Numeric.SpecFunctions:$slogFactorial from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B

Percentage Accurate: 94.3% → 99.5%

Time: 13.7s

Alternatives: 15

Speedup: 1.0×

• 31.1% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
  (/
   (+
    (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
    0.083333333333333)
   x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((((x - 0.5d0) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467d0) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651d0) * z) - 0.0027777777777778d0) * z) + 0.083333333333333d0) / x)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * Math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((((x - 0.5) * math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 94.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
  (/
   (+
    (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
    0.083333333333333)
   x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((((x - 0.5d0) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467d0) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651d0) * z) - 0.0027777777777778d0) * z) + 0.083333333333333d0) / x)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * Math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((((x - 0.5) * math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-27}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651 + y, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)\right) + 0.91893853320467\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{x}, z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right)}{x}\right), z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)\right) - \left(x - 0.91893853320467\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 5e-27)
   (+
    (fma
     (fma (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z -0.0027777777777778)
     (/ z x)
     (fma -0.5 (log x) (/ 0.083333333333333 x)))
    0.91893853320467)
   (-
    (fma
     (fma (/ y x) z (/ (fma 0.0007936500793651 z -0.0027777777777778) x))
     z
     (fma (- x 0.5) (log x) (/ 0.083333333333333 x)))
    (- x 0.91893853320467))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 5e-27) {
		tmp = fma(fma((0.0007936500793651 + y), z, -0.0027777777777778), (z / x), fma(-0.5, log(x), (0.083333333333333 / x))) + 0.91893853320467;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma((y / x), z, (fma(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778) / x)), z, fma((x - 0.5), log(x), (0.083333333333333 / x))) - (x - 0.91893853320467);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 5e-27)
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y), z, -0.0027777777777778), Float64(z / x), fma(-0.5, log(x), Float64(0.083333333333333 / x))) + 0.91893853320467);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(Float64(y / x), z, Float64(fma(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778) / x)), z, fma(Float64(x - 0.5), log(x), Float64(0.083333333333333 / x))) - Float64(x - 0.91893853320467));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 5e-27], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z + -0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-0.5 * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 * z + -0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x - 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 5.0000000000000002e-27

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y + 0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)\right)}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{y} + -1 \cdot {z}^{2}\right)\right)}{x} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 90.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right), x, 0.083333333333333\right)\right)}{y}\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)\right)} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651 + y, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{0.91893853320467} \]

   if 5.0000000000000002e-27 < x

   1. Initial program 87.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) - x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{x}, z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right)}{x}\right), z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)\right) - \left(x - 0.91893853320467\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 89.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{+157}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)))
   (if (<= t_0 -5e+39)
     (* (* z y) (/ z x))
     (if (<= t_0 1e+157)
       (+
        (/
         (fma
          (fma 0.0007936500793651 z -0.0027777777777778)
          z
          0.083333333333333)
         x)
        (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467))
       (* (* (/ (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) x) z) z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -5e+39) {
		tmp = (z * y) * (z / x);
	} else if (t_0 <= 1e+157) {
		tmp = (fma(fma(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x) + ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467);
	} else {
		tmp = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -5e+39)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * y) * Float64(z / x));
	elseif (t_0 <= 1e+157)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(fma(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+39], N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e+157], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 * z + -0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) < -5.00000000000000015e39

   1. Initial program 96.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}}{x} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}}{x} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 93.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 93.4%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot z}{x}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 93.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}} \]

   if -5.00000000000000015e39 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) < 9.99999999999999983e156

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]

      4. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z + \color{blue}{\frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 95.2

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right)}, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}}{x} \]

   if 9.99999999999999983e156 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z)

