Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Diagrams:calcFontMetrics from Chart-diagrams-1.5.1, A

Percentage Accurate: 88.1% → 99.8%
Time: 6.7s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 0.3×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 88.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-296}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ y x) (- 1.0 (/ y z)))))
   (if (<= t_0 -1e-296) t_0 (if (<= t_0 0.0) (* (- -1.0 (/ x y)) z) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -1e-296) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
    if (t_0 <= (-1d-296)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (t_0 <= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) - (x / y)) * z
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -1e-296) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0 - (y / z))
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -1e-296:
		tmp = t_0
	elif t_0 <= 0.0:
		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -1e-296)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y)) * z);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -1e-296)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.0)
		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1e-296], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0], N[(N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-296}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) < -1e-296 or -0.0 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z)))

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if -1e-296 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) < -0.0

    1. Initial program 5.9%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + y}{y} \cdot z\right)} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
      5. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \cdot z \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
      7. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y + -1 \cdot x}}{y} \cdot z \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
      9. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y - x}}{y} \cdot z \]
      10. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot y}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
      11. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y} \cdot y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      12. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}}{y} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      13. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot y\right)\right)} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      15. lft-mult-inverseN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      16. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      17. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
      18. lower-/.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot z \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-296}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.8% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ t_1 := \left(y + x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{z - y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-296}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ y x) (- 1.0 (/ y z)))) (t_1 (* (+ y x) (/ z (- z y)))))
   (if (<= t_0 -1e-296) t_1 (if (<= t_0 0.0) (* (- -1.0 (/ x y)) z) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	double t_1 = (y + x) * (z / (z - y));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -1e-296) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
    t_1 = (y + x) * (z / (z - y))
    if (t_0 <= (-1d-296)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (t_0 <= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) - (x / y)) * z
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	double t_1 = (y + x) * (z / (z - y));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -1e-296) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0 - (y / z))
	t_1 = (y + x) * (z / (z - y))
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -1e-296:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t_0 <= 0.0:
		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y + x) * Float64(z / Float64(z - y)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -1e-296)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y)) * z);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	t_1 = (y + x) * (z / (z - y));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -1e-296)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.0)
		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1e-296], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0], N[(N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
t_1 := \left(y + x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{z - y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-296}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) < -1e-296 or -0.0 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z)))

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right) + 1}} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}\right)\right) + 1} \]
      5. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} + 1} \]
      6. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} + 1} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \cdot y} + 1} \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, y, 1\right)}} \]
      9. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{z}\right)}, y, 1\right)} \]
      10. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{z}}, y, 1\right)} \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{z}, y, 1\right)} \]
      12. lower-/.f6499.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}}, y, 1\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}} \]
      2. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z} \cdot y + 1}} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{-1}{z} \cdot y}} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}} \cdot y} \]
      5. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot y}{z}}} \]
      6. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}}{z}} \]
      7. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}} \]
      8. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}\right)\right)} \]
      9. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
      10. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
      11. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
      14. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      15. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} - \frac{y}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      16. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{z}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      17. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      18. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{z - y}}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      19. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      20. lower-/.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      21. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} \]
      22. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
      23. lift-+.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
    6. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \left(y + x\right)} \]

