Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, K

Percentage Accurate: 70.7% → 77.8%
Time: 18.6s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 1.2×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (- (* (* 2.0 (sqrt x)) (cos (- y (/ (* z t) 3.0)))) (/ a (* b 3.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return ((2.0 * sqrt(x)) * cos((y - ((z * t) / 3.0)))) - (a / (b * 3.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = ((2.0d0 * sqrt(x)) * cos((y - ((z * t) / 3.0d0)))) - (a / (b * 3.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return ((2.0 * Math.sqrt(x)) * Math.cos((y - ((z * t) / 3.0)))) - (a / (b * 3.0));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return ((2.0 * math.sqrt(x)) * math.cos((y - ((z * t) / 3.0)))) - (a / (b * 3.0))
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * sqrt(x)) * cos(Float64(y - Float64(Float64(z * t) / 3.0)))) - Float64(a / Float64(b * 3.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = ((2.0 * sqrt(x)) * cos((y - ((z * t) / 3.0)))) - (a / (b * 3.0));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(y - N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a / N[(b * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 70.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (- (* (* 2.0 (sqrt x)) (cos (- y (/ (* z t) 3.0)))) (/ a (* b 3.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return ((2.0 * sqrt(x)) * cos((y - ((z * t) / 3.0)))) - (a / (b * 3.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = ((2.0d0 * sqrt(x)) * cos((y - ((z * t) / 3.0d0)))) - (a / (b * 3.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return ((2.0 * Math.sqrt(x)) * Math.cos((y - ((z * t) / 3.0)))) - (a / (b * 3.0));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return ((2.0 * math.sqrt(x)) * math.cos((y - ((z * t) / 3.0)))) - (a / (b * 3.0))
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * sqrt(x)) * cos(Float64(y - Float64(Float64(z * t) / 3.0)))) - Float64(a / Float64(b * 3.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = ((2.0 * sqrt(x)) * cos((y - ((z * t) / 3.0)))) - (a / (b * 3.0));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(y - N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a / N[(b * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 77.8% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{x} \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{if}\;\cos \left(y - \frac{t \cdot z}{3}\right) \cdot t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right), \sin y, \cos y \cdot \cos \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \cdot t\_1 - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{b}, -0.3333333333333333, t\_1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (sqrt x) 2.0)))
   (if (<= (* (cos (- y (/ (* t z) 3.0))) t_1) 2e+154)
     (-
      (*
       (fma
        (sin (* (* t z) 0.3333333333333333))
        (sin y)
        (* (cos y) (cos (* -0.3333333333333333 (* t z)))))
       t_1)
      (/ a (* b 3.0)))
     (fma (/ a b) -0.3333333333333333 t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double t_1 = sqrt(x) * 2.0;
	double tmp;
	if ((cos((y - ((t * z) / 3.0))) * t_1) <= 2e+154) {
		tmp = (fma(sin(((t * z) * 0.3333333333333333)), sin(y), (cos(y) * cos((-0.3333333333333333 * (t * z))))) * t_1) - (a / (b * 3.0));
	} else {
		tmp = fma((a / b), -0.3333333333333333, t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(x) * 2.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(cos(Float64(y - Float64(Float64(t * z) / 3.0))) * t_1) <= 2e+154)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(sin(Float64(Float64(t * z) * 0.3333333333333333)), sin(y), Float64(cos(y) * cos(Float64(-0.3333333333333333 * Float64(t * z))))) * t_1) - Float64(a / Float64(b * 3.0)));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(a / b), -0.3333333333333333, t_1);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[Cos[N[(y - N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2e+154], N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a / N[(b * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(a / b), $MachinePrecision] * -0.3333333333333333 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \sqrt{x} \cdot 2\\
\mathbf{if}\;\cos \left(y - \frac{t \cdot z}{3}\right) \cdot t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right), \sin y, \cos y \cdot \cos \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \cdot t\_1 - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{b}, -0.3333333333333333, t\_1\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (sqrt.f64 x)) (cos.f64 (-.f64 y (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 3 binary64))))) < 2.00000000000000007e154

    1. Initial program 81.6%

      \[\left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
      3. cos-diffN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos y \cdot \cos \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) + \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) + \cos y \cdot \cos \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) \cdot \sin y} + \cos y \cdot \cos \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right), \sin y, \cos y \cdot \cos \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
      7. lower-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)}, \sin y, \cos y \cdot \cos \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
      8. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)}, \sin y, \cos y \cdot \cos \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
      9. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\frac{3}{z \cdot t}}\right)}, \sin y, \cos y \cdot \cos \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
      10. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\right)}, \sin y, \cos y \cdot \cos \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\right)}, \sin y, \cos y \cdot \cos \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
      12. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\right), \sin y, \cos y \cdot \cos \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
      13. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot t\right)}\right), \sin y, \cos y \cdot \cos \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)}\right), \sin y, \cos y \cdot \cos \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
      15. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)}\right), \sin y, \cos y \cdot \cos \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
      16. lower-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right), \color{blue}{\sin y}, \cos y \cdot \cos \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
      17. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right), \sin y, \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) \cdot \cos y}\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
      18. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right), \sin y, \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) \cdot \cos y}\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
    4. Applied rewrites82.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right), \sin y, \cos \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \cos y\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]

    if 2.00000000000000007e154 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (sqrt.f64 x)) (cos.f64 (-.f64 y (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 3 binary64)))))

