Diagrams.ThreeD.Shapes:frustum from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, A

Percentage Accurate: 89.9% → 93.9%
Time: 12.6s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (* 2.0 (- (+ (* x y) (* z t)) (* (* (+ a (* b c)) c) i))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - (((a + (b * c)) * c) * i));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    code = 2.0d0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - (((a + (b * c)) * c) * i))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - (((a + (b * c)) * c) * i));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	return 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - (((a + (b * c)) * c) * i))
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	return Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * t)) - Float64(Float64(Float64(a + Float64(b * c)) * c) * i)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - (((a + (b * c)) * c) * i));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(2.0 * N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(a + N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision] * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 89.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (* 2.0 (- (+ (* x y) (* z t)) (* (* (+ a (* b c)) c) i))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - (((a + (b * c)) * c) * i));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    code = 2.0d0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - (((a + (b * c)) * c) * i))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - (((a + (b * c)) * c) * i));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	return 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - (((a + (b * c)) * c) * i))
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	return Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * t)) - Float64(Float64(Float64(a + Float64(b * c)) * c) * i)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - (((a + (b * c)) * c) * i));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(2.0 * N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(a + N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision] * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 93.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-c\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot i\right)\right)\right) \cdot 2 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (* (fma z t (fma y x (* (- c) (* (fma c b a) i)))) 2.0))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return fma(z, t, fma(y, x, (-c * (fma(c, b, a) * i)))) * 2.0;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	return Float64(fma(z, t, fma(y, x, Float64(Float64(-c) * Float64(fma(c, b, a) * i)))) * 2.0)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(N[(z * t + N[(y * x + N[((-c) * N[(N[(c * b + a), $MachinePrecision] * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-c\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot i\right)\right)\right) \cdot 2
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 89.9%

    \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
    2. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right)} - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
    3. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot t + x \cdot y\right)} - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
    4. associate--l+N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot t + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot t} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)\right) \]
    6. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, x \cdot y - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)} \]
    7. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)\right)}\right) \]
    8. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \color{blue}{x \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)\right)\right) \]
    9. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)\right)\right) \]
    10. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)\right)}\right) \]
    11. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i}\right)\right)\right) \]
    12. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{i \cdot \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    13. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(i \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    14. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot c}\right)\right)\right) \]
    15. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
    16. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites94.6%

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(i \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)\right) \cdot \left(-c\right)\right)\right)} \]
  5. Final simplification94.6%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(-c\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot i\right)\right)\right) \cdot 2 \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 88.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+264}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot i\right) \cdot c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+157}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-a\right) \cdot c, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot c, x \cdot y\right) \cdot 2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (* (+ (* b c) a) c) i)))
   (if (<= t_1 -1e+264)
     (* -2.0 (* (* (fma c b a) i) c))
     (if (<= t_1 1e+157)
       (* (fma (* (- a) c) i (fma y x (* t z))) 2.0)
       (* (fma (- i) (* (fma c b a) c) (* x y)) 2.0)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = (((b * c) + a) * c) * i;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+264) {
		tmp = -2.0 * ((fma(c, b, a) * i) * c);
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+157) {
		tmp = fma((-a * c), i, fma(y, x, (t * z))) * 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(-i, (fma(c, b, a) * c), (x * y)) * 2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(b * c) + a) * c) * i)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -1e+264)
		tmp = Float64(-2.0 * Float64(Float64(fma(c, b, a) * i) * c));
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+157)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(-a) * c), i, fma(y, x, Float64(t * z))) * 2.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-i), Float64(fma(c, b, a) * c), Float64(x * y)) * 2.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision] * i), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+264], N[(-2.0 * N[(N[(N[(c * b + a), $MachinePrecision] * i), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+157], N[(N[(N[((-a) * c), $MachinePrecision] * i + N[(y * x + N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-i) * N[(N[(c * b + a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+264}:\\
\;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot i\right) \cdot c\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+157}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-a\right) \cdot c, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot 2\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot c, x \cdot y\right) \cdot 2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < -1.00000000000000004e264

