Linear.V4:$cdot from linear-1.19.1.3, C

Percentage Accurate: 95.8% → 98.0%
Time: 7.8s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 1.3×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (+ (+ (* x y) (* z t)) (* a b)) (* c i)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b)) + (c * i);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    code = (((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b)) + (c * i)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b)) + (c * i);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	return (((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b)) + (c * i)
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * t)) + Float64(a * b)) + Float64(c * i))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = (((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b)) + (c * i);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(c * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 95.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (+ (+ (* x y) (* z t)) (* a b)) (* c i)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b)) + (c * i);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    code = (((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b)) + (c * i)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b)) + (c * i);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	return (((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b)) + (c * i)
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * t)) + Float64(a * b)) + Float64(c * i))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = (((x * y) + (z * t)) + (a * b)) + (c * i);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(c * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (fma z t (fma y x (fma i c (* a b)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return fma(z, t, fma(y, x, fma(i, c, (a * b))));
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	return fma(z, t, fma(y, x, fma(i, c, Float64(a * b))))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(z * t + N[(y * x + N[(i * c + N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 94.9%

    \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i} \]
    2. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right)} + c \cdot i \]
    3. associate-+l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + \left(a \cdot b + c \cdot i\right)} \]
    4. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right)} + \left(a \cdot b + c \cdot i\right) \]
    5. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot t + x \cdot y\right)} + \left(a \cdot b + c \cdot i\right) \]
    6. associate-+l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot t + \left(x \cdot y + \left(a \cdot b + c \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
    7. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot t} + \left(x \cdot y + \left(a \cdot b + c \cdot i\right)\right) \]
    8. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, x \cdot y + \left(a \cdot b + c \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
    9. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \color{blue}{x \cdot y} + \left(a \cdot b + c \cdot i\right)\right) \]
    10. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(a \cdot b + c \cdot i\right)\right) \]
    11. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, a \cdot b + c \cdot i\right)}\right) \]
    12. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{c \cdot i + a \cdot b}\right)\right) \]
    13. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{c \cdot i} + a \cdot b\right)\right) \]
    14. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{i \cdot c} + a \cdot b\right)\right) \]
    15. lower-fma.f6497.7

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)}\right)\right) \]
    16. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, \color{blue}{a \cdot b}\right)\right)\right) \]
    17. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}\right)\right)\right) \]
    18. lower-*.f6497.7

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}\right)\right)\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites97.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, b \cdot a\right)\right)\right)} \]
  5. Final simplification97.7%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)\right)\right) \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 42.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-319}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot i\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+178}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* t z) -4.5e+90)
   (* t z)
   (if (<= (* t z) -3.8e+24)
     (* x y)
     (if (<= (* t z) -4e-319)
       (* c i)
       (if (<= (* t z) 2e+178) (* a b) (* t z))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double tmp;
	if ((t * z) <= -4.5e+90) {
		tmp = t * z;
	} else if ((t * z) <= -3.8e+24) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if ((t * z) <= -4e-319) {
		tmp = c * i;
	} else if ((t * z) <= 2e+178) {
		tmp = a * b;
	} else {
		tmp = t * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((t * z) <= (-4.5d+90)) then
        tmp = t * z
    else if ((t * z) <= (-3.8d+24)) then
        tmp = x * y
    else if ((t * z) <= (-4d-319)) then
        tmp = c * i
    else if ((t * z) <= 2d+178) then
        tmp = a * b
    else
        tmp = t * z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double tmp;
	if ((t * z) <= -4.5e+90) {
		tmp = t * z;
	} else if ((t * z) <= -3.8e+24) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if ((t * z) <= -4e-319) {
		tmp = c * i;
	} else if ((t * z) <= 2e+178) {
		tmp = a * b;
	} else {
		tmp = t * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	tmp = 0
	if (t * z) <= -4.5e+90:
		tmp = t * z
	elif (t * z) <= -3.8e+24:
		tmp = x * y
	elif (t * z) <= -4e-319:
		tmp = c * i
	elif (t * z) <= 2e+178:
		tmp = a * b
	else:
		tmp = t * z
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(t * z) <= -4.5e+90)
		tmp = Float64(t * z);
	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= -3.8e+24)
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= -4e-319)
		tmp = Float64(c * i);
	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= 2e+178)
		tmp = Float64(a * b);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t * z);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t * z) <= -4.5e+90)
		tmp = t * z;
	elseif ((t * z) <= -3.8e+24)
		tmp = x * y;
	elseif ((t * z) <= -4e-319)
		tmp = c * i;
	elseif ((t * z) <= 2e+178)
		tmp = a * b;
	else
		tmp = t * z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], -4.5e+90], N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], -3.8e+24], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], -4e-319], N[(c * i), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], 2e+178], N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\
\;\;\;\;t \cdot z\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-319}:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot i\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+178}:\\
\;\;\;\;a \cdot b\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t \cdot z\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 z t) < -4.5e90 or 2.0000000000000001e178 < (*.f64 z t)

