Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, C

Percentage Accurate: 97.4% → 98.8%
Time: 8.2s
Alternatives: 13
Speedup: 0.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0d0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0d0)) + c
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 13 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 97.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0d0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0d0)) + c
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(y \cdot x + \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\right) - \frac{b \cdot a}{4}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;c + t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (+ (* y x) (/ (* t z) 16.0)) (/ (* b a) 4.0))))
   (if (<= t_1 INFINITY) (+ c t_1) (fma (* -0.25 b) a (* 0.0625 (* t z))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = ((y * x) + ((t * z) / 16.0)) - ((b * a) / 4.0);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = c + t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((-0.25 * b), a, (0.0625 * (t * z)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(y * x) + Float64(Float64(t * z) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(b * a) / 4.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(c + t_1);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(-0.25 * b), a, Float64(0.0625 * Float64(t * z)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, Infinity], N[(c + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-0.25 * b), $MachinePrecision] * a + N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(y \cdot x + \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\right) - \frac{b \cdot a}{4}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;c + t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if +inf.0 < (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)))

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
      2. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
      8. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
      10. lower-fma.f6442.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites42.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot a} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b}, a, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      8. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \frac{1}{16} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot t\right)} + c\right) \]
      10. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z\right) \cdot t} + c\right) \]
      11. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot z, t, c\right)}\right) \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, t, c\right)\right) \]
      13. lower-*.f6457.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot 0.0625}, t, c\right)\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites57.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, t, c\right)\right)} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites57.1%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \left(z \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.0625\right) \]
    11. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    12. Final simplification98.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x + \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\right) - \frac{b \cdot a}{4} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;c + \left(\left(y \cdot x + \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\right) - \frac{b \cdot a}{4}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    13. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 67.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 10^{-234}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= (* t z) -5e+57)
       (fma (* 0.0625 t) z (* y x))
       (if (<= (* t z) 1e-234)
         (fma y x c)
         (if (<= (* t z) 2e+152)
           (fma (* -0.25 b) a (* y x))
           (fma y x (* 0.0625 (* t z)))))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((t * z) <= -5e+57) {
    		tmp = fma((0.0625 * t), z, (y * x));
    	} else if ((t * z) <= 1e-234) {
    		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
    	} else if ((t * z) <= 2e+152) {
    		tmp = fma((-0.25 * b), a, (y * x));
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma(y, x, (0.0625 * (t * z)));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(t * z) <= -5e+57)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(0.0625 * t), z, Float64(y * x));
    	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= 1e-234)
    		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
    	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= 2e+152)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(-0.25 * b), a, Float64(y * x));
    	else
    		tmp = fma(y, x, Float64(0.0625 * Float64(t * z)));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], -5e+57], N[(N[(0.0625 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], 1e-234], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], 2e+152], N[(N[(-0.25 * b), $MachinePrecision] * a + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x + N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, y \cdot x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 10^{-234}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, y \cdot x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 4 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 z t) < -4.99999999999999972e57

      1. Initial program 96.6%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
        2. associate-+l+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
        3. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
        4. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
        8. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
        9. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
        10. lower-fma.f6487.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites87.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y\right) \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites84.7%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, y \cdot x\right) \]

        if -4.99999999999999972e57 < (*.f64 z t) < 9.9999999999999996e-235

        1. Initial program 98.0%

          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
          2. associate-+l+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
          3. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
          7. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
          8. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
          9. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
          10. lower-fma.f6475.4

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites75.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites69.3%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]

          if 9.9999999999999996e-235 < (*.f64 z t) < 2.0000000000000001e152

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
            2. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
            3. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
            4. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
            5. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot a} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
            6. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
            7. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b}, a, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
            8. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
            9. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
            10. lower-fma.f6490.3

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites90.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, x \cdot y\right) \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites74.7%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, y \cdot x\right) \]

            if 2.0000000000000001e152 < (*.f64 z t)

            1. Initial program 92.3%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
              2. associate-+l+N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
              3. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
              4. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
              5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              8. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
              9. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
              10. lower-fma.f6490.3

