Data.Approximate.Numerics:blog from approximate-0.2.2.1

Percentage Accurate: 99.7% → 99.9%
Time: 8.9s
Alternatives: 13
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (* 6.0 (- x 1.0)) (+ (+ x 1.0) (* 4.0 (sqrt x)))))
double code(double x) {
	return (6.0 * (x - 1.0)) / ((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * sqrt(x)));
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = (6.0d0 * (x - 1.0d0)) / ((x + 1.0d0) + (4.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	return (6.0 * (x - 1.0)) / ((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
}
def code(x):
	return (6.0 * (x - 1.0)) / ((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * math.sqrt(x)))
function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(6.0 * Float64(x - 1.0)) / Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) + Float64(4.0 * sqrt(x))))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = (6.0 * (x - 1.0)) / ((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * sqrt(x)));
end
code[x_] := N[(N[(6.0 * N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(4.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 13 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (* 6.0 (- x 1.0)) (+ (+ x 1.0) (* 4.0 (sqrt x)))))
double code(double x) {
	return (6.0 * (x - 1.0)) / ((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * sqrt(x)));
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = (6.0d0 * (x - 1.0d0)) / ((x + 1.0d0) + (4.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	return (6.0 * (x - 1.0)) / ((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
}
def code(x):
	return (6.0 * (x - 1.0)) / ((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * math.sqrt(x)))
function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(6.0 * Float64(x - 1.0)) / Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) + Float64(4.0 * sqrt(x))))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = (6.0 * (x - 1.0)) / ((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * sqrt(x)));
end
code[x_] := N[(N[(6.0 * N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(4.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{6}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \sqrt{x}, -x\right) + -1}{1 - x}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (/ 6.0 (/ (+ (fma -4.0 (sqrt x) (- x)) -1.0) (- 1.0 x))))
double code(double x) {
	return 6.0 / ((fma(-4.0, sqrt(x), -x) + -1.0) / (1.0 - x));
}
function code(x)
	return Float64(6.0 / Float64(Float64(fma(-4.0, sqrt(x), Float64(-x)) + -1.0) / Float64(1.0 - x)))
end
code[x_] := N[(6.0 / N[(N[(N[(-4.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + (-x)), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{6}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \sqrt{x}, -x\right) + -1}{1 - x}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    3. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \cdot 6} \]
    5. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \cdot 6} \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \sqrt{x}, -1\right) - x} \cdot 6} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \sqrt{x}, -1\right) - x} \cdot 6} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \sqrt{x}, -1\right) - x}} \]
    3. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \sqrt{x}, -1\right) - x}} \]
    4. clear-numN/A

      \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \sqrt{x}, -1\right) - x}{1 - x}}} \]
    5. un-div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{6}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \sqrt{x}, -1\right) - x}{1 - x}}} \]
    6. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{6}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \sqrt{x}, -1\right) - x}{1 - x}}} \]
    7. lower-/.f6499.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{6}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \sqrt{x}, -1\right) - x}{1 - x}}} \]
    8. lift-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{6}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + -1\right)} - x}{1 - x}} \]
    9. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{6}{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot -4} + -1\right) - x}{1 - x}} \]
    10. lower-fma.f6499.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{6}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, -4, -1\right)} - x}{1 - x}} \]
  6. Applied rewrites99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{6}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, -4, -1\right) - x}{1 - x}}} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{6}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, -4, -1\right) - x}}{1 - x}} \]
    2. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{6}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, -4, -1\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{1 - x}} \]
    3. lift-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{6}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot -4 + -1\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}{1 - x}} \]
    4. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{6}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + \sqrt{x} \cdot -4\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}{1 - x}} \]
    5. lift-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{6}{\frac{\left(-1 + \sqrt{x} \cdot -4\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}}{1 - x}} \]
    6. associate-+l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{6}{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 + \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot -4 + \left(-x\right)\right)}}{1 - x}} \]
    7. lower-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{6}{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 + \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot -4 + \left(-x\right)\right)}}{1 - x}} \]
    8. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{6}{\frac{-1 + \left(\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} + \left(-x\right)\right)}{1 - x}} \]
    9. lower-fma.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{6}{\frac{-1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \sqrt{x}, -x\right)}}{1 - x}} \]
  8. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{6}{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \sqrt{x}, -x\right)}}{1 - x}} \]
  9. Final simplification100.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{6}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \sqrt{x}, -x\right) + -1}{1 - x}} \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.4% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot 6}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(1 + x\right)} \leq -2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - -1\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (* (- x 1.0) 6.0) (+ (* 4.0 (sqrt x)) (+ 1.0 x))) -2.0)
   (/ (fma x 6.0 -6.0) (fma (sqrt x) 4.0 1.0))
   (/ (* x 6.0) (fma (sqrt x) 4.0 (- x -1.0)))))
double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if ((((x - 1.0) * 6.0) / ((4.0 * sqrt(x)) + (1.0 + x))) <= -2.0) {
		tmp = fma(x, 6.0, -6.0) / fma(sqrt(x), 4.0, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (x * 6.0) / fma(sqrt(x), 4.0, (x - -1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) * 6.0) / Float64(Float64(4.0 * sqrt(x)) + Float64(1.0 + x))) <= -2.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(x, 6.0, -6.0) / fma(sqrt(x), 4.0, 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 6.0) / fma(sqrt(x), 4.0, Float64(x - -1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 6.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(4.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2.0], N[(N[(x * 6.0 + -6.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * 4.0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x * 6.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * 4.0 + N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot 6}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(1 + x\right)} \leq -2:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - -1\right)}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 6 binary64) (-.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)) (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (sqrt.f64 x)))) < -2