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
      3. cos-diffN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos y \cdot \cos \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) + \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
      4. cos-multN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(y + \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) + \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)}{2}} + \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
      5. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y + \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) + \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\cos \left(y + \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) + \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(y + \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) + \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right), \frac{1}{2}, \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
    4. Applied rewrites0.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, t \cdot z, y\right)\right) + \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, t \cdot z, y\right)\right), 0.5, \sin \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \cos \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cos-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
      2. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
      4. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
      5. count-2N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
      7. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
      8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
      10. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot a}{b}} \]
      11. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{b} \cdot a} \]
      12. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot 1}}{b} \cdot a \]
      13. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{b}\right)} \cdot a \]
    7. Applied rewrites0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot -0.3333333333333333\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}, 2, \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{b} \cdot a\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites51.5%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{b}, \color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333}, \sqrt{x} \cdot 2\right) \]
    10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    11. Final simplification78.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\cos \left(y - \frac{t \cdot z}{3}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 2\right) \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right), \sin y, \cos y \cdot \cos \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 2\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{b}, -0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x} \cdot 2\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    12. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 77.8% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{x} \cdot 2\\ t_2 := \frac{a}{b \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\cos \left(y - \frac{t \cdot z}{3}\right) \cdot t\_1 - t\_2 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right), \cos y, \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right)\right) \cdot t\_1 - t\_2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{b}, -0.3333333333333333, t\_1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a b)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (* (sqrt x) 2.0)) (t_2 (/ a (* b 3.0))))
       (if (<= (- (* (cos (- y (/ (* t z) 3.0))) t_1) t_2) INFINITY)
         (-
          (*
           (fma
            (cos (* -0.3333333333333333 (* t z)))
            (cos y)
            (* (sin y) (sin (* (* t z) 0.3333333333333333))))
           t_1)
          t_2)
         (fma (/ a b) -0.3333333333333333 t_1))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
    	double t_1 = sqrt(x) * 2.0;
    	double t_2 = a / (b * 3.0);
    	double tmp;
    	if (((cos((y - ((t * z) / 3.0))) * t_1) - t_2) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
    		tmp = (fma(cos((-0.3333333333333333 * (t * z))), cos(y), (sin(y) * sin(((t * z) * 0.3333333333333333)))) * t_1) - t_2;
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma((a / b), -0.3333333333333333, t_1);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(x) * 2.0)
    	t_2 = Float64(a / Float64(b * 3.0))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(Float64(cos(Float64(y - Float64(Float64(t * z) / 3.0))) * t_1) - t_2) <= Inf)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(cos(Float64(-0.3333333333333333 * Float64(t * z))), cos(y), Float64(sin(y) * sin(Float64(Float64(t * z) * 0.3333333333333333)))) * t_1) - t_2);
    	else
    		tmp = fma(Float64(a / b), -0.3333333333333333, t_1);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(a / N[(b * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Cos[N[(y - N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(a / b), $MachinePrecision] * -0.3333333333333333 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \sqrt{x} \cdot 2\\
    t_2 := \frac{a}{b \cdot 3}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;\cos \left(y - \frac{t \cdot z}{3}\right) \cdot t\_1 - t\_2 \leq \infty:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right), \cos y, \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right)\right) \cdot t\_1 - t\_2\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{b}, -0.3333333333333333, t\_1\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (sqrt.f64 x)) (cos.f64 (-.f64 y (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 3 binary64))))) (/.f64 a (*.f64 b #s(literal 3 binary64)))) < +inf.0

      1. Initial program 81.6%

        \[\left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        2. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        3. cos-diffN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos y \cdot \cos \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) + \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) \cdot \cos y} + \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right), \cos y, \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        6. cos-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right)}, \cos y, \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        7. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right)}, \cos y, \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        8. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{3}}\right)\right), \cos y, \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        9. clear-numN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{3}{z \cdot t}}}\right)\right), \cos y, \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        10. associate-/r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)}\right)\right), \cos y, \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        11. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\right)}, \cos y, \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        12. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\right), \cos y, \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        13. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\right), \cos y, \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        14. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-3}} \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\right), \cos y, \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        15. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)}} \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\right), \cos y, \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        16. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)} \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\right)}, \cos y, \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        17. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{-3}} \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\right), \cos y, \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        18. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\right), \cos y, \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        19. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot t\right)}\right), \cos y, \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        20. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)}\right), \cos y, \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        21. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)}\right), \cos y, \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        22. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right), \color{blue}{\cos y}, \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
      4. Applied rewrites82.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right), \cos y, \sin \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]

      if +inf.0 < (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (sqrt.f64 x)) (cos.f64 (-.f64 y (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 3 binary64))))) (/.f64 a (*.f64 b #s(literal 3 binary64))))

