Linear.Projection:perspective from linear-1.19.1.3, B

Percentage Accurate: 77.7% → 99.5%
Time: 6.9s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 0.7×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * 2.0d0) * y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y):
	return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y) / Float64(x - y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 77.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * 2.0d0) * y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y):
	return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y) / Float64(x - y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{+63}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left({\left(y - x\right)}^{-1} \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot -2\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(2 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x - y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{2}{x - y} \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -2.5e+63)
   (* (* (pow (- y x) -1.0) y) (* x -2.0))
   (if (<= y 1.8e+48)
     (* (* 2.0 y) (/ x (- x y)))
     (* (* (/ 2.0 (- x y)) y) x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2.5e+63) {
		tmp = (pow((y - x), -1.0) * y) * (x * -2.0);
	} else if (y <= 1.8e+48) {
		tmp = (2.0 * y) * (x / (x - y));
	} else {
		tmp = ((2.0 / (x - y)) * y) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-2.5d+63)) then
        tmp = (((y - x) ** (-1.0d0)) * y) * (x * (-2.0d0))
    else if (y <= 1.8d+48) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 * y) * (x / (x - y))
    else
        tmp = ((2.0d0 / (x - y)) * y) * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2.5e+63) {
		tmp = (Math.pow((y - x), -1.0) * y) * (x * -2.0);
	} else if (y <= 1.8e+48) {
		tmp = (2.0 * y) * (x / (x - y));
	} else {
		tmp = ((2.0 / (x - y)) * y) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -2.5e+63:
		tmp = (math.pow((y - x), -1.0) * y) * (x * -2.0)
	elif y <= 1.8e+48:
		tmp = (2.0 * y) * (x / (x - y))
	else:
		tmp = ((2.0 / (x - y)) * y) * x
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -2.5e+63)
		tmp = Float64(Float64((Float64(y - x) ^ -1.0) * y) * Float64(x * -2.0));
	elseif (y <= 1.8e+48)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * y) * Float64(x / Float64(x - y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(x - y)) * y) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -2.5e+63)
		tmp = (((y - x) ^ -1.0) * y) * (x * -2.0);
	elseif (y <= 1.8e+48)
		tmp = (2.0 * y) * (x / (x - y));
	else
		tmp = ((2.0 / (x - y)) * y) * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -2.5e+63], N[(N[(N[Power[N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.8e+48], N[(N[(2.0 * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(2.0 / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{+63}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left({\left(y - x\right)}^{-1} \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot -2\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(2 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x - y}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\frac{2}{x - y} \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -2.50000000000000005e63

    1. Initial program 81.4%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}} \]
      2. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}} \]
      3. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)} \]
      5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot 2\right)\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)} \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot 2\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}\right)} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot 2\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}\right)} \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot 2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      10. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-2} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      12. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{2}{-1}} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{-1} \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      14. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-2} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      15. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}\right)} \]
      16. inv-powN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)\right)}^{-1}}\right) \]
      17. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)\right)}^{-1}}\right) \]
      18. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(x - y\right)\right)}}^{-1}\right) \]
      19. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {\left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(x - y\right)}\right)}^{-1}\right) \]
      20. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {\left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}\right) \]
      21. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {\left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) + x\right)}\right)}^{-1}\right) \]
      22. associate--r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right) - x\right)}}^{-1}\right) \]
      23. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)} - x\right)}^{-1}\right) \]
      24. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{y} - x\right)}^{-1}\right) \]
      25. lower--.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)}}^{-1}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {\left(y - x\right)}^{-1}\right)} \]

    if -2.50000000000000005e63 < y < 1.79999999999999992e48

    1. Initial program 78.3%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}}{x - y} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 2\right)} \cdot y}{x - y} \]
      4. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 \cdot y\right)}}{x - y} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot y\right) \cdot x}}{x - y} \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x - y}} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x - y}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{x - y} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{x - y} \]
      10. lower-/.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x - y}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x - y}} \]

    if 1.79999999999999992e48 < y

    1. Initial program 85.2%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}} \]
      2. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}} \]
      3. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)} \]
      5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot 2\right)\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)} \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot 2\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}\right)} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot 2\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}\right)} \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot 2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      10. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-2} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      12. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{2}{-1}} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{-1} \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      14. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-2} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      15. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}\right)} \]
      16. inv-powN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)\right)}^{-1}}\right) \]
      17. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)\right)}^{-1}}\right) \]
      18. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(x - y\right)\right)}}^{-1}\right) \]
      19. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {\left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(x - y\right)}\right)}^{-1}\right) \]
      20. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {\left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}\right) \]
      21. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {\left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) + x\right)}\right)}^{-1}\right) \]
      22. associate--r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right) - x\right)}}^{-1}\right) \]
      23. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)} - x\right)}^{-1}\right) \]
      24. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{y} - x\right)}^{-1}\right) \]
      25. lower--.f6499.7