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + 1}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 4} + 1} \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}} \]
      4. lower-sqrt.f6498.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}, 4, 1\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites98.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)} \]
      3. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)} \]
      5. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 6 + -1 \cdot 6}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)} \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 6 + \color{blue}{-6}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)} \]
      7. lower-fma.f6498.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)} \]
    7. Applied rewrites98.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)} \]

    if -2 < (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 6 binary64) (-.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)) (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (sqrt.f64 x))))

    1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      3. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 6 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 6}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 6 + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot 6}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 6 + \color{blue}{-6}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      7. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 6 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(6\right)\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, \mathsf{neg}\left(6\right)\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      9. metadata-eval99.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, \color{blue}{-6}\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      10. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
      11. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(x + 1\right)}} \]
      12. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} + \left(x + 1\right)} \]
      13. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 4} + \left(x + 1\right)} \]
      14. lower-fma.f6499.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x + 1\right)}} \]
      15. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, \color{blue}{x + 1}\right)} \]
      16. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)}\right)} \]
      17. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      18. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right)} \]
      19. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right)} \]
      20. metadata-eval99.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - \color{blue}{-1}\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - -1\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{6 \cdot x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - -1\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 6}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - -1\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f6497.6

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 6}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - -1\right)} \]
    7. Applied rewrites97.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 6}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - -1\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification97.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot 6}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(1 + x\right)} \leq -2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - -1\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 51.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot 6}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(1 + x\right)} \leq -2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - -1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (* (- x 1.0) 6.0) (+ (* 4.0 (sqrt x)) (+ 1.0 x))) -2.0)
   (/ -6.0 (fma (sqrt x) 4.0 (- x -1.0)))
   (/ (* x 6.0) (fma (sqrt x) 4.0 1.0))))
double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if ((((x - 1.0) * 6.0) / ((4.0 * sqrt(x)) + (1.0 + x))) <= -2.0) {
		tmp = -6.0 / fma(sqrt(x), 4.0, (x - -1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (x * 6.0) / fma(sqrt(x), 4.0, 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) * 6.0) / Float64(Float64(4.0 * sqrt(x)) + Float64(1.0 + x))) <= -2.0)
		tmp = Float64(-6.0 / fma(sqrt(x), 4.0, Float64(x - -1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 6.0) / fma(sqrt(x), 4.0, 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 6.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(4.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2.0], N[(-6.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * 4.0 + N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x * 6.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * 4.0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot 6}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(1 + x\right)} \leq -2:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - -1\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 6 binary64) (-.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)) (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (sqrt.f64 x)))) < -2

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      3. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 6 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 6}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 6 + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot 6}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 6 + \color{blue}{-6}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      7. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 6 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(6\right)\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, \mathsf{neg}\left(6\right)\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      9. metadata-eval99.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, \color{blue}{-6}\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      10. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
      11. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(x + 1\right)}} \]
      12. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} + \left(x + 1\right)} \]
      13. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 4} + \left(x + 1\right)} \]
      14. lower-fma.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x + 1\right)}} \]
      15. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, \color{blue}{x + 1}\right)} \]
      16. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)}\right)} \]
      17. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      18. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right)} \]
      19. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right)} \]
      20. metadata-eval99.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - \color{blue}{-1}\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - -1\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-6}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - -1\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites98.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-6}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - -1\right)} \]

      if -2 < (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 6 binary64) (-.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)) (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (sqrt.f64 x))))