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites90.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites85.6%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, \left(z \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.0625\right) \]
            8. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
            9. Final simplification76.6%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 10^{-234}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
            10. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 3: 67.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 10^{-234}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_1 (fma y x (* 0.0625 (* t z)))))
               (if (<= (* t z) -5e+57)
                 t_1
                 (if (<= (* t z) 1e-234)
                   (fma y x c)
                   (if (<= (* t z) 2e+152) (fma (* -0.25 b) a (* y x)) t_1)))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
            	double t_1 = fma(y, x, (0.0625 * (t * z)));
            	double tmp;
            	if ((t * z) <= -5e+57) {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	} else if ((t * z) <= 1e-234) {
            		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
            	} else if ((t * z) <= 2e+152) {
            		tmp = fma((-0.25 * b), a, (y * x));
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
            	t_1 = fma(y, x, Float64(0.0625 * Float64(t * z)))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (Float64(t * z) <= -5e+57)
            		tmp = t_1;
            	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= 1e-234)
            		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
            	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= 2e+152)
            		tmp = fma(Float64(-0.25 * b), a, Float64(y * x));
            	else
            		tmp = t_1;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * x + N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], -5e+57], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], 1e-234], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], 2e+152], N[(N[(-0.25 * b), $MachinePrecision] * a + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\
            \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 10^{-234}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, y \cdot x\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 3 regimes
            2. if (*.f64 z t) < -4.99999999999999972e57 or 2.0000000000000001e152 < (*.f64 z t)

              1. Initial program 94.9%

                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
                2. associate-+l+N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
                3. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
                4. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                6. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                7. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                8. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                9. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                10. lower-fma.f6488.8

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites88.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites83.0%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, \left(z \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.0625\right) \]

                if -4.99999999999999972e57 < (*.f64 z t) < 9.9999999999999996e-235

                1. Initial program 98.0%

                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
                  2. associate-+l+N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
                  3. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
                  4. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                  5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                  7. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                  8. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                  9. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                  10. lower-fma.f6475.4

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites75.4%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                  \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites69.3%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]

                  if 9.9999999999999996e-235 < (*.f64 z t) < 2.0000000000000001e152

                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                    2. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                    3. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                    4. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                    5. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot a} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                    6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                    7. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b}, a, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                    8. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                    9. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                    10. lower-fma.f6490.3

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites90.3%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, x \cdot y\right) \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites74.7%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, y \cdot x\right) \]
                  8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                  9. Final simplification75.8%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 10^{-234}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                  10. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 4: 64.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-44}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_1 (fma y x (* 0.0625 (* t z)))))
                     (if (<= (* t z) -5e+57)
                       t_1
                       (if (<= (* t z) 5e-44)
                         (fma y x c)
                         (if (<= (* t z) 2e-9) (* -0.25 (* b a)) t_1)))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                  	double t_1 = fma(y, x, (0.0625 * (t * z)));
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((t * z) <= -5e+57) {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	} else if ((t * z) <= 5e-44) {
                  		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                  	} else if ((t * z) <= 2e-9) {
                  		tmp = -0.25 * (b * a);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                  	t_1 = fma(y, x, Float64(0.0625 * Float64(t * z)))
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (Float64(t * z) <= -5e+57)
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= 5e-44)
                  		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                  	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= 2e-9)
                  		tmp = Float64(-0.25 * Float64(b * a));
                  	else
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * x + N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], -5e+57], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], 5e-44], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], 2e-9], N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-44}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 3 regimes
                  2. if (*.f64 z t) < -4.99999999999999972e57 or 2.00000000000000012e-9 < (*.f64 z t)

                    1. Initial program 95.8%

                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
                      2. associate-+l+N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
                      3. associate-*r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
                      4. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                      6. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      7. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      8. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                      9. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                      10. lower-fma.f6484.4

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites84.4%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites78.8%

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, \left(z \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.0625\right) \]

                      if -4.99999999999999972e57 < (*.f64 z t) < 5.00000000000000039e-44

                      1. Initial program 98.4%

                        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
                        2. associate-+l+N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
                        3. associate-*r*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
                        4. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        6. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                        7. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                        8. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                        9. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                        10. lower-fma.f6474.5