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)}}^{-1}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {\left(y - x\right)}^{-1}\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(y - x\right)}^{-1}}\right) \]
      2. unpow-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y - x}}\right) \]
      3. lower-/.f6499.7

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y - x}}\right) \]
    6. Applied rewrites99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y - x}}\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{y - x}\right)} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{y - x}\right) \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{y - x}\right)\right)} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{y - x}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
      5. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{y - x}\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{y - x}\right)}\right) \cdot x \]
      7. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-2 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{y - x}\right)} \cdot x \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{y - x}\right) \cdot x \]
      9. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-2 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y - x}}\right) \cdot x \]
      10. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot y}{y - x}} \cdot x \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot y}{y - x} \cdot x} \]
    8. Applied rewrites99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{x - y} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{+63}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left({\left(y - x\right)}^{-1} \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot -2\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(2 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x - y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{2}{x - y} \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\frac{2}{x - y} \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{+92}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(2 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x - y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* (/ 2.0 (- x y)) y) x)))
   (if (<= y -3.5e+92)
     t_0
     (if (<= y 1.8e+48) (* (* 2.0 y) (/ x (- x y))) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = ((2.0 / (x - y)) * y) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3.5e+92) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 1.8e+48) {
		tmp = (2.0 * y) * (x / (x - y));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = ((2.0d0 / (x - y)) * y) * x
    if (y <= (-3.5d+92)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y <= 1.8d+48) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 * y) * (x / (x - y))
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = ((2.0 / (x - y)) * y) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3.5e+92) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 1.8e+48) {
		tmp = (2.0 * y) * (x / (x - y));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = ((2.0 / (x - y)) * y) * x
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -3.5e+92:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y <= 1.8e+48:
		tmp = (2.0 * y) * (x / (x - y))
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(x - y)) * y) * x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -3.5e+92)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 1.8e+48)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * y) * Float64(x / Float64(x - y)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = ((2.0 / (x - y)) * y) * x;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -3.5e+92)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 1.8e+48)
		tmp = (2.0 * y) * (x / (x - y));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(2.0 / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -3.5e+92], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.8e+48], N[(N[(2.0 * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(\frac{2}{x - y} \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{+92}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(2 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x - y}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -3.49999999999999986e92 or 1.79999999999999992e48 < y

    1. Initial program 83.3%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}} \]
      2. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}} \]
      3. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)} \]
      5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot 2\right)\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)} \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot 2\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}\right)} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot 2\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}\right)} \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot 2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      10. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-2} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      12. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{2}{-1}} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{-1} \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      14. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-2} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      15. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)}\right)} \]
      16. inv-powN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)\right)}^{-1}}\right) \]
      17. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - y\right)\right)\right)}^{-1}}\right) \]
      18. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(x - y\right)\right)}}^{-1}\right) \]
      19. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {\left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(x - y\right)}\right)}^{-1}\right) \]
      20. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {\left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}\right) \]
      21. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {\left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) + x\right)}\right)}^{-1}\right) \]
      22. associate--r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right) - x\right)}}^{-1}\right) \]
      23. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right)} - x\right)}^{-1}\right) \]
      24. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{y} - x\right)}^{-1}\right) \]
      25. lower--.f6499.7

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)}}^{-1}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot {\left(y - x\right)}^{-1}\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(y - x\right)}^{-1}}\right) \]
      2. unpow-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y - x}}\right) \]
      3. lower-/.f6499.7

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y - x}}\right) \]
    6. Applied rewrites99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y - x}}\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{y - x}\right)} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{y - x}\right) \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{y - x}\right)\right)} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{y - x}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
      5. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{1}{y - x}\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{y - x}\right)}\right) \cdot x \]
      7. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-2 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{y - x}\right)} \cdot x \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{y - x}\right) \cdot x \]
      9. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-2 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y - x}}\right) \cdot x \]
      10. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot y}{y - x}} \cdot x \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot y}{y - x} \cdot x} \]
    8. Applied rewrites99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{x - y} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]

