
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c): return (-b + math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c))))) / Float64(2.0 * a)) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a); end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 9 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0d0 * a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a);
}
def code(a, b, c): return (-b + math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a)
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c))))) / Float64(2.0 * a)) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))))) / (2.0 * a); end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}
\end{array}
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b -5.6e+159)
(/ (- b) a)
(if (<= b 2.3e-60)
(/ (* -0.5 (- b (sqrt (fma (* -4.0 c) a (* b b))))) a)
(/ (- c) b))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -5.6e+159) {
tmp = -b / a;
} else if (b <= 2.3e-60) {
tmp = (-0.5 * (b - sqrt(fma((-4.0 * c), a, (b * b))))) / a;
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -5.6e+159) tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a); elseif (b <= 2.3e-60) tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(b - sqrt(fma(Float64(-4.0 * c), a, Float64(b * b))))) / a); else tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b); end return tmp end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -5.6e+159], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 2.3e-60], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(b - N[Sqrt[N[(N[(-4.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] * a + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{+159}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-60}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5 \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -5.6000000000000002e159Initial program 40.5%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf
associate-*r/N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-neg.f6497.8
Applied rewrites97.8%
if -5.6000000000000002e159 < b < 2.3000000000000001e-60Initial program 84.0%
Applied rewrites84.8%
lift-fma.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*r*N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-fma.f6484.8
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6484.8
Applied rewrites84.8%
if 2.3000000000000001e-60 < b Initial program 14.5%
Taylor expanded in c around 0
associate-*r/N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6491.6
Applied rewrites91.6%
Final simplification89.5%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b -5.6e+159)
(/ (- b) a)
(if (<= b 2.3e-60)
(/ (* (- b (sqrt (fma -4.0 (* c a) (* b b)))) -0.5) a)
(/ (- c) b))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -5.6e+159) {
tmp = -b / a;
} else if (b <= 2.3e-60) {
tmp = ((b - sqrt(fma(-4.0, (c * a), (b * b)))) * -0.5) / a;
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -5.6e+159) tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a); elseif (b <= 2.3e-60) tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(b - sqrt(fma(-4.0, Float64(c * a), Float64(b * b)))) * -0.5) / a); else tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b); end return tmp end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -5.6e+159], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 2.3e-60], N[(N[(N[(b - N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 * N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{+159}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-60}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)}\right) \cdot -0.5}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -5.6000000000000002e159Initial program 40.5%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf
associate-*r/N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-neg.f6497.8
Applied rewrites97.8%
if -5.6000000000000002e159 < b < 2.3000000000000001e-60Initial program 84.0%
Applied rewrites84.8%
if 2.3000000000000001e-60 < b Initial program 14.5%
Taylor expanded in c around 0
associate-*r/N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6491.6
Applied rewrites91.6%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b -1.8e+129)
(/ (- b) a)
(if (<= b 2.3e-60)
(* (- (sqrt (fma -4.0 (* c a) (* b b))) b) (/ 0.5 a))
(/ (- c) b))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -1.8e+129) {
tmp = -b / a;
} else if (b <= 2.3e-60) {
tmp = (sqrt(fma(-4.0, (c * a), (b * b))) - b) * (0.5 / a);
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -1.8e+129) tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a); elseif (b <= 2.3e-60) tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(fma(-4.0, Float64(c * a), Float64(b * b))) - b) * Float64(0.5 / a)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b); end return tmp end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -1.8e+129], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 2.3e-60], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 * N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{+129}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-60}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} - b\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -1.8000000000000001e129Initial program 45.9%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf
associate-*r/N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-neg.f6498.0
Applied rewrites98.0%
if -1.8000000000000001e129 < b < 2.3000000000000001e-60Initial program 83.4%
lift-/.f64N/A
clear-numN/A
associate-/r/N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/r*N/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-/.f6484.1
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-neg.f64N/A
unsub-negN/A
lower--.f6484.1
Applied rewrites84.1%
if 2.3000000000000001e-60 < b Initial program 14.5%
Taylor expanded in c around 0
associate-*r/N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6491.6
Applied rewrites91.6%
Final simplification89.4%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b -8.2e-17)
(- (/ c b) (/ b a))
(if (<= b 2.3e-60)
(/ (* (- (sqrt (* (* c a) -4.0)) b) 0.5) a)
(/ (- c) b))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -8.2e-17) {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
} else if (b <= 2.3e-60) {
tmp = ((sqrt(((c * a) * -4.0)) - b) * 0.5) / a;
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-8.2d-17)) then
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
else if (b <= 2.3d-60) then
tmp = ((sqrt(((c * a) * (-4.0d0))) - b) * 0.5d0) / a
else
tmp = -c / b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -8.2e-17) {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
} else if (b <= 2.3e-60) {
tmp = ((Math.sqrt(((c * a) * -4.0)) - b) * 0.5) / a;