    1. Initial program 90.3%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot z} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot t} \]
      2. lower-*.f6467.5

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot t} \]
    5. Applied rewrites67.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot t} \]

    if -4.5e90 < (*.f64 z t) < -3.80000000000000015e24

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
      2. lower-*.f6444.2

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites44.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

    if -3.80000000000000015e24 < (*.f64 z t) < -4.0000049e-319

    1. Initial program 95.7%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot c} \]
      2. lower-*.f6450.1

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot c} \]
    5. Applied rewrites50.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot c} \]

    if -4.0000049e-319 < (*.f64 z t) < 2.0000000000000001e178

    1. Initial program 96.7%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} \]
      2. lower-*.f6444.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites44.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification52.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-319}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot i\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+178}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 43.1% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+130}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot b\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq -2:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot i\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-193}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot i\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot b\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* a b) -4e+130)
   (* a b)
   (if (<= (* a b) -2.0)
     (* c i)
     (if (<= (* a b) 2e-193)
       (* x y)
       (if (<= (* a b) 5e+48) (* c i) (* a b))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double tmp;
	if ((a * b) <= -4e+130) {
		tmp = a * b;
	} else if ((a * b) <= -2.0) {
		tmp = c * i;
	} else if ((a * b) <= 2e-193) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if ((a * b) <= 5e+48) {
		tmp = c * i;
	} else {
		tmp = a * b;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((a * b) <= (-4d+130)) then
        tmp = a * b
    else if ((a * b) <= (-2.0d0)) then
        tmp = c * i
    else if ((a * b) <= 2d-193) then
        tmp = x * y
    else if ((a * b) <= 5d+48) then
        tmp = c * i
    else
        tmp = a * b
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double tmp;
	if ((a * b) <= -4e+130) {
		tmp = a * b;
	} else if ((a * b) <= -2.0) {
		tmp = c * i;
	} else if ((a * b) <= 2e-193) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if ((a * b) <= 5e+48) {
		tmp = c * i;
	} else {
		tmp = a * b;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	tmp = 0
	if (a * b) <= -4e+130:
		tmp = a * b
	elif (a * b) <= -2.0:
		tmp = c * i
	elif (a * b) <= 2e-193:
		tmp = x * y
	elif (a * b) <= 5e+48:
		tmp = c * i
	else:
		tmp = a * b
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(a * b) <= -4e+130)
		tmp = Float64(a * b);
	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= -2.0)
		tmp = Float64(c * i);
	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 2e-193)
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 5e+48)
		tmp = Float64(c * i);
	else
		tmp = Float64(a * b);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((a * b) <= -4e+130)
		tmp = a * b;
	elseif ((a * b) <= -2.0)
		tmp = c * i;
	elseif ((a * b) <= 2e-193)
		tmp = x * y;
	elseif ((a * b) <= 5e+48)
		tmp = c * i;
	else
		tmp = a * b;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -4e+130], N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -2.0], N[(c * i), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 2e-193], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 5e+48], N[(c * i), $MachinePrecision], N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+130}:\\
\;\;\;\;a \cdot b\\

\mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq -2:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot i\\

\mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-193}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\

\mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot i\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;a \cdot b\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 a b) < -4.0000000000000002e130 or 4.99999999999999973e48 < (*.f64 a b)

    1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} \]
      2. lower-*.f6468.7

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites68.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} \]

    if -4.0000000000000002e130 < (*.f64 a b) < -2 or 2.0000000000000001e-193 < (*.f64 a b) < 4.99999999999999973e48

    1. Initial program 97.3%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot c} \]
      2. lower-*.f6444.6

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot c} \]
    5. Applied rewrites44.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot c} \]

    if -2 < (*.f64 a b) < 2.0000000000000001e-193

    1. Initial program 94.4%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
      2. lower-*.f6440.5

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites40.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification51.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+130}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot b\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq -2:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot i\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-193}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot i\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot b\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 75.5% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x \cdot y + t \cdot z\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+166} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+178}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (* x y) (* t z))))
   (if (or (<= t_1 -1e+166) (not (<= t_1 2e+178)))
     (fma z t (* x y))
     (fma i c (* a b)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = (x * y) + (t * z);
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -1e+166) || !(t_1 <= 2e+178)) {
		tmp = fma(z, t, (x * y));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(i, c, (a * b));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(t * z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= -1e+166) || !(t_1 <= 2e+178))
		tmp = fma(z, t, Float64(x * y));
	else
		tmp = fma(i, c, Float64(a * b));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+166], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+178]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(z * t + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(i * c + N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := x \cdot y + t \cdot z\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+166} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+178}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, x \cdot y\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (*.f64 z t)) < -9.9999999999999994e165 or 2.0000000000000001e178 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (*.f64 z t))

    1. Initial program 88.6%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i} \]
      2. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right)} + c \cdot i \]
      3. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + \left(a \cdot b + c \cdot i\right)} \]
      4. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right)} + \left(a \cdot b + c \cdot i\right) \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot t + x \cdot y\right)} + \left(a \cdot b + c \cdot i\right) \]
      6. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot t + \left(x \cdot y + \left(a \cdot b + c \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot t} + \left(x \cdot y + \left(a \cdot b + c \cdot i\right)\right) \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, x \cdot y + \left(a \cdot b + c \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
      9. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \color{blue}{x \cdot y} + \left(a \cdot b + c \cdot i\right)\right) \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(a \cdot b + c \cdot i\right)\right) \]
      11. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, a \cdot b + c \cdot i\right)}\right) \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{c \cdot i + a \cdot b}\right)\right) \]
      13. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{c \cdot i} + a \cdot b\right)\right) \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{i \cdot c} + a \cdot b\right)\right) \]
      15. lower-fma.f6494.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)}\right)\right) \]
      16. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, \color{blue}{a \cdot b}\right)\right)\right) \]
      17. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}\right)\right)\right) \]
      18. lower-*.f6494.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites94.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, b \cdot a\right)\right)\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \color{blue}{x \cdot y}\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f6483.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites83.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \]

    if -9.9999999999999994e165 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (*.f64 z t)) < 2.0000000000000001e178

    1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b} + c \cdot i \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} + c \cdot i \]
      2. lower-*.f6477.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} + c \cdot i \]
    5. Applied rewrites77.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} + c \cdot i \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a + c \cdot i} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i + b \cdot a} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i} + b \cdot a \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot c} + b \cdot a \]
      5. lower-fma.f6478.4