      1. Initial program 99.1%

        \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + 1}} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 4} + 1} \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}} \]
        4. lower-sqrt.f646.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}, 4, 1\right)} \]
      5. Applied rewrites6.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{6 \cdot x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 6}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)} \]
        2. lower-*.f646.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 6}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)} \]
      8. Applied rewrites6.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 6}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)} \]
    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    8. Final simplification50.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot 6}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(1 + x\right)} \leq -2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - -1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 51.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot 6}{t\_0 + \left(1 + x\right)} \leq -2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - -1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 6}{t\_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (* 4.0 (sqrt x))))
       (if (<= (/ (* (- x 1.0) 6.0) (+ t_0 (+ 1.0 x))) -2.0)
         (/ -6.0 (fma (sqrt x) 4.0 (- x -1.0)))
         (/ (* x 6.0) t_0))))
    double code(double x) {
    	double t_0 = 4.0 * sqrt(x);
    	double tmp;
    	if ((((x - 1.0) * 6.0) / (t_0 + (1.0 + x))) <= -2.0) {
    		tmp = -6.0 / fma(sqrt(x), 4.0, (x - -1.0));
    	} else {
    		tmp = (x * 6.0) / t_0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x)
    	t_0 = Float64(4.0 * sqrt(x))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) * 6.0) / Float64(t_0 + Float64(1.0 + x))) <= -2.0)
    		tmp = Float64(-6.0 / fma(sqrt(x), 4.0, Float64(x - -1.0)));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 6.0) / t_0);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(4.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 6.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 + N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2.0], N[(-6.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * 4.0 + N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x * 6.0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot 6}{t\_0 + \left(1 + x\right)} \leq -2:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{-6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - -1\right)}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 6}{t\_0}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 6 binary64) (-.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)) (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (sqrt.f64 x)))) < -2

      1. Initial program 99.9%

        \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        2. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        3. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        4. distribute-rgt-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 6 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 6}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        5. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 6 + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot 6}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        6. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 6 + \color{blue}{-6}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        7. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 6 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(6\right)\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, \mathsf{neg}\left(6\right)\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        9. metadata-eval99.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, \color{blue}{-6}\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        10. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
        11. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(x + 1\right)}} \]
        12. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} + \left(x + 1\right)} \]
        13. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 4} + \left(x + 1\right)} \]
        14. lower-fma.f6499.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x + 1\right)}} \]
        15. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, \color{blue}{x + 1}\right)} \]
        16. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)}\right)} \]
        17. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
        18. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right)} \]
        19. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right)} \]
        20. metadata-eval99.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - \color{blue}{-1}\right)} \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - -1\right)}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-6}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - -1\right)} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites98.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-6}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - -1\right)} \]

        if -2 < (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 6 binary64) (-.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)) (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (sqrt.f64 x))))

        1. Initial program 99.1%

          \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + 1}} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 4} + 1} \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}} \]
          4. lower-sqrt.f646.9

            \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}, 4, 1\right)} \]
        5. Applied rewrites6.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)} \]
          2. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)} \]
          3. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)} \]
          4. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)} \]
          5. distribute-rgt-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 6 + -1 \cdot 6}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)} \]
          6. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 6 + \color{blue}{-6}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)} \]
          7. lower-fma.f646.9

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)} \]
        7. Applied rewrites6.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)} \]
        8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{4 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}} \]
        9. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites6.9%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{4 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{6 \cdot x}}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 6}}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
            2. lower-*.f646.9

