Beckmann Distribution sample, tan2theta, alphax != alphay, u1 <= 0.5

Percentage Accurate: 60.6% → 90.1%
Time: 13.3s
Alternatives: 16
Speedup: 5.4×

Specification

?
\[\left(\left(\left(\left(0.0001 \leq alphax \land alphax \leq 1\right) \land \left(0.0001 \leq alphay \land alphay \leq 1\right)\right) \land \left(2.328306437 \cdot 10^{-10} \leq u0 \land u0 \leq 1\right)\right) \land \left(0 \leq cos2phi \land cos2phi \leq 1\right)\right) \land 0 \leq sin2phi\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (- (log (- 1.0 u0)))
  (+ (/ cos2phi (* alphax alphax)) (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay)))))
float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	return -logf((1.0f - u0)) / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
}
real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    code = -log((1.0e0 - u0)) / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)))
end function
function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	return Float32(Float32(-log(Float32(Float32(1.0) - u0))) / Float32(Float32(cos2phi / Float32(alphax * alphax)) + Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay))))
end
function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = -log((single(1.0) - u0)) / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary32 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 16 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 60.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (- (log (- 1.0 u0)))
  (+ (/ cos2phi (* alphax alphax)) (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay)))))
float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	return -logf((1.0f - u0)) / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
}
real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    code = -log((1.0e0 - u0)) / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)))
end function
function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	return Float32(Float32(-log(Float32(Float32(1.0) - u0))) / Float32(Float32(cos2phi / Float32(alphax * alphax)) + Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay))))
end
function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = -log((single(1.0) - u0)) / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 90.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - u0 \leq 0.9998649954795837:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{-1}{\frac{alphax}{cos2phi} \cdot alphax} - \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + {alphay}^{-2} \cdot sin2phi}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (if (<= (- 1.0 u0) 0.9998649954795837)
   (/
    (log (- 1.0 u0))
    (- (/ -1.0 (* (/ alphax cos2phi) alphax)) (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay))))
   (/ u0 (+ (/ cos2phi (* alphax alphax)) (* (pow alphay -2.0) sin2phi)))))
float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	float tmp;
	if ((1.0f - u0) <= 0.9998649954795837f) {
		tmp = logf((1.0f - u0)) / ((-1.0f / ((alphax / cos2phi) * alphax)) - (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
	} else {
		tmp = u0 / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (powf(alphay, -2.0f) * sin2phi));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    real(4) :: tmp
    if ((1.0e0 - u0) <= 0.9998649954795837e0) then
        tmp = log((1.0e0 - u0)) / (((-1.0e0) / ((alphax / cos2phi) * alphax)) - (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)))
    else
        tmp = u0 / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + ((alphay ** (-2.0e0)) * sin2phi))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (Float32(Float32(1.0) - u0) <= Float32(0.9998649954795837))
		tmp = Float32(log(Float32(Float32(1.0) - u0)) / Float32(Float32(Float32(-1.0) / Float32(Float32(alphax / cos2phi) * alphax)) - Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay))));
	else
		tmp = Float32(u0 / Float32(Float32(cos2phi / Float32(alphax * alphax)) + Float32((alphay ^ Float32(-2.0)) * sin2phi)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = single(0.0);
	if ((single(1.0) - u0) <= single(0.9998649954795837))
		tmp = log((single(1.0) - u0)) / ((single(-1.0) / ((alphax / cos2phi) * alphax)) - (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
	else
		tmp = u0 / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + ((alphay ^ single(-2.0)) * sin2phi));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;1 - u0 \leq 0.9998649954795837:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{-1}{\frac{alphax}{cos2phi} \cdot alphax} - \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + {alphay}^{-2} \cdot sin2phi}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) u0) < 0.999864995

    1. Initial program 86.5%

      \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f32N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      2. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{alphax \cdot alphax}{cos2phi}}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      3. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{alphax \cdot alphax}{cos2phi}\right)}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{alphax \cdot alphax}{cos2phi}\right)} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      5. lower-/.f32N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{alphax \cdot alphax}{cos2phi}\right)}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      6. lift-*.f32N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{-1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}{cos2phi}\right)} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      7. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{-1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{alphax \cdot \frac{alphax}{cos2phi}}\right)} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(alphax\right)\right) \cdot \frac{alphax}{cos2phi}}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      9. lower-*.f32N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(alphax\right)\right) \cdot \frac{alphax}{cos2phi}}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      10. lower-neg.f32N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\left(-alphax\right)} \cdot \frac{alphax}{cos2phi}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      11. lower-/.f3286.6

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{-1}{\left(-alphax\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{alphax}{cos2phi}}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites86.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\left(-alphax\right) \cdot \frac{alphax}{cos2phi}}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]

    if 0.999864995 < (-.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) u0)

    1. Initial program 44.3%

      \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f32N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
      3. lower-+.f32N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
      4. lower-/.f32N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
      6. lower-*.f32N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
      7. lower-/.f32N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
      8. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
      9. lower-*.f3292.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites92.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites92.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{{alphay}^{-2} \cdot sin2phi + \frac{\color{blue}{cos2phi}}{alphax \cdot alphax}} \]
    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    8. Final simplification90.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - u0 \leq 0.9998649954795837:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{-1}{\frac{alphax}{cos2phi} \cdot alphax} - \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + {alphay}^{-2} \cdot sin2phi}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 90.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - u0 \leq 0.9998649954795837:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{-1}{alphax \cdot alphax} \cdot cos2phi - \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + {alphay}^{-2} \cdot sin2phi}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
     :precision binary32
     (if (<= (- 1.0 u0) 0.9998649954795837)
       (/
        (log (- 1.0 u0))
        (- (* (/ -1.0 (* alphax alphax)) cos2phi) (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay))))
       (/ u0 (+ (/ cos2phi (* alphax alphax)) (* (pow alphay -2.0) sin2phi)))))
    float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
    	float tmp;
    	if ((1.0f - u0) <= 0.9998649954795837f) {
    		tmp = logf((1.0f - u0)) / (((-1.0f / (alphax * alphax)) * cos2phi) - (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
    	} else {
    		tmp = u0 / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (powf(alphay, -2.0f) * sin2phi));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
        real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
        real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
        real(4), intent (in) :: u0
        real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
        real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
        real(4) :: tmp
        if ((1.0e0 - u0) <= 0.9998649954795837e0) then
            tmp = log((1.0e0 - u0)) / ((((-1.0e0) / (alphax * alphax)) * cos2phi) - (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)))
        else
            tmp = u0 / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + ((alphay ** (-2.0e0)) * sin2phi))
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    	tmp = Float32(0.0)
    	if (Float32(Float32(1.0) - u0) <= Float32(0.9998649954795837))
    		tmp = Float32(log(Float32(Float32(1.0) - u0)) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(-1.0) / Float32(alphax * alphax)) * cos2phi) - Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay))));
    	else
    		tmp = Float32(u0 / Float32(Float32(cos2phi / Float32(alphax * alphax)) + Float32((alphay ^ Float32(-2.0)) * sin2phi)));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    	tmp = single(0.0);
    	if ((single(1.0) - u0) <= single(0.9998649954795837))
    		tmp = log((single(1.0) - u0)) / (((single(-1.0) / (alphax * alphax)) * cos2phi) - (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
    	else
    		tmp = u0 / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + ((alphay ^ single(-2.0)) * sin2phi));
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;1 - u0 \leq 0.9998649954795837:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{-1}{alphax \cdot alphax} \cdot cos2phi - \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + {alphay}^{-2} \cdot sin2phi}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (-.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) u0) < 0.999864995

