fabs fraction 1

Percentage Accurate: 91.5% → 99.6%

Time: 8.2s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 1.2×

• 21.3% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fabs (- (/ (+ x 4.0) y) (* (/ x y) z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fabs((((x + 4.0) / y) - ((x / y) * z)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = abs((((x + 4.0d0) / y) - ((x / y) * z)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return Math.abs((((x + 4.0) / y) - ((x / y) * z)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return math.fabs((((x + 4.0) / y) - ((x / y) * z)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(x + 4.0) / y) - Float64(Float64(x / y) * z)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = abs((((x + 4.0) / y) - ((x / y) * z)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(x + 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 91.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fabs (- (/ (+ x 4.0) y) (* (/ x y) z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fabs((((x + 4.0) / y) - ((x / y) * z)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = abs((((x + 4.0d0) / y) - ((x / y) * z)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return Math.abs((((x + 4.0) / y) - ((x / y) * z)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return math.fabs((((x + 4.0) / y) - ((x / y) * z)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(x + 4.0) / y) - Float64(Float64(x / y) * z)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = abs((((x + 4.0) / y) - ((x / y) * z)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(x + 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 2.45 \cdot 10^{-85}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4 - x\right)}{y\_m}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{z}{y\_m}, \frac{4 + x}{y\_m}\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
(FPCore (x y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y_m 2.45e-85)
   (fabs (/ (fma z x (- -4.0 x)) y_m))
   (fabs (fma (- x) (/ z y_m) (/ (+ 4.0 x) y_m)))))

C

y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_m <= 2.45e-85) {
		tmp = fabs((fma(z, x, (-4.0 - x)) / y_m));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs(fma(-x, (z / y_m), ((4.0 + x) / y_m)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

y_m = abs(y)
function code(x, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_m <= 2.45e-85)
		tmp = abs(Float64(fma(z, x, Float64(-4.0 - x)) / y_m));
	else
		tmp = abs(fma(Float64(-x), Float64(z / y_m), Float64(Float64(4.0 + x) / y_m)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
code[x_, y$95$m_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 2.45e-85], N[Abs[N[(N[(z * x + N[(-4.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[((-x) * N[(z / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(4.0 + x), $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 2.45000000000000007e-85

   1. Initial program 87.4%

      \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z}\right| \]

      3. fabs-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right|} \]

      4. lower-fabs.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right|} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      7. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      8. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]

      9. sub-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]

      11. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x + 4\right)\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x + 4\right)\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x + 4\right)\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      14. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 4\right)}\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

      15. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(4 + x\right)}\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

      16. distribute-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)}{y}\right| \]

      17. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) - x}\right)}{y}\right| \]

      18. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) - x}\right)}{y}\right| \]

      19. metadata-eval 98.2

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{-4} - x\right)}{y}\right| \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4 - x\right)}{y}\right|} \]

   if 2.45000000000000007e-85 < y

   1. Initial program 96.7%

      \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z}\right| \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)}\right| \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right) + \frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z}\right)\right) + \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot z\right)\right) + \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      6. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}}\right)\right) + \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      7. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z}{y}}\right)\right) + \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      8. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \frac{z}{y}} + \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), \frac{z}{y}, \frac{x + 4}{y}\right)}\right| \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-x}, \frac{z}{y}, \frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right| \]

      11. lower-/.f64 99.9

          \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, \frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right| \]

      12. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{z}{y}, \frac{\color{blue}{x + 4}}{y}\right)\right| \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{z}{y}, \frac{\color{blue}{4 + x}}{y}\right)\right| \]

      14. lower-+.f64 99.9

          \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{z}{y}, \frac{\color{blue}{4 + x}}{y}\right)\right| \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{z}{y}, \frac{4 + x}{y}\right)}\right| \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.55 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 4\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{x}{y\_m} \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4\right)}{y\_m}\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
(FPCore (x y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.55) (not (<= x 4.0)))
   (fabs (* (/ x y_m) (- 1.0 z)))
   (fabs (/ (fma z x -4.0) y_m))))