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 6}}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
          4. Applied rewrites6.9%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 6}}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
        10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        11. Final simplification50.7%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot 6}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(1 + x\right)} \leq -2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - -1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 6}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\ \end{array} \]
        12. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 5: 51.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot 6}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(1 + x\right)} \leq -2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - -1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \sqrt{x}, 0.375\right)}{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= (/ (* (- x 1.0) 6.0) (+ (* 4.0 (sqrt x)) (+ 1.0 x))) -2.0)
           (/ -6.0 (fma (sqrt x) 4.0 (- x -1.0)))
           (/ (fma 1.5 (sqrt x) 0.375) x)))
        double code(double x) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((((x - 1.0) * 6.0) / ((4.0 * sqrt(x)) + (1.0 + x))) <= -2.0) {
        		tmp = -6.0 / fma(sqrt(x), 4.0, (x - -1.0));
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma(1.5, sqrt(x), 0.375) / x;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) * 6.0) / Float64(Float64(4.0 * sqrt(x)) + Float64(1.0 + x))) <= -2.0)
        		tmp = Float64(-6.0 / fma(sqrt(x), 4.0, Float64(x - -1.0)));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(fma(1.5, sqrt(x), 0.375) / x);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 6.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(4.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2.0], N[(-6.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * 4.0 + N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.5 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + 0.375), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot 6}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(1 + x\right)} \leq -2:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{-6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - -1\right)}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \sqrt{x}, 0.375\right)}{x}\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 6 binary64) (-.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)) (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (sqrt.f64 x)))) < -2

          1. Initial program 99.9%

            \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
            2. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
            3. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
            4. distribute-rgt-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 6 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 6}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
            5. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 6 + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot 6}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
            6. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 6 + \color{blue}{-6}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
            7. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 6 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(6\right)\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
            8. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, \mathsf{neg}\left(6\right)\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
            9. metadata-eval99.9

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, \color{blue}{-6}\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
            10. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
            11. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(x + 1\right)}} \]
            12. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} + \left(x + 1\right)} \]
            13. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 4} + \left(x + 1\right)} \]
            14. lower-fma.f6499.9

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x + 1\right)}} \]
            15. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, \color{blue}{x + 1}\right)} \]
            16. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)}\right)} \]
            17. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
            18. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right)} \]
            19. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right)} \]
            20. metadata-eval99.9

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - \color{blue}{-1}\right)} \]
          4. Applied rewrites99.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - -1\right)}} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-6}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - -1\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites98.0%

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-6}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - -1\right)} \]

            if -2 < (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 6 binary64) (-.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)) (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (sqrt.f64 x))))

            1. Initial program 99.1%

              \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + 1}} \]
              3. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 4} + 1} \]
              4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}} \]
              5. lower-sqrt.f641.9

                \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}, 4, 1\right)} \]
            5. Applied rewrites1.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \frac{-3}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites1.9%

                \[\leadsto -1.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

                \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-3}{2} \cdot \sqrt{x} + \frac{3}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2}}}{x}} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites6.8%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \sqrt{x}, 0.375\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
              4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              5. Final simplification50.6%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot 6}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(1 + x\right)} \leq -2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - -1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \sqrt{x}, 0.375\right)}{x}\\ \end{array} \]
              6. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 6: 51.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot 6}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(1 + x\right)} \leq -2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \sqrt{x}, 0.375\right)}{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= (/ (* (- x 1.0) 6.0) (+ (* 4.0 (sqrt x)) (+ 1.0 x))) -2.0)
                 (/ -6.0 (fma (sqrt x) 4.0 1.0))
                 (/ (fma 1.5 (sqrt x) 0.375) x)))
              double code(double x) {
              	double tmp;
              	if ((((x - 1.0) * 6.0) / ((4.0 * sqrt(x)) + (1.0 + x))) <= -2.0) {
              		tmp = -6.0 / fma(sqrt(x), 4.0, 1.0);
              	} else {
              		tmp = fma(1.5, sqrt(x), 0.375) / x;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) * 6.0) / Float64(Float64(4.0 * sqrt(x)) + Float64(1.0 + x))) <= -2.0)
              		tmp = Float64(-6.0 / fma(sqrt(x), 4.0, 1.0));
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(fma(1.5, sqrt(x), 0.375) / x);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 6.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(4.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2.0], N[(-6.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * 4.0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.5 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + 0.375), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot 6}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(1 + x\right)} \leq -2:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{-6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \sqrt{x}, 0.375\right)}{x}\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 6 binary64) (-.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)) (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (sqrt.f64 x)))) < -2

                1. Initial program 99.9%

                  \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + 1}} \]
                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 4} + 1} \]
                  4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}} \]
                  5. lower-sqrt.f6498.0

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}, 4, 1\right)} \]
                5. Applied rewrites98.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}} \]

                if -2 < (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 6 binary64) (-.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)) (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (sqrt.f64 x))))