      1. Initial program 86.5%

        \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
        2. clear-numN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{alphax \cdot alphax}{cos2phi}}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
        3. inv-powN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{alphax \cdot alphax}{cos2phi}\right)}^{-1}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
        4. pow-to-expN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\frac{alphax \cdot alphax}{cos2phi}\right) \cdot -1}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
        5. lower-exp.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\frac{alphax \cdot alphax}{cos2phi}\right) \cdot -1}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
        6. lower-*.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{alphax \cdot alphax}{cos2phi}\right) \cdot -1}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
        7. lower-log.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{alphax \cdot alphax}{cos2phi}\right)} \cdot -1} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
        8. lower-/.f3286.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{alphax \cdot alphax}{cos2phi}\right)} \cdot -1} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites86.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\frac{alphax \cdot alphax}{cos2phi}\right) \cdot -1}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-exp.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\frac{alphax \cdot alphax}{cos2phi}\right) \cdot -1}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
        2. lift-*.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{alphax \cdot alphax}{cos2phi}\right) \cdot -1}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
        3. lift-log.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{alphax \cdot alphax}{cos2phi}\right)} \cdot -1} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
        4. exp-to-powN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{alphax \cdot alphax}{cos2phi}\right)}^{-1}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
        5. inv-powN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{alphax \cdot alphax}{cos2phi}}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
        6. lift-/.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{alphax \cdot alphax}{cos2phi}}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
        7. frac-2negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(cos2phi\right)}}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
        8. associate-/r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(cos2phi\right)\right)} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
        9. lower-*.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(cos2phi\right)\right)} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
        10. lower-/.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(cos2phi\right)\right) + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
        11. lift-*.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(cos2phi\right)\right) + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
        12. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(alphax\right)\right) \cdot alphax}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(cos2phi\right)\right) + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
        13. lower-*.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(alphax\right)\right) \cdot alphax}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(cos2phi\right)\right) + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
        14. lower-neg.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(-alphax\right)} \cdot alphax} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(cos2phi\right)\right) + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
        15. lower-neg.f3286.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{1}{\left(-alphax\right) \cdot alphax} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-cos2phi\right)} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      6. Applied rewrites86.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(-alphax\right) \cdot alphax} \cdot \left(-cos2phi\right)} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]

      if 0.999864995 < (-.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) u0)

      1. Initial program 44.3%

        \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
        3. lower-+.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
        4. lower-/.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
        5. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
        6. lower-*.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
        7. lower-/.f32N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
        8. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
        9. lower-*.f3292.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites92.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites92.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{{alphay}^{-2} \cdot sin2phi + \frac{\color{blue}{cos2phi}}{alphax \cdot alphax}} \]
      7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      8. Final simplification90.2%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - u0 \leq 0.9998649954795837:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{-1}{alphax \cdot alphax} \cdot cos2phi - \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + {alphay}^{-2} \cdot sin2phi}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 90.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\\ \mathbf{if}\;1 - u0 \leq 0.9998649954795837:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{t\_0 + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{u0}{t\_0 + {alphay}^{-2} \cdot sin2phi}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
       :precision binary32
       (let* ((t_0 (/ cos2phi (* alphax alphax))))
         (if (<= (- 1.0 u0) 0.9998649954795837)
           (/ (- (log (- 1.0 u0))) (+ t_0 (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay))))
           (/ u0 (+ t_0 (* (pow alphay -2.0) sin2phi))))))
      float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
      	float t_0 = cos2phi / (alphax * alphax);
      	float tmp;
      	if ((1.0f - u0) <= 0.9998649954795837f) {
      		tmp = -logf((1.0f - u0)) / (t_0 + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
      	} else {
      		tmp = u0 / (t_0 + (powf(alphay, -2.0f) * sin2phi));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
          real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
          real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
          real(4), intent (in) :: u0
          real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
          real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
          real(4) :: t_0
          real(4) :: tmp
          t_0 = cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)
          if ((1.0e0 - u0) <= 0.9998649954795837e0) then
              tmp = -log((1.0e0 - u0)) / (t_0 + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)))
          else
              tmp = u0 / (t_0 + ((alphay ** (-2.0e0)) * sin2phi))
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
      	t_0 = Float32(cos2phi / Float32(alphax * alphax))
      	tmp = Float32(0.0)
      	if (Float32(Float32(1.0) - u0) <= Float32(0.9998649954795837))
      		tmp = Float32(Float32(-log(Float32(Float32(1.0) - u0))) / Float32(t_0 + Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay))));
      	else
      		tmp = Float32(u0 / Float32(t_0 + Float32((alphay ^ Float32(-2.0)) * sin2phi)));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
      	t_0 = cos2phi / (alphax * alphax);
      	tmp = single(0.0);
      	if ((single(1.0) - u0) <= single(0.9998649954795837))
      		tmp = -log((single(1.0) - u0)) / (t_0 + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
      	else
      		tmp = u0 / (t_0 + ((alphay ^ single(-2.0)) * sin2phi));
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;1 - u0 \leq 0.9998649954795837:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{t\_0 + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{u0}{t\_0 + {alphay}^{-2} \cdot sin2phi}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (-.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) u0) < 0.999864995