C

y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.55) || !(x <= 4.0)) {
		tmp = fabs(((x / y_m) * (1.0 - z)));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs((fma(z, x, -4.0) / y_m));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

y_m = abs(y)
function code(x, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.55) || !(x <= 4.0))
		tmp = abs(Float64(Float64(x / y_m) * Float64(1.0 - z)));
	else
		tmp = abs(Float64(fma(z, x, -4.0) / y_m));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
code[x_, y$95$m_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.55], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 4.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[Abs[N[(N[(x / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(N[(z * x + -4.0), $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.55000000000000004 or 4 < x

   1. Initial program 87.7%

      \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{z}{y}\right)}\right| \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{y} - x \cdot \frac{z}{y}}\right| \]

      2. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{y}} - x \cdot \frac{z}{y}\right| \]

      3. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{y} - x \cdot \frac{z}{y}\right| \]

      4. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x}{y} - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}}\right| \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x}{y} - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot x}}{y}\right| \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x}{y} - \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right| \]

      7. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right| \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x}{y} + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right| \]

      9. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right| \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right| \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right| \]

      12. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right| \]

      13. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right| \]

      14. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right| \]

      15. lower-/.f64 98.3

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right| \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right| \]

   if -1.55000000000000004 < x < 4

   1. Initial program 94.9%

      \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z}\right| \]

      3. fabs-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right|} \]

      4. lower-fabs.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right|} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      7. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      8. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]

      9. sub-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]

      11. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x + 4\right)\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x + 4\right)\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x + 4\right)\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      14. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 4\right)}\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

      15. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(4 + x\right)}\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

      16. distribute-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)}{y}\right| \]

      17. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) - x}\right)}{y}\right| \]

      18. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) - x}\right)}{y}\right| \]

      19. metadata-eval 99.9

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{-4} - x\right)}{y}\right| \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4 - x\right)}{y}\right|} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{-4}\right)}{y}\right| \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{-4}\right)}{y}\right| \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.55 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 4\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4\right)}{y}\right|\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 94.4% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -72000000000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-11}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4\right)}{y\_m}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{x - -4}{y\_m}\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
(FPCore (x y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -72000000000000.0) (not (<= z 1.4e-11)))
   (fabs (/ (fma z x -4.0) y_m))
   (fabs (/ (- x -4.0) y_m))))

C

y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -72000000000000.0) || !(z <= 1.4e-11)) {
		tmp = fabs((fma(z, x, -4.0) / y_m));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs(((x - -4.0) / y_m));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

y_m = abs(y)
function code(x, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -72000000000000.0) || !(z <= 1.4e-11))
		tmp = abs(Float64(fma(z, x, -4.0) / y_m));
	else
		tmp = abs(Float64(Float64(x - -4.0) / y_m));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
code[x_, y$95$m_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -72000000000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.4e-11]], $MachinePrecision]], N[Abs[N[(N[(z * x + -4.0), $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(N[(x - -4.0), $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -7.2e13 or 1.4e-11 < z

   1. Initial program 87.4%

      \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z}\right| \]

      3. fabs-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right|} \]

      4. lower-fabs.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right|} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      7. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      8. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]

      9. sub-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]

      11. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x + 4\right)\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x + 4\right)\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x + 4\right)\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      14. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 4\right)}\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

      15. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(4 + x\right)}\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

      16. distribute-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)}{y}\right| \]

      17. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) - x}\right)}{y}\right| \]

      18. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) - x}\right)}{y}\right| \]

      19. metadata-eval 92.7

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{-4} - x\right)}{y}\right| \]

   4. Applied rewrites 92.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4 - x\right)}{y}\right|} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{-4}\right)}{y}\right| \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 92.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{-4}\right)}{y}\right| \]

   if -7.2e13 < z < 1.4e-11

   1. Initial program 94.3%

      \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{1}{y} + \frac{x}{y}}\right| \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|4 \cdot \frac{1}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 1}}{y}\right| \]

      2. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|4 \cdot \frac{1}{y} + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{y}}\right| \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} \cdot \left(4 + x\right)}\right| \]

      4. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(4 + x\right)}{y}}\right| \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(4 + x\right)}{y}\right| \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(4 + x\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      7. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(4 + x\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      8. distribute-frac-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(4 + x\right)}{y}\right)}\right| \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(4 + x\right)\right)}}{y}\right)\right| \]

      10. distribute-frac-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{4 + x}{y}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]

      11. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{4 + x}{y}}\right| \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{4 + x}{y}}\right| \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x + 4}}{y}\right| \]