      1. Initial program 0.0%

        \[\left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        2. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        3. cos-diffN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos y \cdot \cos \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) + \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        4. cos-multN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(y + \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) + \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)}{2}} + \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        5. div-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y + \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) + \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        6. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\cos \left(y + \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) + \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(y + \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) + \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right), \frac{1}{2}, \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
      4. Applied rewrites0.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, t \cdot z, y\right)\right) + \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, t \cdot z, y\right)\right), 0.5, \sin \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \cos \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. cos-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
        2. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
        3. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
        4. distribute-lft-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
        5. count-2N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
        7. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
        8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
        9. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
        10. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot a}{b}} \]
        11. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{b} \cdot a} \]
        12. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot 1}}{b} \cdot a \]
        13. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{b}\right)} \cdot a \]
      7. Applied rewrites0.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot -0.3333333333333333\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}, 2, \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{b} \cdot a\right)} \]
      8. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      9. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites51.5%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{b}, \color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333}, \sqrt{x} \cdot 2\right) \]
      10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      11. Final simplification78.3%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\cos \left(y - \frac{t \cdot z}{3}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 2\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right), \cos y, \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 2\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{b}, -0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x} \cdot 2\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      12. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 72.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{a}{b \cdot 3}\\ t_2 := \frac{1 \cdot 2}{{x}^{-0.5}} - t\_1\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-101}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-55}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot z, t, y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a b)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (/ a (* b 3.0))) (t_2 (- (/ (* 1.0 2.0) (pow x -0.5)) t_1)))
         (if (<= t_1 -4e-101)
           t_2
           (if (<= t_1 1e-55)
             (* (cos (fma (* -0.3333333333333333 z) t y)) (* (sqrt x) 2.0))
             t_2))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
      	double t_1 = a / (b * 3.0);
      	double t_2 = ((1.0 * 2.0) / pow(x, -0.5)) - t_1;
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_1 <= -4e-101) {
      		tmp = t_2;
      	} else if (t_1 <= 1e-55) {
      		tmp = cos(fma((-0.3333333333333333 * z), t, y)) * (sqrt(x) * 2.0);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_2;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
      	t_1 = Float64(a / Float64(b * 3.0))
      	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 * 2.0) / (x ^ -0.5)) - t_1)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t_1 <= -4e-101)
      		tmp = t_2;
      	elseif (t_1 <= 1e-55)
      		tmp = Float64(cos(fma(Float64(-0.3333333333333333 * z), t, y)) * Float64(sqrt(x) * 2.0));
      	else
      		tmp = t_2;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a / N[(b * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(1.0 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[x, -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -4e-101], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e-55], N[(N[Cos[N[(N[(-0.3333333333333333 * z), $MachinePrecision] * t + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \frac{a}{b \cdot 3}\\
      t_2 := \frac{1 \cdot 2}{{x}^{-0.5}} - t\_1\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-101}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-55}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot z, t, y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 2\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (/.f64 a (*.f64 b #s(literal 3 binary64))) < -4.00000000000000021e-101 or 9.99999999999999995e-56 < (/.f64 a (*.f64 b #s(literal 3 binary64)))

        1. Initial program 82.5%

          \[\left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-cos.f6491.9

            \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        5. Applied rewrites91.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}\right) \cdot \cos y - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
          2. /-rgt-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1}}}\right) \cdot \cos y - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
          3. clear-numN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}}}}\right) \cdot \cos y - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
          4. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}}\right) \cdot \cos y - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
          5. sqrt-divN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}}}\right) \cdot \cos y - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
          6. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}}\right) \cdot \cos y - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
          7. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}}}\right) \cdot \cos y - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
          8. lower-/.f6491.9

            \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}}}\right) \cdot \cos y - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
          9. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}}}\right) \cdot \cos y - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
          10. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}}\right) \cdot \cos y - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
          11. inv-powN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x}^{-1}}}}\right) \cdot \cos y - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
          12. sqrt-pow1N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}\right) \cdot \cos y - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
          13. lower-pow.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}\right) \cdot \cos y - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
          14. metadata-eval91.8

            \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}}}\right) \cdot \cos y - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        7. Applied rewrites91.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{x}^{-0.5}}}\right) \cdot \cos y - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        8. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}\right) \cdot \cos y} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
          3. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
          4. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos y \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{x}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
          5. un-div-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2}{{x}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
          6. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos y \cdot 2}{{x}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
          7. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos y \cdot 2}{{x}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
          8. lower-*.f6491.9

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\cos y \cdot 2}}{{x}^{-0.5}} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        9. Applied rewrites91.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos y \cdot 2}{{x}^{-0.5}}} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        10. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot 2}{{x}^{\frac{-1}{2}}} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
        11. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites87.1%

            \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot 2}{{x}^{-0.5}} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]

          if -4.00000000000000021e-101 < (/.f64 a (*.f64 b #s(literal 3 binary64))) < 9.99999999999999995e-56