        1. Initial program 86.5%

          \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing

        if 0.999864995 < (-.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) u0)

        1. Initial program 44.3%

          \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f32N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
          3. lower-+.f32N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
          4. lower-/.f32N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
          5. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
          6. lower-*.f32N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
          7. lower-/.f32N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
          8. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
          9. lower-*.f3292.5

            \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites92.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites92.6%

            \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{{alphay}^{-2} \cdot sin2phi + \frac{\color{blue}{cos2phi}}{alphax \cdot alphax}} \]
        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        8. Final simplification90.2%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - u0 \leq 0.9998649954795837:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + {alphay}^{-2} \cdot sin2phi}\\ \end{array} \]
        9. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 4: 82.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - u0 \leq 0.9948499798774719:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + {alphay}^{-2} \cdot sin2phi}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
         :precision binary32
         (if (<= (- 1.0 u0) 0.9948499798774719)
           (/ (- (log (- 1.0 u0))) (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay)))
           (/ u0 (+ (/ cos2phi (* alphax alphax)) (* (pow alphay -2.0) sin2phi)))))
        float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
        	float tmp;
        	if ((1.0f - u0) <= 0.9948499798774719f) {
        		tmp = -logf((1.0f - u0)) / (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay));
        	} else {
        		tmp = u0 / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (powf(alphay, -2.0f) * sin2phi));
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
            real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
            real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
            real(4), intent (in) :: u0
            real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
            real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
            real(4) :: tmp
            if ((1.0e0 - u0) <= 0.9948499798774719e0) then
                tmp = -log((1.0e0 - u0)) / (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay))
            else
                tmp = u0 / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + ((alphay ** (-2.0e0)) * sin2phi))
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
        	tmp = Float32(0.0)
        	if (Float32(Float32(1.0) - u0) <= Float32(0.9948499798774719))
        		tmp = Float32(Float32(-log(Float32(Float32(1.0) - u0))) / Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay)));
        	else
        		tmp = Float32(u0 / Float32(Float32(cos2phi / Float32(alphax * alphax)) + Float32((alphay ^ Float32(-2.0)) * sin2phi)));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
        	tmp = single(0.0);
        	if ((single(1.0) - u0) <= single(0.9948499798774719))
        		tmp = -log((single(1.0) - u0)) / (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay));
        	else
        		tmp = u0 / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + ((alphay ^ single(-2.0)) * sin2phi));
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;1 - u0 \leq 0.9948499798774719:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + {alphay}^{-2} \cdot sin2phi}\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (-.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) u0) < 0.99484998

          1. Initial program 92.6%

            \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-/.f32N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
            2. clear-numN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{alphay \cdot alphay}{sin2phi}}}} \]
            3. lower-/.f32N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{alphay \cdot alphay}{sin2phi}}}} \]
            4. lower-/.f3292.4

              \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{alphay \cdot alphay}{sin2phi}}}} \]
          4. Applied rewrites92.4%

            \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{alphay \cdot alphay}{sin2phi}}}} \]
          5. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-/.f32N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{alphay \cdot alphay}{sin2phi}}}} \]
            2. lift-/.f32N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{alphay \cdot alphay}{sin2phi}}}} \]
            3. div-invN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot \frac{1}{sin2phi}}}} \]
            4. associate-/r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{alphay \cdot alphay}}{\frac{1}{sin2phi}}}} \]
            5. lower-/.f32N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{alphay \cdot alphay}}{\frac{1}{sin2phi}}}} \]
            6. lift-*.f32N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}}}{\frac{1}{sin2phi}}} \]
            7. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{alphay}^{2}}}}{\frac{1}{sin2phi}}} \]
            8. pow-flipN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{\color{blue}{{alphay}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right)}}}{\frac{1}{sin2phi}}} \]
            9. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{{alphay}^{\color{blue}{-2}}}{\frac{1}{sin2phi}}} \]
            10. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{{alphay}^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot 2\right)}}}{\frac{1}{sin2phi}}} \]
            11. lower-pow.f32N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{\color{blue}{{alphay}^{\left(-1 \cdot 2\right)}}}{\frac{1}{sin2phi}}} \]
            12. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{{alphay}^{\color{blue}{-2}}}{\frac{1}{sin2phi}}} \]
            13. lower-/.f3292.5

              \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{{alphay}^{-2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{sin2phi}}}} \]
          6. Applied rewrites92.5%

            \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{{alphay}^{-2}}{\frac{1}{sin2phi}}}} \]
          7. Taylor expanded in alphax around inf

            \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
          8. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f32N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
            2. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
            3. lower-*.f3269.4

              \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
          9. Applied rewrites69.4%

            \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]

          if 0.99484998 < (-.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) u0)

          1. Initial program 52.1%

            \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f32N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
            3. lower-+.f32N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
            4. lower-/.f32N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
            5. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
            6. lower-*.f32N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
            7. lower-/.f32N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
            8. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
            9. lower-*.f3285.5

              \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites85.5%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites85.6%

              \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{{alphay}^{-2} \cdot sin2phi + \frac{\color{blue}{cos2phi}}{alphax \cdot alphax}} \]
          7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          8. Final simplification81.9%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - u0 \leq 0.9948499798774719:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + {alphay}^{-2} \cdot sin2phi}\\ \end{array} \]
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 82.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - u0 \leq 0.9948499798774719:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(alphay \cdot alphax\right) \cdot \frac{u0}{\frac{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay} \cdot alphax\right) \cdot alphax + alphay \cdot cos2phi}{alphax}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
           :precision binary32
           (if (<= (- 1.0 u0) 0.9948499798774719)
             (/ (- (log (- 1.0 u0))) (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay)))
             (*
              (* alphay alphax)
              (/
               u0
               (/
                (+ (* (* (/ sin2phi alphay) alphax) alphax) (* alphay cos2phi))
                alphax)))))
          float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
          	float tmp;
          	if ((1.0f - u0) <= 0.9948499798774719f) {
          		tmp = -logf((1.0f - u0)) / (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay));
          	} else {
          		tmp = (alphay * alphax) * (u0 / (((((sin2phi / alphay) * alphax) * alphax) + (alphay * cos2phi)) / alphax));
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
              real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
              real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
              real(4), intent (in) :: u0
              real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
              real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
              real(4) :: tmp
              if ((1.0e0 - u0) <= 0.9948499798774719e0) then
                  tmp = -log((1.0e0 - u0)) / (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay))
              else
                  tmp = (alphay * alphax) * (u0 / (((((sin2phi / alphay) * alphax) * alphax) + (alphay * cos2phi)) / alphax))
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
          	tmp = Float32(0.0)
          	if (Float32(Float32(1.0) - u0) <= Float32(0.9948499798774719))
          		tmp = Float32(Float32(-log(Float32(Float32(1.0) - u0))) / Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay)));
          	else
          		tmp = Float32(Float32(alphay * alphax) * Float32(u0 / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(sin2phi / alphay) * alphax) * alphax) + Float32(alphay * cos2phi)) / alphax)));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
          	tmp = single(0.0);
          	if ((single(1.0) - u0) <= single(0.9948499798774719))
          		tmp = -log((single(1.0) - u0)) / (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay));
          	else
          		tmp = (alphay * alphax) * (u0 / (((((sin2phi / alphay) * alphax) * alphax) + (alphay * cos2phi)) / alphax));
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;1 - u0 \leq 0.9948499798774719:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(alphay \cdot alphax\right) \cdot \frac{u0}{\frac{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay} \cdot alphax\right) \cdot alphax + alphay \cdot cos2phi}{alphax}}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (-.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) u0) < 0.99484998