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, b \cdot a\right)} \]
    7. Applied rewrites78.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification80.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y + t \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+166} \lor \neg \left(x \cdot y + t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+178}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 65.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, a \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+117}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-158}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, t \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma z t (* a b))))
   (if (<= (* a b) -1e+117)
     t_1
     (if (<= (* a b) -5e-158)
       (fma i c (* x y))
       (if (<= (* a b) 4e+18) (fma i c (* t z)) t_1)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = fma(z, t, (a * b));
	double tmp;
	if ((a * b) <= -1e+117) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if ((a * b) <= -5e-158) {
		tmp = fma(i, c, (x * y));
	} else if ((a * b) <= 4e+18) {
		tmp = fma(i, c, (t * z));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = fma(z, t, Float64(a * b))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(a * b) <= -1e+117)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= -5e-158)
		tmp = fma(i, c, Float64(x * y));
	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 4e+18)
		tmp = fma(i, c, Float64(t * z));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(z * t + N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -1e+117], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -5e-158], N[(i * c + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 4e+18], N[(i * c + N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, a \cdot b\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+117}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-158}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, x \cdot y\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, t \cdot z\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 a b) < -1.00000000000000005e117 or 4e18 < (*.f64 a b)

    1. Initial program 93.9%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i} \]
      2. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right)} + c \cdot i \]
      3. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + \left(a \cdot b + c \cdot i\right)} \]
      4. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right)} + \left(a \cdot b + c \cdot i\right) \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot t + x \cdot y\right)} + \left(a \cdot b + c \cdot i\right) \]
      6. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot t + \left(x \cdot y + \left(a \cdot b + c \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot t} + \left(x \cdot y + \left(a \cdot b + c \cdot i\right)\right) \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, x \cdot y + \left(a \cdot b + c \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
      9. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \color{blue}{x \cdot y} + \left(a \cdot b + c \cdot i\right)\right) \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(a \cdot b + c \cdot i\right)\right) \]
      11. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, a \cdot b + c \cdot i\right)}\right) \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{c \cdot i + a \cdot b}\right)\right) \]
      13. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{c \cdot i} + a \cdot b\right)\right) \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{i \cdot c} + a \cdot b\right)\right) \]
      15. lower-fma.f6495.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)}\right)\right) \]
      16. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, \color{blue}{a \cdot b}\right)\right)\right) \]
      17. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}\right)\right)\right) \]
      18. lower-*.f6495.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites95.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, b \cdot a\right)\right)\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \color{blue}{a \cdot b}\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f6481.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites81.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}\right) \]

    if -1.00000000000000005e117 < (*.f64 a b) < -4.99999999999999972e-158

    1. Initial program 94.8%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b} + c \cdot i \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} + c \cdot i \]
      2. lower-*.f6447.9

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} + c \cdot i \]
    5. Applied rewrites47.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} + c \cdot i \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a + c \cdot i} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i + b \cdot a} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i} + b \cdot a \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot c} + b \cdot a \]
      5. lower-fma.f6447.9

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, b \cdot a\right)} \]
    7. Applied rewrites47.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, \color{blue}{x \cdot y}\right) \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f6468.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \]
    10. Applied rewrites68.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \]

    if -4.99999999999999972e-158 < (*.f64 a b) < 4e18

    1. Initial program 96.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot z} + c \cdot i \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot t} + c \cdot i \]
      2. lower-*.f6469.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot t} + c \cdot i \]
    5. Applied rewrites69.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot t} + c \cdot i \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot t + c \cdot i} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i + z \cdot t} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i} + z \cdot t \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot c} + z \cdot t \]
      5. lower-fma.f6470.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, z \cdot t\right)} \]
    7. Applied rewrites70.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, t \cdot z\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification74.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+117}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, a \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-158}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, t \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, t, a \cdot b\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 65.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -0.05:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-158}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, t \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma i c (* a b))))
   (if (<= (* a b) -0.05)
     t_1
     (if (<= (* a b) -5e-158)
       (fma i c (* x y))
       (if (<= (* a b) 5e+48) (fma i c (* t z)) t_1)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = fma(i, c, (a * b));
	double tmp;
	if ((a * b) <= -0.05) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if ((a * b) <= -5e-158) {
		tmp = fma(i, c, (x * y));
	} else if ((a * b) <= 5e+48) {
		tmp = fma(i, c, (t * z));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = fma(i, c, Float64(a * b))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(a * b) <= -0.05)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= -5e-158)
		tmp = fma(i, c, Float64(x * y));
	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 5e+48)
		tmp = fma(i, c, Float64(t * z));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(i * c + N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -0.05], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -5e-158], N[(i * c + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 5e+48], N[(i * c + N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -0.05:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-158}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, x \cdot y\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, t \cdot z\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 a b) < -0.050000000000000003 or 4.99999999999999973e48 < (*.f64 a b)

