Rosa's DopplerBench

Percentage Accurate: 72.7% → 98.3%
Time: 8.3s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 0.8×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (u v t1) :precision binary64 (/ (* (- t1) v) (* (+ t1 u) (+ t1 u))))
double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
	return (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u));
}
real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
    real(8), intent (in) :: u
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: t1
    code = (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u))
end function
public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
	return (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u));
}
def code(u, v, t1):
	return (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u))
function code(u, v, t1)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-t1) * v) / Float64(Float64(t1 + u) * Float64(t1 + u)))
end
function tmp = code(u, v, t1)
	tmp = (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u));
end
code[u_, v_, t1_] := N[(N[((-t1) * v), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 72.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (u v t1) :precision binary64 (/ (* (- t1) v) (* (+ t1 u) (+ t1 u))))
double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
	return (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u));
}
real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
    real(8), intent (in) :: u
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: t1
    code = (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u))
end function
public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
	return (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u));
}
def code(u, v, t1):
	return (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u))
function code(u, v, t1)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-t1) * v) / Float64(Float64(t1 + u) * Float64(t1 + u)))
end
function tmp = code(u, v, t1)
	tmp = (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u));
end
code[u_, v_, t1_] := N[(N[((-t1) * v), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot t1}{-\left(t1 + u\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (u v t1) :precision binary64 (/ (* (/ v (+ t1 u)) t1) (- (+ t1 u))))
double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
	return ((v / (t1 + u)) * t1) / -(t1 + u);
}
real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
    real(8), intent (in) :: u
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: t1
    code = ((v / (t1 + u)) * t1) / -(t1 + u)
end function
public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
	return ((v / (t1 + u)) * t1) / -(t1 + u);
}
def code(u, v, t1):
	return ((v / (t1 + u)) * t1) / -(t1 + u)
function code(u, v, t1)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(v / Float64(t1 + u)) * t1) / Float64(-Float64(t1 + u)))
end
function tmp = code(u, v, t1)
	tmp = ((v / (t1 + u)) * t1) / -(t1 + u);
end
code[u_, v_, t1_] := N[(N[(N[(v / N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t1), $MachinePrecision] / (-N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot t1}{-\left(t1 + u\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 70.7%

    \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
    5. times-fracN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot \frac{-t1}{t1 + u}} \]
    6. lift-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t1\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
    7. distribute-frac-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t1}{t1 + u}\right)\right)} \]
    8. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}} \]
    9. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}} \]
    10. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}} \]
    11. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot t1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
    12. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{v}{t1 + u}} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
    13. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{\color{blue}{t1 + u}} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
    14. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
    15. lower-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
    16. lower-neg.f6499.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{\color{blue}{-\left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
    17. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{-\color{blue}{\left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
    18. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{-\color{blue}{\left(u + t1\right)}} \]
    19. lower-+.f6499.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{-\color{blue}{\left(u + t1\right)}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{-\left(u + t1\right)}} \]
  5. Final simplification99.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot t1}{-\left(t1 + u\right)} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 88.5% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}\\ t_2 := \frac{-v}{t1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+299}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-311}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot t1}{-u}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+256}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (u v t1)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* (- t1) v) (* (+ t1 u) (+ t1 u)))) (t_2 (/ (- v) t1)))
   (if (<= t_1 -5e+299)
     t_2
     (if (<= t_1 -2e-311)
       t_1
       (if (<= t_1 0.0)
         (/ (* (/ v (+ t1 u)) t1) (- u))
         (if (<= t_1 4e+256) t_1 t_2))))))
double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
	double t_1 = (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u));
	double t_2 = -v / t1;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -5e+299) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= -2e-311) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_1 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = ((v / (t1 + u)) * t1) / -u;
	} else if (t_1 <= 4e+256) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
    real(8), intent (in) :: u
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: t1
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u))
    t_2 = -v / t1
    if (t_1 <= (-5d+299)) then
        tmp = t_2
    else if (t_1 <= (-2d-311)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (t_1 <= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = ((v / (t1 + u)) * t1) / -u
    else if (t_1 <= 4d+256) then
        tmp = t_1
    else
        tmp = t_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
	double t_1 = (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u));
	double t_2 = -v / t1;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -5e+299) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= -2e-311) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_1 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = ((v / (t1 + u)) * t1) / -u;
	} else if (t_1 <= 4e+256) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(u, v, t1):
	t_1 = (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u))
	t_2 = -v / t1
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -5e+299:
		tmp = t_2
	elif t_1 <= -2e-311:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t_1 <= 0.0:
		tmp = ((v / (t1 + u)) * t1) / -u
	elif t_1 <= 4e+256:
		tmp = t_1
	else:
		tmp = t_2
	return tmp
function code(u, v, t1)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-t1) * v) / Float64(Float64(t1 + u) * Float64(t1 + u)))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(-v) / t1)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -5e+299)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= -2e-311)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_1 <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(v / Float64(t1 + u)) * t1) / Float64(-u));
	elseif (t_1 <= 4e+256)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(u, v, t1)
	t_1 = (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u));
	t_2 = -v / t1;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -5e+299)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= -2e-311)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_1 <= 0.0)
		tmp = ((v / (t1 + u)) * t1) / -u;
	elseif (t_1 <= 4e+256)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[u_, v_, t1_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[((-t1) * v), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[((-v) / t1), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+299], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e-311], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.0], N[(N[(N[(v / N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t1), $MachinePrecision] / (-u)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 4e+256], t$95$1, t$95$2]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}\\
t_2 := \frac{-v}{t1}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+299}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-311}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot t1}{-u}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+256}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 (neg.f64 t1) v) (*.f64 (+.f64 t1 u) (+.f64 t1 u))) < -5.0000000000000003e299 or 4.0000000000000001e256 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (neg.f64 t1) v) (*.f64 (+.f64 t1 u) (+.f64 t1 u)))