    1. Initial program 74.1%

      \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in i around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right) \cdot -2} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right) \cdot -2} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot c\right)} \cdot -2 \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot c\right)} \cdot -2 \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)} \cdot c\right) \cdot -2 \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(i \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c + a\right)}\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot -2 \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(i \cdot \left(\color{blue}{c \cdot b} + a\right)\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot -2 \]
      8. lower-fma.f6489.3

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(i \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)}\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot -2 \]
    5. Applied rewrites89.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(i \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot -2} \]

    if -1.00000000000000004e264 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < 9.99999999999999983e156

    1. Initial program 98.5%

      \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right) + \left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right)} + \left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)\right) \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot i} + \left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)\right) \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right), i, t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}, i, t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}, i, t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) \]
      6. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)} \cdot c, i, t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) \]
      7. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-a\right)} \cdot c, i, t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) \]
      8. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-a\right) \cdot c, i, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + t \cdot z}\right) \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-a\right) \cdot c, i, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + t \cdot z\right) \]
      10. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-a\right) \cdot c, i, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-a\right) \cdot c, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot t}\right)\right) \]
      12. lower-*.f6493.5

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-a\right) \cdot c, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot t}\right)\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites93.5%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-a\right) \cdot c, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t\right)\right)} \]

    if 9.99999999999999983e156 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i)

    1. Initial program 81.3%

      \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)}\right)\right) + x \cdot y\right) \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(i \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right) + x \cdot y\right) \]
      5. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)}\right)\right) + x \cdot y\right) \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)} + x \cdot y\right) \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot i\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) + x \cdot y\right) \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot i, c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right), x \cdot y\right)} \]
      9. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)}, c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right), x \cdot y\right) \]
      10. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-i}, c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right), x \cdot y\right) \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \color{blue}{\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c}, x \cdot y\right) \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \color{blue}{\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c}, x \cdot y\right) \]
      13. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c + a\right)} \cdot c, x \cdot y\right) \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \left(\color{blue}{c \cdot b} + a\right) \cdot c, x \cdot y\right) \]
      15. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)} \cdot c, x \cdot y\right) \]
      16. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot c, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \]
      17. lower-*.f6486.1

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot c, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites86.1%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot c, y \cdot x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification90.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+264}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot i\right) \cdot c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i \leq 10^{+157}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-a\right) \cdot c, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot c, x \cdot y\right) \cdot 2\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 80.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot c\\ t_2 := \left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+61}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, t\_1, x \cdot y\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{-169}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, t\_1, t \cdot z\right) \cdot 2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (fma c b a) c)) (t_2 (* (* (+ (* b c) a) c) i)))
   (if (<= t_2 -1e+61)
     (* (fma (- i) t_1 (* x y)) 2.0)
     (if (<= t_2 1e-169)
       (* (fma y x (* t z)) 2.0)
       (* (fma (- i) t_1 (* t z)) 2.0)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = fma(c, b, a) * c;
	double t_2 = (((b * c) + a) * c) * i;
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -1e+61) {
		tmp = fma(-i, t_1, (x * y)) * 2.0;
	} else if (t_2 <= 1e-169) {
		tmp = fma(y, x, (t * z)) * 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(-i, t_1, (t * z)) * 2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = Float64(fma(c, b, a) * c)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(b * c) + a) * c) * i)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -1e+61)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-i), t_1, Float64(x * y)) * 2.0);
	elseif (t_2 <= 1e-169)
		tmp = Float64(fma(y, x, Float64(t * z)) * 2.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-i), t_1, Float64(t * z)) * 2.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(c * b + a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision] * i), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1e+61], N[(N[((-i) * t$95$1 + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1e-169], N[(N[(y * x + N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-i) * t$95$1 + N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot c\\
t_2 := \left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+61}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, t\_1, x \cdot y\right) \cdot 2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{-169}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right) \cdot 2\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, t\_1, t \cdot z\right) \cdot 2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < -9.99999999999999949e60

