rsin B (should all be same)

Percentage Accurate: 76.6% → 99.5%
Time: 12.2s
Alternatives: 14
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* r (/ (sin b) (cos (+ a b)))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return r * (sin(b) / cos((a + b)));
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = r * (sin(b) / cos((a + b)))
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return r * (Math.sin(b) / Math.cos((a + b)));
}
def code(r, a, b):
	return r * (math.sin(b) / math.cos((a + b)))
function code(r, a, b)
	return Float64(r * Float64(sin(b) / cos(Float64(a + b))))
end
function tmp = code(r, a, b)
	tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos((a + b)));
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(r * N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[N[(a + b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 14 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 76.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* r (/ (sin b) (cos (+ a b)))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return r * (sin(b) / cos((a + b)));
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = r * (sin(b) / cos((a + b)))
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return r * (Math.sin(b) / Math.cos((a + b)));
}
def code(r, a, b):
	return r * (math.sin(b) / math.cos((a + b)))
function code(r, a, b)
	return Float64(r * Float64(sin(b) / cos(Float64(a + b))))
end
function tmp = code(r, a, b)
	tmp = r * (sin(b) / cos((a + b)));
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(r * N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[N[(a + b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos a, \cos b, \left(-\sin b\right) \cdot \sin a\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (* (sin b) r) (fma (cos a) (cos b) (* (- (sin b)) (sin a)))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return (sin(b) * r) / fma(cos(a), cos(b), (-sin(b) * sin(a)));
}
function code(r, a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(sin(b) * r) / fma(cos(a), cos(b), Float64(Float64(-sin(b)) * sin(a))))
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision] + N[((-N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision]) * N[Sin[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos a, \cos b, \left(-\sin b\right) \cdot \sin a\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 79.2%

    \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
    2. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(a + b\right)}} \]
    3. cos-sumN/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b - \sin a \cdot \sin b}} \]
    4. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)}} \]
    5. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b}} \]
    6. lift-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \color{blue}{\sin b}\right)\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
    7. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \sin a}\right)\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
    8. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a\right)\right)} + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
    9. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a\right), \cos a \cdot \cos b\right)}} \]
    10. lower-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, \color{blue}{-\sin a}, \cos a \cdot \cos b\right)} \]
    11. lower-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\color{blue}{\sin a}, \cos a \cdot \cos b\right)} \]
    12. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \color{blue}{\cos b \cdot \cos a}\right)} \]
    13. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \color{blue}{\cos b \cdot \cos a}\right)} \]
    14. lower-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \color{blue}{\cos b} \cdot \cos a\right)} \]
    15. lower-cos.f6499.5

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \cos b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos a}\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.5%