    1. Initial program 16.8%

      \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in u around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{v}{t1}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{t1}} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{t1}} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}}{t1} \]
      4. lower-neg.f6479.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{t1} \]
    5. Applied rewrites79.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{t1}} \]

    if -5.0000000000000003e299 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (neg.f64 t1) v) (*.f64 (+.f64 t1 u) (+.f64 t1 u))) < -1.9999999999999e-311 or 0.0 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (neg.f64 t1) v) (*.f64 (+.f64 t1 u) (+.f64 t1 u))) < 4.0000000000000001e256

    1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if -1.9999999999999e-311 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (neg.f64 t1) v) (*.f64 (+.f64 t1 u) (+.f64 t1 u))) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 76.9%

      \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
      5. times-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot \frac{-t1}{t1 + u}} \]
      6. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t1\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
      7. distribute-frac-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t1}{t1 + u}\right)\right)} \]
      8. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}} \]
      9. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}} \]
      10. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}} \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot t1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
      12. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{v}{t1 + u}} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
      13. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{\color{blue}{t1 + u}} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
      14. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
      15. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
      16. lower-neg.f6499.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{\color{blue}{-\left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
      17. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{-\color{blue}{\left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
      18. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{-\color{blue}{\left(u + t1\right)}} \]
      19. lower-+.f6499.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{-\color{blue}{\left(u + t1\right)}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{-\left(u + t1\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in u around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot u}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(u\right)}} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6488.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{\color{blue}{-u}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites88.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{\color{blue}{-u}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification90.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+299}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{t1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-311}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot t1}{-u}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+256}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{t1}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 85.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{-v}{t1 + u}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t1 \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{+42}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t1 \leq 10^{+51}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (u v t1)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- v) (+ t1 u))))
   (if (<= t1 -7.5e+42)
     t_1
     (if (<= t1 1e+51) (/ (* (- t1) v) (* (+ t1 u) (+ t1 u))) t_1))))
double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
	double t_1 = -v / (t1 + u);
	double tmp;
	if (t1 <= -7.5e+42) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t1 <= 1e+51) {
		tmp = (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
    real(8), intent (in) :: u
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: t1
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = -v / (t1 + u)
    if (t1 <= (-7.5d+42)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (t1 <= 1d+51) then
        tmp = (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u))
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
	double t_1 = -v / (t1 + u);
	double tmp;
	if (t1 <= -7.5e+42) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t1 <= 1e+51) {
		tmp = (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(u, v, t1):
	t_1 = -v / (t1 + u)
	tmp = 0
	if t1 <= -7.5e+42:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t1 <= 1e+51:
		tmp = (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u))
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
function code(u, v, t1)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-v) / Float64(t1 + u))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t1 <= -7.5e+42)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t1 <= 1e+51)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-t1) * v) / Float64(Float64(t1 + u) * Float64(t1 + u)));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(u, v, t1)
	t_1 = -v / (t1 + u);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t1 <= -7.5e+42)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t1 <= 1e+51)
		tmp = (-t1 * v) / ((t1 + u) * (t1 + u));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[u_, v_, t1_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-v) / N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t1, -7.5e+42], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t1, 1e+51], N[(N[((-t1) * v), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{-v}{t1 + u}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t1 \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{+42}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t1 \leq 10^{+51}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t1 < -7.50000000000000041e42 or 1e51 < t1