          1. Initial program 49.6%

            \[\left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-cos.f6449.8

              \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
          5. Applied rewrites49.8%

            \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in b around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(y - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(y - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \cdot 2} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot 2 \]
            3. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot 2 \]
            4. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\cos \left(y + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot 2 \]
            5. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y + \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 2\right)} \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y + \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]
            7. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y + \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]
          8. Applied rewrites49.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot z, t, y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 2\right)} \]
        12. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        13. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 4: 72.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{x} \cdot 2\\ t_2 := \frac{a}{b \cdot 3}\\ t_3 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{b}, -0.3333333333333333, t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-101}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{-55}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot z, t, y\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a b)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (* (sqrt x) 2.0))
                (t_2 (/ a (* b 3.0)))
                (t_3 (fma (/ a b) -0.3333333333333333 t_1)))
           (if (<= t_2 -4e-101)
             t_3
             (if (<= t_2 1e-55)
               (* (cos (fma (* -0.3333333333333333 z) t y)) t_1)
               t_3))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
        	double t_1 = sqrt(x) * 2.0;
        	double t_2 = a / (b * 3.0);
        	double t_3 = fma((a / b), -0.3333333333333333, t_1);
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_2 <= -4e-101) {
        		tmp = t_3;
        	} else if (t_2 <= 1e-55) {
        		tmp = cos(fma((-0.3333333333333333 * z), t, y)) * t_1;
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_3;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
        	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(x) * 2.0)
        	t_2 = Float64(a / Float64(b * 3.0))
        	t_3 = fma(Float64(a / b), -0.3333333333333333, t_1)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (t_2 <= -4e-101)
        		tmp = t_3;
        	elseif (t_2 <= 1e-55)
        		tmp = Float64(cos(fma(Float64(-0.3333333333333333 * z), t, y)) * t_1);
        	else
        		tmp = t_3;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(a / N[(b * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(a / b), $MachinePrecision] * -0.3333333333333333 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -4e-101], t$95$3, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1e-55], N[(N[Cos[N[(N[(-0.3333333333333333 * z), $MachinePrecision] * t + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], t$95$3]]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \sqrt{x} \cdot 2\\
        t_2 := \frac{a}{b \cdot 3}\\
        t_3 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{b}, -0.3333333333333333, t\_1\right)\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-101}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_3\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{-55}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot z, t, y\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_3\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (/.f64 a (*.f64 b #s(literal 3 binary64))) < -4.00000000000000021e-101 or 9.99999999999999995e-56 < (/.f64 a (*.f64 b #s(literal 3 binary64)))

          1. Initial program 82.5%

            \[\left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-cos.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
            2. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
            3. cos-diffN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos y \cdot \cos \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) + \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
            4. cos-multN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(y + \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) + \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)}{2}} + \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
            5. div-invN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y + \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) + \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
            6. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\cos \left(y + \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) + \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(y + \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) + \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right), \frac{1}{2}, \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
          4. Applied rewrites82.8%

            \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, t \cdot z, y\right)\right) + \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, t \cdot z, y\right)\right), 0.5, \sin \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \cos \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. cos-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
            2. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
            3. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
            4. distribute-lft-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
            5. count-2N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
            7. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
            8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
            9. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
            10. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot a}{b}} \]
            11. associate-*l/N/A

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{b} \cdot a} \]
            12. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot 1}}{b} \cdot a \]
            13. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{b}\right)} \cdot a \]
          7. Applied rewrites77.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot -0.3333333333333333\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}, 2, \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{b} \cdot a\right)} \]
          8. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
          9. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites86.1%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{b}, \color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333}, \sqrt{x} \cdot 2\right) \]

            if -4.00000000000000021e-101 < (/.f64 a (*.f64 b #s(literal 3 binary64))) < 9.99999999999999995e-56

            1. Initial program 49.6%

              \[\left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-cos.f6449.8

                \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
            5. Applied rewrites49.8%