    1. Initial program 82.7%

      \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)}\right)\right) + x \cdot y\right) \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(i \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right) + x \cdot y\right) \]
      5. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)}\right)\right) + x \cdot y\right) \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)} + x \cdot y\right) \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot i\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) + x \cdot y\right) \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot i, c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right), x \cdot y\right)} \]
      9. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)}, c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right), x \cdot y\right) \]
      10. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-i}, c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right), x \cdot y\right) \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \color{blue}{\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c}, x \cdot y\right) \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \color{blue}{\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c}, x \cdot y\right) \]
      13. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c + a\right)} \cdot c, x \cdot y\right) \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \left(\color{blue}{c \cdot b} + a\right) \cdot c, x \cdot y\right) \]
      15. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)} \cdot c, x \cdot y\right) \]
      16. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot c, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \]
      17. lower-*.f6482.9

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot c, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites82.9%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot c, y \cdot x\right)} \]

    if -9.99999999999999949e60 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < 1.00000000000000002e-169

    1. Initial program 97.7%

      \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + t \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + t \cdot z\right) \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right)} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot t}\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f6495.6

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot t}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites95.6%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t\right)} \]

    if 1.00000000000000002e-169 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i)

    1. Initial program 87.8%

      \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z - c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\right) + t \cdot z\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)}\right)\right) + t \cdot z\right) \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(i \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right) + t \cdot z\right) \]
      5. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)}\right)\right) + t \cdot z\right) \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)} + t \cdot z\right) \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot i\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) + t \cdot z\right) \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot i, c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right), t \cdot z\right)} \]
      9. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)}, c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right), t \cdot z\right) \]
      10. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-i}, c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right), t \cdot z\right) \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \color{blue}{\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c}, t \cdot z\right) \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \color{blue}{\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c}, t \cdot z\right) \]
      13. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c + a\right)} \cdot c, t \cdot z\right) \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \left(\color{blue}{c \cdot b} + a\right) \cdot c, t \cdot z\right) \]
      15. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)} \cdot c, t \cdot z\right) \]
      16. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot c, \color{blue}{z \cdot t}\right) \]
      17. lower-*.f6481.2

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot c, \color{blue}{z \cdot t}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites81.2%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot c, z \cdot t\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification86.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+61}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot c, x \cdot y\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i \leq 10^{-169}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot c, t \cdot z\right) \cdot 2\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 82.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot c, x \cdot y\right) \cdot 2\\ t_2 := \left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+61}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-72}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (fma (- i) (* (fma c b a) c) (* x y)) 2.0))
        (t_2 (* (* (+ (* b c) a) c) i)))
   (if (<= t_2 -1e+61) t_1 (if (<= t_2 5e-72) (* (fma y x (* t z)) 2.0) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = fma(-i, (fma(c, b, a) * c), (x * y)) * 2.0;
	double t_2 = (((b * c) + a) * c) * i;
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -1e+61) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 5e-72) {
		tmp = fma(y, x, (t * z)) * 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = Float64(fma(Float64(-i), Float64(fma(c, b, a) * c), Float64(x * y)) * 2.0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(b * c) + a) * c) * i)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -1e+61)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 5e-72)
		tmp = Float64(fma(y, x, Float64(t * z)) * 2.0);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[((-i) * N[(N[(c * b + a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision] * i), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1e+61], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 5e-72], N[(N[(y * x + N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot c, x \cdot y\right) \cdot 2\\
t_2 := \left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+61}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-72}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right) \cdot 2\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < -9.99999999999999949e60 or 4.9999999999999996e-72 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i)

    1. Initial program 85.1%

      \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)}\right)\right) + x \cdot y\right) \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(i \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right) + x \cdot y\right) \]
      5. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)}\right)\right) + x \cdot y\right) \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)} + x \cdot y\right) \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot i\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) + x \cdot y\right) \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot i, c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right), x \cdot y\right)} \]
      9. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)}, c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right), x \cdot y\right) \]
      10. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-i}, c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right), x \cdot y\right) \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \color{blue}{\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c}, x \cdot y\right) \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \color{blue}{\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c}, x \cdot y\right) \]
      13. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c + a\right)} \cdot c, x \cdot y\right) \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \left(\color{blue}{c \cdot b} + a\right) \cdot c, x \cdot y\right) \]
      15. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)} \cdot c, x \cdot y\right) \]
      16. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot c, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \]
      17. lower-*.f6481.2