    1. Initial program 54.4%

      \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
      3. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{t1 + u}}{t1 + u}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{t1 + u}}{t1 + u}} \]
      5. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-t1\right) \cdot v\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}}{t1 + u} \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
      8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \left(-t1\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
      9. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}}{t1 + u} \]
      10. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t1\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
      11. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{t1 + u}}}{t1 + u} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{t1 + u}}}{t1 + u} \]
      13. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-v\right)} \cdot \frac{t1}{t1 + u}}{t1 + u} \]
      14. lower-/.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{t1 + u}}}{t1 + u} \]
      15. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{t1 + u}}}{t1 + u} \]
      16. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{u + t1}}}{t1 + u} \]
      17. lower-+.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{u + t1}}}{t1 + u} \]
      18. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u + t1}}{\color{blue}{t1 + u}} \]
      19. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u + t1}}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \]
      20. lower-+.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u + t1}}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u + t1}}{u + t1}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in u around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot v}}{u + t1} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}}{u + t1} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6485.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{u + t1} \]
    7. Applied rewrites85.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{u + t1} \]

    if -7.50000000000000041e42 < t1 < 1e51

    1. Initial program 83.8%

      \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification84.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t1 \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{+42}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{t1 + u}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t1 \leq 10^{+51}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{t1 + u}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 77.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{\frac{v}{u} \cdot t1}{-u}\\ \mathbf{if}\;u \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;u \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{-23}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{t1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (u v t1)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* (/ v u) t1) (- u))))
   (if (<= u -3.6e+33) t_1 (if (<= u 5.4e-23) (/ (- v) t1) t_1))))
double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
	double t_1 = ((v / u) * t1) / -u;
	double tmp;
	if (u <= -3.6e+33) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (u <= 5.4e-23) {
		tmp = -v / t1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
    real(8), intent (in) :: u
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: t1
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = ((v / u) * t1) / -u
    if (u <= (-3.6d+33)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (u <= 5.4d-23) then
        tmp = -v / t1
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
	double t_1 = ((v / u) * t1) / -u;
	double tmp;
	if (u <= -3.6e+33) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (u <= 5.4e-23) {
		tmp = -v / t1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(u, v, t1):
	t_1 = ((v / u) * t1) / -u
	tmp = 0
	if u <= -3.6e+33:
		tmp = t_1
	elif u <= 5.4e-23:
		tmp = -v / t1
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
function code(u, v, t1)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(v / u) * t1) / Float64(-u))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (u <= -3.6e+33)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (u <= 5.4e-23)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-v) / t1);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(u, v, t1)
	t_1 = ((v / u) * t1) / -u;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (u <= -3.6e+33)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (u <= 5.4e-23)
		tmp = -v / t1;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[u_, v_, t1_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(v / u), $MachinePrecision] * t1), $MachinePrecision] / (-u)), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[u, -3.6e+33], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[u, 5.4e-23], N[((-v) / t1), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{\frac{v}{u} \cdot t1}{-u}\\
\mathbf{if}\;u \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;u \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{-23}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{t1}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if u < -3.6000000000000003e33 or 5.3999999999999997e-23 < u