    if -3.49999999999999986e92 < y < 1.79999999999999992e48

    1. Initial program 78.5%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}}{x - y} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 2\right)} \cdot y}{x - y} \]
      4. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 \cdot y\right)}}{x - y} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot y\right) \cdot x}}{x - y} \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x - y}} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x - y}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{x - y} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{x - y} \]
      10. lower-/.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x - y}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x - y}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{+92}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{2}{x - y} \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(2 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x - y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{2}{x - y} \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 92.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+84}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+106}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(2 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x - y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -3.8e+84)
   (* x -2.0)
   (if (<= y 1.1e+106) (* (* 2.0 y) (/ x (- x y))) (* x -2.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3.8e+84) {
		tmp = x * -2.0;
	} else if (y <= 1.1e+106) {
		tmp = (2.0 * y) * (x / (x - y));
	} else {
		tmp = x * -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-3.8d+84)) then
        tmp = x * (-2.0d0)
    else if (y <= 1.1d+106) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 * y) * (x / (x - y))
    else
        tmp = x * (-2.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3.8e+84) {
		tmp = x * -2.0;
	} else if (y <= 1.1e+106) {
		tmp = (2.0 * y) * (x / (x - y));
	} else {
		tmp = x * -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -3.8e+84:
		tmp = x * -2.0
	elif y <= 1.1e+106:
		tmp = (2.0 * y) * (x / (x - y))
	else:
		tmp = x * -2.0
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -3.8e+84)
		tmp = Float64(x * -2.0);
	elseif (y <= 1.1e+106)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * y) * Float64(x / Float64(x - y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * -2.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -3.8e+84)
		tmp = x * -2.0;
	elseif (y <= 1.1e+106)
		tmp = (2.0 * y) * (x / (x - y));
	else
		tmp = x * -2.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -3.8e+84], N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.1e+106], N[(N[(2.0 * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+84}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+106}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(2 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x - y}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -3.8000000000000001e84 or 1.09999999999999996e106 < y

    1. Initial program 82.5%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6492.4

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites92.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot x} \]

    if -3.8000000000000001e84 < y < 1.09999999999999996e106

    1. Initial program 79.2%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}}{x - y} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 2\right)} \cdot y}{x - y} \]
      4. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 \cdot y\right)}}{x - y} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot y\right) \cdot x}}{x - y} \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x - y}} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x - y}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{x - y} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{x - y} \]
      10. lower-/.f6498.9

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x - y}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x - y}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification96.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+84}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+106}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(2 \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x - y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 74.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{+30}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, x, x\right) \cdot -2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{2}{x}, y, 2\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.45e+30)
   (* (fma (/ x y) x x) -2.0)
   (if (<= y 3.5e-22) (* (fma (/ 2.0 x) y 2.0) y) (* x -2.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.45e+30) {
		tmp = fma((x / y), x, x) * -2.0;
	} else if (y <= 3.5e-22) {
		tmp = fma((2.0 / x), y, 2.0) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = x * -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.45e+30)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x / y), x, x) * -2.0);
	elseif (y <= 3.5e-22)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(2.0 / x), y, 2.0) * y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * -2.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.45e+30], N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * x + x), $MachinePrecision] * -2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 3.5e-22], N[(N[(N[(2.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{+30}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, x, x\right) \cdot -2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{2}{x}, y, 2\right) \cdot y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -1.4499999999999999e30

    1. Initial program 84.8%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot x + -2 \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(x + \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}\right) \cdot -2} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}\right) \cdot -2} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{x}^{2}}{y} + x\right)} \cdot -2 \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{y} + x\right) \cdot -2 \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{x}{y}} + x\right) \cdot -2 \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot x} + x\right) \cdot -2 \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, x, x\right)} \cdot -2 \]
      9. lower-/.f6488.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}, x, x\right) \cdot -2 \]
    5. Applied rewrites88.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, x, x\right) \cdot -2} \]

    if -1.4499999999999999e30 < y < 3.50000000000000005e-22

    1. Initial program 75.2%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(2 + 2 \cdot \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + 2 \cdot \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{y}{x} + 2\right)} \cdot y \]
      3. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot y}}{x} + 2\right) \cdot y \]
      4. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x} \cdot y\right)} + 2\right) \cdot y \]
      5. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot y} + 2\right) \cdot y \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} + 2\right) \cdot y \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + 2\right) \cdot y} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot y} + 2\right) \cdot y \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{x}, y, 2\right)} \cdot y \]
      10. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 1}{x}}, y, 2\right) \cdot y \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{2}}{x}, y, 2\right) \cdot y \]
      12. lower-/.f6478.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{2}{x}}, y, 2\right) \cdot y \]
    5. Applied rewrites78.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{2}{x}, y, 2\right) \cdot y} \]

    if 3.50000000000000005e-22 < y

    1. Initial program 86.3%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6481.3

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites81.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification81.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{+30}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, x, x\right) \cdot -2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{2}{x}, y, 2\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 75.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{2}{x}, y, 2\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -3.1e+26)
   (* x -2.0)
   (if (<= y 3.5e-22) (* (fma (/ 2.0 x) y 2.0) y) (* x -2.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3.1e+26) {
		tmp = x * -2.0;
	} else if (y <= 3.5e-22) {
		tmp = fma((2.0 / x), y, 2.0) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = x * -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -3.1e+26)
		tmp = Float64(x * -2.0);
	elseif (y <= 3.5e-22)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(2.0 / x), y, 2.0) * y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * -2.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -3.1e+26], N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 3.5e-22], N[(N[(N[(2.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{2}{x}, y, 2\right) \cdot y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -3.1e26 or 3.50000000000000005e-22 < y