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -8.2e-17: tmp = (c / b) - (b / a) elif b <= 2.3e-60: tmp = ((math.sqrt(((c * a) * -4.0)) - b) * 0.5) / a else: tmp = -c / b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -8.2e-17) tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a)); elseif (b <= 2.3e-60) tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(c * a) * -4.0)) - b) * 0.5) / a); else tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -8.2e-17) tmp = (c / b) - (b / a); elseif (b <= 2.3e-60) tmp = ((sqrt(((c * a) * -4.0)) - b) * 0.5) / a; else tmp = -c / b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -8.2e-17], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 2.3e-60], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-60}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\sqrt{\left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot -4} - b\right) \cdot 0.5}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -8.2000000000000001e-17Initial program 66.9%
Applied rewrites43.9%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf
associate-*r*N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-neg.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
lower--.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f6491.4
Applied rewrites91.4%
Taylor expanded in c around 0
Applied rewrites91.6%
if -8.2000000000000001e-17 < b < 2.3000000000000001e-60Initial program 78.4%
Taylor expanded in c around inf
lower-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6474.4
Applied rewrites74.4%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/r*N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
Applied rewrites75.5%
if 2.3000000000000001e-60 < b Initial program 14.5%
Taylor expanded in c around 0
associate-*r/N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6491.6
Applied rewrites91.6%
Final simplification86.4%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<= b -8.2e-17)
(- (/ c b) (/ b a))
(if (<= b 2.3e-60)
(* (- (sqrt (* (* c a) -4.0)) b) (/ 0.5 a))
(/ (- c) b))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -8.2e-17) {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
} else if (b <= 2.3e-60) {
tmp = (sqrt(((c * a) * -4.0)) - b) * (0.5 / a);
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-8.2d-17)) then
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
else if (b <= 2.3d-60) then
tmp = (sqrt(((c * a) * (-4.0d0))) - b) * (0.5d0 / a)
else
tmp = -c / b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -8.2e-17) {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
} else if (b <= 2.3e-60) {
tmp = (Math.sqrt(((c * a) * -4.0)) - b) * (0.5 / a);
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -8.2e-17: tmp = (c / b) - (b / a) elif b <= 2.3e-60: tmp = (math.sqrt(((c * a) * -4.0)) - b) * (0.5 / a) else: tmp = -c / b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -8.2e-17) tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a)); elseif (b <= 2.3e-60) tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(c * a) * -4.0)) - b) * Float64(0.5 / a)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -8.2e-17) tmp = (c / b) - (b / a); elseif (b <= 2.3e-60) tmp = (sqrt(((c * a) * -4.0)) - b) * (0.5 / a); else tmp = -c / b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -8.2e-17], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 2.3e-60], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-60}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{\left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot -4} - b\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -8.2000000000000001e-17Initial program 66.9%
Applied rewrites43.9%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf
associate-*r*N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-neg.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
lower--.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f6491.4
Applied rewrites91.4%
Taylor expanded in c around 0
Applied rewrites91.6%
if -8.2000000000000001e-17 < b < 2.3000000000000001e-60Initial program 78.4%
Taylor expanded in c around inf
lower-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6474.4
Applied rewrites74.4%
lift-/.f64N/A
clear-numN/A
associate-/r/N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/r*N/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-/.f6475.3
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-neg.f64N/A
unsub-negN/A
lower--.f6475.3
Applied rewrites75.3%
if 2.3000000000000001e-60 < b Initial program 14.5%
Taylor expanded in c around 0
associate-*r/N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6491.6
Applied rewrites91.6%
Final simplification86.4%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (<= b -5e-310) (- (/ c b) (/ b a)) (/ (- c) b)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -5e-310) {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= (-5d-310)) then
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
else
tmp = -c / b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= -5e-310) {
tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= -5e-310: tmp = (c / b) - (b / a) else: tmp = -c / b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= -5e-310) tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= -5e-310) tmp = (c / b) - (b / a); else tmp = -c / b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, -5e-310], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -4.999999999999985e-310Initial program 72.5%
Applied rewrites57.2%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf
associate-*r*N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-neg.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
lower--.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f6463.3
Applied rewrites63.3%
Taylor expanded in c around 0
Applied rewrites64.5%
if -4.999999999999985e-310 < b Initial program 31.9%
Taylor expanded in c around 0
associate-*r/N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6468.8
Applied rewrites68.8%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (<= b 3.5e-308) (/ (- b) a) (/ (- c) b)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= 3.5e-308) {
tmp = -b / a;
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= 3.5d-308) then
tmp = -b / a
else
tmp = -c / b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= 3.5e-308) {
tmp = -b / a;
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= 3.5e-308: tmp = -b / a else: tmp = -c / b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= 3.5e-308) tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a); else tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= 3.5e-308) tmp = -b / a; else tmp = -c / b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, 3.5e-308], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-308}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < 3.5e-308Initial program 72.5%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf
associate-*r/N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-neg.f6464.1
Applied rewrites64.1%
if 3.5e-308 < b Initial program 31.9%
Taylor expanded in c around 0
associate-*r/N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-neg.f6468.8
Applied rewrites68.8%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (<= b 7e+26) (/ (- b) a) (/ c b)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= 7e+26) {
tmp = -b / a;
} else {
tmp = c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b <= 7d+26) then
tmp = -b / a
else
tmp = c / b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b <= 7e+26) {
tmp = -b / a;
} else {
tmp = c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b <= 7e+26: tmp = -b / a else: tmp = c / b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b <= 7e+26) tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a); else tmp = Float64(c / b); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b <= 7e+26) tmp = -b / a; else tmp = c / b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, 7e+26], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < 6.9999999999999998e26Initial program 69.5%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf
associate-*r/N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-neg.f6445.3
Applied rewrites45.3%
if 6.9999999999999998e26 < b Initial program 13.6%
Applied rewrites12.6%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf
associate-*r*N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-neg.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
lower--.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f642.3
Applied rewrites2.3%
Taylor expanded in c around inf
Applied rewrites32.8%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ c b))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return c / b;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = c / b
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return c / b;
}
def code(a, b, c): return c / b
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(c / b) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = c / b; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{c}{b}
\end{array}
Initial program 50.3%
Applied rewrites42.9%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf
associate-*r*N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-neg.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
lower--.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f6429.8
Applied rewrites29.8%
Taylor expanded in c around inf
Applied rewrites13.4%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (fabs (/ b 2.0)))
(t_1 (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))
(t_2
(if (== (copysign a c) a)
(* (sqrt (- t_0 t_1)) (sqrt (+ t_0 t_1)))
(hypot (/ b 2.0) t_1))))
(if (< b 0.0) (/ (- t_2 (/ b 2.0)) a) (/ (- c) (+ (/ b 2.0) t_2)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double t_0 = fabs((b / 2.0));
double t_1 = sqrt(fabs(a)) * sqrt(fabs(c));
double tmp;
if (copysign(a, c) == a) {
tmp = sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt((t_0 + t_1));
} else {
tmp = hypot((b / 2.0), t_1);
}
double t_2 = tmp;
double tmp_1;
if (b < 0.0) {
tmp_1 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a;
} else {
tmp_1 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2);
}
return tmp_1;
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double t_0 = Math.abs((b / 2.0));
double t_1 = Math.sqrt(Math.abs(a)) * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(c));
double tmp;
if (Math.copySign(a, c) == a) {
tmp = Math.sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * Math.sqrt((t_0 + t_1));
} else {
tmp = Math.hypot((b / 2.0), t_1);
}
double t_2 = tmp;
double tmp_1;
if (b < 0.0) {
tmp_1 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a;
} else {
tmp_1 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2);
}
return tmp_1;
}
def code(a, b, c): t_0 = math.fabs((b / 2.0)) t_1 = math.sqrt(math.fabs(a)) * math.sqrt(math.fabs(c)) tmp = 0 if math.copysign(a, c) == a: tmp = math.sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * math.sqrt((t_0 + t_1)) else: tmp = math.hypot((b / 2.0), t_1) t_2 = tmp tmp_1 = 0 if b < 0.0: tmp_1 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a else: tmp_1 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2) return tmp_1
function code(a, b, c) t_0 = abs(Float64(b / 2.0)) t_1 = Float64(sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c))) tmp = 0.0 if (copysign(a, c) == a) tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt(Float64(t_0 + t_1))); else tmp = hypot(Float64(b / 2.0), t_1); end t_2 = tmp tmp_1 = 0.0 if (b < 0.0) tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(t_2 - Float64(b / 2.0)) / a); else tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(-c) / Float64(Float64(b / 2.0) + t_2)); end return tmp_1 end
function tmp_3 = code(a, b, c) t_0 = abs((b / 2.0)); t_1 = sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c)); tmp = 0.0; if ((sign(c) * abs(a)) == a) tmp = sqrt((t_0 - t_1)) * sqrt((t_0 + t_1)); else tmp = hypot((b / 2.0), t_1); end t_2 = tmp; tmp_2 = 0.0; if (b < 0.0) tmp_2 = (t_2 - (b / 2.0)) / a; else tmp_2 = -c / ((b / 2.0) + t_2); end tmp_3 = tmp_2; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Abs[N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = If[Equal[N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[a], TMP2 = Sign[c]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision], a], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$0 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + t$95$1 ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]]}, If[Less[b, 0.0], N[(N[(t$95$2 - N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / N[(N[(b / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left|\frac{b}{2}\right|\\
t_1 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\
t_2 := \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{t\_0 - t\_1} \cdot \sqrt{t\_0 + t\_1}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(\frac{b}{2}, t\_1\right)\\
\end{array}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b < 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t\_2 - \frac{b}{2}}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{\frac{b}{2} + t\_2}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024270
(FPCore (a b c)
:name "quadp (p42, positive)"
:precision binary64
:herbie-expected 10
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (let ((sqtD (let ((x (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) (if (== (copysign a c) a) (* (sqrt (- (fabs (/ b 2)) x)) (sqrt (+ (fabs (/ b 2)) x))) (hypot (/ b 2) x))))) (if (< b 0) (/ (- sqtD (/ b 2)) a) (/ (- c) (+ (/ b 2) sqtD)))))
(/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (* 2.0 a)))