    1. Initial program 72.5%

      \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
      5. times-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot \frac{-t1}{t1 + u}} \]
      6. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t1\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
      7. distribute-frac-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t1}{t1 + u}\right)\right)} \]
      8. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}} \]
      9. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}} \]
      10. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}} \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{v}{t1 + u} \cdot t1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
      12. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{v}{t1 + u}} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
      13. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{\color{blue}{t1 + u}} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
      14. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
      15. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \cdot t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
      16. lower-neg.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{\color{blue}{-\left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
      17. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{-\color{blue}{\left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
      18. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{-\color{blue}{\left(u + t1\right)}} \]
      19. lower-+.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{-\color{blue}{\left(u + t1\right)}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{-\left(u + t1\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in u around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot u}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(u\right)}} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6484.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{\color{blue}{-u}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites84.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{v}{u + t1} \cdot t1}{\color{blue}{-u}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in u around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{v}{u}} \cdot t1}{-u} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f6481.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{v}{u}} \cdot t1}{-u} \]
    10. Applied rewrites81.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{v}{u}} \cdot t1}{-u} \]

    if -3.6000000000000003e33 < u < 5.3999999999999997e-23

    1. Initial program 68.6%

      \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in u around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{v}{t1}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{t1}} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{t1}} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}}{t1} \]
      4. lower-neg.f6481.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{t1} \]
    5. Applied rewrites81.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{t1}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 76.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{\frac{v}{u}}{u} \cdot \left(-t1\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;u \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;u \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{-23}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{t1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (u v t1)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (/ (/ v u) u) (- t1))))
   (if (<= u -3.6e+33) t_1 (if (<= u 5.4e-23) (/ (- v) t1) t_1))))
double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
	double t_1 = ((v / u) / u) * -t1;
	double tmp;
	if (u <= -3.6e+33) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (u <= 5.4e-23) {
		tmp = -v / t1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
    real(8), intent (in) :: u
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: t1
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = ((v / u) / u) * -t1
    if (u <= (-3.6d+33)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (u <= 5.4d-23) then
        tmp = -v / t1
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
	double t_1 = ((v / u) / u) * -t1;
	double tmp;
	if (u <= -3.6e+33) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (u <= 5.4e-23) {
		tmp = -v / t1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(u, v, t1):
	t_1 = ((v / u) / u) * -t1
	tmp = 0
	if u <= -3.6e+33:
		tmp = t_1
	elif u <= 5.4e-23:
		tmp = -v / t1
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
function code(u, v, t1)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(v / u) / u) * Float64(-t1))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (u <= -3.6e+33)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (u <= 5.4e-23)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-v) / t1);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(u, v, t1)
	t_1 = ((v / u) / u) * -t1;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (u <= -3.6e+33)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (u <= 5.4e-23)
		tmp = -v / t1;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[u_, v_, t1_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(v / u), $MachinePrecision] / u), $MachinePrecision] * (-t1)), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[u, -3.6e+33], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[u, 5.4e-23], N[((-v) / t1), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{\frac{v}{u}}{u} \cdot \left(-t1\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;u \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;u \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{-23}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{t1}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if u < -3.6000000000000003e33 or 5.3999999999999997e-23 < u

    1. Initial program 72.5%

      \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in u around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}\right)} \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t1 \cdot v}{\mathsf{neg}\left({u}^{2}\right)}} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{t1 \cdot v}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {u}^{2}}} \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{t1 \cdot v}{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(u \cdot u\right)}} \]
      5. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{t1 \cdot v}{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot u\right) \cdot u}} \]
      6. times-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{-1 \cdot u} \cdot \frac{v}{u}} \]
      7. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(u\right)}} \cdot \frac{v}{u} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(u\right)} \cdot \frac{v}{u}} \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(u\right)}} \cdot \frac{v}{u} \]
      10. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{-u}} \cdot \frac{v}{u} \]
      11. lower-/.f6479.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{t1}{-u} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{v}{u}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites79.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{-u} \cdot \frac{v}{u}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites79.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(-t1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{v}{u}}{u}} \]

