)}}{y} \]
                9. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x}} \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y} \]
                10. lower-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + x}} \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y} \]
                11. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \]
                12. lower-+.f6499.9

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \]
              5. Applied rewrites99.9%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y}} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites99.9%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 + x}{x} \cdot y}} \]
                2. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites99.9%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{y + x}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 + x}{x}} \cdot y} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \frac{y + x}{\frac{y \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}{\color{blue}{x}}} \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites99.9%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{y + x}{\frac{y}{x} + \color{blue}{y}} \]

                    if -8.2000000000000001e-17 < x < 1.76e-16

                    1. Initial program 99.9%

                      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
                      2. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right) + 1\right)} \cdot x \]
                      3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) \cdot x + x} \]
                      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right), x, x\right)} \]
                      5. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} \cdot x - 1 \cdot x}, x, x\right) \]
                      6. associate-*l/N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x}{y}} - 1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]
                      7. *-lft-identityN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{y} - 1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]
                      8. *-lft-identityN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} - \color{blue}{x}, x, x\right) \]
                      9. lower--.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} - x}, x, x\right) \]
                      10. lower-/.f64100.0

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} - x, x, x\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} - x, x, x\right)} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, x, x\right) \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites100.0%

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, x, x\right) \]
                    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    9. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 5: 98.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y - \left(1 - x\right)}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} - x, x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_0 (/ (- y (- 1.0 x)) y)))
                       (if (<= x -1.0) t_0 (if (<= x 1.0) (fma (- (/ x y) x) x x) t_0))))
                    double code(double x, double y) {
                    	double t_0 = (y - (1.0 - x)) / y;
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (x <= -1.0) {
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	} else if (x <= 1.0) {
                    		tmp = fma(((x / y) - x), x, x);
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    function code(x, y)
                    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y - Float64(1.0 - x)) / y)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (x <= -1.0)
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	elseif (x <= 1.0)
                    		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(x / y) - x), x, x);
                    	else
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y - N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] * x + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_0 := \frac{y - \left(1 - x\right)}{y}\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} - x, x, x\right)\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if x < -1 or 1 < x

                      1. Initial program 83.1%

                        \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x \cdot y}{1 + x} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x \cdot y}{1 + x} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y}} \]
                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{1 + x} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
                        3. associate-/l*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x}} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
                        4. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x} + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
                        5. associate-/l*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x} + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x}}}{y} \]
                        6. distribute-rgt-outN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}}{y} \]
                        7. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)}}{y} \]
                        8. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \left(x + y\right)}}{y} \]
                        9. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x}} \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y} \]
                        10. lower-+.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + x}} \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y} \]
                        11. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \]
                        12. lower-+.f64100.0

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y}} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y} \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites96.5%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y} \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{y}{x}\right) - \frac{1}{x}\right)}{y} \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites97.5%

                            \[\leadsto \frac{y - \left(1 - x\right)}{y} \]

                          if -1 < x < 1

                          1. Initial program 99.9%

                            \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
                            2. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right) + 1\right)} \cdot x \]
                            3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) \cdot x + x} \]
                            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right), x, x\right)} \]
                            5. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} \cdot x - 1 \cdot x}, x, x\right) \]
                            6. associate-*l/N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x}{y}} - 1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]
                            7. *-lft-identityN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{y} - 1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]
                            8. *-lft-identityN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} - \color{blue}{x}, x, x\right) \]
                            9. lower--.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} - x}, x, x\right) \]
                            10. lower-/.f6498.3

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} - x, x, x\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites98.3%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} - x, x, x\right)} \]
                        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        5. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 6: 98.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y - \left(1 - x\right)}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.18:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y)
                         :precision binary64
                         (let* ((t_0 (/ (- y (- 1.0 x)) y)))
                           (if (<= x -1.0) t_0 (if (<= x 1.18) (fma (/ x y) x x) t_0))))
                        double code(double x, double y) {
                        	double t_0 = (y - (1.0 - x)) / y;
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (x <= -1.0) {
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	} else if (x <= 1.18) {
                        		tmp = fma((x / y), x, x);
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        function code(x, y)
                        	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y - Float64(1.0 - x)) / y)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (x <= -1.0)
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	elseif (x <= 1.18)
                        		tmp = fma(Float64(x / y), x, x);
                        	else
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y - N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 1.18], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * x + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        t_0 := \frac{y - \left(1 - x\right)}{y}\\
                        \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\
                        \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                        
                        \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.18:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, x, x\right)\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if x < -1 or 1.17999999999999994 < x