              \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in b around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(y - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(y - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \cdot 2} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot 2 \]
              3. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot 2 \]
              4. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\cos \left(y + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot 2 \]
              5. associate-*l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y + \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 2\right)} \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y + \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]
              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y + \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]
            8. Applied rewrites49.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot z, t, y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 2\right)} \]
          10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          11. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 72.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{x} \cdot 2\\ t_2 := \frac{a}{b \cdot 3}\\ t_3 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{b}, -0.3333333333333333, t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-101}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{-55}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos y \cdot t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a b)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_1 (* (sqrt x) 2.0))
                  (t_2 (/ a (* b 3.0)))
                  (t_3 (fma (/ a b) -0.3333333333333333 t_1)))
             (if (<= t_2 -4e-101) t_3 (if (<= t_2 1e-55) (* (cos y) t_1) t_3))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
          	double t_1 = sqrt(x) * 2.0;
          	double t_2 = a / (b * 3.0);
          	double t_3 = fma((a / b), -0.3333333333333333, t_1);
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_2 <= -4e-101) {
          		tmp = t_3;
          	} else if (t_2 <= 1e-55) {
          		tmp = cos(y) * t_1;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_3;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
          	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(x) * 2.0)
          	t_2 = Float64(a / Float64(b * 3.0))
          	t_3 = fma(Float64(a / b), -0.3333333333333333, t_1)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (t_2 <= -4e-101)
          		tmp = t_3;
          	elseif (t_2 <= 1e-55)
          		tmp = Float64(cos(y) * t_1);
          	else
          		tmp = t_3;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(a / N[(b * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(a / b), $MachinePrecision] * -0.3333333333333333 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -4e-101], t$95$3, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1e-55], N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], t$95$3]]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_1 := \sqrt{x} \cdot 2\\
          t_2 := \frac{a}{b \cdot 3}\\
          t_3 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{b}, -0.3333333333333333, t\_1\right)\\
          \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-101}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_3\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{-55}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\cos y \cdot t\_1\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_3\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (/.f64 a (*.f64 b #s(literal 3 binary64))) < -4.00000000000000021e-101 or 9.99999999999999995e-56 < (/.f64 a (*.f64 b #s(literal 3 binary64)))

            1. Initial program 82.5%

              \[\left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-cos.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
              2. lift--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
              3. cos-diffN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos y \cdot \cos \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) + \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
              4. cos-multN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(y + \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) + \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)}{2}} + \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
              5. div-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y + \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) + \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
              6. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\cos \left(y + \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) + \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
              7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(y + \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) + \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right), \frac{1}{2}, \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
            4. Applied rewrites82.8%

              \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, t \cdot z, y\right)\right) + \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, t \cdot z, y\right)\right), 0.5, \sin \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \cos \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. cos-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
              2. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
              3. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
              4. distribute-lft-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
              5. count-2N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
              7. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
              8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
              9. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
              10. associate-*r/N/A

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot a}{b}} \]
              11. associate-*l/N/A

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{b} \cdot a} \]
              12. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot 1}}{b} \cdot a \]
              13. associate-*r/N/A

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{b}\right)} \cdot a \]
            7. Applied rewrites77.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot -0.3333333333333333\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}, 2, \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{b} \cdot a\right)} \]
            8. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
            9. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites86.1%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{b}, \color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333}, \sqrt{x} \cdot 2\right) \]

              if -4.00000000000000021e-101 < (/.f64 a (*.f64 b #s(literal 3 binary64))) < 9.99999999999999995e-56

              1. Initial program 49.6%

                \[\left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-cos.f6449.8

                  \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
              5. Applied rewrites49.8%

                \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}\right) \cdot \cos y - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
                2. /-rgt-identityN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1}}}\right) \cdot \cos y - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
                3. clear-numN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x}}}}\right) \cdot \cos y - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
                4. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}}\right) \cdot \cos y - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
                5. sqrt-divN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}}}\right) \cdot \cos y - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
                6. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}}\right) \cdot \cos y - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
                7. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}}}\right) \cdot \cos y - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
                8. lower-/.f6449.8

                  \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}}}\right) \cdot \cos y - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
                9. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}}}\right) \cdot \cos y - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
                10. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}}\right) \cdot \cos y - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
                11. inv-powN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x}^{-1}}}}\right) \cdot \cos y - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
                12. sqrt-pow1N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}\right) \cdot \cos y - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
                13. lower-pow.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}\right) \cdot \cos y - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
                14. metadata-eval49.8

                  \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}}}\right) \cdot \cos y - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
              7. Applied rewrites49.8%

                \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{x}^{-0.5}}}\right) \cdot \cos y - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
              8. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos y\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b}} \]
              9. Step-by-step derivation
                1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{a}{b}} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
                3. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot 2 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos y, 2, \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b}\right)} \]
                5. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \sqrt{x}}, 2, \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b}\right) \]
                6. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \sqrt{x}}, 2, \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b}\right) \]
                7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos y} \cdot \sqrt{x}, 2, \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b}\right) \]
                8. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}, 2, \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b}\right) \]
                9. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y \cdot \sqrt{x}, 2, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{b} \cdot \frac{-1}{3}}\right) \]
                10. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y \cdot \sqrt{x}, 2, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{b} \cdot \frac{-1}{3}}\right) \]
                11. lower-/.f6449.8

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y \cdot \sqrt{x}, 2, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{b}} \cdot -0.3333333333333333\right) \]
              10. Applied rewrites49.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y \cdot \sqrt{x}, 2, \frac{a}{b} \cdot -0.3333333333333333\right)} \]
              11. Taylor expanded in b around inf

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
              12. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites48.8%