      14. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-4\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      15. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot 4}\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

      16. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot 4}}{y}\right| \]

      17. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot 4}}{y}\right| \]

      18. metadata-eval 99.2

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x - \color{blue}{-4}}{y}\right| \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x - -4}{y}}\right| \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 95.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -72000000000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-11}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4\right)}{y}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{x - -4}{y}\right|\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 85.7% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{+64} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+26}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{x}{y\_m} \cdot z\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{x - -4}{y\_m}\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
(FPCore (x y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -3.7e+64) (not (<= z 2e+26)))
   (fabs (* (/ x y_m) z))
   (fabs (/ (- x -4.0) y_m))))

C

y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -3.7e+64) || !(z <= 2e+26)) {
		tmp = fabs(((x / y_m) * z));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs(((x - -4.0) / y_m));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

y_m = abs(y)
real(8) function code(x, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-3.7d+64)) .or. (.not. (z <= 2d+26))) then
        tmp = abs(((x / y_m) * z))
    else
        tmp = abs(((x - (-4.0d0)) / y_m))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

y_m = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -3.7e+64) || !(z <= 2e+26)) {
		tmp = Math.abs(((x / y_m) * z));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.abs(((x - -4.0) / y_m));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

y_m = math.fabs(y)
def code(x, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -3.7e+64) or not (z <= 2e+26):
		tmp = math.fabs(((x / y_m) * z))
	else:
		tmp = math.fabs(((x - -4.0) / y_m))
	return tmp

Julia

y_m = abs(y)
function code(x, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -3.7e+64) || !(z <= 2e+26))
		tmp = abs(Float64(Float64(x / y_m) * z));
	else
		tmp = abs(Float64(Float64(x - -4.0) / y_m));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

y_m = abs(y);
function tmp_2 = code(x, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -3.7e+64) || ~((z <= 2e+26)))
		tmp = abs(((x / y_m) * z));
	else
		tmp = abs(((x - -4.0) / y_m));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
code[x_, y$95$m_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -3.7e+64], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2e+26]], $MachinePrecision]], N[Abs[N[(N[(x / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(N[(x - -4.0), $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -3.69999999999999983e64 or 2.0000000000000001e26 < z

   1. Initial program 84.8%

      \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z}\right| \]

      3. fabs-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right|} \]

      4. lower-fabs.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right|} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      7. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      8. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]

      9. sub-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]

      11. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x + 4\right)\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x + 4\right)\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x + 4\right)\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      14. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 4\right)}\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

      15. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(4 + x\right)}\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

      16. distribute-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)}{y}\right| \]

      17. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) - x}\right)}{y}\right| \]

      18. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) - x}\right)}{y}\right| \]

      19. metadata-eval 92.1

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{-4} - x\right)}{y}\right| \]

   4. Applied rewrites 92.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4 - x\right)}{y}\right|} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}}\right| \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot x}}{y}\right| \]

      2. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right| \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right| \]

      4. lower-/.f64 84.6

         \[\leadsto \left|z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right| \]

   7. Applied rewrites 84.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right| \]

   if -3.69999999999999983e64 < z < 2.0000000000000001e26

   1. Initial program 95.2%

      \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{1}{y} + \frac{x}{y}}\right| \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|4 \cdot \frac{1}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 1}}{y}\right| \]

      2. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|4 \cdot \frac{1}{y} + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{y}}\right| \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} \cdot \left(4 + x\right)}\right| \]

      4. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(4 + x\right)}{y}}\right| \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(4 + x\right)}{y}\right| \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(4 + x\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      7. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(4 + x\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      8. distribute-frac-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(4 + x\right)}{y}\right)}\right| \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(4 + x\right)\right)}}{y}\right)\right| \]

      10. distribute-frac-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{4 + x}{y}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]

      11. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{4 + x}{y}}\right| \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{4 + x}{y}}\right| \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x + 4}}{y}\right| \]

      14. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-4\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      15. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot 4}\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

      16. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot 4}}{y}\right| \]

      17. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot 4}}{y}\right| \]

      18. metadata-eval 95.2

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x - \color{blue}{-4}}{y}\right| \]