      if -3.6000000000000003e33 < u < 5.3999999999999997e-23

      1. Initial program 68.6%

        \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in u around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{v}{t1}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{t1}} \]
        2. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{t1}} \]
        3. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}}{t1} \]
        4. lower-neg.f6481.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{t1} \]
      5. Applied rewrites81.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{t1}} \]
    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    8. Final simplification80.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;u \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{v}{u}}{u} \cdot \left(-t1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;u \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{-23}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{t1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{v}{u}}{u} \cdot \left(-t1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 76.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{-v}{t1 + u}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t1 \leq -9.4 \cdot 10^{-67}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t1 \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-101}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{u \cdot u}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (u v t1)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (/ (- v) (+ t1 u))))
       (if (<= t1 -9.4e-67)
         t_1
         (if (<= t1 1.8e-101) (/ (* (- t1) v) (* u u)) t_1))))
    double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
    	double t_1 = -v / (t1 + u);
    	double tmp;
    	if (t1 <= -9.4e-67) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (t1 <= 1.8e-101) {
    		tmp = (-t1 * v) / (u * u);
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
        real(8), intent (in) :: u
        real(8), intent (in) :: v
        real(8), intent (in) :: t1
        real(8) :: t_1
        real(8) :: tmp
        t_1 = -v / (t1 + u)
        if (t1 <= (-9.4d-67)) then
            tmp = t_1
        else if (t1 <= 1.8d-101) then
            tmp = (-t1 * v) / (u * u)
        else
            tmp = t_1
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
    	double t_1 = -v / (t1 + u);
    	double tmp;
    	if (t1 <= -9.4e-67) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (t1 <= 1.8e-101) {
    		tmp = (-t1 * v) / (u * u);
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(u, v, t1):
    	t_1 = -v / (t1 + u)
    	tmp = 0
    	if t1 <= -9.4e-67:
    		tmp = t_1
    	elif t1 <= 1.8e-101:
    		tmp = (-t1 * v) / (u * u)
    	else:
    		tmp = t_1
    	return tmp
    
    function code(u, v, t1)
    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-v) / Float64(t1 + u))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t1 <= -9.4e-67)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (t1 <= 1.8e-101)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-t1) * v) / Float64(u * u));
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(u, v, t1)
    	t_1 = -v / (t1 + u);
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (t1 <= -9.4e-67)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (t1 <= 1.8e-101)
    		tmp = (-t1 * v) / (u * u);
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[u_, v_, t1_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-v) / N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t1, -9.4e-67], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t1, 1.8e-101], N[(N[((-t1) * v), $MachinePrecision] / N[(u * u), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \frac{-v}{t1 + u}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t1 \leq -9.4 \cdot 10^{-67}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t1 \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-101}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{u \cdot u}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if t1 < -9.40000000000000009e-67 or 1.8e-101 < t1

      1. Initial program 63.5%

        \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
        3. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{t1 + u}}{t1 + u}} \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{t1 + u}}{t1 + u}} \]
        5. frac-2negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-t1\right) \cdot v\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}}{t1 + u} \]
        6. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
        8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \left(-t1\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
        9. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}}{t1 + u} \]
        10. lift-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t1\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
        11. frac-2negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{t1 + u}}}{t1 + u} \]
        12. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{t1 + u}}}{t1 + u} \]
        13. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-v\right)} \cdot \frac{t1}{t1 + u}}{t1 + u} \]
        14. lower-/.f6499.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{t1 + u}}}{t1 + u} \]
        15. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{t1 + u}}}{t1 + u} \]
        16. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{u + t1}}}{t1 + u} \]
        17. lower-+.f6499.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{u + t1}}}{t1 + u} \]
        18. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u + t1}}{\color{blue}{t1 + u}} \]
        19. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u + t1}}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \]
        20. lower-+.f6499.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u + t1}}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u + t1}}{u + t1}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in u around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot v}}{u + t1} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}}{u + t1} \]
        2. lower-neg.f6478.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{u + t1} \]
      7. Applied rewrites78.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{u + t1} \]

      if -9.40000000000000009e-67 < t1 < 1.8e-101

      1. Initial program 82.4%

        \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in u around inf

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{{u}^{2}}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \]
        2. lower-*.f6475.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites75.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{u \cdot u}} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification77.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t1 \leq -9.4 \cdot 10^{-67}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{t1 + u}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t1 \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-101}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{u \cdot u}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{t1 + u}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 7: 76.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{-v}{t1 + u}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t1 \leq -9.4 \cdot 10^{-67}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t1 \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-101}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{v}{\left(-u\right) \cdot u} \cdot t1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (u v t1)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (/ (- v) (+ t1 u))))
       (if (<= t1 -9.4e-67)
         t_1
         (if (<= t1 1.8e-101) (* (/ v (* (- u) u)) t1) t_1))))
    double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
    	double t_1 = -v / (t1 + u);
    	double tmp;
    	if (t1 <= -9.4e-67) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (t1 <= 1.8e-101) {
    		tmp = (v / (-u * u)) * t1;
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
        real(8), intent (in) :: u
        real(8), intent (in) :: v
        real(8), intent (in) :: t1
        real(8) :: t_1
        real(8) :: tmp
        t_1 = -v / (t1 + u)
        if (t1 <= (-9.4d-67)) then
            tmp = t_1
        else if (t1 <= 1.8d-101) then
            tmp = (v / (-u * u)) * t1
        else
            tmp = t_1
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
    	double t_1 = -v / (t1 + u);
    	double tmp;
    	if (t1 <= -9.4e-67) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (t1 <= 1.8e-101) {
    		tmp = (v / (-u * u)) * t1;
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(u, v, t1):
    	t_1 = -v / (t1 + u)
    	tmp = 0
    	if t1 <= -9.4e-67:
    		tmp = t_1
    	elif t1 <= 1.8e-101:
    		tmp = (v / (-u * u)) * t1
    	else:
    		tmp = t_1
    	return tmp
    
