Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, F

Percentage Accurate: 93.3% → 97.2%
Time: 7.9s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x - ((y * (z - t)) / a)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x - ((y * (z - t)) / a)
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x - ((y * (z - t)) / a);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x - N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 93.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x - ((y * (z - t)) / a)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x - ((y * (z - t)) / a)
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x - ((y * (z - t)) / a);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x - N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.2% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (- t z) (/ y a) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((t - z), (y / a), x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(t - z), Float64(y / a), x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 94.1%

    \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot x - y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. div-subN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot x}{a} - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
    2. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot x}{a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\right)\right)} \]
    3. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{a \cdot x}{a} + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
    4. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + \frac{a \cdot x}{a}} \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + \frac{a \cdot x}{a} \]
    6. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} + \frac{a \cdot x}{a} \]
    7. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + \frac{a \cdot x}{a} \]
    8. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot a}}{a} \]
    9. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{a}{a}} \]
    10. *-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} + x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
    11. *-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} + \color{blue}{x} \]
    12. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right), \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
    13. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
    14. neg-sub0N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \left(z - t\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
    15. associate-+l-N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + t}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
    16. neg-sub0N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
    17. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} + t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
    18. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t + -1 \cdot z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
    19. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
    20. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
    21. lower--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
    22. lower-/.f6497.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]
  5. Applied rewrites97.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 84.5% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+242}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t - z}{a} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(t - z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* (- z t) y) a)))
   (if (<= t_1 -5e+242)
     (* (/ (- t z) a) y)
     (if (<= t_1 2e+116) (fma (/ y a) t x) (* (/ y a) (- t z))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = ((z - t) * y) / a;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -5e+242) {
		tmp = ((t - z) / a) * y;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+116) {
		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
	} else {
		tmp = (y / a) * (t - z);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -5e+242)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(t - z) / a) * y);
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+116)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / a) * Float64(t - z));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+242], N[(N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+116], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+242}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t - z}{a} \cdot y\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(t - z\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < -5.0000000000000004e242

    1. Initial program 91.2%

      \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      2. lower-*.f6452.6

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot y}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites52.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites58.1%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\right)} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}}\right) \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a} \cdot y}\right) \]
        4. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
        5. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}\right)} \cdot y \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}\right) \cdot y} \]
        7. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}\right)\right)} \cdot y \]
        8. neg-sub0N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{z - t}{a}\right)} \cdot y \]
        9. div-subN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{a} - \frac{t}{a}\right)}\right) \cdot y \]
        10. associate-+l-N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - \frac{z}{a}\right) + \frac{t}{a}\right)} \cdot y \]
        11. neg-sub0N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{a}\right)\right)} + \frac{t}{a}\right) \cdot y \]
        12. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{a}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y \]
        13. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} - \frac{z}{a}\right)} \cdot y \]
        14. div-subN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t - z}{a}} \cdot y \]
        15. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t - z}{a}} \cdot y \]
        16. lower--.f6497.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t - z}}{a} \cdot y \]
      4. Applied rewrites97.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t - z}{a} \cdot y} \]

      if -5.0000000000000004e242 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 2.00000000000000003e116

      1. Initial program 99.5%

        \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)\right)} \]
        2. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
        3. remove-double-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
        4. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
        6. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
        8. lower-/.f6483.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites83.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]

      if 2.00000000000000003e116 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

      1. Initial program 84.6%

        \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} \]
        3. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]
        5. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
        6. neg-sub0N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(z - t\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
        7. associate-+l-N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - z\right) + t\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
        8. neg-sub0N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
        9. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} + t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
        10. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + -1 \cdot z\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
        11. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
        12. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - z\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
        13. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - z\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
        14. lower-/.f6488.3

          \[\leadsto \left(t - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites88.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]
    7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    8. Final simplification86.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+242}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t - z}{a} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(t - z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 85.9% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\ t_2 := \frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(t - z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (/ (* (- z t) y) a)) (t_2 (* (/ y a) (- t z))))
       (if (<= t_1 -5e+154) t_2 (if (<= t_1 2e+116) (fma (/ y a) t x) t_2))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double t_1 = ((z - t) * y) / a;
    	double t_2 = (y / a) * (t - z);
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_1 <= -5e+154) {
    		tmp = t_2;
    	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+116) {
    		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_2;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / a)
    	t_2 = Float64(Float64(y / a) * Float64(t - z))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_1 <= -5e+154)
    		tmp = t_2;
    	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+116)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
    	else
    		tmp = t_2;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+154], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+116], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\
    t_2 := \frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(t - z\right)\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < -5.00000000000000004e154 or 2.00000000000000003e116 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