   1. Initial program 79.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 76.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y + 0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)\right)}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{y} + -1 \cdot {z}^{2}\right)\right)}{x} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right), x, 0.083333333333333\right)\right)}{y}\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 87.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 92.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z \leq 10^{+157}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 86.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{+43}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \left(\frac{1}{12.000000000000048 \cdot x} + 0.91893853320467\right) - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)))
   (if (<= t_0 -5e+39)
     (* (* z y) (/ z x))
     (if (<= t_0 1e+43)
       (fma
        (- x 0.5)
        (log x)
        (- (+ (/ 1.0 (* 12.000000000000048 x)) 0.91893853320467) x))
       (* (* (/ (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) x) z) z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -5e+39) {
		tmp = (z * y) * (z / x);
	} else if (t_0 <= 1e+43) {
		tmp = fma((x - 0.5), log(x), (((1.0 / (12.000000000000048 * x)) + 0.91893853320467) - x));
	} else {
		tmp = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -5e+39)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * y) * Float64(z / x));
	elseif (t_0 <= 1e+43)
		tmp = fma(Float64(x - 0.5), log(x), Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(12.000000000000048 * x)) + 0.91893853320467) - x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+39], N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e+43], N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[(12.000000000000048 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) < -5.00000000000000015e39

   1. Initial program 96.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}}{x} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}}{x} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 93.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 93.4%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot z}{x}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 93.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}} \]

   if -5.00000000000000015e39 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) < 1.00000000000000001e43

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} - x \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} - x \]

      3. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x} + \left(\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right)} \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{2}}, \log x, \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right) \]

      7. lower-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log x}, \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right) \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} - x\right) \]

      10. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} - x\right) \]

      11. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x\right) \]

      13. lower-/.f64 96.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \left(\color{blue}{\frac{0.083333333333333}{x}} + 0.91893853320467\right) - x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \left(\frac{0.083333333333333}{x} + 0.91893853320467\right) - x\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \left(\frac{1}{12.000000000000048 \cdot x} + 0.91893853320467\right) - x\right) \]

   if 1.00000000000000001e43 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z)

   1. Initial program 83.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 73.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y + 0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)\right)}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{y} + -1 \cdot {z}^{2}\right)\right)}{x} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 67.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right), x, 0.083333333333333\right)\right)}{y}\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 83.2%

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 91.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z \leq 10^{+43}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \left(\frac{1}{12.000000000000048 \cdot x} + 0.91893853320467\right) - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 86.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{+43}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.91893853320467, x, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)))
   (if (<= t_0 -5e+39)
     (* (* z y) (/ z x))
     (if (<= t_0 1e+43)
       (fma
        (- x 0.5)
        (log x)
        (- (/ (fma 0.91893853320467 x 0.083333333333333) x) x))
       (* (* (/ (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) x) z) z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -5e+39) {
		tmp = (z * y) * (z / x);
	} else if (t_0 <= 1e+43) {
		tmp = fma((x - 0.5), log(x), ((fma(0.91893853320467, x, 0.083333333333333) / x) - x));
	} else {
		tmp = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -5e+39)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * y) * Float64(z / x));
	elseif (t_0 <= 1e+43)
		tmp = fma(Float64(x - 0.5), log(x), Float64(Float64(fma(0.91893853320467, x, 0.083333333333333) / x) - x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+39], N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e+43], N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(0.91893853320467 * x + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) < -5.00000000000000015e39

   1. Initial program 96.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}}{x} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}}{x} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 93.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 93.4%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot z}{x}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 93.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}} \]

   if -5.00000000000000015e39 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) < 1.00000000000000001e43

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} - x \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} - x \]

      3. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x} + \left(\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right)} \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{2}}, \log x, \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right) \]

      7. lower-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log x}, \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right) \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} - x\right) \]

      10. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} - x\right) \]

      11. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x\right) \]

      13. lower-/.f64 96.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \left(\color{blue}{\frac{0.083333333333333}{x}} + 0.91893853320467\right) - x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \left(\frac{0.083333333333333}{x} + 0.91893853320467\right) - x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} \cdot x}{x} - x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.91893853320467, x, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} - x\right) \]

   if 1.00000000000000001e43 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z)