   5. Applied rewrites 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x - -4}{y}}\right| \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 90.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{+64} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+26}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{x - -4}{y}\right|\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 85.9% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{z}{y\_m} \cdot x\right|\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{x - -4}{y\_m}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{x}{y\_m} \cdot z\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
(FPCore (x y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -3.7e+64)
   (fabs (* (/ z y_m) x))
   (if (<= z 2e+26) (fabs (/ (- x -4.0) y_m)) (fabs (* (/ x y_m) z)))))

C

y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.7e+64) {
		tmp = fabs(((z / y_m) * x));
	} else if (z <= 2e+26) {
		tmp = fabs(((x - -4.0) / y_m));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs(((x / y_m) * z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

y_m = abs(y)
real(8) function code(x, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-3.7d+64)) then
        tmp = abs(((z / y_m) * x))
    else if (z <= 2d+26) then
        tmp = abs(((x - (-4.0d0)) / y_m))
    else
        tmp = abs(((x / y_m) * z))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

y_m = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.7e+64) {
		tmp = Math.abs(((z / y_m) * x));
	} else if (z <= 2e+26) {
		tmp = Math.abs(((x - -4.0) / y_m));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.abs(((x / y_m) * z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

y_m = math.fabs(y)
def code(x, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -3.7e+64:
		tmp = math.fabs(((z / y_m) * x))
	elif z <= 2e+26:
		tmp = math.fabs(((x - -4.0) / y_m))
	else:
		tmp = math.fabs(((x / y_m) * z))
	return tmp

Julia

y_m = abs(y)
function code(x, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -3.7e+64)
		tmp = abs(Float64(Float64(z / y_m) * x));
	elseif (z <= 2e+26)
		tmp = abs(Float64(Float64(x - -4.0) / y_m));
	else
		tmp = abs(Float64(Float64(x / y_m) * z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

y_m = abs(y);
function tmp_2 = code(x, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -3.7e+64)
		tmp = abs(((z / y_m) * x));
	elseif (z <= 2e+26)
		tmp = abs(((x - -4.0) / y_m));
	else
		tmp = abs(((x / y_m) * z));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
code[x_, y$95$m_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -3.7e+64], N[Abs[N[(N[(z / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 2e+26], N[Abs[N[(N[(x - -4.0), $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(N[(x / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -3.69999999999999983e64

   1. Initial program 90.3%

      \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z}\right| \]

      3. fabs-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right|} \]

      4. lower-fabs.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right|} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      7. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      8. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]

      9. sub-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]

      11. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x + 4\right)\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x + 4\right)\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x + 4\right)\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      14. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 4\right)}\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

      15. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(4 + x\right)}\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

      16. distribute-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)}{y}\right| \]

      17. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) - x}\right)}{y}\right| \]

      18. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) - x}\right)}{y}\right| \]

      19. metadata-eval 86.2

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{-4} - x\right)}{y}\right| \]

   4. Applied rewrites 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4 - x\right)}{y}\right|} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(4 + x\right)}}{y}\right| \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(4 + x\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      2. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{0 - \left(4 + x\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      3. associate--r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 4\right) - x}}{y}\right| \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left(0 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot 4}\right) - x}{y}\right| \]

      5. rgt-mult-inverse N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \cdot 4\right) - x}{y}\right| \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left(0 - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x} \cdot 4\right)}\right) - x}{y}\right| \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left(0 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}\right) - x}{y}\right| \]

      8. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)} - x}{y}\right| \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right) - x}}{y}\right| \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot x}\right)\right) - x}{y}\right| \]

      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} - x}{y}\right| \]

      12. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} - x}{y}\right| \]

      13. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} - x}{y}\right| \]

      14. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{4 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right) - x}{y}\right| \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-out N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x} \cdot x\right)\right)} - x}{y}\right| \]

      16. lft-mult-inverse N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{4 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right) - x}{y}\right| \]

      17. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{4 \cdot \color{blue}{-1} - x}{y}\right| \]

      18. metadata-eval 31.1

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-4} - x}{y}\right| \]

   7. Applied rewrites 31.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-4 - x}}{y}\right| \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(z - 1\right)}{y}}\right| \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - 1\right) \cdot x}}{y}\right| \]

      2. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{z - 1}{y} \cdot x}\right| \]

      3. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \cdot x\right| \]

      4. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot x\right| \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right) + \frac{z}{y}\right)} \cdot x\right| \]