                1. Initial program 99.1%

                  \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + 1}} \]
                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 4} + 1} \]
                  4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}} \]
                  5. lower-sqrt.f641.9

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}, 4, 1\right)} \]
                5. Applied rewrites1.9%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto \frac{-3}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites1.9%

                    \[\leadsto -1.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-3}{2} \cdot \sqrt{x} + \frac{3}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2}}}{x}} \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites6.8%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \sqrt{x}, 0.375\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
                  4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  5. Final simplification50.6%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot 6}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(1 + x\right)} \leq -2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \sqrt{x}, 0.375\right)}{x}\\ \end{array} \]
                  6. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 7: 99.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \sqrt{x}, -1\right) - x} \cdot 6 \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x)
                   :precision binary64
                   (* (/ (- 1.0 x) (- (fma -4.0 (sqrt x) -1.0) x)) 6.0))
                  double code(double x) {
                  	return ((1.0 - x) / (fma(-4.0, sqrt(x), -1.0) - x)) * 6.0;
                  }
                  
                  function code(x)
                  	return Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / Float64(fma(-4.0, sqrt(x), -1.0) - x)) * 6.0)
                  end
                  
                  code[x_] := N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(-4.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 6.0), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \sqrt{x}, -1\right) - x} \cdot 6
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 99.5%

                    \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                    2. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                    3. associate-/l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                    4. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \cdot 6} \]
                    5. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \cdot 6} \]
                  4. Applied rewrites99.9%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \sqrt{x}, -1\right) - x} \cdot 6} \]
                  5. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 8: 99.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right) - -1} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x)
                   :precision binary64
                   (/ (fma x 6.0 -6.0) (- (fma 4.0 (sqrt x) x) -1.0)))
                  double code(double x) {
                  	return fma(x, 6.0, -6.0) / (fma(4.0, sqrt(x), x) - -1.0);
                  }
                  
                  function code(x)
                  	return Float64(fma(x, 6.0, -6.0) / Float64(fma(4.0, sqrt(x), x) - -1.0))
                  end
                  
                  code[x_] := N[(N[(x * 6.0 + -6.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(4.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right) - -1}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 99.5%

                    \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                    2. lift--.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                    3. sub-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                    4. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 6 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 6}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                    5. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 6 + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot 6}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                    6. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 6 + \color{blue}{-6}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                    7. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 6 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(6\right)\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                    8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, \mathsf{neg}\left(6\right)\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                    9. metadata-eval99.5

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, \color{blue}{-6}\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                    10. lift-+.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                    11. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(x + 1\right)}} \]
                    12. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} + \left(x + 1\right)} \]
                    13. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 4} + \left(x + 1\right)} \]
                    14. lower-fma.f6499.5

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x + 1\right)}} \]
                    15. lift-+.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, \color{blue}{x + 1}\right)} \]
                    16. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)}\right)} \]
                    17. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                    18. sub-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right)} \]
                    19. lower--.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, \color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right)} \]
                    20. metadata-eval99.5

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - \color{blue}{-1}\right)} \]
                  4. Applied rewrites99.5%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, x - -1\right)}} \]
                  5. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 4 + \left(x - -1\right)}} \]
                    2. lift--.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 4 + \color{blue}{\left(x - -1\right)}} \]
                    3. associate-+r-N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 4 + x\right) - -1}} \]
                    4. lower--.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 4 + x\right) - -1}} \]
                    5. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} + x\right) - -1} \]
                    6. lower-fma.f6499.5

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right)} - -1} \]
                  6. Applied rewrites99.5%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right) - -1}} \]
                  7. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 9: 51.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x - 1\right) \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* (/ 6.0 (fma 4.0 (sqrt x) 1.0)) (- x 1.0)))
                  double code(double x) {
                  	return (6.0 / fma(4.0, sqrt(x), 1.0)) * (x - 1.0);
                  }
                  
                  function code(x)
                  	return Float64(Float64(6.0 / fma(4.0, sqrt(x), 1.0)) * Float64(x - 1.0))
                  end
                  
                  code[x_] := N[(N[(6.0 / N[(4.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \frac{6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x - 1\right)
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 99.5%

                    \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + 1}} \]
                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 4} + 1} \]
                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}} \]
                    4. lower-sqrt.f6450.7