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites74.5%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                        \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites69.6%

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]

                        if 5.00000000000000039e-44 < (*.f64 z t) < 2.00000000000000012e-9

                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
                          3. lower-*.f6465.4

                            \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites65.4%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
                      8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                      9. Final simplification73.7%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-44}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                      10. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 5: 88.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                       :precision binary64
                       (let* ((t_1 (fma (* -0.25 b) a (fma (* 0.0625 t) z c))))
                         (if (<= (* b a) -5e+161)
                           t_1
                           (if (<= (* b a) 5e-7) (fma (* 0.0625 t) z (fma y x c)) t_1))))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                      	double t_1 = fma((-0.25 * b), a, fma((0.0625 * t), z, c));
                      	double tmp;
                      	if ((b * a) <= -5e+161) {
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	} else if ((b * a) <= 5e-7) {
                      		tmp = fma((0.0625 * t), z, fma(y, x, c));
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                      	t_1 = fma(Float64(-0.25 * b), a, fma(Float64(0.0625 * t), z, c))
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (Float64(b * a) <= -5e+161)
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	elseif (Float64(b * a) <= 5e-7)
                      		tmp = fma(Float64(0.0625 * t), z, fma(y, x, c));
                      	else
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(-0.25 * b), $MachinePrecision] * a + N[(N[(0.0625 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision], -5e+161], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision], 5e-7], N[(N[(0.0625 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, c\right)\right)\\
                      \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if (*.f64 a b) < -4.9999999999999997e161 or 4.99999999999999977e-7 < (*.f64 a b)

                        1. Initial program 96.6%

                          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                          2. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                          3. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                          4. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                          5. associate-*r*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot a} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                          7. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b}, a, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                          8. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                          9. associate-*r*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + c\right) \]
                          10. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c\right)}\right) \]
                          11. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c\right)\right) \]
                          12. lower-*.f6493.4

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot 0.0625}, z, c\right)\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites93.4%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, c\right)\right)} \]

                        if -4.9999999999999997e161 < (*.f64 a b) < 4.99999999999999977e-7

                        1. Initial program 97.6%

                          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
                          2. associate-+l+N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
                          3. associate-*r*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
                          4. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          6. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          7. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          8. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                          9. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                          10. lower-fma.f6496.0

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites96.0%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      4. Final simplification95.1%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                      5. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 6: 88.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + c\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                       :precision binary64
                       (if (<= (* t z) -5e-28)
                         (fma (* 0.0625 t) z (fma y x c))
                         (if (<= (* t z) 2e+152)
                           (fma (* -0.25 b) a (fma y x c))
                           (+ (fma y x (* 0.0625 (* t z))) c))))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if ((t * z) <= -5e-28) {
                      		tmp = fma((0.0625 * t), z, fma(y, x, c));
                      	} else if ((t * z) <= 2e+152) {
                      		tmp = fma((-0.25 * b), a, fma(y, x, c));
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = fma(y, x, (0.0625 * (t * z))) + c;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (Float64(t * z) <= -5e-28)
                      		tmp = fma(Float64(0.0625 * t), z, fma(y, x, c));
                      	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= 2e+152)
                      		tmp = fma(Float64(-0.25 * b), a, fma(y, x, c));
                      	else
                      		tmp = Float64(fma(y, x, Float64(0.0625 * Float64(t * z))) + c);
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], -5e-28], N[(N[(0.0625 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], 2e+152], N[(N[(-0.25 * b), $MachinePrecision] * a + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * x + N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + c\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 3 regimes
                      2. if (*.f64 z t) < -5.0000000000000002e-28

                        1. Initial program 97.5%

                          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
                          2. associate-+l+N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
                          3. associate-*r*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
                          4. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          6. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          7. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          8. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                          9. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                          10. lower-fma.f6487.5

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites87.5%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]

                        if -5.0000000000000002e-28 < (*.f64 z t) < 2.0000000000000001e152

                        1. Initial program 98.5%

                          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                          2. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                          3. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          4. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          5. associate-*r*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot a} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          7. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b}, a, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          8. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                          9. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                          10. lower-fma.f6494.6