                          1. Initial program 83.1%

                            \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x \cdot y}{1 + x} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x \cdot y}{1 + x} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y}} \]
                            2. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{1 + x} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
                            3. associate-/l*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x}} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
                            4. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x} + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
                            5. associate-/l*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x} + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x}}}{y} \]
                            6. distribute-rgt-outN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}}{y} \]
                            7. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)}}{y} \]
                            8. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \left(x + y\right)}}{y} \]
                            9. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x}} \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y} \]
                            10. lower-+.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + x}} \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y} \]
                            11. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \]
                            12. lower-+.f64100.0

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y}} \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                            \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y} \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites96.5%

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y} \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                              \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{y}{x}\right) - \frac{1}{x}\right)}{y} \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites97.5%

                                \[\leadsto \frac{y - \left(1 - x\right)}{y} \]

                              if -1 < x < 1.17999999999999994

                              1. Initial program 99.9%

                                \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
                                2. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right) + 1\right)} \cdot x \]
                                3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) \cdot x + x} \]
                                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right), x, x\right)} \]
                                5. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} \cdot x - 1 \cdot x}, x, x\right) \]
                                6. associate-*l/N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x}{y}} - 1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]
                                7. *-lft-identityN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{y} - 1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]
                                8. *-lft-identityN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} - \color{blue}{x}, x, x\right) \]
                                9. lower--.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} - x}, x, x\right) \]
                                10. lower-/.f6498.3

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} - x, x, x\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites98.3%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} - x, x, x\right)} \]
                              6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, x, x\right) \]
                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites97.7%

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, x, x\right) \]
                              8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              9. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 7: 86.3% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y - \left(1 - x\right)}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8100:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 80000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x - -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x y)
                               :precision binary64
                               (let* ((t_0 (/ (- y (- 1.0 x)) y)))
                                 (if (<= x -8100.0) t_0 (if (<= x 80000.0) (/ x (- x -1.0)) t_0))))
                              double code(double x, double y) {
                              	double t_0 = (y - (1.0 - x)) / y;
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (x <= -8100.0) {
                              		tmp = t_0;
                              	} else if (x <= 80000.0) {
                              		tmp = x / (x - -1.0);
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = t_0;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              real(8) function code(x, y)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  real(8) :: t_0
                                  real(8) :: tmp
                                  t_0 = (y - (1.0d0 - x)) / y
                                  if (x <= (-8100.0d0)) then
                                      tmp = t_0
                                  else if (x <= 80000.0d0) then
                                      tmp = x / (x - (-1.0d0))
                                  else
                                      tmp = t_0
                                  end if
                                  code = tmp
                              end function
                              
                              public static double code(double x, double y) {
                              	double t_0 = (y - (1.0 - x)) / y;
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (x <= -8100.0) {
                              		tmp = t_0;
                              	} else if (x <= 80000.0) {
                              		tmp = x / (x - -1.0);
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = t_0;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              def code(x, y):
                              	t_0 = (y - (1.0 - x)) / y
                              	tmp = 0
                              	if x <= -8100.0:
                              		tmp = t_0
                              	elif x <= 80000.0:
                              		tmp = x / (x - -1.0)
                              	else:
                              		tmp = t_0
                              	return tmp
                              
                              function code(x, y)
                              	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y - Float64(1.0 - x)) / y)
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if (x <= -8100.0)
                              		tmp = t_0;
                              	elseif (x <= 80000.0)
                              		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x - -1.0));
                              	else
                              		tmp = t_0;
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                              	t_0 = (y - (1.0 - x)) / y;
                              	tmp = 0.0;
                              	if (x <= -8100.0)
                              		tmp = t_0;
                              	elseif (x <= 80000.0)
                              		tmp = x / (x - -1.0);
                              	else
                              		tmp = t_0;
                              	end
                              	tmp_2 = tmp;
                              end
                              
                              code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y - N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -8100.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 80000.0], N[(x / N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              t_0 := \frac{y - \left(1 - x\right)}{y}\\
                              \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8100:\\
                              \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                              
                              \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 80000:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x - -1}\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                              2. if x < -8100 or 8e4 < x

                                1. Initial program 82.5%

                                  \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x \cdot y}{1 + x} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y}} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. lower-/.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x \cdot y}{1 + x} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y}} \]
                                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{1 + x} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
                                  3. associate-/l*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x}} + \frac{{x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
                                  4. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x} + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{1 + x}}{y} \]
                                  5. associate-/l*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x} + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x}}}{y} \]
                                  6. distribute-rgt-outN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}}{y} \]
                                  7. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)}}{y} \]
                                  8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \left(x + y\right)}}{y} \]
                                  9. lower-/.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x}} \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y} \]
                                  10. lower-+.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + x}} \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y} \]
                                  11. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \]
                                  12. lower-+.f64100.0