    if -1e-296 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) < -0.0

    1. Initial program 5.9%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + y}{y} \cdot z\right)} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
      5. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \cdot z \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
      7. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y + -1 \cdot x}}{y} \cdot z \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
      9. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y - x}}{y} \cdot z \]
      10. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot y}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
      11. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y} \cdot y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      12. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}}{y} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      13. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot y\right)\right)} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      15. lft-mult-inverseN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      16. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      17. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
      18. lower-/.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot z \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-296}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y + x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{z - y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y + x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{z - y}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 70.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{z}{z - y}\\ t_1 := t\_0 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{+191}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+35}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{+200}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ z (- z y))) (t_1 (* t_0 y)))
   (if (<= y -5.6e+191)
     (- z)
     (if (<= y -1.15e-31)
       t_1
       (if (<= y 2.6e+35) (* t_0 x) (if (<= y 2.35e+200) t_1 (- z)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = z / (z - y);
	double t_1 = t_0 * y;
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -5.6e+191) {
		tmp = -z;
	} else if (y <= -1.15e-31) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y <= 2.6e+35) {
		tmp = t_0 * x;
	} else if (y <= 2.35e+200) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = -z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = z / (z - y)
    t_1 = t_0 * y
    if (y <= (-5.6d+191)) then
        tmp = -z
    else if (y <= (-1.15d-31)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (y <= 2.6d+35) then
        tmp = t_0 * x
    else if (y <= 2.35d+200) then
        tmp = t_1
    else
        tmp = -z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = z / (z - y);
	double t_1 = t_0 * y;
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -5.6e+191) {
		tmp = -z;
	} else if (y <= -1.15e-31) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y <= 2.6e+35) {
		tmp = t_0 * x;
	} else if (y <= 2.35e+200) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = -z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = z / (z - y)
	t_1 = t_0 * y
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -5.6e+191:
		tmp = -z
	elif y <= -1.15e-31:
		tmp = t_1
	elif y <= 2.6e+35:
		tmp = t_0 * x
	elif y <= 2.35e+200:
		tmp = t_1
	else:
		tmp = -z
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(z / Float64(z - y))
	t_1 = Float64(t_0 * y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -5.6e+191)
		tmp = Float64(-z);
	elseif (y <= -1.15e-31)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y <= 2.6e+35)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * x);
	elseif (y <= 2.35e+200)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = Float64(-z);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = z / (z - y);
	t_1 = t_0 * y;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -5.6e+191)
		tmp = -z;
	elseif (y <= -1.15e-31)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y <= 2.6e+35)
		tmp = t_0 * x;
	elseif (y <= 2.35e+200)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = -z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(z / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(t$95$0 * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -5.6e+191], (-z), If[LessEqual[y, -1.15e-31], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 2.6e+35], N[(t$95$0 * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.35e+200], t$95$1, (-z)]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{z}{z - y}\\
t_1 := t\_0 \cdot y\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{+191}:\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+35}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{+200}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -5.5999999999999998e191 or 2.3499999999999999e200 < y

    1. Initial program 62.8%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6482.3

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
    5. Applied rewrites82.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

    if -5.5999999999999998e191 < y < -1.1499999999999999e-31 or 2.60000000000000007e35 < y < 2.3499999999999999e200

    1. Initial program 89.6%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right) + 1}} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}\right)\right) + 1} \]
      5. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} + 1} \]
      6. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} + 1} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \cdot y} + 1} \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, y, 1\right)}} \]
      9. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{z}\right)}, y, 1\right)} \]
      10. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{z}}, y, 1\right)} \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{z}, y, 1\right)} \]
      12. lower-/.f6489.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}}, y, 1\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites89.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}} \]
      2. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z} \cdot y + 1}} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{-1}{z} \cdot y}} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}} \cdot y} \]
      5. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot y}{z}}} \]
      6. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}}{z}} \]
      7. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}} \]
      8. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}\right)\right)} \]
      9. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
      10. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
      11. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
      14. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      15. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} - \frac{y}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      16. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{z}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      17. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      18. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{z - y}}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      19. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      20. lower-/.f6490.1

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
      21. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} \]
      22. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
      23. lift-+.f6490.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
    6. Applied rewrites90.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \left(y + x\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - y}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - y}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot y} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot y} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot y \]
      5. lower--.f6463.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - y}} \cdot y \]
    9. Applied rewrites63.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot y} \]

