jeff quadratic root 1

Percentage Accurate: 72.0% → 90.9%
Time: 14.2s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))
   (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)) (/ (* 2.0 c) (+ (- b) t_0)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
    else
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b + t_0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a)
	else:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	else
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 72.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))
   (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)) (/ (* 2.0 c) (+ (- b) t_0)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
    else
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b + t_0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a)
	else:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	else
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 90.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+155}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+111}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{b}{a}, -0.5, \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}{-2 \cdot a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) b))))
   (if (<= b -5e+155)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (* (* -2.0 b) (/ 0.5 a)) t_0)
     (if (<= b 9e+111)
       (if (>= b 0.0)
         (fma (/ b a) -0.5 (/ (sqrt (fma (* -4.0 c) a (* b b))) (* -2.0 a)))
         (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))) b)))
       (if (>= b 0.0) (- (/ c b) (/ b a)) t_0)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = (2.0 * c) / (-b - b);
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -5e+155) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = (-2.0 * b) * (0.5 / a);
		} else {
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 9e+111) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = fma((b / a), -0.5, (sqrt(fma((-4.0 * c), a, (b * b))) / (-2.0 * a)));
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (2.0 * c) / (sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c))) - b);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (c / b) - (b / a);
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - b))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -5e+155)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * b) * Float64(0.5 / a));
		else
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 9e+111)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = fma(Float64(b / a), -0.5, Float64(sqrt(fma(Float64(-4.0 * c), a, Float64(b * b))) / Float64(-2.0 * a)));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c))) - b));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a));
	else
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	end
	return tmp_1
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -5e+155], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(-2.0 * b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0], If[LessEqual[b, 9e+111], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(-4.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] * a + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(-2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+155}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+111}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{b}{a}, -0.5, \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}{-2 \cdot a}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < -4.9999999999999999e155

    1. Initial program 35.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6493.6

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Applied rewrites93.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6493.6

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Applied rewrites93.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{2 \cdot a}{-2 \cdot b}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot a}} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}}{a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. lower-*.f6493.6

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      11. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      12. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}}\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Applied rewrites93.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]

    if -4.9999999999999999e155 < b < 9.00000000000000001e111

    1. Initial program 89.7%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites89.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{b}{a}, -0.5, \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}{-2 \cdot a}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

    if 9.00000000000000001e111 < b

    1. Initial program 53.5%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6453.5

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Applied rewrites53.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a} + \frac{c}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} + -1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. lower-/.f6493.8

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Applied rewrites93.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification91.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+155}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+111}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{b}{a}, -0.5, \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}{-2 \cdot a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 90.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+155}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+111}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1 + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{t\_1 - b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) b)))
        (t_1 (sqrt (fma -4.0 (* c a) (* b b)))))
   (if (<= b -5e+155)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (* (* -2.0 b) (/ 0.5 a)) t_0)
     (if (<= b 9e+111)
       (if (>= b 0.0) (* (/ (+ t_1 b) a) -0.5) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- t_1 b)))
       (if (>= b 0.0) (- (/ c b) (/ b a)) t_0)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = (2.0 * c) / (-b - b);
	double t_1 = sqrt(fma(-4.0, (c * a), (b * b)));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -5e+155) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = (-2.0 * b) * (0.5 / a);
		} else {
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 9e+111) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = ((t_1 + b) / a) * -0.5;
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (2.0 * c) / (t_1 - b);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (c / b) - (b / a);
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - b))
	t_1 = sqrt(fma(-4.0, Float64(c * a), Float64(b * b)))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -5e+155)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * b) * Float64(0.5 / a));
		else
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 9e+111)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_1 + b) / a) * -0.5);
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(t_1 - b));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a));
	else
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	end
	return tmp_1
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 * N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -5e+155], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(-2.0 * b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0], If[LessEqual[b, 9e+111], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 + b), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$1 - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\
t_1 := \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+155}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+111}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1 + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{t\_1 - b}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < -4.9999999999999999e155

    1. Initial program 35.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6493.6

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Applied rewrites93.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6493.6

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Applied rewrites93.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{2 \cdot a}{-2 \cdot b}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot a}} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}}{a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. lower-*.f6493.6

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      11. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      12. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}}\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Applied rewrites93.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]

    if -4.9999999999999999e155 < b < 9.00000000000000001e111

    1. Initial program 89.7%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6472.6

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Applied rewrites72.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6449.9

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Applied rewrites49.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites89.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]

      if 9.00000000000000001e111 < b

      1. Initial program 53.5%

        \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
        2. lower-neg.f6453.5