    1. Initial program 94.1%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b} + c \cdot i \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} + c \cdot i \]
      2. lower-*.f6473.7

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} + c \cdot i \]
    5. Applied rewrites73.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} + c \cdot i \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a + c \cdot i} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i + b \cdot a} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i} + b \cdot a \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot c} + b \cdot a \]
      5. lower-fma.f6474.5

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, b \cdot a\right)} \]
    7. Applied rewrites74.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)} \]

    if -0.050000000000000003 < (*.f64 a b) < -4.99999999999999972e-158

    1. Initial program 93.9%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b} + c \cdot i \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} + c \cdot i \]
      2. lower-*.f6437.9

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} + c \cdot i \]
    5. Applied rewrites37.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} + c \cdot i \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a + c \cdot i} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i + b \cdot a} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i} + b \cdot a \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot c} + b \cdot a \]
      5. lower-fma.f6437.9

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, b \cdot a\right)} \]
    7. Applied rewrites37.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, \color{blue}{x \cdot y}\right) \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f6473.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \]
    10. Applied rewrites73.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \]

    if -4.99999999999999972e-158 < (*.f64 a b) < 4.99999999999999973e48

    1. Initial program 96.2%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot z} + c \cdot i \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot t} + c \cdot i \]
      2. lower-*.f6469.4

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot t} + c \cdot i \]
    5. Applied rewrites69.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot t} + c \cdot i \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot t + c \cdot i} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i + z \cdot t} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i} + z \cdot t \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot c} + z \cdot t \]
      5. lower-fma.f6470.4

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, z \cdot t\right)} \]
    7. Applied rewrites70.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, t \cdot z\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification72.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -0.05:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-158}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, t \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 88.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+130} \lor \neg \left(a \cdot b \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+18}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, t\_1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma y x (* t z))))
   (if (or (<= (* a b) -4e+130) (not (<= (* a b) 4e+18)))
     (fma b a t_1)
     (fma i c t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = fma(y, x, (t * z));
	double tmp;
	if (((a * b) <= -4e+130) || !((a * b) <= 4e+18)) {
		tmp = fma(b, a, t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(i, c, t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = fma(y, x, Float64(t * z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((Float64(a * b) <= -4e+130) || !(Float64(a * b) <= 4e+18))
		tmp = fma(b, a, t_1);
	else
		tmp = fma(i, c, t_1);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * x + N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -4e+130], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 4e+18]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(b * a + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], N[(i * c + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+130} \lor \neg \left(a \cdot b \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+18}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, t\_1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, t\_1\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 a b) < -4.0000000000000002e130 or 4e18 < (*.f64 a b)

    1. Initial program 93.8%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b + \left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} + \left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + t \cdot z}\right) \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + t \cdot z\right) \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot t}\right)\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f6491.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot t}\right)\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites91.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t\right)\right)} \]