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \]
                                5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{1 + x} \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y}} \]
                                6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y} \]
                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites98.6%

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y} \]
                                  2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{y}{x}\right) - \frac{1}{x}\right)}{y} \]
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites99.6%

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{y - \left(1 - x\right)}{y} \]

                                    if -8100 < x < 8e4

                                    1. Initial program 99.9%

                                      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x}} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. lower-/.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x}} \]
                                      2. lower-+.f6475.9

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + x}} \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites75.9%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x}} \]
                                  4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                  5. Final simplification87.4%

                                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8100:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y - \left(1 - x\right)}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 80000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x - -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y - \left(1 - x\right)}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
                                  6. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 8: 74.3% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.24:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                  (FPCore (x y)
                                   :precision binary64
                                   (if (<= x -1.0) (/ x y) (if (<= x 0.24) (fma (- x) x x) (/ x y))))
                                  double code(double x, double y) {
                                  	double tmp;
                                  	if (x <= -1.0) {
                                  		tmp = x / y;
                                  	} else if (x <= 0.24) {
                                  		tmp = fma(-x, x, x);
                                  	} else {
                                  		tmp = x / y;
                                  	}
                                  	return tmp;
                                  }
                                  
                                  function code(x, y)
                                  	tmp = 0.0
                                  	if (x <= -1.0)
                                  		tmp = Float64(x / y);
                                  	elseif (x <= 0.24)
                                  		tmp = fma(Float64(-x), x, x);
                                  	else
                                  		tmp = Float64(x / y);
                                  	end
                                  	return tmp
                                  end
                                  
                                  code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.24], N[((-x) * x + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  
                                  \\
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\
                                  
                                  \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.24:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, x\right)\\
                                  
                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\
                                  
                                  
                                  \end{array}
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                  2. if x < -1 or 0.23999999999999999 < x

                                    1. Initial program 83.2%

                                      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. lower-/.f6469.0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites69.0%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]

                                    if -1 < x < 0.23999999999999999

                                    1. Initial program 99.9%

                                      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right)} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
                                      2. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right) + 1\right)} \cdot x \]
                                      3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) \cdot x + x} \]
                                      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right), x, x\right)} \]
                                      5. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} \cdot x - 1 \cdot x}, x, x\right) \]
                                      6. associate-*l/N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x}{y}} - 1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]
                                      7. *-lft-identityN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{y} - 1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]
                                      8. *-lft-identityN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} - \color{blue}{x}, x, x\right) \]
                                      9. lower--.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} - x}, x, x\right) \]
                                      10. lower-/.f6498.9

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} - x, x, x\right) \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites98.9%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} - x, x, x\right)} \]
                                    6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]
                                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites76.0%

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, x\right) \]
                                    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                    9. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 9: 42.6% accurate, 3.8× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, x\right) \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma (- x) x x))
                                    double code(double x, double y) {
                                    	return fma(-x, x, x);
                                    }
                                    
                                    function code(x, y)
                                    	return fma(Float64(-x), x, x)
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[x_, y_] := N[((-x) * x + x), $MachinePrecision]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, x\right)
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Initial program 91.5%

                                      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right)} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
                                      2. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right) + 1\right)} \cdot x \]
                                      3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) \cdot x + x} \]
                                      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right), x, x\right)} \]
                                      5. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} \cdot x - 1 \cdot x}, x, x\right) \]
                                      6. associate-*l/N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x}{y}} - 1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]
                                      7. *-lft-identityN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{y} - 1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]
                                      8. *-lft-identityN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} - \color{blue}{x}, x, x\right) \]
                                      9. lower--.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} - x}, x, x\right) \]
                                      10. lower-/.f6457.7

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} - x, x, x\right) \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites57.7%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} - x, x, x\right)} \]
                                    6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]
                                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites44.8%

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, x\right) \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing

                                      Alternative 10: 42.6% accurate, 3.8× speedup?