   1. Initial program 83.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 73.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y + 0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)\right)}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{y} + -1 \cdot {z}^{2}\right)\right)}{x} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 67.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right), x, 0.083333333333333\right)\right)}{y}\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 83.2%

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 91.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z \leq 10^{+43}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.91893853320467, x, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 86.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{+43}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \left(\frac{0.083333333333333}{x} + 0.91893853320467\right) - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)))
   (if (<= t_0 -5e+39)
     (* (* z y) (/ z x))
     (if (<= t_0 1e+43)
       (fma
        (- x 0.5)
        (log x)
        (- (+ (/ 0.083333333333333 x) 0.91893853320467) x))
       (* (* (/ (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) x) z) z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -5e+39) {
		tmp = (z * y) * (z / x);
	} else if (t_0 <= 1e+43) {
		tmp = fma((x - 0.5), log(x), (((0.083333333333333 / x) + 0.91893853320467) - x));
	} else {
		tmp = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -5e+39)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * y) * Float64(z / x));
	elseif (t_0 <= 1e+43)
		tmp = fma(Float64(x - 0.5), log(x), Float64(Float64(Float64(0.083333333333333 / x) + 0.91893853320467) - x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+39], N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e+43], N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) < -5.00000000000000015e39

   1. Initial program 96.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}}{x} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}}{x} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 93.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 93.4%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot z}{x}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 93.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}} \]

   if -5.00000000000000015e39 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) < 1.00000000000000001e43

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} - x \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} - x \]

      3. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x} + \left(\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right)} \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{2}}, \log x, \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right) \]

      7. lower-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log x}, \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right) \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} - x\right) \]

      10. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} - x\right) \]

      11. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x\right) \]

      13. lower-/.f64 96.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \left(\color{blue}{\frac{0.083333333333333}{x}} + 0.91893853320467\right) - x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \left(\frac{0.083333333333333}{x} + 0.91893853320467\right) - x\right)} \]

   if 1.00000000000000001e43 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z)

   1. Initial program 83.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 73.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y + 0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)\right)}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{y} + -1 \cdot {z}^{2}\right)\right)}{x} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 67.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right), x, 0.083333333333333\right)\right)}{y}\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 83.2%

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 91.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z \leq 10^{+43}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \left(\frac{0.083333333333333}{x} + 0.91893853320467\right) - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 94.0% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+242}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log x \cdot x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\right) - \left(x - 0.91893853320467\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778) z) 5e+242)
   (-
    (+
     (* (log x) x)
     (/
      (fma
       (fma z (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) -0.0027777777777778)
       z
       0.083333333333333)
      x))
    (- x 0.91893853320467))
   (* (* (/ (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) x) z) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) <= 5e+242) {
		tmp = ((log(x) * x) + (fma(fma(z, (0.0007936500793651 + y), -0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x)) - (x - 0.91893853320467);
	} else {
		tmp = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) <= 5e+242)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(x) * x) + Float64(fma(fma(z, Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y), -0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x)) - Float64(x - 0.91893853320467));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], 5e+242], N[(N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(z * N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] + -0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x - 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) < 5.0000000000000004e242

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right)} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) \]

      5. associate-+l- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - \left(x - \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right)} \]

      6. associate-+r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x\right) - \left(x - \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x\right) - \left(x - \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) - \left(x - 0.91893853320467\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)}\right) - \left(x - \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)}\right) - \left(x - \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot x}\right)\right)\right) - \left(x - \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right) \cdot x}\right) - \left(x - \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) \]

      4. log-rec N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot x\right) - \left(x - \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) \]

      5. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \color{blue}{\log x} \cdot x\right) - \left(x - \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \color{blue}{\log x \cdot x}\right) - \left(x - \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) \]

      7. lower-log.f64 96.1

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} + \color{blue}{\log x} \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.91893853320467\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 96.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} + \color{blue}{\log x \cdot x}\right) - \left(x - 0.91893853320467\right) \]

   if 5.0000000000000004e242 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z)