            1. Initial program 92.6%

              \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-/.f32N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
              2. clear-numN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{alphay \cdot alphay}{sin2phi}}}} \]
              3. lower-/.f32N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{alphay \cdot alphay}{sin2phi}}}} \]
              4. lower-/.f3292.4

                \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{alphay \cdot alphay}{sin2phi}}}} \]
            4. Applied rewrites92.4%

              \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{alphay \cdot alphay}{sin2phi}}}} \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-/.f32N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{alphay \cdot alphay}{sin2phi}}}} \]
              2. lift-/.f32N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{alphay \cdot alphay}{sin2phi}}}} \]
              3. div-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot \frac{1}{sin2phi}}}} \]
              4. associate-/r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{alphay \cdot alphay}}{\frac{1}{sin2phi}}}} \]
              5. lower-/.f32N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{alphay \cdot alphay}}{\frac{1}{sin2phi}}}} \]
              6. lift-*.f32N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}}}{\frac{1}{sin2phi}}} \]
              7. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{alphay}^{2}}}}{\frac{1}{sin2phi}}} \]
              8. pow-flipN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{\color{blue}{{alphay}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right)}}}{\frac{1}{sin2phi}}} \]
              9. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{{alphay}^{\color{blue}{-2}}}{\frac{1}{sin2phi}}} \]
              10. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{{alphay}^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot 2\right)}}}{\frac{1}{sin2phi}}} \]
              11. lower-pow.f32N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{\color{blue}{{alphay}^{\left(-1 \cdot 2\right)}}}{\frac{1}{sin2phi}}} \]
              12. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{{alphay}^{\color{blue}{-2}}}{\frac{1}{sin2phi}}} \]
              13. lower-/.f3292.5

                \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{{alphay}^{-2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{sin2phi}}}} \]
            6. Applied rewrites92.5%

              \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{{alphay}^{-2}}{\frac{1}{sin2phi}}}} \]
            7. Taylor expanded in alphax around inf

              \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
            8. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f32N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
              2. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
              3. lower-*.f3269.4

                \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
            9. Applied rewrites69.4%

              \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]

            if 0.99484998 < (-.f32 #s(literal 1 binary32) u0)

            1. Initial program 52.1%

              \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f32N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
              3. lower-+.f32N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
              4. lower-/.f32N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
              5. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
              6. lower-*.f32N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
              7. lower-/.f32N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
              8. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
              9. lower-*.f3285.5

                \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
            5. Applied rewrites85.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites67.0%

                \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-cos2phi, alphay, \left(\left(-alphax\right) \cdot alphax\right) \cdot \frac{sin2phi}{alphay}\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-alphax\right) \cdot \left(alphay \cdot alphax\right)}}} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites85.5%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay} \cdot alphax\right) \cdot \left(-alphax\right) - alphay \cdot cos2phi}{-alphax}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphax\right)} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Final simplification81.8%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;1 - u0 \leq 0.9948499798774719:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(alphay \cdot alphax\right) \cdot \frac{u0}{\frac{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay} \cdot alphax\right) \cdot alphax + alphay \cdot cos2phi}{alphax}}\\ \end{array} \]
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 6: 75.8% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(alphay \cdot alphax\right) \cdot \frac{u0}{\frac{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay} \cdot alphax\right) \cdot alphax + alphay \cdot cos2phi}{alphax}} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
               :precision binary32
               (*
                (* alphay alphax)
                (/
                 u0
                 (/
                  (+ (* (* (/ sin2phi alphay) alphax) alphax) (* alphay cos2phi))
                  alphax))))
              float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
              	return (alphay * alphax) * (u0 / (((((sin2phi / alphay) * alphax) * alphax) + (alphay * cos2phi)) / alphax));
              }
              
              real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
                  real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
                  real(4), intent (in) :: u0
                  real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
                  real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
                  code = (alphay * alphax) * (u0 / (((((sin2phi / alphay) * alphax) * alphax) + (alphay * cos2phi)) / alphax))
              end function
              
              function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
              	return Float32(Float32(alphay * alphax) * Float32(u0 / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(sin2phi / alphay) * alphax) * alphax) + Float32(alphay * cos2phi)) / alphax)))
              end
              
              function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
              	tmp = (alphay * alphax) * (u0 / (((((sin2phi / alphay) * alphax) * alphax) + (alphay * cos2phi)) / alphax));
              end
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \left(alphay \cdot alphax\right) \cdot \frac{u0}{\frac{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay} \cdot alphax\right) \cdot alphax + alphay \cdot cos2phi}{alphax}}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 61.5%

                \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-/.f32N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
                2. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                3. lower-+.f32N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                4. lower-/.f32N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                5. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                6. lower-*.f32N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                7. lower-/.f32N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                8. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                9. lower-*.f3275.4