    if -1.1499999999999999e-31 < y < 2.60000000000000007e35

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
      2. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} - \frac{y}{z}} \]
      3. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} \]
      5. lower--.f6478.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\frac{\color{blue}{z - y}}{z}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites78.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\frac{-1 \cdot y}{z}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites21.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\frac{-y}{z}} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot z}{\color{blue}{z - y}} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites78.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
      4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 69.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{+191}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+31}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{+200}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (* (/ z (- z y)) y)))
         (if (<= y -5.6e+191)
           (- z)
           (if (<= y -1.45e-13)
             t_0
             (if (<= y 2.5e+31) (+ y x) (if (<= y 2.35e+200) t_0 (- z)))))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	double t_0 = (z / (z - y)) * y;
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= -5.6e+191) {
      		tmp = -z;
      	} else if (y <= -1.45e-13) {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	} else if (y <= 2.5e+31) {
      		tmp = y + x;
      	} else if (y <= 2.35e+200) {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	} else {
      		tmp = -z;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8) :: t_0
          real(8) :: tmp
          t_0 = (z / (z - y)) * y
          if (y <= (-5.6d+191)) then
              tmp = -z
          else if (y <= (-1.45d-13)) then
              tmp = t_0
          else if (y <= 2.5d+31) then
              tmp = y + x
          else if (y <= 2.35d+200) then
              tmp = t_0
          else
              tmp = -z
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	double t_0 = (z / (z - y)) * y;
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= -5.6e+191) {
      		tmp = -z;
      	} else if (y <= -1.45e-13) {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	} else if (y <= 2.5e+31) {
      		tmp = y + x;
      	} else if (y <= 2.35e+200) {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	} else {
      		tmp = -z;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z):
      	t_0 = (z / (z - y)) * y
      	tmp = 0
      	if y <= -5.6e+191:
      		tmp = -z
      	elif y <= -1.45e-13:
      		tmp = t_0
      	elif y <= 2.5e+31:
      		tmp = y + x
      	elif y <= 2.35e+200:
      		tmp = t_0
      	else:
      		tmp = -z
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y, z)
      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(z / Float64(z - y)) * y)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y <= -5.6e+191)
      		tmp = Float64(-z);
      	elseif (y <= -1.45e-13)
      		tmp = t_0;
      	elseif (y <= 2.5e+31)
      		tmp = Float64(y + x);
      	elseif (y <= 2.35e+200)
      		tmp = t_0;
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(-z);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
      	t_0 = (z / (z - y)) * y;
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (y <= -5.6e+191)
      		tmp = -z;
      	elseif (y <= -1.45e-13)
      		tmp = t_0;
      	elseif (y <= 2.5e+31)
      		tmp = y + x;
      	elseif (y <= 2.35e+200)
      		tmp = t_0;
      	else
      		tmp = -z;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(z / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -5.6e+191], (-z), If[LessEqual[y, -1.45e-13], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 2.5e+31], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.35e+200], t$95$0, (-z)]]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot y\\
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{+191}:\\
      \;\;\;\;-z\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+31}:\\
      \;\;\;\;y + x\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{+200}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;-z\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if y < -5.5999999999999998e191 or 2.3499999999999999e200 < y

        1. Initial program 62.8%

          \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
          2. lower-neg.f6482.3

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
        5. Applied rewrites82.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

        if -5.5999999999999998e191 < y < -1.4499999999999999e-13 or 2.50000000000000013e31 < y < 2.3499999999999999e200

        1. Initial program 89.4%

          \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
          2. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}} \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right) + 1}} \]
          4. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}\right)\right) + 1} \]
          5. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} + 1} \]
          6. div-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} + 1} \]
          7. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \cdot y} + 1} \]
          8. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, y, 1\right)}} \]
          9. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{z}\right)}, y, 1\right)} \]
          10. distribute-neg-fracN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{z}}, y, 1\right)} \]
          11. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{z}, y, 1\right)} \]
          12. lower-/.f6489.3

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}}, y, 1\right)} \]
        4. Applied rewrites89.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}} \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}} \]
          2. lift-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z} \cdot y + 1}} \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{-1}{z} \cdot y}} \]
          4. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}} \cdot y} \]
          5. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot y}{z}}} \]
          6. neg-mul-1N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}}{z}} \]
          7. distribute-neg-fracN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}} \]
          8. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}\right)\right)} \]
          9. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
          10. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
          11. div-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
          12. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
          13. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
          14. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
          15. *-inversesN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} - \frac{y}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
          16. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{z}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
          17. div-subN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
          18. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{z - y}}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
          19. clear-numN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
          20. lower-/.f6489.8

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
          21. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} \]
          22. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
          23. lift-+.f6489.8

            \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
        6. Applied rewrites89.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \left(y + x\right)} \]
        7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - y}} \]
        8. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - y}} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot y} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot y} \]
          4. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot y \]
          5. lower--.f6462.6

            \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - y}} \cdot y \]
        9. Applied rewrites62.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot y} \]