   1. Initial program 75.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 75.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y + 0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)\right)}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{y} + -1 \cdot {z}^{2}\right)\right)}{x} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 69.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right), x, 0.083333333333333\right)\right)}{y}\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 90.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 94.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+242}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log x \cdot x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\right) - \left(x - 0.91893853320467\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 99.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 10^{+58}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_0 + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\right) - \left(x - 0.91893853320467\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z + \left(\left(t\_0 - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (- x 0.5) (log x))))
   (if (<= x 1e+58)
     (-
      (+
       t_0
       (/
        (fma
         (fma z (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) -0.0027777777777778)
         z
         0.083333333333333)
        x))
      (- x 0.91893853320467))
     (+
      (* (* (/ (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) x) z) z)
      (+ (- t_0 x) 0.91893853320467)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x - 0.5) * log(x);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1e+58) {
		tmp = (t_0 + (fma(fma(z, (0.0007936500793651 + y), -0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x)) - (x - 0.91893853320467);
	} else {
		tmp = ((((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z) + ((t_0 - x) + 0.91893853320467);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 1e+58)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_0 + Float64(fma(fma(z, Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y), -0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x)) - Float64(x - 0.91893853320467));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z) + Float64(Float64(t_0 - x) + 0.91893853320467));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, 1e+58], N[(N[(t$95$0 + N[(N[(N[(z * N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] + -0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x - 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t$95$0 - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 9.99999999999999944e57

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right)} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) \]

      5. associate-+l- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - \left(x - \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right)} \]

      6. associate-+r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x\right) - \left(x - \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x\right) - \left(x - \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) - \left(x - 0.91893853320467\right)} \]

   if 9.99999999999999944e57 < x

   1. Initial program 82.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x \cdot y} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x \cdot y} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{x}\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 89.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{x} \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right)}{y} + z\right), y, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 89.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{x} \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right)}{y} + z\right), y, \frac{1}{x \cdot 12.000000000000048}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{y \cdot \left({z}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 99.5%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 10^{+58}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\right) - \left(x - 0.91893853320467\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z + \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 99.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.19:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651 + y, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z + \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 0.19)
   (/
    (fma
     (fma -0.5 (log x) 0.91893853320467)
     x
     (fma
      (fma (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z -0.0027777777777778)
      z
      0.083333333333333))
    x)
   (+
    (* (* (/ (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) x) z) z)
    (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 0.19) {
		tmp = fma(fma(-0.5, log(x), 0.91893853320467), x, fma(fma((0.0007936500793651 + y), z, -0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333)) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = ((((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z) + ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 0.19)
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(-0.5, log(x), 0.91893853320467), x, fma(fma(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y), z, -0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333)) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 0.19], N[(N[(N[(-0.5 * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z + -0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 0.19

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y + 0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)\right)}{x}} \]

   if 0.19 < x

   1. Initial program 86.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x \cdot y} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x \cdot y} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{x}\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 90.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{x} \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right)}{y} + z\right), y, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 90.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{x} \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right)}{y} + z\right), y, \frac{1}{x \cdot 12.000000000000048}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{y \cdot \left({z}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 97.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.19:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651 + y, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z + \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 84.3% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{+32}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651 + y, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 5.6e+32)
   (/
    (fma
     (fma (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z -0.0027777777777778)
     z
     0.083333333333333)
    x)
   (* (- (log x) 1.0) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 5.6e+32) {
		tmp = fma(fma((0.0007936500793651 + y), z, -0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = (log(x) - 1.0) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 5.6e+32)
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y), z, -0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(log(x) - 1.0) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 5.6e+32], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z + -0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 5.6e32

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]

      5. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} + \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, z, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}, z, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      10. lower-+.f64 92.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y + 0.0007936500793651}, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 92.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y + 0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

   if 5.6e32 < x

   1. Initial program 84.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)} - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      3. log-rec N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x\right)\right)}\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      4. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log x} - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right)} \cdot x \]