      6. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{1}{y}\right)} + \frac{z}{y}\right) \cdot x\right| \]

      7. associate-+l- N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{z}{y}\right)\right)} \cdot x\right| \]

      8. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(0 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 - z}{y}}\right) \cdot x\right| \]

      9. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1 - z}{y}\right)\right)} \cdot x\right| \]

      10. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 - z}{y}\right)} \cdot x\right| \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 - z}{y}\right) \cdot x}\right| \]

      12. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1 - z}{y}\right)\right)} \cdot x\right| \]

      13. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{1 - z}{y}\right)} \cdot x\right| \]

      14. div-sub N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{z}{y}\right)}\right) \cdot x\right| \]

      15. associate-+l- N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - \frac{1}{y}\right) + \frac{z}{y}\right)} \cdot x\right| \]

      16. neg-sub0 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} + \frac{z}{y}\right) \cdot x\right| \]

      17. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot x\right| \]

      18. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \cdot x\right| \]

      19. div-sub N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{z - 1}{y}} \cdot x\right| \]

      20. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{z - 1}{y}} \cdot x\right| \]

      21. lower--.f64 89.4

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{z - 1}}{y} \cdot x\right| \]

   10. Applied rewrites 89.4%

       \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{z - 1}{y} \cdot x}\right| \]

   11. Taylor expanded in z around inf

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{z}{y} \cdot x\right| \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

   13. Applied rewrites 89.4%

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{z}{y} \cdot x\right| \]

   if -3.69999999999999983e64 < z < 2.0000000000000001e26

   1. Initial program 95.2%

      \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{1}{y} + \frac{x}{y}}\right| \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|4 \cdot \frac{1}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 1}}{y}\right| \]

      2. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|4 \cdot \frac{1}{y} + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{y}}\right| \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} \cdot \left(4 + x\right)}\right| \]

      4. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(4 + x\right)}{y}}\right| \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(4 + x\right)}{y}\right| \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(4 + x\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      7. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(4 + x\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      8. distribute-frac-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(4 + x\right)}{y}\right)}\right| \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(4 + x\right)\right)}}{y}\right)\right| \]

      10. distribute-frac-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{4 + x}{y}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]

      11. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{4 + x}{y}}\right| \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{4 + x}{y}}\right| \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x + 4}}{y}\right| \]

      14. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-4\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      15. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot 4}\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

      16. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot 4}}{y}\right| \]

      17. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot 4}}{y}\right| \]

      18. metadata-eval 95.2

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x - \color{blue}{-4}}{y}\right| \]

   5. Applied rewrites 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x - -4}{y}}\right| \]

   if 2.0000000000000001e26 < z

   1. Initial program 80.5%

      \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z}\right| \]

      3. fabs-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right|} \]

      4. lower-fabs.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right|} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      7. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      8. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]

      9. sub-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]

      11. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x + 4\right)\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x + 4\right)\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x + 4\right)\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      14. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 4\right)}\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

      15. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(4 + x\right)}\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

      16. distribute-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)}{y}\right| \]

      17. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) - x}\right)}{y}\right| \]

      18. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) - x}\right)}{y}\right| \]

      19. metadata-eval 96.7

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{-4} - x\right)}{y}\right| \]

   4. Applied rewrites 96.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4 - x\right)}{y}\right|} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}}\right| \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot x}}{y}\right| \]

      2. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right| \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right| \]

      4. lower-/.f64 86.2

         \[\leadsto \left|z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right| \]

   7. Applied rewrites 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right| \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 92.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{z}{y} \cdot x\right|\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{x - -4}{y}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 97.8% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4 - x\right)}{y\_m}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{x}{y\_m} \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
(FPCore (x y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 1.4e+16)
   (fabs (/ (fma z x (- -4.0 x)) y_m))
   (fabs (* (/ x y_m) (- 1.0 z)))))

C

y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.4e+16) {
		tmp = fabs((fma(z, x, (-4.0 - x)) / y_m));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs(((x / y_m) * (1.0 - z)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

y_m = abs(y)
function code(x, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 1.4e+16)
		tmp = abs(Float64(fma(z, x, Float64(-4.0 - x)) / y_m));
	else
		tmp = abs(Float64(Float64(x / y_m) * Float64(1.0 - z)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
code[x_, y$95$m_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.4e+16], N[Abs[N[(N[(z * x + N[(-4.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(N[(x / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1.4e16