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Applied rewrites53.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a} + \frac{c}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} + -1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        2. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        3. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        4. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        6. lower-/.f6493.8

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. Applied rewrites93.8%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
    11. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    12. Final simplification91.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+155}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+111}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \end{array} \]
    13. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 90.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+155}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+111}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5}{a} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} + b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (a b c)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) b))))
       (if (<= b -5e+155)
         (if (>= b 0.0) (* (* -2.0 b) (/ 0.5 a)) t_0)
         (if (<= b 9e+111)
           (if (>= b 0.0)
             (* (/ -0.5 a) (+ (sqrt (fma (* -4.0 c) a (* b b))) b))
             (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (sqrt (fma -4.0 (* c a) (* b b))) b)))
           (if (>= b 0.0) (- (/ c b) (/ b a)) t_0)))))
    double code(double a, double b, double c) {
    	double t_0 = (2.0 * c) / (-b - b);
    	double tmp_1;
    	if (b <= -5e+155) {
    		double tmp_2;
    		if (b >= 0.0) {
    			tmp_2 = (-2.0 * b) * (0.5 / a);
    		} else {
    			tmp_2 = t_0;
    		}
    		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
    	} else if (b <= 9e+111) {
    		double tmp_3;
    		if (b >= 0.0) {
    			tmp_3 = (-0.5 / a) * (sqrt(fma((-4.0 * c), a, (b * b))) + b);
    		} else {
    			tmp_3 = (2.0 * c) / (sqrt(fma(-4.0, (c * a), (b * b))) - b);
    		}
    		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
    	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
    		tmp_1 = (c / b) - (b / a);
    	} else {
    		tmp_1 = t_0;
    	}
    	return tmp_1;
    }
    
    function code(a, b, c)
    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - b))
    	tmp_1 = 0.0
    	if (b <= -5e+155)
    		tmp_2 = 0.0
    		if (b >= 0.0)
    			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * b) * Float64(0.5 / a));
    		else
    			tmp_2 = t_0;
    		end
    		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
    	elseif (b <= 9e+111)
    		tmp_3 = 0.0
    		if (b >= 0.0)
    			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(-0.5 / a) * Float64(sqrt(fma(Float64(-4.0 * c), a, Float64(b * b))) + b));
    		else
    			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(sqrt(fma(-4.0, Float64(c * a), Float64(b * b))) - b));
    		end
    		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
    	elseif (b >= 0.0)
    		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a));
    	else
    		tmp_1 = t_0;
    	end
    	return tmp_1
    end
    
    code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -5e+155], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(-2.0 * b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0], If[LessEqual[b, 9e+111], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(-0.5 / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(-4.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] * a + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 * N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+155}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{a}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
    
    
    \end{array}\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+111}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5}{a} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} + b\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\
    
    
    \end{array}\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if b < -4.9999999999999999e155

      1. Initial program 35.8%

        \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
        2. lower-neg.f6493.6

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Applied rewrites93.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f6493.6

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. Applied rewrites93.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        2. clear-numN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{2 \cdot a}{-2 \cdot b}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        3. associate-/r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        4. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot a}} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        5. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        6. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}}{a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        7. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        8. lower-*.f6493.6

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        9. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
        10. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
        11. lift-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
        12. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}}\\ \end{array} \]
      10. Applied rewrites93.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]

      if -4.9999999999999999e155 < b < 9.00000000000000001e111

      1. Initial program 89.7%

        \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
        2. lower-neg.f6472.6

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Applied rewrites72.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f6449.9

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. Applied rewrites49.9%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. Taylor expanded in c around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{\sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]
      10. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites89.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites89.6%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} + b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

          if 9.00000000000000001e111 < b

          1. Initial program 53.5%

            \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
            2. lower-neg.f6453.5

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Applied rewrites53.5%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a} + \frac{c}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} + -1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
            2. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
            3. unsub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
            4. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
            5. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
            6. lower-/.f6493.8