                  \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y} \]
              13. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              14. Final simplification72.4%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-101}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{b}, -0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x} \cdot 2\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \leq 10^{-55}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos y \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{b}, -0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x} \cdot 2\right)\\ \end{array} \]
              15. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 6: 77.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \cos y \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 2\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a b)
               :precision binary64
               (- (* (cos y) (* (sqrt x) 2.0)) (/ a (* b 3.0))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
              	return (cos(y) * (sqrt(x) * 2.0)) - (a / (b * 3.0));
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  real(8), intent (in) :: b
                  code = (cos(y) * (sqrt(x) * 2.0d0)) - (a / (b * 3.0d0))
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
              	return (Math.cos(y) * (Math.sqrt(x) * 2.0)) - (a / (b * 3.0));
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
              	return (math.cos(y) * (math.sqrt(x) * 2.0)) - (a / (b * 3.0))
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
              	return Float64(Float64(cos(y) * Float64(sqrt(x) * 2.0)) - Float64(a / Float64(b * 3.0)))
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
              	tmp = (cos(y) * (sqrt(x) * 2.0)) - (a / (b * 3.0));
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a / N[(b * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \cos y \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 2\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 70.4%

                \[\left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-cos.f6476.4

                  \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
              5. Applied rewrites76.4%

                \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
              6. Final simplification76.4%

                \[\leadsto \cos y \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 2\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
              7. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 7: 77.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y \cdot 2, \sqrt{x}, \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{b} \cdot a\right) \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a b)
               :precision binary64
               (fma (* (cos y) 2.0) (sqrt x) (* (/ -0.3333333333333333 b) a)))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
              	return fma((cos(y) * 2.0), sqrt(x), ((-0.3333333333333333 / b) * a));
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
              	return fma(Float64(cos(y) * 2.0), sqrt(x), Float64(Float64(-0.3333333333333333 / b) * a))
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(-0.3333333333333333 / b), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y \cdot 2, \sqrt{x}, \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{b} \cdot a\right)
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 70.4%

                \[\left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos y\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. sub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b}\right)\right)} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos y \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b}\right)\right) \]
                3. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b}\right)\right) \]
                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \cos y, \sqrt{x}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b}\right)\right)} \]
                5. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \cos y}, \sqrt{x}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b}\right)\right) \]
                6. lower-cos.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y}, \sqrt{x}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b}\right)\right) \]
                7. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \cos y, \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b}\right)\right) \]
                8. associate-*r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \cos y, \sqrt{x}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot a}{b}}\right)\right) \]
                9. associate-*l/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \cos y, \sqrt{x}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{b} \cdot a}\right)\right) \]
                10. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \cos y, \sqrt{x}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot 1}}{b} \cdot a\right)\right) \]
                11. associate-*r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \cos y, \sqrt{x}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{b}\right)} \cdot a\right)\right) \]
                12. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \cos y, \sqrt{x}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{b}\right)\right) \cdot a}\right) \]
                13. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \cos y, \sqrt{x}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{b}\right)\right) \cdot a}\right) \]
                14. associate-*r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \cos y, \sqrt{x}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot 1}{b}}\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \]
                15. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \cos y, \sqrt{x}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}}{b}\right)\right) \cdot a\right) \]
                16. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \cos y, \sqrt{x}, \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}{b}} \cdot a\right) \]
                17. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \cos y, \sqrt{x}, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}}}{b} \cdot a\right) \]
                18. lower-/.f6476.3

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \cos y, \sqrt{x}, \color{blue}{\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{b}} \cdot a\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites76.3%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \cos y, \sqrt{x}, \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{b} \cdot a\right)} \]
              6. Final simplification76.3%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y \cdot 2, \sqrt{x}, \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{b} \cdot a\right) \]
              7. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 8: 66.1% accurate, 4.8× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{b}, -0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x} \cdot 2\right) \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a b)
               :precision binary64
               (fma (/ a b) -0.3333333333333333 (* (sqrt x) 2.0)))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
              	return fma((a / b), -0.3333333333333333, (sqrt(x) * 2.0));
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
              	return fma(Float64(a / b), -0.3333333333333333, Float64(sqrt(x) * 2.0))
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(a / b), $MachinePrecision] * -0.3333333333333333 + N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{b}, -0.3333333333333333, \sqrt{x} \cdot 2\right)
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 70.4%

                \[\left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-cos.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
                2. lift--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
                3. cos-diffN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos y \cdot \cos \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) + \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
                4. cos-multN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(y + \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) + \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)}{2}} + \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
                5. div-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y + \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) + \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
                6. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\cos \left(y + \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) + \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} + \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
                7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(y + \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) + \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right), \frac{1}{2}, \sin y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right)\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
              4. Applied rewrites71.1%

                \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, t \cdot z, y\right)\right) + \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, t \cdot z, y\right)\right), 0.5, \sin \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right)} - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \cos \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b}} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. cos-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
                2. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
                3. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \sqrt{x} \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
                4. distribute-lft-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
                5. count-2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
                6. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
                7. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
                8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
                9. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} \]
                10. associate-*r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot a}{b}} \]
                11. associate-*l/N/A