   1. Initial program 91.3%

      \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z}\right| \]

      3. fabs-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right|} \]

      4. lower-fabs.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right|} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      7. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      8. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]

      9. sub-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]

      11. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x + 4\right)\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x + 4\right)\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x + 4\right)\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      14. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 4\right)}\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

      15. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(4 + x\right)}\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

      16. distribute-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)}{y}\right| \]

      17. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) - x}\right)}{y}\right| \]

      18. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) - x}\right)}{y}\right| \]

      19. metadata-eval 98.3

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{-4} - x\right)}{y}\right| \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4 - x\right)}{y}\right|} \]

   if 1.4e16 < x

   1. Initial program 89.3%

      \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{z}{y}\right)}\right| \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{y} - x \cdot \frac{z}{y}}\right| \]

      2. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{y}} - x \cdot \frac{z}{y}\right| \]

      3. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{y} - x \cdot \frac{z}{y}\right| \]

      4. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x}{y} - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}}\right| \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x}{y} - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot x}}{y}\right| \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x}{y} - \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right| \]

      7. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right| \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x}{y} + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right| \]

      9. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right| \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right| \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right| \]

      12. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right| \]

      13. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right| \]

      14. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right| \]

      15. lower-/.f64 99.8

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right| \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right| \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4 - x\right)}{y}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 68.3% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.55 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 4\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{-x}{y\_m}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{4}{y\_m}\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
(FPCore (x y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.55) (not (<= x 4.0)))
   (fabs (/ (- x) y_m))
   (fabs (/ 4.0 y_m))))

C

y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.55) || !(x <= 4.0)) {
		tmp = fabs((-x / y_m));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs((4.0 / y_m));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

y_m = abs(y)
real(8) function code(x, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.55d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 4.0d0))) then
        tmp = abs((-x / y_m))
    else
        tmp = abs((4.0d0 / y_m))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

y_m = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.55) || !(x <= 4.0)) {
		tmp = Math.abs((-x / y_m));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.abs((4.0 / y_m));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

y_m = math.fabs(y)
def code(x, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.55) or not (x <= 4.0):
		tmp = math.fabs((-x / y_m))
	else:
		tmp = math.fabs((4.0 / y_m))
	return tmp

Julia

y_m = abs(y)
function code(x, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.55) || !(x <= 4.0))
		tmp = abs(Float64(Float64(-x) / y_m));
	else
		tmp = abs(Float64(4.0 / y_m));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

y_m = abs(y);
function tmp_2 = code(x, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.55) || ~((x <= 4.0)))
		tmp = abs((-x / y_m));
	else
		tmp = abs((4.0 / y_m));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
code[x_, y$95$m_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.55], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 4.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[Abs[N[((-x) / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(4.0 / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.55000000000000004 or 4 < x

   1. Initial program 87.7%

      \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z}\right| \]

      3. fabs-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right|} \]

      4. lower-fabs.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right|} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      7. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]

      8. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]

      9. sub-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]

      11. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x + 4\right)\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x + 4\right)\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x + 4\right)\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      14. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 4\right)}\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

      15. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(4 + x\right)}\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

      16. distribute-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)}{y}\right| \]

      17. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) - x}\right)}{y}\right| \]

      18. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) - x}\right)}{y}\right| \]

      19. metadata-eval 93.5

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, \color{blue}{-4} - x\right)}{y}\right| \]

   4. Applied rewrites 93.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4 - x\right)}{y}\right|} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(4 + x\right)}}{y}\right| \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(4 + x\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      2. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{0 - \left(4 + x\right)}}{y}\right| \]

      3. associate--r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 4\right) - x}}{y}\right| \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left(0 - \color{blue}{1 \cdot 4}\right) - x}{y}\right| \]

      5. rgt-mult-inverse N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \cdot 4\right) - x}{y}\right| \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left(0 - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x} \cdot 4\right)}\right) - x}{y}\right| \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left(0 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}\right) - x}{y}\right| \]

      8. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)} - x}{y}\right| \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right) - x}}{y}\right| \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot x}\right)\right) - x}{y}\right| \]

      11. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} - x}{y}\right| \]

      12. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} - x}{y}\right| \]