        if -1.4499999999999999e-13 < y < 2.50000000000000013e31

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
          2. lower-+.f6474.0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        5. Applied rewrites74.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 74.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{z}{z - y}\\ t_1 := \left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+142}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+31}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (/ z (- z y))) (t_1 (* (- -1.0 (/ x y)) z)))
         (if (<= y -1.9e+142)
           t_1
           (if (<= y -1.15e-31) (* t_0 y) (if (<= y 2.6e+31) (* t_0 x) t_1)))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	double t_0 = z / (z - y);
      	double t_1 = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= -1.9e+142) {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	} else if (y <= -1.15e-31) {
      		tmp = t_0 * y;
      	} else if (y <= 2.6e+31) {
      		tmp = t_0 * x;
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8) :: t_0
          real(8) :: t_1
          real(8) :: tmp
          t_0 = z / (z - y)
          t_1 = ((-1.0d0) - (x / y)) * z
          if (y <= (-1.9d+142)) then
              tmp = t_1
          else if (y <= (-1.15d-31)) then
              tmp = t_0 * y
          else if (y <= 2.6d+31) then
              tmp = t_0 * x
          else
              tmp = t_1
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	double t_0 = z / (z - y);
      	double t_1 = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= -1.9e+142) {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	} else if (y <= -1.15e-31) {
      		tmp = t_0 * y;
      	} else if (y <= 2.6e+31) {
      		tmp = t_0 * x;
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z):
      	t_0 = z / (z - y)
      	t_1 = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z
      	tmp = 0
      	if y <= -1.9e+142:
      		tmp = t_1
      	elif y <= -1.15e-31:
      		tmp = t_0 * y
      	elif y <= 2.6e+31:
      		tmp = t_0 * x
      	else:
      		tmp = t_1
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y, z)
      	t_0 = Float64(z / Float64(z - y))
      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y)) * z)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y <= -1.9e+142)
      		tmp = t_1;
      	elseif (y <= -1.15e-31)
      		tmp = Float64(t_0 * y);
      	elseif (y <= 2.6e+31)
      		tmp = Float64(t_0 * x);
      	else
      		tmp = t_1;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
      	t_0 = z / (z - y);
      	t_1 = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (y <= -1.9e+142)
      		tmp = t_1;
      	elseif (y <= -1.15e-31)
      		tmp = t_0 * y;
      	elseif (y <= 2.6e+31)
      		tmp = t_0 * x;
      	else
      		tmp = t_1;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(z / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.9e+142], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, -1.15e-31], N[(t$95$0 * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.6e+31], N[(t$95$0 * x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \frac{z}{z - y}\\
      t_1 := \left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+142}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot y\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+31}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot x\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if y < -1.89999999999999995e142 or 2.6e31 < y

        1. Initial program 73.7%

          \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right)} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + y}{y} \cdot z\right)} \]
          3. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
          5. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \cdot z \]
          6. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
          7. distribute-lft-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y + -1 \cdot x}}{y} \cdot z \]
          8. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
          9. unsub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y - x}}{y} \cdot z \]
          10. div-subN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot y}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
          11. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y} \cdot y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
          12. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}}{y} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
          13. distribute-neg-fracN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
          14. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot y\right)\right)} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
          15. lft-mult-inverseN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
          16. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
          17. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
          18. lower-/.f6474.9

            \[\leadsto \left(-1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot z \]
        5. Applied rewrites74.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]

        if -1.89999999999999995e142 < y < -1.1499999999999999e-31

        1. Initial program 94.8%

          \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
          2. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}} \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right) + 1}} \]
          4. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}\right)\right) + 1} \]
          5. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} + 1} \]
          6. div-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} + 1} \]
          7. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \cdot y} + 1} \]
          8. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, y, 1\right)}} \]
          9. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{z}\right)}, y, 1\right)} \]
          10. distribute-neg-fracN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{z}}, y, 1\right)} \]
          11. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{z}, y, 1\right)} \]
          12. lower-/.f6494.8

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}}, y, 1\right)} \]
        4. Applied rewrites94.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}} \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{z}, y, 1\right)}} \]
          2. lift-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z} \cdot y + 1}} \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{-1}{z} \cdot y}} \]
          4. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{z}} \cdot y} \]
          5. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot y}{z}}} \]
          6. neg-mul-1N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}}{z}} \]
          7. distribute-neg-fracN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}} \]
          8. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}\right)\right)} \]
          9. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
          10. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
          11. div-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
          12. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
          13. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
          14. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
          15. *-inversesN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} - \frac{y}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
          16. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{z}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
          17. div-subN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
          18. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{z - y}}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
          19. clear-numN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
          20. lower-/.f6495.0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
          21. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} \]
          22. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
          23. lift-+.f6495.0

            \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
        6. Applied rewrites95.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \left(y + x\right)} \]
        7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - y}} \]
        8. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - y}} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot y} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot y} \]
          4. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y}} \cdot y \]
          5. lower--.f6466.8

            \[\leadsto \frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - y}} \cdot y \]
        9. Applied rewrites66.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot y} \]

        if -1.1499999999999999e-31 < y < 2.6e31

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
          2. *-inversesN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} - \frac{y}{z}} \]
          3. div-subN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} \]
          4. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} \]
          5. lower--.f6478.4