    function code(u, v, t1)
    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-v) / Float64(t1 + u))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t1 <= -9.4e-67)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (t1 <= 1.8e-101)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(v / Float64(Float64(-u) * u)) * t1);
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(u, v, t1)
    	t_1 = -v / (t1 + u);
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (t1 <= -9.4e-67)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (t1 <= 1.8e-101)
    		tmp = (v / (-u * u)) * t1;
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[u_, v_, t1_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-v) / N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t1, -9.4e-67], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t1, 1.8e-101], N[(N[(v / N[((-u) * u), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t1), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \frac{-v}{t1 + u}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t1 \leq -9.4 \cdot 10^{-67}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t1 \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-101}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{v}{\left(-u\right) \cdot u} \cdot t1\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if t1 < -9.40000000000000009e-67 or 1.8e-101 < t1

      1. Initial program 63.5%

        \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
        3. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{t1 + u}}{t1 + u}} \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{t1 + u}}{t1 + u}} \]
        5. frac-2negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-t1\right) \cdot v\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}}{t1 + u} \]
        6. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
        8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \left(-t1\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
        9. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}}{t1 + u} \]
        10. lift-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t1\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
        11. frac-2negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{t1 + u}}}{t1 + u} \]
        12. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{t1 + u}}}{t1 + u} \]
        13. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-v\right)} \cdot \frac{t1}{t1 + u}}{t1 + u} \]
        14. lower-/.f6499.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{t1 + u}}}{t1 + u} \]
        15. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{t1 + u}}}{t1 + u} \]
        16. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{u + t1}}}{t1 + u} \]
        17. lower-+.f6499.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{u + t1}}}{t1 + u} \]
        18. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u + t1}}{\color{blue}{t1 + u}} \]
        19. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u + t1}}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \]
        20. lower-+.f6499.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u + t1}}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u + t1}}{u + t1}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in u around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot v}}{u + t1} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}}{u + t1} \]
        2. lower-neg.f6478.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{u + t1} \]
      7. Applied rewrites78.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{u + t1} \]

      if -9.40000000000000009e-67 < t1 < 1.8e-101

      1. Initial program 82.4%

        \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in u around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t1 \cdot v}{{u}^{2}}\right)} \]
        2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t1 \cdot v}{\mathsf{neg}\left({u}^{2}\right)}} \]
        3. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{t1 \cdot v}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {u}^{2}}} \]
        4. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{t1 \cdot v}{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(u \cdot u\right)}} \]
        5. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{t1 \cdot v}{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot u\right) \cdot u}} \]
        6. times-fracN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{-1 \cdot u} \cdot \frac{v}{u}} \]
        7. neg-mul-1N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(u\right)}} \cdot \frac{v}{u} \]
        8. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(u\right)} \cdot \frac{v}{u}} \]
        9. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(u\right)}} \cdot \frac{v}{u} \]
        10. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{-u}} \cdot \frac{v}{u} \]
        11. lower-/.f6481.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{t1}{-u} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{v}{u}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites81.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{-u} \cdot \frac{v}{u}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites74.4%

          \[\leadsto t1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{v}{\left(-u\right) \cdot u}} \]
      7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      8. Final simplification77.2%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t1 \leq -9.4 \cdot 10^{-67}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{t1 + u}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t1 \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-101}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{v}{\left(-u\right) \cdot u} \cdot t1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-v}{t1 + u}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 8: 98.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{t1}{t1 + u} \cdot v}{-\left(t1 + u\right)} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (u v t1) :precision binary64 (/ (* (/ t1 (+ t1 u)) v) (- (+ t1 u))))
      double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
      	return ((t1 / (t1 + u)) * v) / -(t1 + u);
      }
      