      1. Initial program 88.0%

        \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} \]
        3. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]
        5. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
        6. neg-sub0N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(z - t\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
        7. associate-+l-N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - z\right) + t\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
        8. neg-sub0N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
        9. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} + t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
        10. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + -1 \cdot z\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
        11. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
        12. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - z\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
        13. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - z\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
        14. lower-/.f6489.1

          \[\leadsto \left(t - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites89.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]

      if -5.00000000000000004e154 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 2.00000000000000003e116

      1. Initial program 99.5%

        \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)\right)} \]
        2. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
        3. remove-double-negN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
        4. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
        6. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
        8. lower-/.f6484.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites84.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification86.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(t - z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(t - z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 84.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{+104}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{z \cdot y}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= z -4.6e+104)
       (fma (- z) (/ y a) x)
       (if (<= z 2.3e-8) (fma (/ y a) t x) (- x (/ (* z y) a)))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z <= -4.6e+104) {
    		tmp = fma(-z, (y / a), x);
    	} else if (z <= 2.3e-8) {
    		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = x - ((z * y) / a);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (z <= -4.6e+104)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(-z), Float64(y / a), x);
    	elseif (z <= 2.3e-8)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(z * y) / a));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -4.6e+104], N[((-z) * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 2.3e-8], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{+104}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x - \frac{z \cdot y}{a}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if z < -4.59999999999999969e104

      1. Initial program 85.2%

        \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot x - y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. div-subN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot x}{a} - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
        2. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot x}{a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\right)\right)} \]
        3. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{a \cdot x}{a} + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
        4. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + \frac{a \cdot x}{a}} \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + \frac{a \cdot x}{a} \]
        6. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} + \frac{a \cdot x}{a} \]
        7. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + \frac{a \cdot x}{a} \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot a}}{a} \]
        9. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{a}{a}} \]
        10. *-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} + x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
        11. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} + \color{blue}{x} \]
        12. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right), \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
        13. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
        14. neg-sub0N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \left(z - t\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
        15. associate-+l-N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + t}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
        16. neg-sub0N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
        17. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} + t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
        18. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t + -1 \cdot z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
        19. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
        20. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
        21. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
        22. lower-/.f6499.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot z, \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{a}, x\right) \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites88.7%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{a}, x\right) \]

        if -4.59999999999999969e104 < z < 2.3000000000000001e-8

        1. Initial program 97.0%

          \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)\right)} \]
          2. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
          3. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
          6. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
          8. lower-/.f6487.4

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites87.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]

        if 2.3000000000000001e-8 < z

        1. Initial program 91.8%

          \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
          2. lower-*.f6490.5

            \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
        5. Applied rewrites90.5%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
      8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 85.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{+104}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (fma (- z) (/ y a) x)))
         (if (<= z -4.6e+104) t_1 (if (<= z 2.3e-8) (fma (/ y a) t x) t_1))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double t_1 = fma(-z, (y / a), x);
      	double tmp;
      	if (z <= -4.6e+104) {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	} else if (z <= 2.3e-8) {
      		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	t_1 = fma(Float64(-z), Float64(y / a), x)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (z <= -4.6e+104)
      		tmp = t_1;
      	elseif (z <= 2.3e-8)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
      	else
      		tmp = t_1;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-z) * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -4.6e+104], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, 2.3e-8], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\
      \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{+104}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if z < -4.59999999999999969e104 or 2.3000000000000001e-8 < z

        1. Initial program 89.7%

          \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot x - y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. div-subN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot x}{a} - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
          2. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot x}{a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\right)\right)} \]
          3. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{a \cdot x}{a} + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + \frac{a \cdot x}{a}} \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + \frac{a \cdot x}{a} \]
          6. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} + \frac{a \cdot x}{a} \]
          7. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + \frac{a \cdot x}{a} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot a}}{a} \]
          9. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{a}{a}} \]
          10. *-inversesN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} + x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
          11. *-rgt-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} + \color{blue}{x} \]
          12. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right), \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
          13. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
          14. neg-sub0N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \left(z - t\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
          15. associate-+l-N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + t}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
          16. neg-sub0N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
          17. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} + t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
          18. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t + -1 \cdot z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
          19. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
          20. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
          21. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
          22. lower-/.f6496.1

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites96.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot z, \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{a}, x\right) \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites89.9%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{a}, x\right) \]

          if -4.59999999999999969e104 < z < 2.3000000000000001e-8

          1. Initial program 97.0%

            \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)\right)} \]
            2. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
            3. remove-double-negN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
            4. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
            6. associate-*l/N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]
            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
            8. lower-/.f6487.4