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites94.6%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]

                        if 2.0000000000000001e152 < (*.f64 z t)

                        1. Initial program 92.3%

                          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} + c \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} + c \]
                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + c \]
                          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} + c \]
                          4. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}}\right) + c \]
                          5. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}}\right) + c \]
                          6. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot t\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{16}\right) + c \]
                          7. lower-*.f6492.8

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot t\right)} \cdot 0.0625\right) + c \]
                        5. Applied rewrites92.8%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(z \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.0625\right)} + c \]
                      3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                      4. Final simplification92.0%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + c\\ \end{array} \]
                      5. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 7: 87.7% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+189}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                       :precision binary64
                       (if (<= (* t z) -5e-28)
                         (fma (* 0.0625 t) z (fma y x c))
                         (if (<= (* t z) 5e+189)
                           (fma (* -0.25 b) a (fma y x c))
                           (fma y x (* 0.0625 (* t z))))))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if ((t * z) <= -5e-28) {
                      		tmp = fma((0.0625 * t), z, fma(y, x, c));
                      	} else if ((t * z) <= 5e+189) {
                      		tmp = fma((-0.25 * b), a, fma(y, x, c));
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = fma(y, x, (0.0625 * (t * z)));
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (Float64(t * z) <= -5e-28)
                      		tmp = fma(Float64(0.0625 * t), z, fma(y, x, c));
                      	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= 5e+189)
                      		tmp = fma(Float64(-0.25 * b), a, fma(y, x, c));
                      	else
                      		tmp = fma(y, x, Float64(0.0625 * Float64(t * z)));
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], -5e-28], N[(N[(0.0625 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], 5e+189], N[(N[(-0.25 * b), $MachinePrecision] * a + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x + N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+189}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 3 regimes
                      2. if (*.f64 z t) < -5.0000000000000002e-28

                        1. Initial program 97.5%

                          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
                          2. associate-+l+N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
                          3. associate-*r*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
                          4. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          6. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          7. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          8. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                          9. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                          10. lower-fma.f6487.5

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites87.5%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]

                        if -5.0000000000000002e-28 < (*.f64 z t) < 5.0000000000000004e189

                        1. Initial program 98.5%

                          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                          2. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                          3. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          4. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          5. associate-*r*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot a} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          7. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b}, a, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          8. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                          9. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                          10. lower-fma.f6494.7

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites94.7%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]

                        if 5.0000000000000004e189 < (*.f64 z t)

                        1. Initial program 91.7%

                          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
                          2. associate-+l+N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
                          3. associate-*r*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
                          4. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          6. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          7. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          8. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                          9. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                          10. lower-fma.f6489.5

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites89.5%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites89.8%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, \left(z \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.0625\right) \]
                        8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                        9. Final simplification91.7%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+189}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                        10. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 8: 87.3% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+189}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                         :precision binary64
                         (if (<= (* t z) -1e+78)
                           (fma (* 0.0625 t) z (* y x))
                           (if (<= (* t z) 5e+189)
                             (fma (* -0.25 b) a (fma y x c))
                             (fma y x (* 0.0625 (* t z))))))
                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if ((t * z) <= -1e+78) {
                        		tmp = fma((0.0625 * t), z, (y * x));
                        	} else if ((t * z) <= 5e+189) {
                        		tmp = fma((-0.25 * b), a, fma(y, x, c));
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = fma(y, x, (0.0625 * (t * z)));
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (Float64(t * z) <= -1e+78)
                        		tmp = fma(Float64(0.0625 * t), z, Float64(y * x));
                        	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= 5e+189)
                        		tmp = fma(Float64(-0.25 * b), a, fma(y, x, c));
                        	else
                        		tmp = fma(y, x, Float64(0.0625 * Float64(t * z)));
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], -1e+78], N[(N[(0.0625 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], 5e+189], N[(N[(-0.25 * b), $MachinePrecision] * a + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x + N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, y \cdot x\right)\\
                        
                        \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+189}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 3 regimes
                        2. if (*.f64 z t) < -1.00000000000000001e78