    1. Initial program 85.6%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6484.7

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites84.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot x} \]

    if -3.1e26 < y < 3.50000000000000005e-22

    1. Initial program 75.2%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(2 + 2 \cdot \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + 2 \cdot \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{y}{x} + 2\right)} \cdot y \]
      3. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot y}}{x} + 2\right) \cdot y \]
      4. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x} \cdot y\right)} + 2\right) \cdot y \]
      5. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot y} + 2\right) \cdot y \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} + 2\right) \cdot y \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + 2\right) \cdot y} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot y} + 2\right) \cdot y \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{x}, y, 2\right)} \cdot y \]
      10. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 1}{x}}, y, 2\right) \cdot y \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{2}}{x}, y, 2\right) \cdot y \]
      12. lower-/.f6478.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{2}{x}}, y, 2\right) \cdot y \]
    5. Applied rewrites78.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{2}{x}, y, 2\right) \cdot y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification81.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{2}{x}, y, 2\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 75.0% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -3.1e+26) (* x -2.0) (if (<= y 6.5e+39) (* 2.0 y) (* x -2.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3.1e+26) {
		tmp = x * -2.0;
	} else if (y <= 6.5e+39) {
		tmp = 2.0 * y;
	} else {
		tmp = x * -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-3.1d+26)) then
        tmp = x * (-2.0d0)
    else if (y <= 6.5d+39) then
        tmp = 2.0d0 * y
    else
        tmp = x * (-2.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3.1e+26) {
		tmp = x * -2.0;
	} else if (y <= 6.5e+39) {
		tmp = 2.0 * y;
	} else {
		tmp = x * -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -3.1e+26:
		tmp = x * -2.0
	elif y <= 6.5e+39:
		tmp = 2.0 * y
	else:
		tmp = x * -2.0
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -3.1e+26)
		tmp = Float64(x * -2.0);
	elseif (y <= 6.5e+39)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 * y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * -2.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -3.1e+26)
		tmp = x * -2.0;
	elseif (y <= 6.5e+39)
		tmp = 2.0 * y;
	else
		tmp = x * -2.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -3.1e+26], N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 6.5e+39], N[(2.0 * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\
\;\;\;\;2 \cdot y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -3.1e26 or 6.5000000000000001e39 < y

    1. Initial program 85.1%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6487.5

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites87.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot x} \]

    if -3.1e26 < y < 6.5000000000000001e39

    1. Initial program 76.3%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6476.2

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot y} \]
    5. Applied rewrites76.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification81.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 50.5% accurate, 4.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot -2 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x -2.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * -2.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x * (-2.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * -2.0;
}
def code(x, y):
	return x * -2.0
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x * -2.0)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x * -2.0;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot -2
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 80.3%

    \[\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot x} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-*.f6454.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot x} \]
  5. Applied rewrites54.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot x} \]
  6. Final simplification54.1%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot -2 \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2 \cdot x}{x - y} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;x < -1.7210442634149447 \cdot 10^{+81}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x < 83645045635564430:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 2}{\frac{x - y}{y}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ (* 2.0 x) (- x y)) y)))
   (if (< x -1.7210442634149447e+81)
     t_0
     (if (< x 83645045635564430.0) (/ (* x 2.0) (/ (- x y) y)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y;
	double tmp;
	if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x < 83645045635564430.0) {
		tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = ((2.0d0 * x) / (x - y)) * y
    if (x < (-1.7210442634149447d+81)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (x < 83645045635564430.0d0) then
        tmp = (x * 2.0d0) / ((x - y) / y)
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y;
	double tmp;
	if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x < 83645045635564430.0) {
		tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y
	tmp = 0
	if x < -1.7210442634149447e+81:
		tmp = t_0
	elif x < 83645045635564430.0:
		tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y)
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x) / Float64(x - y)) * y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x < 83645045635564430.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(x - y) / y));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x < 83645045635564430.0)
		tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[x, -1.7210442634149447e+81], t$95$0, If[Less[x, 83645045635564430.0], N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{2 \cdot x}{x - y} \cdot y\\
\mathbf{if}\;x < -1.7210442634149447 \cdot 10^{+81}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x < 83645045635564430:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 2}{\frac{x - y}{y}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024276 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Linear.Projection:perspective from linear-1.19.1.3, B"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< x -1721044263414944700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* (/ (* 2 x) (- x y)) y) (if (< x 83645045635564430) (/ (* x 2) (/ (- x y) y)) (* (/ (* 2 x) (- x y)) y))))

  (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))