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot c, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites81.2%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot c, y \cdot x\right)} \]

    if -9.99999999999999949e60 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < 4.9999999999999996e-72

    1. Initial program 97.9%

      \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + t \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + t \cdot z\right) \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right)} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot t}\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f6495.8

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot t}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites95.8%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification86.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+61}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot c, x \cdot y\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-72}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot c, x \cdot y\right) \cdot 2\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 81.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(-i\right)\right) \cdot 2\\ t_2 := \left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+126}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+157}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (* (* (fma c b a) c) (- i)) 2.0))
        (t_2 (* (* (+ (* b c) a) c) i)))
   (if (<= t_2 -2e+126)
     t_1
     (if (<= t_2 1e+157) (* (fma y x (* t z)) 2.0) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = ((fma(c, b, a) * c) * -i) * 2.0;
	double t_2 = (((b * c) + a) * c) * i;
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -2e+126) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 1e+157) {
		tmp = fma(y, x, (t * z)) * 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(c, b, a) * c) * Float64(-i)) * 2.0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(b * c) + a) * c) * i)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -2e+126)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 1e+157)
		tmp = Float64(fma(y, x, Float64(t * z)) * 2.0);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(c * b + a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision] * (-i)), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision] * i), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -2e+126], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1e+157], N[(N[(y * x + N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(-i\right)\right) \cdot 2\\
t_2 := \left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+126}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+157}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right) \cdot 2\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < -1.99999999999999985e126 or 9.99999999999999983e156 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i)

    1. Initial program 80.7%

      \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in i around inf

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)}\right)\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(i \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{i \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot i\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-i\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(-i\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right)}\right) \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(-i\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right)}\right) \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(-i\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c + a\right)} \cdot c\right)\right) \]
      13. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(-i\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{c \cdot b} + a\right) \cdot c\right)\right) \]
      14. lower-fma.f6481.8

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\left(-i\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)} \cdot c\right)\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites81.8%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-i\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

    if -1.99999999999999985e126 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < 9.99999999999999983e156

    1. Initial program 98.4%

      \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + t \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + t \cdot z\right) \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right)} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot t}\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f6485.9

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot t}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites85.9%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification83.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+126}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(-i\right)\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i \leq 10^{+157}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(-i\right)\right) \cdot 2\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 82.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := -2 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot i\right) \cdot c\right)\\ t_2 := \left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+126}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+157}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* -2.0 (* (* (fma c b a) i) c))) (t_2 (* (* (+ (* b c) a) c) i)))
   (if (<= t_2 -2e+126)
     t_1
     (if (<= t_2 1e+157) (* (fma y x (* t z)) 2.0) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = -2.0 * ((fma(c, b, a) * i) * c);
	double t_2 = (((b * c) + a) * c) * i;
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -2e+126) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 1e+157) {
		tmp = fma(y, x, (t * z)) * 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = Float64(-2.0 * Float64(Float64(fma(c, b, a) * i) * c))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(b * c) + a) * c) * i)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -2e+126)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 1e+157)
		tmp = Float64(fma(y, x, Float64(t * z)) * 2.0);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(-2.0 * N[(N[(N[(c * b + a), $MachinePrecision] * i), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision] * i), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -2e+126], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1e+157], N[(N[(y * x + N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := -2 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot i\right) \cdot c\right)\\
t_2 := \left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+126}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+157}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right) \cdot 2\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < -1.99999999999999985e126 or 9.99999999999999983e156 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i)

    1. Initial program 80.7%

      \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in i around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right) \cdot -2} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)\right) \cdot -2} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot c\right)} \cdot -2 \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot c\right)} \cdot -2 \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(i \cdot \left(a + b \cdot c\right)\right)} \cdot c\right) \cdot -2 \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(i \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c + a\right)}\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot -2 \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(i \cdot \left(\color{blue}{c \cdot b} + a\right)\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot -2 \]
      8. lower-fma.f6481.7