      real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
          real(8), intent (in) :: u
          real(8), intent (in) :: v
          real(8), intent (in) :: t1
          code = ((t1 / (t1 + u)) * v) / -(t1 + u)
      end function
      
      public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
      	return ((t1 / (t1 + u)) * v) / -(t1 + u);
      }
      
      def code(u, v, t1):
      	return ((t1 / (t1 + u)) * v) / -(t1 + u)
      
      function code(u, v, t1)
      	return Float64(Float64(Float64(t1 / Float64(t1 + u)) * v) / Float64(-Float64(t1 + u)))
      end
      
      function tmp = code(u, v, t1)
      	tmp = ((t1 / (t1 + u)) * v) / -(t1 + u);
      end
      
      code[u_, v_, t1_] := N[(N[(N[(t1 / N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * v), $MachinePrecision] / (-N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \frac{\frac{t1}{t1 + u} \cdot v}{-\left(t1 + u\right)}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 70.7%

        \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
        3. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{t1 + u}}{t1 + u}} \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{t1 + u}}{t1 + u}} \]
        5. frac-2negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-t1\right) \cdot v\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}}{t1 + u} \]
        6. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
        8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \left(-t1\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
        9. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}}{t1 + u} \]
        10. lift-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t1\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
        11. frac-2negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{t1 + u}}}{t1 + u} \]
        12. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{t1 + u}}}{t1 + u} \]
        13. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-v\right)} \cdot \frac{t1}{t1 + u}}{t1 + u} \]
        14. lower-/.f6498.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{t1 + u}}}{t1 + u} \]
        15. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{t1 + u}}}{t1 + u} \]
        16. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{u + t1}}}{t1 + u} \]
        17. lower-+.f6498.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{u + t1}}}{t1 + u} \]
        18. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u + t1}}{\color{blue}{t1 + u}} \]
        19. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u + t1}}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \]
        20. lower-+.f6498.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u + t1}}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites98.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u + t1}}{u + t1}} \]
      5. Final simplification98.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{t1}{t1 + u} \cdot v}{-\left(t1 + u\right)} \]
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 9: 98.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-v}{t1 + u} \cdot \frac{t1}{t1 + u} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (u v t1) :precision binary64 (* (/ (- v) (+ t1 u)) (/ t1 (+ t1 u))))
      double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
      	return (-v / (t1 + u)) * (t1 / (t1 + u));
      }
      
      real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
          real(8), intent (in) :: u
          real(8), intent (in) :: v
          real(8), intent (in) :: t1
          code = (-v / (t1 + u)) * (t1 / (t1 + u))
      end function
      
      public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
      	return (-v / (t1 + u)) * (t1 / (t1 + u));
      }
      
      def code(u, v, t1):
      	return (-v / (t1 + u)) * (t1 / (t1 + u))
      
      function code(u, v, t1)
      	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-v) / Float64(t1 + u)) * Float64(t1 / Float64(t1 + u)))
      end
      
      function tmp = code(u, v, t1)
      	tmp = (-v / (t1 + u)) * (t1 / (t1 + u));
      end
      
      code[u_, v_, t1_] := N[(N[((-v) / N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t1 / N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \frac{-v}{t1 + u} \cdot \frac{t1}{t1 + u}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 70.7%