      7. lower-log.f64 69.4

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log x} - 1\right) \cdot x \]

   5. Applied rewrites 69.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 83.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{+32}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651 + y, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 63.4% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 20000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)))
   (if (<= t_0 -5e+39)
     (* (* z y) (/ z x))
     (if (<= t_0 20000000000.0)
       (/ 0.083333333333333 x)
       (* (* (/ (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) x) z) z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -5e+39) {
		tmp = (z * y) * (z / x);
	} else if (t_0 <= 20000000000.0) {
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	} else {
		tmp = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (((0.0007936500793651d0 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778d0) * z
    if (t_0 <= (-5d+39)) then
        tmp = (z * y) * (z / x)
    else if (t_0 <= 20000000000.0d0) then
        tmp = 0.083333333333333d0 / x
    else
        tmp = (((0.0007936500793651d0 + y) / x) * z) * z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -5e+39) {
		tmp = (z * y) * (z / x);
	} else if (t_0 <= 20000000000.0) {
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	} else {
		tmp = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -5e+39:
		tmp = (z * y) * (z / x)
	elif t_0 <= 20000000000.0:
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x
	else:
		tmp = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -5e+39)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * y) * Float64(z / x));
	elseif (t_0 <= 20000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(0.083333333333333 / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -5e+39)
		tmp = (z * y) * (z / x);
	elseif (t_0 <= 20000000000.0)
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	else
		tmp = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+39], N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 20000000000.0], N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) < -5.00000000000000015e39

   1. Initial program 96.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}}{x} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}}{x} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 93.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 93.4%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot z}{x}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 93.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}} \]

   if -5.00000000000000015e39 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) < 2e10

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} - x \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} - x \]

      3. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x} + \left(\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right)} \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{2}}, \log x, \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right) \]

      7. lower-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log x}, \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right) \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} - x\right) \]

      10. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} - x\right) \]

      11. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x\right) \]

      13. lower-/.f64 98.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \left(\color{blue}{\frac{0.083333333333333}{x}} + 0.91893853320467\right) - x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \left(\frac{0.083333333333333}{x} + 0.91893853320467\right) - x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 52.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.083333333333333}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   if 2e10 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z)

   1. Initial program 84.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 71.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y + 0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)\right)}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{y} + -1 \cdot {z}^{2}\right)\right)}{x} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 66.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right), x, 0.083333333333333\right)\right)}{y}\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 79.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 67.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z \leq 20000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 52.3% accurate, 2.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot z}{x} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)))
   (if (<= t_0 -5e+39)
     (* (* z y) (/ z x))
     (if (<= t_0 1e-10) (/ 0.083333333333333 x) (* (/ (* z z) x) y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -5e+39) {
		tmp = (z * y) * (z / x);
	} else if (t_0 <= 1e-10) {
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	} else {
		tmp = ((z * z) / x) * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (((0.0007936500793651d0 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778d0) * z
    if (t_0 <= (-5d+39)) then
        tmp = (z * y) * (z / x)
    else if (t_0 <= 1d-10) then
        tmp = 0.083333333333333d0 / x
    else
        tmp = ((z * z) / x) * y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -5e+39) {
		tmp = (z * y) * (z / x);
	} else if (t_0 <= 1e-10) {
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	} else {
		tmp = ((z * z) / x) * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -5e+39:
		tmp = (z * y) * (z / x)
	elif t_0 <= 1e-10:
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x
	else:
		tmp = ((z * z) / x) * y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -5e+39)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * y) * Float64(z / x));
	elseif (t_0 <= 1e-10)
		tmp = Float64(0.083333333333333 / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z * z) / x) * y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -5e+39)
		tmp = (z * y) * (z / x);
	elseif (t_0 <= 1e-10)
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	else
		tmp = ((z * z) / x) * y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+39], N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e-10], N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) < -5.00000000000000015e39