    \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \cos b \cdot \cos a\right)}} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{-1 \cdot \left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{-1 \cdot \left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b}} \]
    2. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{r \cdot \sin b}}{-1 \cdot \left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
    3. lower-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r \cdot \color{blue}{\sin b}}{-1 \cdot \left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
    4. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b + -1 \cdot \left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)}} \]
    5. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos a, \cos b, -1 \cdot \left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)}} \]
    6. lower-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos a}, \cos b, -1 \cdot \left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)} \]
    7. lower-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos a, \color{blue}{\cos b}, -1 \cdot \left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)} \]
    8. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos a, \cos b, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)}\right)} \]
    9. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos a, \cos b, \color{blue}{\sin a \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin b\right)\right)}\right)} \]
    10. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos a, \cos b, \sin a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \sin b\right)}\right)} \]
    11. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos a, \cos b, \color{blue}{\sin a \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \sin b\right)}\right)} \]
    12. lower-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos a, \cos b, \color{blue}{\sin a} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \sin b\right)\right)} \]
    13. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos a, \cos b, \sin a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin b\right)\right)}\right)} \]
    14. lower-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos a, \cos b, \sin a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\sin b\right)}\right)} \]
    15. lower-sin.f6499.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos a, \cos b, \sin a \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\sin b}\right)\right)} \]
  7. Applied rewrites99.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos a, \cos b, \sin a \cdot \left(-\sin b\right)\right)}} \]
  8. Final simplification99.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos a, \cos b, \left(-\sin b\right) \cdot \sin a\right)} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 76.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sin b \cdot r\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin b}{\cos a} \cdot r\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0}{\cos b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0}{\cos a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (sin b) r)))
   (if (<= a -6.4e-6)
     (* (/ (sin b) (cos a)) r)
     (if (<= a 4.4e-9) (/ t_0 (cos b)) (/ t_0 (cos a))))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	double t_0 = sin(b) * r;
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -6.4e-6) {
		tmp = (sin(b) / cos(a)) * r;
	} else if (a <= 4.4e-9) {
		tmp = t_0 / cos(b);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 / cos(a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sin(b) * r
    if (a <= (-6.4d-6)) then
        tmp = (sin(b) / cos(a)) * r
    else if (a <= 4.4d-9) then
        tmp = t_0 / cos(b)
    else
        tmp = t_0 / cos(a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	double t_0 = Math.sin(b) * r;
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -6.4e-6) {
		tmp = (Math.sin(b) / Math.cos(a)) * r;
	} else if (a <= 4.4e-9) {
		tmp = t_0 / Math.cos(b);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 / Math.cos(a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(r, a, b):
	t_0 = math.sin(b) * r
	tmp = 0
	if a <= -6.4e-6:
		tmp = (math.sin(b) / math.cos(a)) * r
	elif a <= 4.4e-9:
		tmp = t_0 / math.cos(b)
	else:
		tmp = t_0 / math.cos(a)
	return tmp
function code(r, a, b)
	t_0 = Float64(sin(b) * r)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= -6.4e-6)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sin(b) / cos(a)) * r);
	elseif (a <= 4.4e-9)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 / cos(b));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 / cos(a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(r, a, b)
	t_0 = sin(b) * r;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= -6.4e-6)
		tmp = (sin(b) / cos(a)) * r;
	elseif (a <= 4.4e-9)
		tmp = t_0 / cos(b);
	else
		tmp = t_0 / cos(a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[a, -6.4e-6], N[(N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[a, 4.4e-9], N[(t$95$0 / N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sin b \cdot r\\
\mathbf{if}\;a \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sin b}{\cos a} \cdot r\\

\mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0}{\cos b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0}{\cos a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if a < -6.3999999999999997e-6

    1. Initial program 61.5%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f6461.2

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites61.2%

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]

    if -6.3999999999999997e-6 < a < 4.3999999999999997e-9

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
      3. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot r}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
      6. lower-*.f6499.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot r}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\color{blue}{\cos b}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f6499.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\color{blue}{\cos b}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\color{blue}{\cos b}} \]

    if 4.3999999999999997e-9 < a

    1. Initial program 48.6%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
      3. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot r}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
      6. lower-*.f6448.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot r}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites48.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f6448.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites48.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification79.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin b}{\cos a} \cdot r\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\cos b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\cos a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 76.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin b}{\cos a} \cdot r\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\cos a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a -6.4e-6)
   (* (/ (sin b) (cos a)) r)
   (if (<= a 4.4e-9) (* (/ r (cos b)) (sin b)) (/ (* (sin b) r) (cos a)))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -6.4e-6) {
		tmp = (sin(b) / cos(a)) * r;
	} else if (a <= 4.4e-9) {
		tmp = (r / cos(b)) * sin(b);
	} else {
		tmp = (sin(b) * r) / cos(a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (a <= (-6.4d-6)) then
        tmp = (sin(b) / cos(a)) * r
    else if (a <= 4.4d-9) then
        tmp = (r / cos(b)) * sin(b)
    else
        tmp = (sin(b) * r) / cos(a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -6.4e-6) {
		tmp = (Math.sin(b) / Math.cos(a)) * r;
	} else if (a <= 4.4e-9) {
		tmp = (r / Math.cos(b)) * Math.sin(b);
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.sin(b) * r) / Math.cos(a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(r, a, b):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= -6.4e-6:
		tmp = (math.sin(b) / math.cos(a)) * r
	elif a <= 4.4e-9:
		tmp = (r / math.cos(b)) * math.sin(b)
	else:
		tmp = (math.sin(b) * r) / math.cos(a)
	return tmp
function code(r, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= -6.4e-6)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sin(b) / cos(a)) * r);
	elseif (a <= 4.4e-9)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(r / cos(b)) * sin(b));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sin(b) * r) / cos(a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(r, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= -6.4e-6)
		tmp = (sin(b) / cos(a)) * r;
	elseif (a <= 4.4e-9)
		tmp = (r / cos(b)) * sin(b);
	else
		tmp = (sin(b) * r) / cos(a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := If[LessEqual[a, -6.4e-6], N[(N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[a, 4.4e-9], N[(N[(r / N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;a \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sin b}{\cos a} \cdot r\\

\mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\cos a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if a < -6.3999999999999997e-6

    1. Initial program 61.5%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f6461.2

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites61.2%

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]

    if -6.3999999999999997e-6 < a < 4.3999999999999997e-9

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos b}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot r}}{\cos b} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \frac{r}{\cos b}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos b}} \cdot \sin b \]
      6. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\cos b}} \cdot \sin b \]
      7. lower-sin.f6499.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin b} \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b} \]

    if 4.3999999999999997e-9 < a

    1. Initial program 48.6%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
      3. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot r}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
      6. lower-*.f6448.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot r}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites48.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f6448.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites48.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification79.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin b}{\cos a} \cdot r\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\cos a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 76.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\sin b}{\cos a} \cdot r\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ (sin b) (cos a)) r)))
   (if (<= a -6.4e-6) t_0 (if (<= a 4.4e-9) (* (/ r (cos b)) (sin b)) t_0))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	double t_0 = (sin(b) / cos(a)) * r;
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -6.4e-6) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (a <= 4.4e-9) {
		tmp = (r / cos(b)) * sin(b);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (sin(b) / cos(a)) * r
    if (a <= (-6.4d-6)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (a <= 4.4d-9) then
        tmp = (r / cos(b)) * sin(b)
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	double t_0 = (Math.sin(b) / Math.cos(a)) * r;
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -6.4e-6) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (a <= 4.4e-9) {
		tmp = (r / Math.cos(b)) * Math.sin(b);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(r, a, b):
	t_0 = (math.sin(b) / math.cos(a)) * r
	tmp = 0
	if a <= -6.4e-6:
		tmp = t_0
	elif a <= 4.4e-9:
		tmp = (r / math.cos(b)) * math.sin(b)
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(r, a, b)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(sin(b) / cos(a)) * r)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= -6.4e-6)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (a <= 4.4e-9)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(r / cos(b)) * sin(b));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(r, a, b)
	t_0 = (sin(b) / cos(a)) * r;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= -6.4e-6)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (a <= 4.4e-9)
		tmp = (r / cos(b)) * sin(b);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[a, -6.4e-6], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[a, 4.4e-9], N[(N[(r / N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\sin b}{\cos a} \cdot r\\
\mathbf{if}\;a \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if a < -6.3999999999999997e-6 or 4.3999999999999997e-9 < a

    1. Initial program 55.9%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f6455.8

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites55.8%

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]

    if -6.3999999999999997e-6 < a < 4.3999999999999997e-9

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos b}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot r}}{\cos b} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \frac{r}{\cos b}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos b}} \cdot \sin b \]
      6. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\cos b}} \cdot \sin b \]
      7. lower-sin.f6499.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin b} \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification79.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin b}{\cos a} \cdot r\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin b}{\cos a} \cdot r\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 76.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ r (cos b)) (sin b))))
   (if (<= b -6.2e-6) t_0 (if (<= b 3.9e-10) (/ (* b r) (cos (+ a b))) t_0))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	double t_0 = (r / cos(b)) * sin(b);
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -6.2e-6) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (b <= 3.9e-10) {
		tmp = (b * r) / cos((a + b));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (r / cos(b)) * sin(b)
    if (b <= (-6.2d-6)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (b <= 3.9d-10) then
        tmp = (b * r) / cos((a + b))
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	double t_0 = (r / Math.cos(b)) * Math.sin(b);
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -6.2e-6) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (b <= 3.9e-10) {
		tmp = (b * r) / Math.cos((a + b));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(r, a, b):
	t_0 = (r / math.cos(b)) * math.sin(b)
	tmp = 0
	if b <= -6.2e-6:
		tmp = t_0
	elif b <= 3.9e-10:
		tmp = (b * r) / math.cos((a + b))
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(r, a, b)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(r / cos(b)) * sin(b))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= -6.2e-6)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (b <= 3.9e-10)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b * r) / cos(Float64(a + b)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(r, a, b)
	t_0 = (r / cos(b)) * sin(b);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b <= -6.2e-6)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (b <= 3.9e-10)
		tmp = (b * r) / cos((a + b));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(r / N[Cos[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -6.2e-6], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[b, 3.9e-10], N[(N[(b * r), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[N[(a + b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b < -6.1999999999999999e-6 or 3.9e-10 < b