        \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
        2. frac-2negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-t1\right) \cdot v\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)\right)}} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-t1\right) \cdot v\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}\right)} \]
        4. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-t1\right) \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)\right)}} \]
        5. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}\right)}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)\right)} \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}\right)}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)\right)} \]
        7. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \left(-t1\right)}}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)\right)} \]
        8. times-fracN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}{t1 + u} \cdot \frac{-t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}} \]
        9. lift-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}{t1 + u} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t1\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)} \]
        10. frac-2negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}{t1 + u} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{t1 + u}} \]
        11. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}{t1 + u} \cdot \frac{t1}{t1 + u}} \]
        12. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}{t1 + u}} \cdot \frac{t1}{t1 + u} \]
        13. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{t1 + u} \cdot \frac{t1}{t1 + u} \]
        14. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{t1 + u}} \cdot \frac{t1}{t1 + u} \]
        15. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \cdot \frac{t1}{t1 + u} \]
        16. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \cdot \frac{t1}{t1 + u} \]
        17. lower-/.f6498.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{u + t1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{t1 + u}} \]
        18. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{u + t1} \cdot \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{t1 + u}} \]
        19. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{u + t1} \cdot \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \]
        20. lower-+.f6498.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{u + t1} \cdot \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites98.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{u + t1} \cdot \frac{t1}{u + t1}} \]
      5. Final simplification98.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{t1 + u} \cdot \frac{t1}{t1 + u} \]
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 10: 61.5% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-v}{t1 + u} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (u v t1) :precision binary64 (/ (- v) (+ t1 u)))
      double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
      	return -v / (t1 + u);
      }
      
      real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
          real(8), intent (in) :: u
          real(8), intent (in) :: v
          real(8), intent (in) :: t1
          code = -v / (t1 + u)
      end function
      
      public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
      	return -v / (t1 + u);
      }
      
      def code(u, v, t1):
      	return -v / (t1 + u)
      
      function code(u, v, t1)
      	return Float64(Float64(-v) / Float64(t1 + u))
      end
      
      function tmp = code(u, v, t1)
      	tmp = -v / (t1 + u);
      end
      
      code[u_, v_, t1_] := N[((-v) / N[(t1 + u), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \frac{-v}{t1 + u}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 70.7%

        \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\color{blue}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)}} \]
        3. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{t1 + u}}{t1 + u}} \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{t1 + u}}{t1 + u}} \]
        5. frac-2negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-t1\right) \cdot v\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}}{t1 + u} \]
        6. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(-t1\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
        8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \left(-t1\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
        9. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-t1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}}{t1 + u} \]
        10. lift-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t1\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t1 + u\right)\right)}}{t1 + u} \]
        11. frac-2negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{t1 + u}}}{t1 + u} \]
        12. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{t1 + u}}}{t1 + u} \]
        13. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-v\right)} \cdot \frac{t1}{t1 + u}}{t1 + u} \]
        14. lower-/.f6498.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t1}{t1 + u}}}{t1 + u} \]
        15. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{t1 + u}}}{t1 + u} \]
        16. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{u + t1}}}{t1 + u} \]
        17. lower-+.f6498.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{\color{blue}{u + t1}}}{t1 + u} \]
        18. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u + t1}}{\color{blue}{t1 + u}} \]
        19. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u + t1}}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \]
        20. lower-+.f6498.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u + t1}}{\color{blue}{u + t1}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites98.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-v\right) \cdot \frac{t1}{u + t1}}{u + t1}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in u around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot v}}{u + t1} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}}{u + t1} \]
        2. lower-neg.f6462.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{u + t1} \]
      7. Applied rewrites62.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{u + t1} \]
      8. Final simplification62.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-v}{t1 + u} \]
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 11: 53.9% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-v}{t1} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (u v t1) :precision binary64 (/ (- v) t1))
      double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
      	return -v / t1;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(u, v, t1)
          real(8), intent (in) :: u
          real(8), intent (in) :: v
          real(8), intent (in) :: t1
          code = -v / t1
      end function
      
      public static double code(double u, double v, double t1) {
      	return -v / t1;
      }
      
      def code(u, v, t1):
      	return -v / t1
      
      function code(u, v, t1)
      	return Float64(Float64(-v) / t1)
      end
      
      function tmp = code(u, v, t1)
      	tmp = -v / t1;
      end
      
      code[u_, v_, t1_] := N[((-v) / t1), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \frac{-v}{t1}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 70.7%

        \[\frac{\left(-t1\right) \cdot v}{\left(t1 + u\right) \cdot \left(t1 + u\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in u around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{v}{t1}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{t1}} \]
        2. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot v}{t1}} \]
        3. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}}{t1} \]
        4. lower-neg.f6454.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-v}}{t1} \]
      5. Applied rewrites54.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-v}{t1}} \]
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Reproduce

      ?
      herbie shell --seed 2024271 
      (FPCore (u v t1)
        :name "Rosa's DopplerBench"
        :precision binary64
        (/ (* (- t1) v) (* (+ t1 u) (+ t1 u))))