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
          8. Applied rewrites93.8%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        4. Final simplification91.2%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+155}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+111}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-0.5}{a} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} + b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, c \cdot a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \end{array} \]
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 4: 75.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-88}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot -4} + b}{\left(-a\right) \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (a b c)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) b))))
           (if (<= b 1.85e-88)
             (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (+ (sqrt (* (* c a) -4.0)) b) (* (- a) 2.0)) t_0)
             (if (>= b 0.0) (- (/ c b) (/ b a)) t_0))))
        double code(double a, double b, double c) {
        	double t_0 = (2.0 * c) / (-b - b);
        	double tmp_1;
        	if (b <= 1.85e-88) {
        		double tmp_2;
        		if (b >= 0.0) {
        			tmp_2 = (sqrt(((c * a) * -4.0)) + b) / (-a * 2.0);
        		} else {
        			tmp_2 = t_0;
        		}
        		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
        	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
        		tmp_1 = (c / b) - (b / a);
        	} else {
        		tmp_1 = t_0;
        	}
        	return tmp_1;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(a, b, c)
            real(8), intent (in) :: a
            real(8), intent (in) :: b
            real(8), intent (in) :: c
            real(8) :: t_0
            real(8) :: tmp
            real(8) :: tmp_1
            real(8) :: tmp_2
            t_0 = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b - b)
            if (b <= 1.85d-88) then
                if (b >= 0.0d0) then
                    tmp_2 = (sqrt(((c * a) * (-4.0d0))) + b) / (-a * 2.0d0)
                else
                    tmp_2 = t_0
                end if
                tmp_1 = tmp_2
            else if (b >= 0.0d0) then
                tmp_1 = (c / b) - (b / a)
            else
                tmp_1 = t_0
            end if
            code = tmp_1
        end function
        
        public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
        	double t_0 = (2.0 * c) / (-b - b);
        	double tmp_1;
        	if (b <= 1.85e-88) {
        		double tmp_2;
        		if (b >= 0.0) {
        			tmp_2 = (Math.sqrt(((c * a) * -4.0)) + b) / (-a * 2.0);
        		} else {
        			tmp_2 = t_0;
        		}
        		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
        	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
        		tmp_1 = (c / b) - (b / a);
        	} else {
        		tmp_1 = t_0;
        	}
        	return tmp_1;
        }
        
        def code(a, b, c):
        	t_0 = (2.0 * c) / (-b - b)
        	tmp_1 = 0
        	if b <= 1.85e-88:
        		tmp_2 = 0
        		if b >= 0.0:
        			tmp_2 = (math.sqrt(((c * a) * -4.0)) + b) / (-a * 2.0)
        		else:
        			tmp_2 = t_0
        		tmp_1 = tmp_2
        	elif b >= 0.0:
        		tmp_1 = (c / b) - (b / a)
        	else:
        		tmp_1 = t_0
        	return tmp_1
        
        function code(a, b, c)
        	t_0 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - b))
        	tmp_1 = 0.0
        	if (b <= 1.85e-88)
        		tmp_2 = 0.0
        		if (b >= 0.0)
        			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(c * a) * -4.0)) + b) / Float64(Float64(-a) * 2.0));
        		else
        			tmp_2 = t_0;
        		end
        		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
        	elseif (b >= 0.0)
        		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a));
        	else
        		tmp_1 = t_0;
        	end
        	return tmp_1
        end
        
        function tmp_4 = code(a, b, c)
        	t_0 = (2.0 * c) / (-b - b);
        	tmp_2 = 0.0;
        	if (b <= 1.85e-88)
        		tmp_3 = 0.0;
        		if (b >= 0.0)
        			tmp_3 = (sqrt(((c * a) * -4.0)) + b) / (-a * 2.0);
        		else
        			tmp_3 = t_0;
        		end
        		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
        	elseif (b >= 0.0)
        		tmp_2 = (c / b) - (b / a);
        	else
        		tmp_2 = t_0;
        	end
        	tmp_4 = tmp_2;
        end
        
        code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, 1.85e-88], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + b), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-a) * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := \frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\
        \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-88}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot -4} + b}{\left(-a\right) \cdot 2}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
        
        
        \end{array}\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if b < 1.8499999999999999e-88

          1. Initial program 73.4%

            \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
            2. lower-neg.f6469.9

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Applied rewrites69.9%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in c around inf

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot a\right)}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
            3. lower-*.f6469.8

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot a\right)}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
          8. Applied rewrites69.8%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

          if 1.8499999999999999e-88 < b

          1. Initial program 73.0%

            \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
            2. lower-neg.f6473.0

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Applied rewrites73.0%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a} + \frac{c}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} + -1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
            2. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
            3. unsub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
            4. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
            5. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
            6. lower-/.f6484.7