    if -4.0000000000000002e130 < (*.f64 a b) < 4e18

    1. Initial program 95.6%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i + \left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot c} + \left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + t \cdot z}\right) \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + t \cdot z\right) \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot t}\right)\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f6490.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot t}\right)\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites90.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification90.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+130} \lor \neg \left(a \cdot b \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+18}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 84.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;c \cdot i \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \cdot i \leq 10^{+93}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* c i) -1e+57)
   (fma i c (* x y))
   (if (<= (* c i) 1e+93) (fma b a (fma y x (* t z))) (fma i c (* a b)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double tmp;
	if ((c * i) <= -1e+57) {
		tmp = fma(i, c, (x * y));
	} else if ((c * i) <= 1e+93) {
		tmp = fma(b, a, fma(y, x, (t * z)));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(i, c, (a * b));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(c * i) <= -1e+57)
		tmp = fma(i, c, Float64(x * y));
	elseif (Float64(c * i) <= 1e+93)
		tmp = fma(b, a, fma(y, x, Float64(t * z)));
	else
		tmp = fma(i, c, Float64(a * b));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[N[(c * i), $MachinePrecision], -1e+57], N[(i * c + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(c * i), $MachinePrecision], 1e+93], N[(b * a + N[(y * x + N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(i * c + N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;c \cdot i \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, x \cdot y\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;c \cdot i \leq 10^{+93}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 c i) < -1.00000000000000005e57

    1. Initial program 91.8%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b} + c \cdot i \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} + c \cdot i \]
      2. lower-*.f6467.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} + c \cdot i \]
    5. Applied rewrites67.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} + c \cdot i \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a + c \cdot i} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i + b \cdot a} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i} + b \cdot a \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot c} + b \cdot a \]
      5. lower-fma.f6467.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, b \cdot a\right)} \]
    7. Applied rewrites67.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, \color{blue}{x \cdot y}\right) \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f6470.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \]
    10. Applied rewrites70.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \]

    if -1.00000000000000005e57 < (*.f64 c i) < 1.00000000000000004e93

    1. Initial program 98.6%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b + \left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} + \left(t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, t \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + t \cdot z}\right) \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + t \cdot z\right) \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot t}\right)\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f6494.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot t}\right)\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites94.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot t\right)\right)} \]

    if 1.00000000000000004e93 < (*.f64 c i)

    1. Initial program 87.7%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b} + c \cdot i \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} + c \cdot i \]
      2. lower-*.f6481.4

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} + c \cdot i \]
    5. Applied rewrites81.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} + c \cdot i \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a + c \cdot i} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i + b \cdot a} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i} + b \cdot a \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot c} + b \cdot a \]
      5. lower-fma.f6483.1

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, b \cdot a\right)} \]
    7. Applied rewrites83.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification87.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;c \cdot i \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \cdot i \leq 10^{+93}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 65.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+171} \lor \neg \left(t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+178}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, t \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= (* t z) -5e+171) (not (<= (* t z) 2e+178)))
   (fma i c (* t z))
   (fma i c (* a b))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double tmp;
	if (((t * z) <= -5e+171) || !((t * z) <= 2e+178)) {
		tmp = fma(i, c, (t * z));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(i, c, (a * b));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((Float64(t * z) <= -5e+171) || !(Float64(t * z) <= 2e+178))
		tmp = fma(i, c, Float64(t * z));
	else
		tmp = fma(i, c, Float64(a * b));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], -5e+171], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], 2e+178]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(i * c + N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(i * c + N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+171} \lor \neg \left(t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+178}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, t \cdot z\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 z t) < -5.0000000000000004e171 or 2.0000000000000001e178 < (*.f64 z t)

    1. Initial program 89.7%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot z} + c \cdot i \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot t} + c \cdot i \]
      2. lower-*.f6479.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot t} + c \cdot i \]
    5. Applied rewrites79.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot t} + c \cdot i \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot t + c \cdot i} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i + z \cdot t} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i} + z \cdot t \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot c} + z \cdot t \]
      5. lower-fma.f6483.3

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, z \cdot t\right)} \]
    7. Applied rewrites83.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, t \cdot z\right)} \]

    if -5.0000000000000004e171 < (*.f64 z t) < 2.0000000000000001e178

    1. Initial program 96.4%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b} + c \cdot i \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} + c \cdot i \]
      2. lower-*.f6465.2

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} + c \cdot i \]
    5. Applied rewrites65.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} + c \cdot i \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a + c \cdot i} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i + b \cdot a} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i} + b \cdot a \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot c} + b \cdot a \]
      5. lower-fma.f6465.7