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites87.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        9. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 6: 77.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+223}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+176}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-z}{a} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= z -1.1e+223)
           (* (- z) (/ y a))
           (if (<= z 3.5e+176) (fma (/ y a) t x) (* (/ (- z) a) y))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (z <= -1.1e+223) {
        		tmp = -z * (y / a);
        	} else if (z <= 3.5e+176) {
        		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
        	} else {
        		tmp = (-z / a) * y;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (z <= -1.1e+223)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(-z) * Float64(y / a));
        	elseif (z <= 3.5e+176)
        		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-z) / a) * y);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.1e+223], N[((-z) * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 3.5e+176], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-z) / a), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+223}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+176}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{-z}{a} \cdot y\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 3 regimes
        2. if z < -1.1e223

          1. Initial program 84.5%

            \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
            2. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} \]
            3. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]
            4. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]
            5. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
            6. lower-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
            7. lower-/.f6478.8

              \[\leadsto \left(-z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites78.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]

          if -1.1e223 < z < 3.50000000000000003e176

          1. Initial program 95.3%

            \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)\right)} \]
            2. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
            3. remove-double-negN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
            4. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
            6. associate-*l/N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]
            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
            8. lower-/.f6482.3

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites82.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]

          if 3.50000000000000003e176 < z

          1. Initial program 92.4%

            \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot x - y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. div-subN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot x}{a} - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
            2. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot x}{a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\right)\right)} \]
            3. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{a \cdot x}{a} + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
            4. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + \frac{a \cdot x}{a}} \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + \frac{a \cdot x}{a} \]
            6. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} + \frac{a \cdot x}{a} \]
            7. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + \frac{a \cdot x}{a} \]
            8. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot a}}{a} \]
            9. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{a}{a}} \]
            10. *-inversesN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} + x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
            11. *-rgt-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} + \color{blue}{x} \]
            12. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right), \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
            13. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
            14. neg-sub0N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \left(z - t\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
            15. associate-+l-N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + t}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
            16. neg-sub0N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
            17. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} + t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
            18. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t + -1 \cdot z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
            19. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
            20. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
            21. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
            22. lower-/.f6489.7

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites89.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot z}{a}\right)} \]
            2. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}}\right) \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y}\right) \]
            4. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{a}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{a}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
            6. distribute-neg-fracN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}{a}} \cdot y \]
            7. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}{a} \cdot y \]
            8. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot z}{a}} \cdot y \]
            9. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}}{a} \cdot y \]
            10. lower-neg.f6474.7

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-z}}{a} \cdot y \]
          8. Applied rewrites74.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-z}{a} \cdot y} \]
        3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        4. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 7: 77.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(-z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+223}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+176}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (* (- z) (/ y a))))
           (if (<= z -1.1e+223) t_1 (if (<= z 3.5e+176) (fma (/ y a) t x) t_1))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double t_1 = -z * (y / a);
        	double tmp;
        	if (z <= -1.1e+223) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else if (z <= 3.5e+176) {
        		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-z) * Float64(y / a))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (z <= -1.1e+223)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	elseif (z <= 3.5e+176)
        		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
        	else
        		tmp = t_1;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-z) * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -1.1e+223], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, 3.5e+176], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \left(-z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\
        \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+223}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+176}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if z < -1.1e223 or 3.50000000000000003e176 < z

          1. Initial program 89.9%

            \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
            2. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} \]
            3. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]
            4. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]
            5. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
            6. lower-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
            7. lower-/.f6472.5

              \[\leadsto \left(-z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites72.5%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]

          if -1.1e223 < z < 3.50000000000000003e176

          1. Initial program 95.3%

            \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)\right)} \]
            2. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
            3. remove-double-negN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
            4. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
            6. associate-*l/N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]
            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
            8. lower-/.f6482.3

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites82.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 8: 71.8% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right) \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y a) t x))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	return fma((y / a), t, x);
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	return fma(Float64(y / a), t, x)
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 94.1%

          \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)\right)} \]
          2. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
          3. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
          6. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
          8. lower-/.f6471.7

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites71.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
        6. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 9: 68.8% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right) \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ t a) y x))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	return fma((t / a), y, x);
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	return fma(Float64(t / a), y, x)
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 94.1%

          \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)\right)} \]
          2. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
          3. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
          6. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
          8. lower-/.f6471.7