    1. Initial program 60.9%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos b}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot r}}{\cos b} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \frac{r}{\cos b}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos b}} \cdot \sin b \]
      6. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\cos b}} \cdot \sin b \]
      7. lower-sin.f6460.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin b} \]
    5. Applied rewrites60.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos b} \cdot \sin b} \]

    if -6.1999999999999999e-6 < b < 3.9e-10

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
      3. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot r}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
      6. lower-*.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot r}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot r}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot r}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    7. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot r}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 76.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (/ (* (sin b) r) (cos (+ a b))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return (sin(b) * r) / cos((a + b));
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = (sin(b) * r) / cos((a + b))
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return (Math.sin(b) * r) / Math.cos((a + b));
}
def code(r, a, b):
	return (math.sin(b) * r) / math.cos((a + b))
function code(r, a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(sin(b) * r) / cos(Float64(a + b)))
end
function tmp = code(r, a, b)
	tmp = (sin(b) * r) / cos((a + b));
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[N[(a + b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 79.2%

    \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
    2. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
    3. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
    4. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot r}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    6. lower-*.f6479.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot r}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites79.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 76.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot \sin b \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* (/ r (cos (+ a b))) (sin b)))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return (r / cos((a + b))) * sin(b);
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = (r / cos((a + b))) * sin(b)
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return (r / Math.cos((a + b))) * Math.sin(b);
}
def code(r, a, b):
	return (r / math.cos((a + b))) * math.sin(b)
function code(r, a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(r / cos(Float64(a + b))) * sin(b))
end
function tmp = code(r, a, b)
	tmp = (r / cos((a + b))) * sin(b);
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(r / N[Cos[N[(a + b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot \sin b
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 79.2%

    \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
    2. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
    3. clear-numN/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\cos \left(a + b\right)}{\sin b}}} \]
    4. associate-/r/N/A

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot \sin b\right)} \]
    5. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \frac{1}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}\right) \cdot \sin b} \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot r\right)} \cdot \sin b \]
    7. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot r\right) \cdot \sin b} \]
    8. associate-*l/N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \cdot \sin b \]
    9. *-lft-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{r}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot \sin b \]
    10. lower-/.f6479.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \cdot \sin b \]
  4. Applied rewrites79.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot \sin b} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 76.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot r \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* (/ (sin b) (cos (+ a b))) r))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return (sin(b) / cos((a + b))) * r;
}
real(8) function code(r, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = (sin(b) / cos((a + b))) * r
end function
public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	return (Math.sin(b) / Math.cos((a + b))) * r;
}
def code(r, a, b):
	return (math.sin(b) / math.cos((a + b))) * r
function code(r, a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(sin(b) / cos(Float64(a + b))) * r)
end
function tmp = code(r, a, b)
	tmp = (sin(b) / cos((a + b))) * r;
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[N[(a + b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot r
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 79.2%

    \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification79.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \cdot r \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 55.5% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\sin b}{1} \cdot r\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4.8:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3400000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b \cdot b, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (r a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ (sin b) 1.0) r)))
   (if (<= b -4.8)
     t_0
     (if (<= b 3400000.0)
       (/ (* (* (fma (* b b) -0.16666666666666666 1.0) r) b) (cos (+ a b)))
       t_0))))
double code(double r, double a, double b) {
	double t_0 = (sin(b) / 1.0) * r;
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -4.8) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (b <= 3400000.0) {
		tmp = ((fma((b * b), -0.16666666666666666, 1.0) * r) * b) / cos((a + b));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(r, a, b)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(sin(b) / 1.0) * r)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= -4.8)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (b <= 3400000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(b * b), -0.16666666666666666, 1.0) * r) * b) / cos(Float64(a + b)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[r_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -4.8], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[b, 3400000.0], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] * -0.16666666666666666 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[N[(a + b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\sin b}{1} \cdot r\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4.8:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3400000:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b \cdot b, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b < -4.79999999999999982 or 3.4e6 < b