                  \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
              5. Applied rewrites75.4%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites59.6%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-cos2phi, alphay, \left(\left(-alphax\right) \cdot alphax\right) \cdot \frac{sin2phi}{alphay}\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-alphax\right) \cdot \left(alphay \cdot alphax\right)}}} \]
                2. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites75.5%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay} \cdot alphax\right) \cdot \left(-alphax\right) - alphay \cdot cos2phi}{-alphax}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphax\right)} \]
                  2. Final simplification75.5%

                    \[\leadsto \left(alphay \cdot alphax\right) \cdot \frac{u0}{\frac{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay} \cdot alphax\right) \cdot alphax + alphay \cdot cos2phi}{alphax}} \]
                  3. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 7: 75.7% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{u0}{\frac{1}{alphax} \cdot \frac{cos2phi}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
                   :precision binary32
                   (/
                    u0
                    (+ (* (/ 1.0 alphax) (/ cos2phi alphax)) (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay)))))
                  float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
                  	return u0 / (((1.0f / alphax) * (cos2phi / alphax)) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
                  }
                  
                  real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
                      real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
                      real(4), intent (in) :: u0
                      real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
                      real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
                      code = u0 / (((1.0e0 / alphax) * (cos2phi / alphax)) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)))
                  end function
                  
                  function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
                  	return Float32(u0 / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / alphax) * Float32(cos2phi / alphax)) + Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay))))
                  end
                  
                  function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
                  	tmp = u0 / (((single(1.0) / alphax) * (cos2phi / alphax)) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
                  end
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \frac{u0}{\frac{1}{alphax} \cdot \frac{cos2phi}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 61.5%

                    \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-/.f32N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
                    2. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                    3. lower-+.f32N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                    4. lower-/.f32N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                    5. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                    6. lower-*.f32N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                    7. lower-/.f32N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                    8. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                    9. lower-*.f3275.4

                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites75.4%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites75.4%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{alphax}}} \]
                    2. Final simplification75.4%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{1}{alphax} \cdot \frac{cos2phi}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
                    3. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 8: 75.8% accurate, 2.7× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{u0}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay} \cdot alphax\right) \cdot alphax + alphay \cdot cos2phi} \cdot alphax\right) \cdot \left(alphay \cdot alphax\right) \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
                     :precision binary32
                     (*
                      (*
                       (/ u0 (+ (* (* (/ sin2phi alphay) alphax) alphax) (* alphay cos2phi)))
                       alphax)
                      (* alphay alphax)))
                    float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
                    	return ((u0 / ((((sin2phi / alphay) * alphax) * alphax) + (alphay * cos2phi))) * alphax) * (alphay * alphax);
                    }
                    
                    real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
                        real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
                        real(4), intent (in) :: u0
                        real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
                        real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
                        code = ((u0 / ((((sin2phi / alphay) * alphax) * alphax) + (alphay * cos2phi))) * alphax) * (alphay * alphax)
                    end function
                    
                    function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
                    	return Float32(Float32(Float32(u0 / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(sin2phi / alphay) * alphax) * alphax) + Float32(alphay * cos2phi))) * alphax) * Float32(alphay * alphax))
                    end
                    
                    function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
                    	tmp = ((u0 / ((((sin2phi / alphay) * alphax) * alphax) + (alphay * cos2phi))) * alphax) * (alphay * alphax);
                    end
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \left(\frac{u0}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay} \cdot alphax\right) \cdot alphax + alphay \cdot cos2phi} \cdot alphax\right) \cdot \left(alphay \cdot alphax\right)
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Initial program 61.5%

                      \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-/.f32N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
                      2. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                      3. lower-+.f32N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                      4. lower-/.f32N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                      5. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                      6. lower-*.f32N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                      7. lower-/.f32N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                      8. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                      9. lower-*.f3275.4

                        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites75.4%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites59.6%

                        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-cos2phi, alphay, \left(\left(-alphax\right) \cdot alphax\right) \cdot \frac{sin2phi}{alphay}\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-alphax\right) \cdot \left(alphay \cdot alphax\right)}}} \]
                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites75.5%

                          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{u0}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay} \cdot alphax\right) \cdot \left(-alphax\right) - alphay \cdot cos2phi} \cdot \left(-alphax\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphax\right)} \]
                        2. Final simplification75.5%

                          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{u0}{\left(\frac{sin2phi}{alphay} \cdot alphax\right) \cdot alphax + alphay \cdot cos2phi} \cdot alphax\right) \cdot \left(alphay \cdot alphax\right) \]
                        3. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 9: 75.7% accurate, 2.9× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{u0}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
                         :precision binary32
                         (/ u0 (+ (/ (/ cos2phi alphax) alphax) (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay)))))
                        float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
                        	return u0 / (((cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
                        }
                        
                        real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
                            real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
                            real(4), intent (in) :: u0
                            real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
                            real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
                            code = u0 / (((cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)))
                        end function
                        
                        function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
                        	return Float32(u0 / Float32(Float32(Float32(cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay))))
                        end
                        
                        function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
                        	tmp = u0 / (((cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
                        end
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \frac{u0}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Initial program 61.5%

                          \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lower-/.f32N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
                          2. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                          3. lower-+.f32N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                          4. lower-/.f32N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                          5. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                          6. lower-*.f32N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                          7. lower-/.f32N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                          8. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                          9. lower-*.f3275.4

                            \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites75.4%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites75.4%

                            \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{\color{blue}{alphax}}} \]
                          2. Final simplification75.4%

                            \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
                          3. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 10: 75.7% accurate, 3.2× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
                           :precision binary32
                           (/ u0 (+ (/ cos2phi (* alphax alphax)) (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay)))))
                          float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
                          	return u0 / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
                          }
                          
                          real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
                              real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
                              real(4), intent (in) :: u0
                              real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
                              real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
                              code = u0 / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)))
                          end function
                          
                          function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
                          	return Float32(u0 / Float32(Float32(cos2phi / Float32(alphax * alphax)) + Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay))))
                          end
                          
                          function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
                          	tmp = u0 / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
                          end
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Initial program 61.5%

                            \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lower-/.f32N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
                            2. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                            3. lower-+.f32N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                            4. lower-/.f32N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                            5. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                            6. lower-*.f32N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                            7. lower-/.f32N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                            8. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                            9. lower-*.f3275.4

                              \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites75.4%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                          6. Final simplification75.4%