                          1. Initial program 96.4%

                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
                            2. associate-+l+N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
                            3. associate-*r*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
                            4. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            6. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            7. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            8. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                            9. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                            10. lower-fma.f6488.9

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites88.9%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y\right) \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites85.6%

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, y \cdot x\right) \]

                            if -1.00000000000000001e78 < (*.f64 z t) < 5.0000000000000004e189

                            1. Initial program 98.8%

                              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                              2. metadata-evalN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                              3. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                              4. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              5. associate-*r*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot a} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b}, a, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              8. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                              9. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                              10. lower-fma.f6491.1

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                            5. Applied rewrites91.1%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]

                            if 5.0000000000000004e189 < (*.f64 z t)

                            1. Initial program 91.7%

                              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
                              2. associate-+l+N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
                              3. associate-*r*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
                              4. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                              5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                              6. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              8. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                              9. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                              10. lower-fma.f6489.5

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                            5. Applied rewrites89.5%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                            6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites89.8%

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, \left(z \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.0625\right) \]
                            8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                            9. Final simplification89.7%

                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+189}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                            10. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 9: 63.9% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+109}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 10^{+230}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                             :precision binary64
                             (let* ((t_1 (fma (* 0.0625 z) t c)))
                               (if (<= (* t z) -5e+109) t_1 (if (<= (* t z) 1e+230) (fma y x c) t_1))))
                            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                            	double t_1 = fma((0.0625 * z), t, c);
                            	double tmp;
                            	if ((t * z) <= -5e+109) {
                            		tmp = t_1;
                            	} else if ((t * z) <= 1e+230) {
                            		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = t_1;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                            	t_1 = fma(Float64(0.0625 * z), t, c)
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if (Float64(t * z) <= -5e+109)
                            		tmp = t_1;
                            	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= 1e+230)
                            		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                            	else
                            		tmp = t_1;
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(0.0625 * z), $MachinePrecision] * t + c), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], -5e+109], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], 1e+230], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right)\\
                            \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+109}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                            
                            \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 10^{+230}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                            2. if (*.f64 z t) < -5.0000000000000001e109 or 1.0000000000000001e230 < (*.f64 z t)

                              1. Initial program 93.8%

                                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
                                2. associate-+l+N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
                                3. associate-*r*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
                                4. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                6. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                8. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                9. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                                10. lower-fma.f6490.0

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites90.0%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                              6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites84.6%

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, \color{blue}{t}, c\right) \]

                                if -5.0000000000000001e109 < (*.f64 z t) < 1.0000000000000001e230

                                1. Initial program 98.8%

                                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
                                  2. associate-+l+N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
                                  3. associate-*r*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
                                  4. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                  5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                  7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                  8. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                  9. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                                  10. lower-fma.f6471.8

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                                5. Applied rewrites71.8%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                                6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                                  \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites62.1%

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
                                8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                9. Final simplification69.2%

                                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+109}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 10^{+230}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                10. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 10: 61.4% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -3.25 \cdot 10^{+98}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 10^{+277}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (let* ((t_1 (* 0.0625 (* t z))))
                                   (if (<= (* t z) -3.25e+98) t_1 (if (<= (* t z) 1e+277) (fma y x c) t_1))))
                                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                	double t_1 = 0.0625 * (t * z);
                                	double tmp;
                                	if ((t * z) <= -3.25e+98) {
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	} else if ((t * z) <= 1e+277) {
                                		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                	t_1 = Float64(0.0625 * Float64(t * z))
                                	tmp = 0.0
                                	if (Float64(t * z) <= -3.25e+98)
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= 1e+277)
                                		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                                	else
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	end
                                	return tmp
                                end
                                
                                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(0.0625 * N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], -3.25e+98], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], 1e+277], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                t_1 := 0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\\
                                \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -3.25 \cdot 10^{+98}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                
                                \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 10^{+277}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
                                
                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                
                                
                                \end{array}
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                2. if (*.f64 z t) < -3.25e98 or 1e277 < (*.f64 z t)