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{b} \cdot a} \]
                12. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot 1}}{b} \cdot a \]
                13. associate-*r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{b}\right)} \cdot a \]
              7. Applied rewrites59.4%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot -0.3333333333333333\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}, 2, \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{b} \cdot a\right)} \]
              8. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b} + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
              9. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites64.8%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{b}, \color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333}, \sqrt{x} \cdot 2\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 9: 51.1% accurate, 9.4× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{a}{-3 \cdot b} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t a b) :precision binary64 (/ a (* -3.0 b)))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
                	return a / (-3.0 * b);
                }
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                    real(8), intent (in) :: a
                    real(8), intent (in) :: b
                    code = a / ((-3.0d0) * b)
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
                	return a / (-3.0 * b);
                }
                
                def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
                	return a / (-3.0 * b)
                
                function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                	return Float64(a / Float64(-3.0 * b))
                end
                
                function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                	tmp = a / (-3.0 * b);
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(a / N[(-3.0 * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \frac{a}{-3 \cdot b}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 70.4%

                  \[\left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-*r/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot a}{b}} \]
                  2. associate-*l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{b} \cdot a} \]
                  3. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}{b} \cdot a \]
                  4. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{b}\right)\right)} \cdot a \]
                  5. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot 1}}{b}\right)\right) \cdot a \]
                  6. associate-*r/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{b}}\right)\right) \cdot a \]
                  7. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{b}\right)\right) \cdot a} \]
                  8. associate-*r/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot 1}{b}}\right)\right) \cdot a \]
                  9. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}}{b}\right)\right) \cdot a \]
                  10. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}{b}} \cdot a \]
                  11. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}}}{b} \cdot a \]
                  12. lower-/.f6453.3

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{b}} \cdot a \]
                5. Applied rewrites53.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{b} \cdot a} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites53.3%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{a}{\color{blue}{-3 \cdot b}} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 10: 51.0% accurate, 9.4× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{b} \cdot a \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t a b) :precision binary64 (* (/ -0.3333333333333333 b) a))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
                  	return (-0.3333333333333333 / b) * a;
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                      real(8), intent (in) :: a
                      real(8), intent (in) :: b
                      code = ((-0.3333333333333333d0) / b) * a
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
                  	return (-0.3333333333333333 / b) * a;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
                  	return (-0.3333333333333333 / b) * a
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                  	return Float64(Float64(-0.3333333333333333 / b) * a)
                  end
                  
                  function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                  	tmp = (-0.3333333333333333 / b) * a;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(-0.3333333333333333 / b), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{b} \cdot a
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 70.4%

                    \[\left(2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \cos \left(y - \frac{z \cdot t}{3}\right) - \frac{a}{b \cdot 3} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{a}{b}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. associate-*r/N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot a}{b}} \]
                    2. associate-*l/N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{3}}{b} \cdot a} \]
                    3. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}}{b} \cdot a \]
                    4. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{b}\right)\right)} \cdot a \]
                    5. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot 1}}{b}\right)\right) \cdot a \]
                    6. associate-*r/N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{b}}\right)\right) \cdot a \]
                    7. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{b}\right)\right) \cdot a} \]
                    8. associate-*r/N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot 1}{b}}\right)\right) \cdot a \]
                    9. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}}{b}\right)\right) \cdot a \]
                    10. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}{b}} \cdot a \]
                    11. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}}}{b} \cdot a \]
                    12. lower-/.f6453.3

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{b}} \cdot a \]
                  5. Applied rewrites53.3%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{b} \cdot a} \]
                  6. Add Preprocessing