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, b \cdot a\right)} \]
    7. Applied rewrites65.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification69.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+171} \lor \neg \left(t \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+178}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, t \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 63.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+192} \lor \neg \left(x \cdot y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+164}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= (* x y) -1e+192) (not (<= (* x y) 4e+164)))
   (* x y)
   (fma i c (* a b))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x * y) <= -1e+192) || !((x * y) <= 4e+164)) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(i, c, (a * b));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((Float64(x * y) <= -1e+192) || !(Float64(x * y) <= 4e+164))
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	else
		tmp = fma(i, c, Float64(a * b));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], -1e+192], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], 4e+164]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(i * c + N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+192} \lor \neg \left(x \cdot y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+164}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 x y) < -1.00000000000000004e192 or 4e164 < (*.f64 x y)

    1. Initial program 83.6%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
      2. lower-*.f6479.1

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites79.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

    if -1.00000000000000004e192 < (*.f64 x y) < 4e164

    1. Initial program 98.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b} + c \cdot i \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} + c \cdot i \]
      2. lower-*.f6464.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} + c \cdot i \]
    5. Applied rewrites64.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} + c \cdot i \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a + c \cdot i} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i + b \cdot a} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i} + b \cdot a \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot c} + b \cdot a \]
      5. lower-fma.f6465.4

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, b \cdot a\right)} \]
    7. Applied rewrites65.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification68.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+192} \lor \neg \left(x \cdot y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+164}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i, c, a \cdot b\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 42.3% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+130} \lor \neg \left(a \cdot b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+48}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot i\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= (* a b) -4e+130) (not (<= (* a b) 5e+48))) (* a b) (* c i)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double tmp;
	if (((a * b) <= -4e+130) || !((a * b) <= 5e+48)) {
		tmp = a * b;
	} else {
		tmp = c * i;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (((a * b) <= (-4d+130)) .or. (.not. ((a * b) <= 5d+48))) then
        tmp = a * b
    else
        tmp = c * i
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double tmp;
	if (((a * b) <= -4e+130) || !((a * b) <= 5e+48)) {
		tmp = a * b;
	} else {
		tmp = c * i;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	tmp = 0
	if ((a * b) <= -4e+130) or not ((a * b) <= 5e+48):
		tmp = a * b
	else:
		tmp = c * i
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((Float64(a * b) <= -4e+130) || !(Float64(a * b) <= 5e+48))
		tmp = Float64(a * b);
	else
		tmp = Float64(c * i);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((a * b) <= -4e+130) || ~(((a * b) <= 5e+48)))
		tmp = a * b;
	else
		tmp = c * i;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -4e+130], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 5e+48]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], N[(c * i), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+130} \lor \neg \left(a \cdot b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+48}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;a \cdot b\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot i\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 a b) < -4.0000000000000002e130 or 4.99999999999999973e48 < (*.f64 a b)

    1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} \]
      2. lower-*.f6468.7

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites68.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} \]

    if -4.0000000000000002e130 < (*.f64 a b) < 4.99999999999999973e48

    1. Initial program 95.7%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot i} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot c} \]
      2. lower-*.f6436.7

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot c} \]
    5. Applied rewrites36.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot c} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification48.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+130} \lor \neg \left(a \cdot b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+48}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;a \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot i\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 27.2% accurate, 5.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ a \cdot b \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i) :precision binary64 (* a b))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return a * b;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    code = a * b
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return a * b;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	return a * b
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	return Float64(a * b)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = a * b;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
a \cdot b
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 94.9%

    \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot t\right) + a \cdot b\right) + c \cdot i \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot b} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} \]
    2. lower-*.f6430.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} \]
  5. Applied rewrites30.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot a} \]
  6. Final simplification30.2%

    \[\leadsto a \cdot b \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024271 
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
  :name "Linear.V4:$cdot from linear-1.19.1.3, C"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (+ (+ (* x y) (* z t)) (* a b)) (* c i)))