      13. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right)} - x}{y}\right| \]

      14. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{4 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right) - x}{y}\right| \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-out N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{x} \cdot x\right)\right)} - x}{y}\right| \]

      16. lft-mult-inverse N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{4 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right) - x}{y}\right| \]

      17. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{4 \cdot \color{blue}{-1} - x}{y}\right| \]

      18. metadata-eval 61.9

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-4} - x}{y}\right| \]

   7. Applied rewrites 61.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-4 - x}}{y}\right| \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{x}}{y}\right| \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 60.3%

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{-x}{y}\right| \]

   if -1.55000000000000004 < x < 4

   1. Initial program 94.9%

      \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{4}{y}}\right| \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 77.2

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{4}{y}}\right| \]

   5. Applied rewrites 77.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{4}{y}}\right| \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 67.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.55 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 4\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{-x}{y}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{4}{y}\right|\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 69.2% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \left|\frac{x - -4}{y\_m}\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
(FPCore (x y_m z) :precision binary64 (fabs (/ (- x -4.0) y_m)))

C

y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x, double y_m, double z) {
	return fabs(((x - -4.0) / y_m));
}

Fortran

y_m = abs(y)
real(8) function code(x, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = abs(((x - (-4.0d0)) / y_m))
end function

Java

y_m = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x, double y_m, double z) {
	return Math.abs(((x - -4.0) / y_m));
}

Python

y_m = math.fabs(y)
def code(x, y_m, z):
	return math.fabs(((x - -4.0) / y_m))

Julia

y_m = abs(y)
function code(x, y_m, z)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(x - -4.0) / y_m))
end

MATLAB

y_m = abs(y);
function tmp = code(x, y_m, z)
	tmp = abs(((x - -4.0) / y_m));
end

Wolfram

y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
code[x_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(x - -4.0), $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 90.7%

   \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{1}{y} + \frac{x}{y}}\right| \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-rgt-identity N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|4 \cdot \frac{1}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 1}}{y}\right| \]

   2. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|4 \cdot \frac{1}{y} + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{y}}\right| \]

   3. distribute-rgt-out N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} \cdot \left(4 + x\right)}\right| \]

   4. associate-*l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(4 + x\right)}{y}}\right| \]

   5. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(4 + x\right)}{y}\right| \]

   6. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(4 + x\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

   7. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(4 + x\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

   8. distribute-frac-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(4 + x\right)}{y}\right)}\right| \]

   9. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(4 + x\right)\right)}}{y}\right)\right| \]

   10. distribute-frac-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{4 + x}{y}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]

   11. remove-double-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{4 + x}{y}}\right| \]

   12. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{4 + x}{y}}\right| \]

   13. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x + 4}}{y}\right| \]

   14. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-4\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]

   15. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot 4}\right)\right)}{y}\right| \]

   16. sub-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot 4}}{y}\right| \]

   17. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot 4}}{y}\right| \]

   18. metadata-eval 68.6

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x - \color{blue}{-4}}{y}\right| \]

5. Applied rewrites 68.6%

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x - -4}{y}}\right| \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 39.1% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \left|\frac{4}{y\_m}\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
(FPCore (x y_m z) :precision binary64 (fabs (/ 4.0 y_m)))

C

y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x, double y_m, double z) {
	return fabs((4.0 / y_m));
}

Fortran

y_m = abs(y)
real(8) function code(x, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = abs((4.0d0 / y_m))
end function

Java

y_m = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x, double y_m, double z) {
	return Math.abs((4.0 / y_m));
}

Python

y_m = math.fabs(y)
def code(x, y_m, z):
	return math.fabs((4.0 / y_m))

Julia

y_m = abs(y)
function code(x, y_m, z)
	return abs(Float64(4.0 / y_m))
end

MATLAB

y_m = abs(y);
function tmp = code(x, y_m, z)
	tmp = abs((4.0 / y_m));
end

Wolfram

y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
code[x_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[Abs[N[(4.0 / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 90.7%

   \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{4}{y}}\right| \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 35.5

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{4}{y}}\right| \]

5. Applied rewrites 35.5%

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{4}{y}}\right| \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024271 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "fabs fraction 1"
  :precision binary64
  (fabs (- (/ (+ x 4.0) y) (* (/ x y) z))))