   1. Initial program 96.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}}{x} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}}{x} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 93.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 93.4%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot z}{x}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 93.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}} \]

   if -5.00000000000000015e39 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) < 1.00000000000000004e-10

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} - x \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} - x \]

      3. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x} + \left(\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right)} \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{2}}, \log x, \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right) \]

      7. lower-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log x}, \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right) \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} - x\right) \]

      10. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} - x\right) \]

      11. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x\right) \]

      13. lower-/.f64 99.2

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \left(\color{blue}{\frac{0.083333333333333}{x}} + 0.91893853320467\right) - x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \left(\frac{0.083333333333333}{x} + 0.91893853320467\right) - x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 53.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.083333333333333}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   if 1.00000000000000004e-10 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z)

   1. Initial program 84.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}}{x} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}}{x} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 47.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 47.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 52.0%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot z}{x}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 57.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z \leq 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot z}{x} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 52.2% accurate, 2.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z\\ t_1 := \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778) z))
        (t_1 (* (/ (* z z) x) y)))
   (if (<= t_0 -5e+39) t_1 (if (<= t_0 1e-10) (/ 0.083333333333333 x) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z;
	double t_1 = ((z * z) / x) * y;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -5e+39) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 1e-10) {
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (((0.0007936500793651d0 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778d0) * z
    t_1 = ((z * z) / x) * y
    if (t_0 <= (-5d+39)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (t_0 <= 1d-10) then
        tmp = 0.083333333333333d0 / x
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z;
	double t_1 = ((z * z) / x) * y;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -5e+39) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 1e-10) {
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z
	t_1 = ((z * z) / x) * y
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -5e+39:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t_0 <= 1e-10:
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(z * z) / x) * y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -5e+39)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 1e-10)
		tmp = Float64(0.083333333333333 / x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z;
	t_1 = ((z * z) / x) * y;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -5e+39)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 1e-10)
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+39], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e-10], N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) < -5.00000000000000015e39 or 1.00000000000000004e-10 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z)

   1. Initial program 87.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}}{x} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}}{x} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 58.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 62.0%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot z}{x}} \]

   if -5.00000000000000015e39 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) < 1.00000000000000004e-10

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} - x \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} - x \]

      3. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x} + \left(\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right)} \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{2}}, \log x, \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right) \]

      7. lower-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log x}, \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right) \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} - x\right) \]

      10. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} - x\right) \]

      11. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x\right) \]

      13. lower-/.f64 99.2

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \left(\color{blue}{\frac{0.083333333333333}{x}} + 0.91893853320467\right) - x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \left(\frac{0.083333333333333}{x} + 0.91893853320467\right) - x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 53.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.083333333333333}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 57.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot z}{x} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z \leq 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot z}{x} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 64.2% accurate, 2.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z \leq 40000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right)}{y} + z\right) \cdot z, y, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<=
      (* (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
      40000000000000.0)
   (/
    (fma
     (* (+ (/ (fma 0.0007936500793651 z -0.0027777777777778) y) z) z)
     y
     0.083333333333333)
    x)
   (* (* (/ (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) x) z) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) <= 40000000000000.0) {
		tmp = fma((((fma(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778) / y) + z) * z), y, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) <= 40000000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778) / y) + z) * z), y, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], 40000000000000.0], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 * z + -0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) < 4e13

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x \cdot y} + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{y} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x \cdot y} + \left(\frac{\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{y} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{x}\right)\right)\right)\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 90.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{x}, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right)}{y} + z, \frac{x - 0.5}{y} \cdot \log x\right) + \frac{0.91893853320467}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}, y, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\left(z + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{z}{y}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 62.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right)}{y} + z\right) \cdot z, y, 0.083333333333333\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   if 4e13 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z)