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(i \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)}\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot -2 \]
    5. Applied rewrites81.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(i \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right)\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot -2} \]

    if -1.99999999999999985e126 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < 9.99999999999999983e156

    1. Initial program 98.4%

      \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + t \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + t \cdot z\right) \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right)} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot t}\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f6485.9

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot t}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites85.9%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification83.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+126}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot i\right) \cdot c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i \leq 10^{+157}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, a\right) \cdot i\right) \cdot c\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 73.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+264}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \cdot -2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+253}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(b \cdot i\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot -2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (* (+ (* b c) a) c) i)))
   (if (<= t_1 -1e+264)
     (* (* (* (* b c) c) i) -2.0)
     (if (<= t_1 5e+253)
       (* (fma y x (* t z)) 2.0)
       (* (* (* (* b i) c) c) -2.0)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = (((b * c) + a) * c) * i;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+264) {
		tmp = (((b * c) * c) * i) * -2.0;
	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+253) {
		tmp = fma(y, x, (t * z)) * 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (((b * i) * c) * c) * -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(b * c) + a) * c) * i)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -1e+264)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(b * c) * c) * i) * -2.0);
	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+253)
		tmp = Float64(fma(y, x, Float64(t * z)) * 2.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(b * i) * c) * c) * -2.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision] * i), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+264], N[(N[(N[(N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision] * i), $MachinePrecision] * -2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+253], N[(N[(y * x + N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(b * i), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision] * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+264}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \cdot -2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+253}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right) \cdot 2\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(b \cdot i\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot -2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < -1.00000000000000004e264

    1. Initial program 74.1%

      \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f6412.1

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites12.1%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in c around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot -2} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot -2} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right) \cdot b\right)} \cdot -2 \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right) \cdot b\right)} \cdot -2 \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)} \cdot b\right) \cdot -2 \]
      6. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot i\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot -2 \]
      7. lower-*.f6474.9

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot i\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot -2 \]
    8. Applied rewrites74.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot -2} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites74.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot -2 \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites76.5%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \cdot -2 \]

        if -1.00000000000000004e264 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < 4.9999999999999997e253

        1. Initial program 98.6%

          \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

          \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + t \cdot z\right)} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + t \cdot z\right) \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right)} \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot t}\right) \]
          5. lower-*.f6480.2

            \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot t}\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites80.2%

          \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t\right)} \]

        if 4.9999999999999997e253 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i)

        1. Initial program 80.1%

          \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
          2. lower-*.f6413.8

            \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
        5. Applied rewrites13.8%

          \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in c around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot -2} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot -2} \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right) \cdot b\right)} \cdot -2 \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right) \cdot b\right)} \cdot -2 \]
          5. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)} \cdot b\right) \cdot -2 \]
          6. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot i\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot -2 \]
          7. lower-*.f6466.6

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot i\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot -2 \]
        8. Applied rewrites66.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot -2} \]
        9. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites71.6%

            \[\leadsto \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right)\right) \cdot -2 \]
        10. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        11. Final simplification77.5%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+264}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \cdot -2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+253}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(b \cdot i\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot -2\\ \end{array} \]
        12. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 8: 74.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(\left(b \cdot i\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot -2\\ t_2 := \left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+264}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+253}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (* (* (* (* b i) c) c) -2.0)) (t_2 (* (* (+ (* b c) a) c) i)))
           (if (<= t_2 -1e+264)
             t_1
             (if (<= t_2 5e+253) (* (fma y x (* t z)) 2.0) t_1))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
        	double t_1 = (((b * i) * c) * c) * -2.0;
        	double t_2 = (((b * c) + a) * c) * i;
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_2 <= -1e+264) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else if (t_2 <= 5e+253) {
        		tmp = fma(y, x, (t * z)) * 2.0;
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(b * i) * c) * c) * -2.0)
        	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(b * c) + a) * c) * i)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (t_2 <= -1e+264)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	elseif (t_2 <= 5e+253)
        		tmp = Float64(fma(y, x, Float64(t * z)) * 2.0);
        	else
        		tmp = t_1;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(b * i), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision] * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision] * i), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1e+264], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 5e+253], N[(N[(y * x + N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \left(\left(\left(b \cdot i\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot -2\\
        t_2 := \left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+264}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+253}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right) \cdot 2\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < -1.00000000000000004e264 or 4.9999999999999997e253 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i)