                      \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}, 4, 1\right)} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites50.7%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}} \]
                    2. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)} \]
                    3. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot 6}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)} \]
                    4. associate-/l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \frac{6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}} \]
                    5. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \frac{6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}} \]
                    6. lower-/.f6450.7

                      \[\leadsto \left(x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}} \]
                  7. Applied rewrites50.7%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \frac{6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, 1\right)}} \]
                  8. Final simplification50.7%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, 1\right)} \cdot \left(x - 1\right) \]
                  9. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 10: 7.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1.5}{\sqrt{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \sqrt{x}, 0.375\right)}{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x)
                   :precision binary64
                   (if (<= x 1.0) (/ -1.5 (sqrt x)) (/ (fma 1.5 (sqrt x) 0.375) x)))
                  double code(double x) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (x <= 1.0) {
                  		tmp = -1.5 / sqrt(x);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = fma(1.5, sqrt(x), 0.375) / x;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  function code(x)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (x <= 1.0)
                  		tmp = Float64(-1.5 / sqrt(x));
                  	else
                  		tmp = Float64(fma(1.5, sqrt(x), 0.375) / x);
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], N[(-1.5 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.5 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + 0.375), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\frac{-1.5}{\sqrt{x}}\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \sqrt{x}, 0.375\right)}{x}\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if x < 1

                    1. Initial program 99.9%

                      \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                      2. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + 1}} \]
                      3. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 4} + 1} \]
                      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}} \]
                      5. lower-sqrt.f6498.0

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}, 4, 1\right)} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites98.0%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-3}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites6.7%

                        \[\leadsto -1.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites6.7%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1.5}{\sqrt{x}}} \]

                        if 1 < x

                        1. Initial program 99.1%

                          \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lower-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                          2. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + 1}} \]
                          3. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 4} + 1} \]
                          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}} \]
                          5. lower-sqrt.f641.9

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}, 4, 1\right)} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites1.9%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}} \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-3}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites1.9%

                            \[\leadsto -1.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
                          2. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

                            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-3}{2} \cdot \sqrt{x} + \frac{3}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2}}}{x}} \]
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites6.8%

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5, \sqrt{x}, 0.375\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
                          4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          5. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 11: 51.1% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ (fma x 6.0 -6.0) (fma (sqrt x) 4.0 1.0)))
                          double code(double x) {
                          	return fma(x, 6.0, -6.0) / fma(sqrt(x), 4.0, 1.0);
                          }
                          
                          function code(x)
                          	return Float64(fma(x, 6.0, -6.0) / fma(sqrt(x), 4.0, 1.0))
                          end
                          
                          code[x_] := N[(N[(x * 6.0 + -6.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * 4.0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Initial program 99.5%

                            \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                            \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + 1}} \]
                            2. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 4} + 1} \]
                            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}} \]
                            4. lower-sqrt.f6450.7

                              \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}, 4, 1\right)} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites50.7%

                            \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}} \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)} \]
                            2. lift--.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)} \]
                            3. sub-negN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)} \]
                            4. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)} \]
                            5. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 6 + -1 \cdot 6}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)} \]
                            6. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 6 + \color{blue}{-6}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)} \]
                            7. lower-fma.f6450.7

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)} \]
                          7. Applied rewrites50.7%

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 6, -6\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)} \]
                          8. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 12: 7.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1.5}{\sqrt{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot 1.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x)
                           :precision binary64
                           (if (<= x 1.0) (/ -1.5 (sqrt x)) (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 x)) 1.5)))
                          double code(double x) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (x <= 1.0) {
                          		tmp = -1.5 / sqrt(x);
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = sqrt((1.0 / x)) * 1.5;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          real(8) function code(x)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8) :: tmp
                              if (x <= 1.0d0) then
                                  tmp = (-1.5d0) / sqrt(x)
                              else
                                  tmp = sqrt((1.0d0 / x)) * 1.5d0
                              end if
                              code = tmp
                          end function
                          
                          public static double code(double x) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (x <= 1.0) {
                          		tmp = -1.5 / Math.sqrt(x);
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = Math.sqrt((1.0 / x)) * 1.5;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          def code(x):
                          	tmp = 0
                          	if x <= 1.0:
                          		tmp = -1.5 / math.sqrt(x)
                          	else:
                          		tmp = math.sqrt((1.0 / x)) * 1.5
                          	return tmp
                          