    1. Initial program 59.8%

      \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
      2. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(a + b\right)}} \]
      3. cos-sumN/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b - \sin a \cdot \sin b}} \]
      4. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)}} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b}} \]
      6. lift-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \color{blue}{\sin b}\right)\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \sin a}\right)\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
      8. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a\right)\right)} + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a\right), \cos a \cdot \cos b\right)}} \]
      10. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, \color{blue}{-\sin a}, \cos a \cdot \cos b\right)} \]
      11. lower-sin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\color{blue}{\sin a}, \cos a \cdot \cos b\right)} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \color{blue}{\cos b \cdot \cos a}\right)} \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \color{blue}{\cos b \cdot \cos a}\right)} \]
      14. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \color{blue}{\cos b} \cdot \cos a\right)} \]
      15. lower-cos.f6499.3

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \cos b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos a}\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.3%

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \cos b \cdot \cos a\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f6411.7

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites11.7%

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{1} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites11.6%

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{1} \]

      if -4.79999999999999982 < b < 3.4e6

      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
        2. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
        3. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot r}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        6. lower-*.f6499.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot r}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in b around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot \left(r + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot r\right)\right)}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(r + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({b}^{2} \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot b}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(r + \color{blue}{\left({b}^{2} \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}}\right) \cdot b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        3. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(r + \color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot \left(r \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right)}\right) \cdot b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(r + {b}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot r\right)}\right) \cdot b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(r + {b}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot b}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        6. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(r + \color{blue}{\left({b}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \cdot r}\right) \cdot b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(r + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)} \cdot r\right) \cdot b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        8. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {b}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot r\right)} \cdot b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        9. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)} \cdot r\right) \cdot b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        10. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {b}^{2}\right) \cdot r\right)} \cdot b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        11. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {b}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot r\right) \cdot b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        12. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}} + 1\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        13. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({b}^{2}, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right)} \cdot r\right) \cdot b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        14. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{b \cdot b}, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        15. lower-*.f6497.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{b \cdot b}, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
      7. Applied rewrites97.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b \cdot b, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot b}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
    10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    11. Final simplification53.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4.8:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin b}{1} \cdot r\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3400000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b \cdot b, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin b}{1} \cdot r\\ \end{array} \]
    12. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 10: 55.3% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\sin b}{1} \cdot r\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 30:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (r a b)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (* (/ (sin b) 1.0) r)))
       (if (<= b -3.5e+23) t_0 (if (<= b 30.0) (/ (* b r) (cos (+ a b))) t_0))))
    double code(double r, double a, double b) {
    	double t_0 = (sin(b) / 1.0) * r;
    	double tmp;
    	if (b <= -3.5e+23) {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	} else if (b <= 30.0) {
    		tmp = (b * r) / cos((a + b));
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(r, a, b)
        real(8), intent (in) :: r
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8), intent (in) :: b
        real(8) :: t_0
        real(8) :: tmp
        t_0 = (sin(b) / 1.0d0) * r
        if (b <= (-3.5d+23)) then
            tmp = t_0
        else if (b <= 30.0d0) then
            tmp = (b * r) / cos((a + b))
        else
            tmp = t_0
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
    	double t_0 = (Math.sin(b) / 1.0) * r;
    	double tmp;
    	if (b <= -3.5e+23) {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	} else if (b <= 30.0) {
    		tmp = (b * r) / Math.cos((a + b));
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(r, a, b):
    	t_0 = (math.sin(b) / 1.0) * r
    	tmp = 0
    	if b <= -3.5e+23:
    		tmp = t_0
    	elif b <= 30.0:
    		tmp = (b * r) / math.cos((a + b))
    	else:
    		tmp = t_0
    	return tmp
    