                  Developer Target 1: 74.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{\frac{0.3333333333333333}{z}}{t}\\ t_2 := \frac{\frac{a}{3}}{b}\\ t_3 := 2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z < -1.3793337487235141 \cdot 10^{+129}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{y} - t\_1\right) - t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z < 3.516290613555987 \cdot 10^{+106}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 2\right) \cdot \cos \left(y - \frac{t}{3} \cdot z\right) - t\_2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y - t\_1\right) \cdot t\_3 - \frac{\frac{a}{b}}{3}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t a b)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_1 (/ (/ 0.3333333333333333 z) t))
                          (t_2 (/ (/ a 3.0) b))
                          (t_3 (* 2.0 (sqrt x))))
                     (if (< z -1.3793337487235141e+129)
                       (- (* t_3 (cos (- (/ 1.0 y) t_1))) t_2)
                       (if (< z 3.516290613555987e+106)
                         (- (* (* (sqrt x) 2.0) (cos (- y (* (/ t 3.0) z)))) t_2)
                         (- (* (cos (- y t_1)) t_3) (/ (/ a b) 3.0))))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
                  	double t_1 = (0.3333333333333333 / z) / t;
                  	double t_2 = (a / 3.0) / b;
                  	double t_3 = 2.0 * sqrt(x);
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (z < -1.3793337487235141e+129) {
                  		tmp = (t_3 * cos(((1.0 / y) - t_1))) - t_2;
                  	} else if (z < 3.516290613555987e+106) {
                  		tmp = ((sqrt(x) * 2.0) * cos((y - ((t / 3.0) * z)))) - t_2;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = (cos((y - t_1)) * t_3) - ((a / b) / 3.0);
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                      real(8), intent (in) :: a
                      real(8), intent (in) :: b
                      real(8) :: t_1
                      real(8) :: t_2
                      real(8) :: t_3
                      real(8) :: tmp
                      t_1 = (0.3333333333333333d0 / z) / t
                      t_2 = (a / 3.0d0) / b
                      t_3 = 2.0d0 * sqrt(x)
                      if (z < (-1.3793337487235141d+129)) then
                          tmp = (t_3 * cos(((1.0d0 / y) - t_1))) - t_2
                      else if (z < 3.516290613555987d+106) then
                          tmp = ((sqrt(x) * 2.0d0) * cos((y - ((t / 3.0d0) * z)))) - t_2
                      else
                          tmp = (cos((y - t_1)) * t_3) - ((a / b) / 3.0d0)
                      end if
                      code = tmp
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
                  	double t_1 = (0.3333333333333333 / z) / t;
                  	double t_2 = (a / 3.0) / b;
                  	double t_3 = 2.0 * Math.sqrt(x);
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (z < -1.3793337487235141e+129) {
                  		tmp = (t_3 * Math.cos(((1.0 / y) - t_1))) - t_2;
                  	} else if (z < 3.516290613555987e+106) {
                  		tmp = ((Math.sqrt(x) * 2.0) * Math.cos((y - ((t / 3.0) * z)))) - t_2;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = (Math.cos((y - t_1)) * t_3) - ((a / b) / 3.0);
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
                  	t_1 = (0.3333333333333333 / z) / t
                  	t_2 = (a / 3.0) / b
                  	t_3 = 2.0 * math.sqrt(x)
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if z < -1.3793337487235141e+129:
                  		tmp = (t_3 * math.cos(((1.0 / y) - t_1))) - t_2
                  	elif z < 3.516290613555987e+106:
                  		tmp = ((math.sqrt(x) * 2.0) * math.cos((y - ((t / 3.0) * z)))) - t_2
                  	else:
                  		tmp = (math.cos((y - t_1)) * t_3) - ((a / b) / 3.0)
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                  	t_1 = Float64(Float64(0.3333333333333333 / z) / t)
                  	t_2 = Float64(Float64(a / 3.0) / b)
                  	t_3 = Float64(2.0 * sqrt(x))
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (z < -1.3793337487235141e+129)
                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_3 * cos(Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) - t_1))) - t_2);
                  	elseif (z < 3.516290613555987e+106)
                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(x) * 2.0) * cos(Float64(y - Float64(Float64(t / 3.0) * z)))) - t_2);
                  	else
                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(cos(Float64(y - t_1)) * t_3) - Float64(Float64(a / b) / 3.0));
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                  	t_1 = (0.3333333333333333 / z) / t;
                  	t_2 = (a / 3.0) / b;
                  	t_3 = 2.0 * sqrt(x);
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if (z < -1.3793337487235141e+129)
                  		tmp = (t_3 * cos(((1.0 / y) - t_1))) - t_2;
                  	elseif (z < 3.516290613555987e+106)
                  		tmp = ((sqrt(x) * 2.0) * cos((y - ((t / 3.0) * z)))) - t_2;
                  	else
                  		tmp = (cos((y - t_1)) * t_3) - ((a / b) / 3.0);
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 / z), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(a / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / b), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(2.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[z, -1.3793337487235141e+129], N[(N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[z, 3.516290613555987e+106], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(y - N[(N[(t / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Cos[N[(y - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a / b), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_1 := \frac{\frac{0.3333333333333333}{z}}{t}\\
                  t_2 := \frac{\frac{a}{3}}{b}\\
                  t_3 := 2 \cdot \sqrt{x}\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;z < -1.3793337487235141 \cdot 10^{+129}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_3 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{1}{y} - t\_1\right) - t\_2\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;z < 3.516290613555987 \cdot 10^{+106}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 2\right) \cdot \cos \left(y - \frac{t}{3} \cdot z\right) - t\_2\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y - t\_1\right) \cdot t\_3 - \frac{\frac{a}{b}}{3}\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  

                  Reproduce

                  ?
                  herbie shell --seed 2024276 
                  (FPCore (x y z t a b)
                    :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, K"
                    :precision binary64
                  
                    :alt
                    (! :herbie-platform default (if (< z -1379333748723514100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (- (* (* 2 (sqrt x)) (cos (- (/ 1 y) (/ (/ 3333333333333333/10000000000000000 z) t)))) (/ (/ a 3) b)) (if (< z 35162906135559870000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (- (* (* (sqrt x) 2) (cos (- y (* (/ t 3) z)))) (/ (/ a 3) b)) (- (* (cos (- y (/ (/ 3333333333333333/10000000000000000 z) t))) (* 2 (sqrt x))) (/ (/ a b) 3)))))
                  
                    (- (* (* 2.0 (sqrt x)) (cos (- y (/ (* z t) 3.0)))) (/ a (* b 3.0))))