                                  1. Initial program 93.6%

                                    \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} \]
                                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} \]
                                    3. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot t\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{16} \]
                                    4. lower-*.f6482.9

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot t\right)} \cdot 0.0625 \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites82.9%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.0625} \]

                                  if -3.25e98 < (*.f64 z t) < 1e277

                                  1. Initial program 98.8%

                                    \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
                                    2. associate-+l+N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
                                    3. associate-*r*N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
                                    4. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                    5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                    6. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                    7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                    8. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                    9. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                                    10. lower-fma.f6472.2

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites72.2%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                                  6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                                    \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites61.9%

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
                                  8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                  9. Final simplification68.3%

                                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -3.25 \cdot 10^{+98}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 10^{+277}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                  10. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 11: 63.6% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := -0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 10^{+179}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                  (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                   :precision binary64
                                   (let* ((t_1 (* -0.25 (* b a))))
                                     (if (<= (* b a) -5e+161) t_1 (if (<= (* b a) 1e+179) (fma y x c) t_1))))
                                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                  	double t_1 = -0.25 * (b * a);
                                  	double tmp;
                                  	if ((b * a) <= -5e+161) {
                                  		tmp = t_1;
                                  	} else if ((b * a) <= 1e+179) {
                                  		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                                  	} else {
                                  		tmp = t_1;
                                  	}
                                  	return tmp;
                                  }
                                  
                                  function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                  	t_1 = Float64(-0.25 * Float64(b * a))
                                  	tmp = 0.0
                                  	if (Float64(b * a) <= -5e+161)
                                  		tmp = t_1;
                                  	elseif (Float64(b * a) <= 1e+179)
                                  		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                                  	else
                                  		tmp = t_1;
                                  	end
                                  	return tmp
                                  end
                                  
                                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision], -5e+161], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision], 1e+179], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  
                                  \\
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  t_1 := -0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\
                                  \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                  
                                  \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 10^{+179}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
                                  
                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                  
                                  
                                  \end{array}
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                  2. if (*.f64 a b) < -4.9999999999999997e161 or 9.9999999999999998e178 < (*.f64 a b)

                                    1. Initial program 96.7%

                                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
                                      3. lower-*.f6470.5

                                        \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites70.5%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]

                                    if -4.9999999999999997e161 < (*.f64 a b) < 9.9999999999999998e178

                                    1. Initial program 97.4%

                                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
                                      2. associate-+l+N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
                                      3. associate-*r*N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
                                      4. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                      6. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                      7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                      8. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                      9. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                                      10. lower-fma.f6492.0

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites92.0%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                                    6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                                      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites58.0%

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
                                    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                    9. Final simplification61.0%

                                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 10^{+179}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                    10. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 12: 48.3% accurate, 6.7× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (x y z t a b c) :precision binary64 (fma y x c))
                                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                    	return fma(y, x, c);
                                    }
                                    
                                    function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                    	return fma(y, x, c)
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Initial program 97.2%

                                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
                                      2. associate-+l+N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
                                      3. associate-*r*N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
                                      4. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                      6. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                      7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                      8. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                      9. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                                      10. lower-fma.f6477.5

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites77.5%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                                    6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                                      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites47.3%

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing

                                      Alternative 13: 28.2% accurate, 7.8× speedup?

                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot x \end{array} \]
                                      (FPCore (x y z t a b c) :precision binary64 (* y x))
                                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                      	return y * x;
                                      }
                                      
                                      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: c
                                          code = y * x
                                      end function
                                      
                                      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                      	return y * x;
                                      }
                                      
                                      def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
                                      	return y * x
                                      
                                      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                      	return Float64(y * x)
                                      end
                                      
                                      function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                      	tmp = y * x;
                                      end
                                      
                                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]
                                      
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      
                                      \\
                                      y \cdot x
                                      \end{array}
                                      
                                      Derivation
                                      1. Initial program 97.2%

                                        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
                                        2. lower-*.f6426.0

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites26.0%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
                                      6. Add Preprocessing

                                      Reproduce

                                      ?
                                      herbie shell --seed 2024273 
                                      (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                        :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, C"
                                        :precision binary64
                                        (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))