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
          8. Applied rewrites84.7%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Final simplification76.3%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-88}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot -4} + b}{\left(-a\right) \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \end{array} \]
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 5: 68.1% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (a b c)
         :precision binary64
         (if (>= b 0.0) (- (/ c b) (/ b a)) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) b))))
        double code(double a, double b, double c) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (b >= 0.0) {
        		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
        	} else {
        		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - b);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(a, b, c)
            real(8), intent (in) :: a
            real(8), intent (in) :: b
            real(8), intent (in) :: c
            real(8) :: tmp
            if (b >= 0.0d0) then
                tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
            else
                tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b - b)
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (b >= 0.0) {
        		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
        	} else {
        		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - b);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(a, b, c):
        	tmp = 0
        	if b >= 0.0:
        		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
        	else:
        		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - b)
        	return tmp
        
        function code(a, b, c)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (b >= 0.0)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - b));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (b >= 0.0)
        		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
        	else
        		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - b);
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 73.2%

          \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
          2. lower-neg.f6471.2

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
        5. Applied rewrites71.2%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a} + \frac{c}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} + -1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
          2. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
          3. unsub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
          4. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
          5. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
          6. lower-/.f6466.9

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        8. Applied rewrites66.9%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        9. Final simplification66.9%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \end{array} \]
        10. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 6: 67.8% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (a b c)
         :precision binary64
         (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* -2.0 b) (* 2.0 a)) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) b))))
        double code(double a, double b, double c) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (b >= 0.0) {
        		tmp = (-2.0 * b) / (2.0 * a);
        	} else {
        		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - b);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(a, b, c)
            real(8), intent (in) :: a
            real(8), intent (in) :: b
            real(8), intent (in) :: c
            real(8) :: tmp
            if (b >= 0.0d0) then
                tmp = ((-2.0d0) * b) / (2.0d0 * a)
            else
                tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b - b)
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (b >= 0.0) {
        		tmp = (-2.0 * b) / (2.0 * a);
        	} else {
        		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - b);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(a, b, c):
        	tmp = 0
        	if b >= 0.0:
        		tmp = (-2.0 * b) / (2.0 * a)
        	else:
        		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - b)
        	return tmp
        
        function code(a, b, c)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (b >= 0.0)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * b) / Float64(2.0 * a));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - b));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (b >= 0.0)
        		tmp = (-2.0 * b) / (2.0 * a);
        	else
        		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - b);
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(-2.0 * b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 73.2%

          \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
          2. lower-neg.f6471.2

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
        5. Applied rewrites71.2%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f6466.7

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        8. Applied rewrites66.7%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        9. Final simplification66.7%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \end{array} \]
        10. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 7: 67.7% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (a b c)
         :precision binary64
         (if (>= b 0.0) (* (* -2.0 b) (/ 0.5 a)) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) b))))
        double code(double a, double b, double c) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (b >= 0.0) {
        		tmp = (-2.0 * b) * (0.5 / a);
        	} else {
        		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - b);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(a, b, c)
            real(8), intent (in) :: a
            real(8), intent (in) :: b
            real(8), intent (in) :: c
            real(8) :: tmp
            if (b >= 0.0d0) then
                tmp = ((-2.0d0) * b) * (0.5d0 / a)
            else
                tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b - b)
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (b >= 0.0) {
        		tmp = (-2.0 * b) * (0.5 / a);
        	} else {
        		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - b);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(a, b, c):
        	tmp = 0
        	if b >= 0.0:
        		tmp = (-2.0 * b) * (0.5 / a)
        	else:
        		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - b)
        	return tmp
        
        function code(a, b, c)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (b >= 0.0)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * b) * Float64(0.5 / a));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - b));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (b >= 0.0)
        		tmp = (-2.0 * b) * (0.5 / a);
        	else
        		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - b);
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(-2.0 * b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{a}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 73.2%

          \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
          2. lower-neg.f6471.2

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
        5. Applied rewrites71.2%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f6466.7

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        8. Applied rewrites66.7%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        9. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
          2. clear-numN/A

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{2 \cdot a}{-2 \cdot b}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
          3. associate-/r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
          4. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot a}} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
          5. associate-/r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
          6. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}}{a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
          7. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
          8. lower-*.f6466.6

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
          9. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
          10. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
          11. lift-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
          12. unsub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}}\\ \end{array} \]
        10. Applied rewrites66.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{a} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ } \end{array}} \]
        11. Final simplification66.6%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \end{array} \]
        12. Add Preprocessing

        Reproduce

        ?
        herbie shell --seed 2024270 
        (FPCore (a b c)
          :name "jeff quadratic root 1"
          :precision binary64
          (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a)) (/ (* 2.0 c) (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))))