                          function code(x)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (x <= 1.0)
                          		tmp = Float64(-1.5 / sqrt(x));
                          	else
                          		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / x)) * 1.5);
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          function tmp_2 = code(x)
                          	tmp = 0.0;
                          	if (x <= 1.0)
                          		tmp = -1.5 / sqrt(x);
                          	else
                          		tmp = sqrt((1.0 / x)) * 1.5;
                          	end
                          	tmp_2 = tmp;
                          end
                          
                          code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], N[(-1.5 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 1.5), $MachinePrecision]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\frac{-1.5}{\sqrt{x}}\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot 1.5\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if x < 1

                            1. Initial program 99.9%

                              \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                              2. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + 1}} \]
                              3. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 4} + 1} \]
                              4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}} \]
                              5. lower-sqrt.f6498.0

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}, 4, 1\right)} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites98.0%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}} \]
                            6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-3}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites6.7%

                                \[\leadsto -1.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites6.7%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1.5}{\sqrt{x}}} \]

                                if 1 < x

                                1. Initial program 99.1%

                                  \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. lower-/.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + 1}} \]
                                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 4} + 1} \]
                                  4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}} \]
                                  5. lower-sqrt.f641.9

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}, 4, 1\right)} \]
                                5. Applied rewrites1.9%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}} \]
                                6. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{3}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites6.8%

                                    \[\leadsto 1.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
                                8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                9. Final simplification6.8%

                                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1.5}{\sqrt{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot 1.5\\ \end{array} \]
                                10. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 13: 4.4% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-1.5}{\sqrt{x}} \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ -1.5 (sqrt x)))
                                double code(double x) {
                                	return -1.5 / sqrt(x);
                                }
                                
                                real(8) function code(x)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    code = (-1.5d0) / sqrt(x)
                                end function
                                
                                public static double code(double x) {
                                	return -1.5 / Math.sqrt(x);
                                }
                                
                                def code(x):
                                	return -1.5 / math.sqrt(x)
                                
                                function code(x)
                                	return Float64(-1.5 / sqrt(x))
                                end
                                
                                function tmp = code(x)
                                	tmp = -1.5 / sqrt(x);
                                end
                                
                                code[x_] := N[(-1.5 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                \frac{-1.5}{\sqrt{x}}
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Initial program 99.5%

                                  \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. lower-/.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
                                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + 1}} \]
                                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot 4} + 1} \]
                                  4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}} \]
                                  5. lower-sqrt.f6448.0

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}, 4, 1\right)} \]
                                5. Applied rewrites48.0%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-6}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x}, 4, 1\right)}} \]
                                6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-3}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites4.2%

                                    \[\leadsto -1.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
                                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites4.2%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1.5}{\sqrt{x}}} \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing

                                    Developer Target 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{6}{\frac{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}{x - 1}} \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (x)
                                     :precision binary64
                                     (/ 6.0 (/ (+ (+ x 1.0) (* 4.0 (sqrt x))) (- x 1.0))))
                                    double code(double x) {
                                    	return 6.0 / (((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * sqrt(x))) / (x - 1.0));
                                    }
                                    
                                    real(8) function code(x)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        code = 6.0d0 / (((x + 1.0d0) + (4.0d0 * sqrt(x))) / (x - 1.0d0))
                                    end function
                                    
                                    public static double code(double x) {
                                    	return 6.0 / (((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * Math.sqrt(x))) / (x - 1.0));
                                    }
                                    
                                    def code(x):
                                    	return 6.0 / (((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * math.sqrt(x))) / (x - 1.0))
                                    
                                    function code(x)
                                    	return Float64(6.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) + Float64(4.0 * sqrt(x))) / Float64(x - 1.0)))
                                    end
                                    
                                    function tmp = code(x)
                                    	tmp = 6.0 / (((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * sqrt(x))) / (x - 1.0));
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[x_] := N[(6.0 / N[(N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(4.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    \frac{6}{\frac{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}{x - 1}}
                                    \end{array}
                                    

                                    Reproduce

                                    ?
                                    herbie shell --seed 2024270 
                                    (FPCore (x)
                                      :name "Data.Approximate.Numerics:blog from approximate-0.2.2.1"
                                      :precision binary64
                                    
                                      :alt
                                      (! :herbie-platform default (/ 6 (/ (+ (+ x 1) (* 4 (sqrt x))) (- x 1))))
                                    
                                      (/ (* 6.0 (- x 1.0)) (+ (+ x 1.0) (* 4.0 (sqrt x)))))