                            \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
                          7. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 11: 67.0% accurate, 4.5× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;sin2phi \leq 4.999999841327613 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{alphax}{\frac{cos2phi}{u0}} \cdot alphax\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot u0}{sin2phi}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
                           :precision binary32
                           (if (<= sin2phi 4.999999841327613e-22)
                             (* (/ alphax (/ cos2phi u0)) alphax)
                             (/ (* (* alphay alphay) u0) sin2phi)))
                          float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
                          	float tmp;
                          	if (sin2phi <= 4.999999841327613e-22f) {
                          		tmp = (alphax / (cos2phi / u0)) * alphax;
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = ((alphay * alphay) * u0) / sin2phi;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
                              real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
                              real(4), intent (in) :: u0
                              real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
                              real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
                              real(4) :: tmp
                              if (sin2phi <= 4.999999841327613e-22) then
                                  tmp = (alphax / (cos2phi / u0)) * alphax
                              else
                                  tmp = ((alphay * alphay) * u0) / sin2phi
                              end if
                              code = tmp
                          end function
                          
                          function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
                          	tmp = Float32(0.0)
                          	if (sin2phi <= Float32(4.999999841327613e-22))
                          		tmp = Float32(Float32(alphax / Float32(cos2phi / u0)) * alphax);
                          	else
                          		tmp = Float32(Float32(Float32(alphay * alphay) * u0) / sin2phi);
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          function tmp_2 = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
                          	tmp = single(0.0);
                          	if (sin2phi <= single(4.999999841327613e-22))
                          		tmp = (alphax / (cos2phi / u0)) * alphax;
                          	else
                          		tmp = ((alphay * alphay) * u0) / sin2phi;
                          	end
                          	tmp_2 = tmp;
                          end
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          \mathbf{if}\;sin2phi \leq 4.999999841327613 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\frac{alphax}{\frac{cos2phi}{u0}} \cdot alphax\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot u0}{sin2phi}\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if sin2phi < 4.9999998e-22

                            1. Initial program 63.5%

                              \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-/.f32N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
                              2. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                              3. lower-+.f32N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                              4. lower-/.f32N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                              5. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                              6. lower-*.f32N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                              7. lower-/.f32N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                              8. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                              9. lower-*.f3270.4

                                \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites70.4%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                            6. Taylor expanded in alphax around 0

                              \[\leadsto \frac{{alphax}^{2} \cdot u0}{\color{blue}{cos2phi}} \]
                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites57.0%

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right) \cdot u0}{\color{blue}{cos2phi}} \]
                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites57.0%

                                  \[\leadsto alphax \cdot \left(alphax \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{cos2phi}}\right) \]
                                2. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites57.2%

                                    \[\leadsto alphax \cdot \frac{alphax}{\frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{u0}}} \]

                                  if 4.9999998e-22 < sin2phi

                                  1. Initial program 61.0%

                                    \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. lower-/.f32N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
                                    2. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                                    3. lower-+.f32N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                                    4. lower-/.f32N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                                    5. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                                    6. lower-*.f32N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                                    7. lower-/.f32N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                                    8. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                                    9. lower-*.f3276.6

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites76.6%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                                  6. Taylor expanded in alphax around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{{alphay}^{2} \cdot u0}{\color{blue}{sin2phi}} \]
                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites69.6%

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot u0}{\color{blue}{sin2phi}} \]
                                  8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                  9. Final simplification67.2%

                                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;sin2phi \leq 4.999999841327613 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{alphax}{\frac{cos2phi}{u0}} \cdot alphax\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot u0}{sin2phi}\\ \end{array} \]
                                  10. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 12: 66.9% accurate, 4.6× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;sin2phi \leq 4.999999841327613 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right) \cdot u0\right) \cdot \frac{1}{cos2phi}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot u0}{sin2phi}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                  (FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
                                   :precision binary32
                                   (if (<= sin2phi 4.999999841327613e-22)
                                     (* (* (* alphax alphax) u0) (/ 1.0 cos2phi))
                                     (/ (* (* alphay alphay) u0) sin2phi)))
                                  float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
                                  	float tmp;
                                  	if (sin2phi <= 4.999999841327613e-22f) {
                                  		tmp = ((alphax * alphax) * u0) * (1.0f / cos2phi);
                                  	} else {
                                  		tmp = ((alphay * alphay) * u0) / sin2phi;
                                  	}
                                  	return tmp;
                                  }
                                  
                                  real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: u0
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
                                      real(4) :: tmp
                                      if (sin2phi <= 4.999999841327613e-22) then
                                          tmp = ((alphax * alphax) * u0) * (1.0e0 / cos2phi)
                                      else
                                          tmp = ((alphay * alphay) * u0) / sin2phi
                                      end if
                                      code = tmp
                                  end function
                                  
                                  function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
                                  	tmp = Float32(0.0)
                                  	if (sin2phi <= Float32(4.999999841327613e-22))
                                  		tmp = Float32(Float32(Float32(alphax * alphax) * u0) * Float32(Float32(1.0) / cos2phi));
                                  	else
                                  		tmp = Float32(Float32(Float32(alphay * alphay) * u0) / sin2phi);
                                  	end
                                  	return tmp
                                  end
                                  
                                  function tmp_2 = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
                                  	tmp = single(0.0);
                                  	if (sin2phi <= single(4.999999841327613e-22))
                                  		tmp = ((alphax * alphax) * u0) * (single(1.0) / cos2phi);
                                  	else
                                  		tmp = ((alphay * alphay) * u0) / sin2phi;
                                  	end
                                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                  end
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  
                                  \\
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  \mathbf{if}\;sin2phi \leq 4.999999841327613 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;\left(\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right) \cdot u0\right) \cdot \frac{1}{cos2phi}\\
                                  
                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot u0}{sin2phi}\\
                                  
                                  
                                  \end{array}
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                  2. if sin2phi < 4.9999998e-22

                                    1. Initial program 63.5%

                                      \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. lower-/.f32N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
                                      2. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                                      3. lower-+.f32N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                                      4. lower-/.f32N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                                      5. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                                      6. lower-*.f32N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                                      7. lower-/.f32N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                                      8. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                                      9. lower-*.f3270.4

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites70.4%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                                    6. Taylor expanded in alphax around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{{alphax}^{2} \cdot u0}{\color{blue}{cos2phi}} \]
                                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites57.0%

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right) \cdot u0}{\color{blue}{cos2phi}} \]
                                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites57.1%

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{cos2phi} \cdot \left(\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right) \cdot \color{blue}{u0}\right) \]

                                        if 4.9999998e-22 < sin2phi

                                        1. Initial program 61.0%

                                          \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. lower-/.f32N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
                                          2. +-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                                          3. lower-+.f32N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                                          4. lower-/.f32N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                                          5. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                                          6. lower-*.f32N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                                          7. lower-/.f32N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                                          8. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                                          9. lower-*.f3276.6

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites76.6%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                                        6. Taylor expanded in alphax around inf

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{{alphay}^{2} \cdot u0}{\color{blue}{sin2phi}} \]
                                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites69.6%

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot u0}{\color{blue}{sin2phi}} \]
                                        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                        9. Final simplification67.2%

                                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;sin2phi \leq 4.999999841327613 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right) \cdot u0\right) \cdot \frac{1}{cos2phi}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot u0}{sin2phi}\\ \end{array} \]
                                        10. Add Preprocessing

                                        Alternative 13: 66.9% accurate, 4.6× speedup?