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites71.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites69.4%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 10: 35.2% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{y}{a} \cdot t \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (* (/ y a) t))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
          	return (y / a) * t;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              real(8), intent (in) :: a
              code = (y / a) * t
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
          	return (y / a) * t;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z, t, a):
          	return (y / a) * t
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          	return Float64(Float64(y / a) * t)
          end
          
          function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
          	tmp = (y / a) * t;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \frac{y}{a} \cdot t
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 94.1%

            \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot x - y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. div-subN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot x}{a} - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
            2. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot x}{a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\right)\right)} \]
            3. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{a \cdot x}{a} + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
            4. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + \frac{a \cdot x}{a}} \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + \frac{a \cdot x}{a} \]
            6. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right)} + \frac{a \cdot x}{a} \]
            7. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + \frac{a \cdot x}{a} \]
            8. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot a}}{a} \]
            9. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{a}{a}} \]
            10. *-inversesN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} + x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
            11. *-rgt-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a} + \color{blue}{x} \]
            12. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right), \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
            13. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
            14. neg-sub0N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \left(z - t\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
            15. associate-+l-N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - z\right) + t}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
            16. neg-sub0N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
            17. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} + t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
            18. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t + -1 \cdot z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
            19. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
            20. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
            21. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
            22. lower-/.f6497.0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites97.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} \]
            2. associate-*l/N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} \]
            4. lower-/.f6433.0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \cdot t \]
          8. Applied rewrites33.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} \]
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 11: 32.6% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{t}{a} \cdot y \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (* (/ t a) y))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
          	return (t / a) * y;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              real(8), intent (in) :: a
              code = (t / a) * y
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
          	return (t / a) * y;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z, t, a):
          	return (t / a) * y
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          	return Float64(Float64(t / a) * y)
          end
          
          function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
          	tmp = (t / a) * y;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \frac{t}{a} \cdot y
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 94.1%

            \[x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
            2. lower-*.f6430.9

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot y}}{a} \]
          5. Applied rewrites30.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites32.5%

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \]
            2. Final simplification32.5%

              \[\leadsto \frac{t}{a} \cdot y \]
            3. Add Preprocessing

            Developer Target 1: 99.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{a}{z - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.0761266216389975 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{\frac{t\_1}{y}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t a)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_1 (/ a (- z t))))
               (if (< y -1.0761266216389975e-10)
                 (- x (/ 1.0 (/ t_1 y)))
                 (if (< y 2.894426862792089e-49)
                   (- x (/ (* y (- z t)) a))
                   (- x (/ y t_1))))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
            	double t_1 = a / (z - t);
            	double tmp;
            	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10) {
            		tmp = x - (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
            	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
            		tmp = x - ((y * (z - t)) / a);
            	} else {
            		tmp = x - (y / t_1);
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                real(8), intent (in) :: a
                real(8) :: t_1
                real(8) :: tmp
                t_1 = a / (z - t)
                if (y < (-1.0761266216389975d-10)) then
                    tmp = x - (1.0d0 / (t_1 / y))
                else if (y < 2.894426862792089d-49) then
                    tmp = x - ((y * (z - t)) / a)
                else
                    tmp = x - (y / t_1)
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
            	double t_1 = a / (z - t);
            	double tmp;
            	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10) {
            		tmp = x - (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
            	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
            		tmp = x - ((y * (z - t)) / a);
            	} else {
            		tmp = x - (y / t_1);
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z, t, a):
            	t_1 = a / (z - t)
            	tmp = 0
            	if y < -1.0761266216389975e-10:
            		tmp = x - (1.0 / (t_1 / y))
            	elif y < 2.894426862792089e-49:
            		tmp = x - ((y * (z - t)) / a)
            	else:
            		tmp = x - (y / t_1)
            	return tmp
            
            function code(x, y, z, t, a)
            	t_1 = Float64(a / Float64(z - t))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10)
            		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_1 / y)));
            	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
            		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a));
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / t_1));
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
            	t_1 = a / (z - t);
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10)
            		tmp = x - (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
            	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
            		tmp = x - ((y * (z - t)) / a);
            	else
            		tmp = x - (y / t_1);
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -1.0761266216389975e-10], N[(x - N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$1 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[y, 2.894426862792089e-49], N[(x - N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(y / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_1 := \frac{a}{z - t}\\
            \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.0761266216389975 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\
            \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{\frac{t\_1}{y}}\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\
            \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{t\_1}\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            

            Reproduce

            ?
            herbie shell --seed 2024270 
            (FPCore (x y z t a)
              :name "Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, F"
              :precision binary64
            
              :alt
              (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -430450648655599/4000000000000000000000000) (- x (/ 1 (/ (/ a (- z t)) y))) (if (< y 2894426862792089/10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (- x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)) (- x (/ y (/ a (- z t)))))))
            
              (- x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))