          1. Initial program 77.5%

            \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
            2. lower-*.f6413.1

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
          5. Applied rewrites13.1%

            \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in c around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot -2} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot -2} \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right) \cdot b\right)} \cdot -2 \]
            4. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right) \cdot b\right)} \cdot -2 \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot i\right)} \cdot b\right) \cdot -2 \]
            6. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot i\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot -2 \]
            7. lower-*.f6470.2

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot i\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot -2 \]
          8. Applied rewrites70.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot -2} \]
          9. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites73.7%

              \[\leadsto \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right)\right) \cdot -2 \]

            if -1.00000000000000004e264 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < 4.9999999999999997e253

            1. Initial program 98.6%

              \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + t \cdot z\right)} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + t \cdot z\right) \]
              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right)} \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot t}\right) \]
              5. lower-*.f6480.2

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot t}\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites80.2%

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t\right)} \]
          10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          11. Final simplification77.5%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+264}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(b \cdot i\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot -2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+253}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(b \cdot i\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot -2\\ \end{array} \]
          12. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 9: 62.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -2\\ t_2 := \left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+292}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+157}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_1 (* (* (* c i) a) -2.0)) (t_2 (* (* (+ (* b c) a) c) i)))
             (if (<= t_2 -1e+292)
               t_1
               (if (<= t_2 1e+157) (* (fma y x (* t z)) 2.0) t_1))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
          	double t_1 = ((c * i) * a) * -2.0;
          	double t_2 = (((b * c) + a) * c) * i;
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_2 <= -1e+292) {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	} else if (t_2 <= 1e+157) {
          		tmp = fma(y, x, (t * z)) * 2.0;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
          	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(c * i) * a) * -2.0)
          	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(b * c) + a) * c) * i)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (t_2 <= -1e+292)
          		tmp = t_1;
          	elseif (t_2 <= 1e+157)
          		tmp = Float64(fma(y, x, Float64(t * z)) * 2.0);
          	else
          		tmp = t_1;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(c * i), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision] * i), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1e+292], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1e+157], N[(N[(y * x + N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_1 := \left(\left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -2\\
          t_2 := \left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\\
          \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+292}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+157}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right) \cdot 2\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < -1e292 or 9.99999999999999983e156 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i)

            1. Initial program 78.1%

              \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot -2} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot -2} \]
              3. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot a\right)} \cdot -2 \]
              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot a\right)} \cdot -2 \]
              5. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(i \cdot c\right)} \cdot a\right) \cdot -2 \]
              6. lower-*.f6441.5

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(i \cdot c\right)} \cdot a\right) \cdot -2 \]
            5. Applied rewrites41.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(i \cdot c\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -2} \]

            if -1e292 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a (*.f64 b c)) c) i) < 9.99999999999999983e156

            1. Initial program 98.5%

              \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + t \cdot z\right)} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + t \cdot z\right) \]
              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right)} \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot t}\right) \]
              5. lower-*.f6481.1

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot t}\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites81.1%