                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;sin2phi \leq 4.999999841327613 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(alphax \cdot u0\right) \cdot \frac{1}{cos2phi}\right) \cdot alphax\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot u0}{sin2phi}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                        (FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
                                         :precision binary32
                                         (if (<= sin2phi 4.999999841327613e-22)
                                           (* (* (* alphax u0) (/ 1.0 cos2phi)) alphax)
                                           (/ (* (* alphay alphay) u0) sin2phi)))
                                        float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
                                        	float tmp;
                                        	if (sin2phi <= 4.999999841327613e-22f) {
                                        		tmp = ((alphax * u0) * (1.0f / cos2phi)) * alphax;
                                        	} else {
                                        		tmp = ((alphay * alphay) * u0) / sin2phi;
                                        	}
                                        	return tmp;
                                        }
                                        
                                        real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: u0
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
                                            real(4) :: tmp
                                            if (sin2phi <= 4.999999841327613e-22) then
                                                tmp = ((alphax * u0) * (1.0e0 / cos2phi)) * alphax
                                            else
                                                tmp = ((alphay * alphay) * u0) / sin2phi
                                            end if
                                            code = tmp
                                        end function
                                        
                                        function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
                                        	tmp = Float32(0.0)
                                        	if (sin2phi <= Float32(4.999999841327613e-22))
                                        		tmp = Float32(Float32(Float32(alphax * u0) * Float32(Float32(1.0) / cos2phi)) * alphax);
                                        	else
                                        		tmp = Float32(Float32(Float32(alphay * alphay) * u0) / sin2phi);
                                        	end
                                        	return tmp
                                        end
                                        
                                        function tmp_2 = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
                                        	tmp = single(0.0);
                                        	if (sin2phi <= single(4.999999841327613e-22))
                                        		tmp = ((alphax * u0) * (single(1.0) / cos2phi)) * alphax;
                                        	else
                                        		tmp = ((alphay * alphay) * u0) / sin2phi;
                                        	end
                                        	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                        end
                                        
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        
                                        \\
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        \mathbf{if}\;sin2phi \leq 4.999999841327613 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\
                                        \;\;\;\;\left(\left(alphax \cdot u0\right) \cdot \frac{1}{cos2phi}\right) \cdot alphax\\
                                        
                                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                                        \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot u0}{sin2phi}\\
                                        
                                        
                                        \end{array}
                                        \end{array}
                                        
                                        Derivation
                                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                        2. if sin2phi < 4.9999998e-22

                                          1. Initial program 63.5%

                                            \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. lower-/.f32N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
                                            2. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                                            3. lower-+.f32N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                                            4. lower-/.f32N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                                            5. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                                            6. lower-*.f32N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                                            7. lower-/.f32N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                                            8. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                                            9. lower-*.f3270.4

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                                          5. Applied rewrites70.4%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                                          6. Taylor expanded in alphax around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{{alphax}^{2} \cdot u0}{\color{blue}{cos2phi}} \]
                                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites57.0%

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right) \cdot u0}{\color{blue}{cos2phi}} \]
                                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites57.1%

                                                \[\leadsto alphax \cdot \left(\left(alphax \cdot u0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{cos2phi}}\right) \]

                                              if 4.9999998e-22 < sin2phi

                                              1. Initial program 61.0%

                                                \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. lower-/.f32N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
                                                2. +-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                                                3. lower-+.f32N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                                                4. lower-/.f32N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                                                5. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                                                6. lower-*.f32N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                                                7. lower-/.f32N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                                                8. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                                                9. lower-*.f3276.6

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                                              5. Applied rewrites76.6%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                                              6. Taylor expanded in alphax around inf

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{{alphay}^{2} \cdot u0}{\color{blue}{sin2phi}} \]
                                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites69.6%

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot u0}{\color{blue}{sin2phi}} \]
                                              8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                              9. Final simplification67.2%

                                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;sin2phi \leq 4.999999841327613 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(alphax \cdot u0\right) \cdot \frac{1}{cos2phi}\right) \cdot alphax\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot u0}{sin2phi}\\ \end{array} \]
                                              10. Add Preprocessing

                                              Alternative 14: 67.0% accurate, 5.4× speedup?

                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;sin2phi \leq 4.999999841327613 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right) \cdot u0}{cos2phi}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot u0}{sin2phi}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                              (FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
                                               :precision binary32
                                               (if (<= sin2phi 4.999999841327613e-22)
                                                 (/ (* (* alphax alphax) u0) cos2phi)
                                                 (/ (* (* alphay alphay) u0) sin2phi)))
                                              float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
                                              	float tmp;
                                              	if (sin2phi <= 4.999999841327613e-22f) {
                                              		tmp = ((alphax * alphax) * u0) / cos2phi;
                                              	} else {
                                              		tmp = ((alphay * alphay) * u0) / sin2phi;
                                              	}
                                              	return tmp;
                                              }
                                              
                                              real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: u0
                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
                                                  real(4) :: tmp
                                                  if (sin2phi <= 4.999999841327613e-22) then
                                                      tmp = ((alphax * alphax) * u0) / cos2phi
                                                  else
                                                      tmp = ((alphay * alphay) * u0) / sin2phi
                                                  end if
                                                  code = tmp
                                              end function
                                              
                                              function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
                                              	tmp = Float32(0.0)
                                              	if (sin2phi <= Float32(4.999999841327613e-22))
                                              		tmp = Float32(Float32(Float32(alphax * alphax) * u0) / cos2phi);
                                              	else
                                              		tmp = Float32(Float32(Float32(alphay * alphay) * u0) / sin2phi);
                                              	end
                                              	return tmp
                                              end
                                              