   1. Initial program 84.2%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 70.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y + 0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)\right)}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{y} + -1 \cdot {z}^{2}\right)\right)}{x} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 65.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right), x, 0.083333333333333\right)\right)}{y}\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 80.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 68.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z \leq 40000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right)}{y} + z\right) \cdot z, y, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 64.2% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z \leq 40000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651 + y, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<=
      (* (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
      40000000000000.0)
   (/
    (fma
     (fma (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z -0.0027777777777778)
     z
     0.083333333333333)
    x)
   (* (* (/ (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) x) z) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) <= 40000000000000.0) {
		tmp = fma(fma((0.0007936500793651 + y), z, -0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = (((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) <= 40000000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y), z, -0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) / x) * z) * z);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], 40000000000000.0], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z + -0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) < 4e13

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]

      5. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} + \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, z, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}, z, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      10. lower-+.f64 62.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y + 0.0007936500793651}, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 62.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y + 0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

   if 4e13 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z)

   1. Initial program 84.2%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 70.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y + 0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)\right)}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{y} + -1 \cdot {z}^{2}\right)\right)}{x} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 65.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right), x, 0.083333333333333\right)\right)}{y}\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 80.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 68.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z \leq 40000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651 + y, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 23.4% accurate, 12.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.083333333333333}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ 0.083333333333333 x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 0.083333333333333 / x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = 0.083333333333333d0 / x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 0.083333333333333 / x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return 0.083333333333333 / x

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(0.083333333333333 / x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 93.5%

   \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+r+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} - x \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} - x \]

   3. associate--l+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right)} \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x} + \left(\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right) \]

   5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right)} \]

   6. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{2}}, \log x, \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right) \]

   7. lower-log.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log x}, \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x\right) \]

   8. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - x}\right) \]

   9. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} - x\right) \]

   10. lower-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} - x\right) \]

   11. associate-*r/ N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x\right) \]

   12. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - \frac{1}{2}, \log x, \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x\right) \]

   13. lower-/.f64 59.3

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \left(\color{blue}{\frac{0.083333333333333}{x}} + 0.91893853320467\right) - x\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 59.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \left(\frac{0.083333333333333}{x} + 0.91893853320467\right) - x\right)} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 28.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.083333333333333}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 98.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x + \left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)\right) + \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \frac{z}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) - 0.0027777777777778\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+ (+ (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) (- 0.91893853320467 x)) (/ 0.083333333333333 x))
  (* (/ z x) (- (* z (+ y 0.0007936500793651)) 0.0027777777777778))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) + (0.91893853320467 - x)) + (0.083333333333333 / x)) + ((z / x) * ((z * (y + 0.0007936500793651)) - 0.0027777777777778));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((((x - 0.5d0) * log(x)) + (0.91893853320467d0 - x)) + (0.083333333333333d0 / x)) + ((z / x) * ((z * (y + 0.0007936500793651d0)) - 0.0027777777777778d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * Math.log(x)) + (0.91893853320467 - x)) + (0.083333333333333 / x)) + ((z / x) * ((z * (y + 0.0007936500793651)) - 0.0027777777777778));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((((x - 0.5) * math.log(x)) + (0.91893853320467 - x)) + (0.083333333333333 / x)) + ((z / x) * ((z * (y + 0.0007936500793651)) - 0.0027777777777778))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) + Float64(0.91893853320467 - x)) + Float64(0.083333333333333 / x)) + Float64(Float64(z / x) * Float64(Float64(z * Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651)) - 0.0027777777777778)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) + (0.91893853320467 - x)) + (0.083333333333333 / x)) + ((z / x) * ((z * (y + 0.0007936500793651)) - 0.0027777777777778));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.91893853320467 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(z * N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024270 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:$slogFactorial from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (+ (+ (+ (* (- x 1/2) (log x)) (- 91893853320467/100000000000000 x)) (/ 83333333333333/1000000000000000 x)) (* (/ z x) (- (* z (+ y 7936500793651/10000000000000000)) 13888888888889/5000000000000000))))

  (+ (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467) (/ (+ (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z) 0.083333333333333) x)))