                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - x\right) \cdot x \end{array} \]
                                      (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (- 1.0 x) x))
                                      double code(double x, double y) {
                                      	return (1.0 - x) * x;
                                      }
                                      
                                      real(8) function code(x, y)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          code = (1.0d0 - x) * x
                                      end function
                                      
                                      public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                      	return (1.0 - x) * x;
                                      }
                                      
                                      def code(x, y):
                                      	return (1.0 - x) * x
                                      
                                      function code(x, y)
                                      	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * x)
                                      end
                                      
                                      function tmp = code(x, y)
                                      	tmp = (1.0 - x) * x;
                                      end
                                      
                                      code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]
                                      
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      
                                      \\
                                      \left(1 - x\right) \cdot x
                                      \end{array}
                                      
                                      Derivation
                                      1. Initial program 91.5%

                                        \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right)} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
                                        2. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right) + 1\right)} \cdot x \]
                                        3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) \cdot x + x} \]
                                        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right), x, x\right)} \]
                                        5. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} \cdot x - 1 \cdot x}, x, x\right) \]
                                        6. associate-*l/N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x}{y}} - 1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]
                                        7. *-lft-identityN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{y} - 1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]
                                        8. *-lft-identityN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} - \color{blue}{x}, x, x\right) \]
                                        9. lower--.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} - x}, x, x\right) \]
                                        10. lower-/.f6457.7

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} - x, x, x\right) \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites57.7%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} - x, x, x\right)} \]
                                      6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]
                                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites44.8%

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, x\right) \]
                                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites44.8%

                                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(-x\right) + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                          2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                            \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot x \]
                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites44.8%

                                              \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot x \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing

                                            Alternative 11: 38.8% accurate, 5.7× speedup?

                                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \cdot x \end{array} \]
                                            (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* 1.0 x))
                                            double code(double x, double y) {
                                            	return 1.0 * x;
                                            }
                                            
                                            real(8) function code(x, y)
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                code = 1.0d0 * x
                                            end function
                                            
                                            public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                            	return 1.0 * x;
                                            }
                                            
                                            def code(x, y):
                                            	return 1.0 * x
                                            
                                            function code(x, y)
                                            	return Float64(1.0 * x)
                                            end
                                            
                                            function tmp = code(x, y)
                                            	tmp = 1.0 * x;
                                            end
                                            
                                            code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]
                                            
                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                            
                                            \\
                                            1 \cdot x
                                            \end{array}
                                            
                                            Derivation
                                            1. Initial program 91.5%

                                              \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right)} \]
                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
                                              2. +-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right) + 1\right)} \cdot x \]
                                              3. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) \cdot x + x} \]
                                              4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right), x, x\right)} \]
                                              5. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} \cdot x - 1 \cdot x}, x, x\right) \]
                                              6. associate-*l/N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x}{y}} - 1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]
                                              7. *-lft-identityN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{y} - 1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]
                                              8. *-lft-identityN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} - \color{blue}{x}, x, x\right) \]
                                              9. lower--.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} - x}, x, x\right) \]
                                              10. lower-/.f6457.7

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} - x, x, x\right) \]
                                            5. Applied rewrites57.7%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} - x, x, x\right)} \]
                                            6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]
                                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites44.8%

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, x\right) \]
                                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites44.8%

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(-x\right) + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                                2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites39.2%

                                                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                                                  2. Add Preprocessing

                                                  Developer Target 1: 99.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1} \end{array} \]
                                                  (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (/ x 1.0) (/ (+ (/ x y) 1.0) (+ x 1.0))))
                                                  double code(double x, double y) {
                                                  	return (x / 1.0) * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0));
                                                  }
                                                  
                                                  real(8) function code(x, y)
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                      code = (x / 1.0d0) * (((x / y) + 1.0d0) / (x + 1.0d0))
                                                  end function
                                                  
                                                  public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                                  	return (x / 1.0) * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0));
                                                  }
                                                  
                                                  def code(x, y):
                                                  	return (x / 1.0) * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0))
                                                  
                                                  function code(x, y)
                                                  	return Float64(Float64(x / 1.0) * Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0) / Float64(x + 1.0)))
                                                  end
                                                  
                                                  function tmp = code(x, y)
                                                  	tmp = (x / 1.0) * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0));
                                                  end
                                                  
                                                  code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x / 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                                  
                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                  
                                                  \\
                                                  \frac{x}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}
                                                  \end{array}
                                                  

                                                  Reproduce

                                                  ?
                                                  herbie shell --seed 2024276 
                                                  (FPCore (x y)
                                                    :name "Codec.Picture.Types:toneMapping from JuicyPixels-3.2.6.1"
                                                    :precision binary64
                                                  
                                                    :alt
                                                    (! :herbie-platform default (* (/ x 1) (/ (+ (/ x y) 1) (+ x 1))))
                                                  
                                                    (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0)))