            \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\frac{\color{blue}{z - y}}{z}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites78.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\frac{-1 \cdot y}{z}} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites21.9%

            \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\frac{-y}{z}} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot z}{\color{blue}{z - y}} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites78.4%

              \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
          4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 6: 65.4% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{+71}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+200}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= y -3.3e+71) (- z) (if (<= y 2.1e+200) (+ y x) (- z))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (y <= -3.3e+71) {
          		tmp = -z;
          	} else if (y <= 2.1e+200) {
          		tmp = y + x;
          	} else {
          		tmp = -z;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8) :: tmp
              if (y <= (-3.3d+71)) then
                  tmp = -z
              else if (y <= 2.1d+200) then
                  tmp = y + x
              else
                  tmp = -z
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (y <= -3.3e+71) {
          		tmp = -z;
          	} else if (y <= 2.1e+200) {
          		tmp = y + x;
          	} else {
          		tmp = -z;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z):
          	tmp = 0
          	if y <= -3.3e+71:
          		tmp = -z
          	elif y <= 2.1e+200:
          		tmp = y + x
          	else:
          		tmp = -z
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y, z)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (y <= -3.3e+71)
          		tmp = Float64(-z);
          	elseif (y <= 2.1e+200)
          		tmp = Float64(y + x);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(-z);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (y <= -3.3e+71)
          		tmp = -z;
          	elseif (y <= 2.1e+200)
          		tmp = y + x;
          	else
          		tmp = -z;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -3.3e+71], (-z), If[LessEqual[y, 2.1e+200], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], (-z)]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{+71}:\\
          \;\;\;\;-z\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+200}:\\
          \;\;\;\;y + x\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;-z\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if y < -3.2999999999999998e71 or 2.09999999999999997e200 < y

            1. Initial program 73.5%

              \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
              2. lower-neg.f6474.6

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
            5. Applied rewrites74.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

            if -3.2999999999999998e71 < y < 2.09999999999999997e200

            1. Initial program 95.9%

              \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
              2. lower-+.f6465.7

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
            5. Applied rewrites65.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 7: 34.4% accurate, 9.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ -z \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- z))
          double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	return -z;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              code = -z
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	return -z;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z):
          	return -z
          
          function code(x, y, z)
          	return Float64(-z)
          end
          
          function tmp = code(x, y, z)
          	tmp = -z;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_] := (-z)
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          -z
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 89.9%

            \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
            2. lower-neg.f6431.9

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
          5. Applied rewrites31.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
          6. Add Preprocessing

          Developer Target 1: 94.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y + x}{-y} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7429310762689856 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.5534662456086734 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z)))
             (if (< y -3.7429310762689856e+171)
               t_0
               (if (< y 3.5534662456086734e+168) (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))) t_0))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	double t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
          	double tmp;
          	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	} else if (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) {
          		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8) :: t_0
              real(8) :: tmp
              t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z
              if (y < (-3.7429310762689856d+171)) then
                  tmp = t_0
              else if (y < 3.5534662456086734d+168) then
                  tmp = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
              else
                  tmp = t_0
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	double t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
          	double tmp;
          	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	} else if (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) {
          		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z):
          	t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z
          	tmp = 0
          	if y < -3.7429310762689856e+171:
          		tmp = t_0
          	elif y < 3.5534662456086734e+168:
          		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
          	else:
          		tmp = t_0
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y, z)
          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(-y)) * z)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171)
          		tmp = t_0;
          	elseif (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)));
          	else
          		tmp = t_0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
          	t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171)
          		tmp = t_0;
          	elseif (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168)
          		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
          	else
          		tmp = t_0;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / (-y)), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -3.7429310762689856e+171], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 3.5534662456086734e+168], N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \frac{y + x}{-y} \cdot z\\
          \mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7429310762689856 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.5534662456086734 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          

          Reproduce

          ?
          herbie shell --seed 2024270 
          (FPCore (x y z)
            :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Diagrams:calcFontMetrics from Chart-diagrams-1.5.1, A"
            :precision binary64
          
            :alt
            (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -3742931076268985600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z) (if (< y 3553466245608673400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (+ x y) (- 1 (/ y z))) (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z))))
          
            (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))