                                              function tmp_2 = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
                                              	tmp = single(0.0);
                                              	if (sin2phi <= single(4.999999841327613e-22))
                                              		tmp = ((alphax * alphax) * u0) / cos2phi;
                                              	else
                                              		tmp = ((alphay * alphay) * u0) / sin2phi;
                                              	end
                                              	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                              end
                                              
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              
                                              \\
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              \mathbf{if}\;sin2phi \leq 4.999999841327613 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right) \cdot u0}{cos2phi}\\
                                              
                                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot u0}{sin2phi}\\
                                              
                                              
                                              \end{array}
                                              \end{array}
                                              
                                              Derivation
                                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                              2. if sin2phi < 4.9999998e-22

                                                1. Initial program 63.5%

                                                  \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. lower-/.f32N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
                                                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                                                  3. lower-+.f32N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                                                  4. lower-/.f32N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                                                  5. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                                                  6. lower-*.f32N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                                                  7. lower-/.f32N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                                                  8. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                                                  9. lower-*.f3270.4

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                                                5. Applied rewrites70.4%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                                                6. Taylor expanded in alphax around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{{alphax}^{2} \cdot u0}{\color{blue}{cos2phi}} \]
                                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites57.0%

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right) \cdot u0}{\color{blue}{cos2phi}} \]

                                                  if 4.9999998e-22 < sin2phi

                                                  1. Initial program 61.0%

                                                    \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                  3. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
                                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. lower-/.f32N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
                                                    2. +-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                                                    3. lower-+.f32N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                                                    4. lower-/.f32N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                                                    5. unpow2N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                                                    6. lower-*.f32N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                                                    7. lower-/.f32N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                                                    8. unpow2N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                                                    9. lower-*.f3276.6

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                                                  5. Applied rewrites76.6%

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                                                  6. Taylor expanded in alphax around inf

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{{alphay}^{2} \cdot u0}{\color{blue}{sin2phi}} \]
                                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites69.6%

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot u0}{\color{blue}{sin2phi}} \]
                                                  8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                  9. Add Preprocessing

                                                  Alternative 15: 23.9% accurate, 6.9× speedup?

                                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right) \cdot u0}{cos2phi} \end{array} \]
                                                  (FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
                                                   :precision binary32
                                                   (/ (* (* alphax alphax) u0) cos2phi))
                                                  float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
                                                  	return ((alphax * alphax) * u0) / cos2phi;
                                                  }
                                                  
                                                  real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: u0
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
                                                      real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
                                                      code = ((alphax * alphax) * u0) / cos2phi
                                                  end function
                                                  
                                                  function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
                                                  	return Float32(Float32(Float32(alphax * alphax) * u0) / cos2phi)
                                                  end
                                                  
                                                  function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
                                                  	tmp = ((alphax * alphax) * u0) / cos2phi;
                                                  end
                                                  
                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                  
                                                  \\
                                                  \frac{\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right) \cdot u0}{cos2phi}
                                                  \end{array}
                                                  
                                                  Derivation
                                                  1. Initial program 61.5%

                                                    \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                  3. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
                                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. lower-/.f32N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
                                                    2. +-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                                                    3. lower-+.f32N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                                                    4. lower-/.f32N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                                                    5. unpow2N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                                                    6. lower-*.f32N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                                                    7. lower-/.f32N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                                                    8. unpow2N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                                                    9. lower-*.f3275.4

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                                                  5. Applied rewrites75.4%

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                                                  6. Taylor expanded in alphax around 0

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{{alphax}^{2} \cdot u0}{\color{blue}{cos2phi}} \]
                                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites21.6%

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right) \cdot u0}{\color{blue}{cos2phi}} \]
                                                    2. Add Preprocessing

                                                    Alternative 16: 23.9% accurate, 6.9× speedup?

                                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{u0}{cos2phi} \cdot alphax\right) \cdot alphax \end{array} \]
                                                    (FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
                                                     :precision binary32
                                                     (* (* (/ u0 cos2phi) alphax) alphax))
                                                    float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
                                                    	return ((u0 / cos2phi) * alphax) * alphax;
                                                    }
                                                    
                                                    real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: u0
                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
                                                        real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
                                                        code = ((u0 / cos2phi) * alphax) * alphax
                                                    end function
                                                    
                                                    function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
                                                    	return Float32(Float32(Float32(u0 / cos2phi) * alphax) * alphax)
                                                    end
                                                    
                                                    function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
                                                    	tmp = ((u0 / cos2phi) * alphax) * alphax;
                                                    end
                                                    
                                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                                    
                                                    \\
                                                    \left(\frac{u0}{cos2phi} \cdot alphax\right) \cdot alphax
                                                    \end{array}
                                                    
                                                    Derivation
                                                    1. Initial program 61.5%

                                                      \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                    3. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. lower-/.f32N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
                                                      2. +-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                                                      3. lower-+.f32N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                                                      4. lower-/.f32N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                                                      5. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                                                      6. lower-*.f32N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}} \]
                                                      7. lower-/.f32N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}}}} \]
                                                      8. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                                                      9. lower-*.f3275.4

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                                                    5. Applied rewrites75.4%

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
                                                    6. Taylor expanded in alphax around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{{alphax}^{2} \cdot u0}{\color{blue}{cos2phi}} \]
                                                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites21.6%

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right) \cdot u0}{\color{blue}{cos2phi}} \]
                                                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. Applied rewrites21.5%

                                                          \[\leadsto alphax \cdot \left(alphax \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{cos2phi}}\right) \]
                                                        2. Final simplification21.5%

                                                          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{u0}{cos2phi} \cdot alphax\right) \cdot alphax \]
                                                        3. Add Preprocessing

                                                        Reproduce

                                                        ?
                                                        herbie shell --seed 2024276 
                                                        (FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
                                                          :name "Beckmann Distribution sample, tan2theta, alphax != alphay, u1 <= 0.5"
                                                          :precision binary32
                                                          :pre (and (and (and (and (and (<= 0.0001 alphax) (<= alphax 1.0)) (and (<= 0.0001 alphay) (<= alphay 1.0))) (and (<= 2.328306437e-10 u0) (<= u0 1.0))) (and (<= 0.0 cos2phi) (<= cos2phi 1.0))) (<= 0.0 sin2phi))
                                                          (/ (- (log (- 1.0 u0))) (+ (/ cos2phi (* alphax alphax)) (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay)))))