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t\right)} \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Final simplification64.4%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+292}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(b \cdot c + a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i \leq 10^{+157}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(c \cdot i\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -2\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 10: 45.1% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 10^{+44}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_1 (* (* x y) 2.0)))
             (if (<= (* x y) -1e+52) t_1 (if (<= (* x y) 1e+44) (* (* t z) 2.0) t_1))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
          	double t_1 = (x * y) * 2.0;
          	double tmp;
          	if ((x * y) <= -1e+52) {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	} else if ((x * y) <= 1e+44) {
          		tmp = (t * z) * 2.0;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              real(8), intent (in) :: a
              real(8), intent (in) :: b
              real(8), intent (in) :: c
              real(8), intent (in) :: i
              real(8) :: t_1
              real(8) :: tmp
              t_1 = (x * y) * 2.0d0
              if ((x * y) <= (-1d+52)) then
                  tmp = t_1
              else if ((x * y) <= 1d+44) then
                  tmp = (t * z) * 2.0d0
              else
                  tmp = t_1
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
          	double t_1 = (x * y) * 2.0;
          	double tmp;
          	if ((x * y) <= -1e+52) {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	} else if ((x * y) <= 1e+44) {
          		tmp = (t * z) * 2.0;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
          	t_1 = (x * y) * 2.0
          	tmp = 0
          	if (x * y) <= -1e+52:
          		tmp = t_1
          	elif (x * y) <= 1e+44:
          		tmp = (t * z) * 2.0
          	else:
          		tmp = t_1
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
          	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x * y) * 2.0)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (Float64(x * y) <= -1e+52)
          		tmp = t_1;
          	elseif (Float64(x * y) <= 1e+44)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(t * z) * 2.0);
          	else
          		tmp = t_1;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
          	t_1 = (x * y) * 2.0;
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if ((x * y) <= -1e+52)
          		tmp = t_1;
          	elseif ((x * y) <= 1e+44)
          		tmp = (t * z) * 2.0;
          	else
          		tmp = t_1;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], -1e+52], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], 1e+44], N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_1 := \left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot 2\\
          \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 10^{+44}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 2\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (*.f64 x y) < -9.9999999999999999e51 or 1.0000000000000001e44 < (*.f64 x y)

            1. Initial program 83.2%

              \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
              2. lower-*.f6452.7

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
            5. Applied rewrites52.7%

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \]

            if -9.9999999999999999e51 < (*.f64 x y) < 1.0000000000000001e44

            1. Initial program 95.6%

              \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot t\right)} \]
              2. lower-*.f6440.3

                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot t\right)} \]
            5. Applied rewrites40.3%

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot t\right)} \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Final simplification46.0%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 10^{+44}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot 2\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 11: 30.3% accurate, 3.6× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot 2 \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a b c i) :precision binary64 (* (* x y) 2.0))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
          	return (x * y) * 2.0;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              real(8), intent (in) :: a
              real(8), intent (in) :: b
              real(8), intent (in) :: c
              real(8), intent (in) :: i
              code = (x * y) * 2.0d0
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
          	return (x * y) * 2.0;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
          	return (x * y) * 2.0
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
          	return Float64(Float64(x * y) * 2.0)
          end
          
          function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
          	tmp = (x * y) * 2.0;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot 2
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 89.9%

            \[2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(\left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot i\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
            2. lower-*.f6428.2

              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
          5. Applied rewrites28.2%

            \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
          6. Final simplification28.2%

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot 2 \]
          7. Add Preprocessing

          Developer Target 1: 94.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right) \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
           :precision binary64
           (* 2.0 (- (+ (* x y) (* z t)) (* (+ a (* b c)) (* c i)))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
          	return 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - ((a + (b * c)) * (c * i)));
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              real(8), intent (in) :: a
              real(8), intent (in) :: b
              real(8), intent (in) :: c
              real(8), intent (in) :: i
              code = 2.0d0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - ((a + (b * c)) * (c * i)))
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
          	return 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - ((a + (b * c)) * (c * i)));
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
          	return 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - ((a + (b * c)) * (c * i)))
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
          	return Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * t)) - Float64(Float64(a + Float64(b * c)) * Float64(c * i))))
          end
          
          function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
          	tmp = 2.0 * (((x * y) + (z * t)) - ((a + (b * c)) * (c * i)));
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(2.0 * N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a + N[(b * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          2 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) - \left(a + b \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot i\right)\right)
          \end{array}
          

          Reproduce

          ?
          herbie shell --seed 2024273 
          (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
            :name "Diagrams.ThreeD.Shapes:frustum from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, A"
            :precision binary64
          
            :alt
            (! :herbie-platform default (* 2 (- (+ (* x y) (* z t)) (* (+ a (* b c)) (* c i)))))
          
            (* 2.0 (- (+ (* x y) (* z t)) (* (* (+ a (* b c)) c) i))))