    function code(r, a, b)
    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(sin(b) / 1.0) * r)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (b <= -3.5e+23)
    		tmp = t_0;
    	elseif (b <= 30.0)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(b * r) / cos(Float64(a + b)));
    	else
    		tmp = t_0;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(r, a, b)
    	t_0 = (sin(b) / 1.0) * r;
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (b <= -3.5e+23)
    		tmp = t_0;
    	elseif (b <= 30.0)
    		tmp = (b * r) / cos((a + b));
    	else
    		tmp = t_0;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[r_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -3.5e+23], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[b, 30.0], N[(N[(b * r), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[N[(a + b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \frac{\sin b}{1} \cdot r\\
    \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 30:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if b < -3.5000000000000002e23 or 30 < b

      1. Initial program 61.4%

        \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
        2. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(a + b\right)}} \]
        3. cos-sumN/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b - \sin a \cdot \sin b}} \]
        4. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)}} \]
        5. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b}} \]
        6. lift-sin.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \color{blue}{\sin b}\right)\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \sin a}\right)\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
        8. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a\right)\right)} + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
        9. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a\right), \cos a \cdot \cos b\right)}} \]
        10. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, \color{blue}{-\sin a}, \cos a \cdot \cos b\right)} \]
        11. lower-sin.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\color{blue}{\sin a}, \cos a \cdot \cos b\right)} \]
        12. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \color{blue}{\cos b \cdot \cos a}\right)} \]
        13. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \color{blue}{\cos b \cdot \cos a}\right)} \]
        14. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \color{blue}{\cos b} \cdot \cos a\right)} \]
        15. lower-cos.f6499.3

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \cos b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos a}\right)} \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.3%

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \cos b \cdot \cos a\right)}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in b around 0

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-cos.f6411.5

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
      7. Applied rewrites11.5%

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
      8. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{1} \]
      9. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites11.7%

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{1} \]

        if -3.5000000000000002e23 < b < 30

        1. Initial program 96.6%

          \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
          2. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
          3. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
          4. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot r}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
          6. lower-*.f6496.7

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot r}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        4. Applied rewrites96.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin b \cdot r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in b around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot r}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f6494.3

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot r}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        7. Applied rewrites94.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot r}}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
      10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      11. Final simplification53.3%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin b}{1} \cdot r\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 30:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot r}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin b}{1} \cdot r\\ \end{array} \]
      12. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 11: 55.4% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\sin b}{1} \cdot r\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.62:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3400000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{\cos a} \cdot r\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (r a b)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (* (/ (sin b) 1.0) r)))
         (if (<= b -1.62) t_0 (if (<= b 3400000.0) (* (/ b (cos a)) r) t_0))))
      double code(double r, double a, double b) {
      	double t_0 = (sin(b) / 1.0) * r;
      	double tmp;
      	if (b <= -1.62) {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	} else if (b <= 3400000.0) {
      		tmp = (b / cos(a)) * r;
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(r, a, b)
          real(8), intent (in) :: r
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          real(8), intent (in) :: b
          real(8) :: t_0
          real(8) :: tmp
          t_0 = (sin(b) / 1.0d0) * r
          if (b <= (-1.62d0)) then
              tmp = t_0
          else if (b <= 3400000.0d0) then
              tmp = (b / cos(a)) * r
          else
              tmp = t_0
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
      	double t_0 = (Math.sin(b) / 1.0) * r;
      	double tmp;
      	if (b <= -1.62) {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	} else if (b <= 3400000.0) {
      		tmp = (b / Math.cos(a)) * r;
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(r, a, b):
      	t_0 = (math.sin(b) / 1.0) * r
      	tmp = 0
      	if b <= -1.62:
      		tmp = t_0
      	elif b <= 3400000.0:
      		tmp = (b / math.cos(a)) * r
      	else:
      		tmp = t_0
      	return tmp
      
      function code(r, a, b)
      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(sin(b) / 1.0) * r)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (b <= -1.62)
      		tmp = t_0;
      	elseif (b <= 3400000.0)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(b / cos(a)) * r);
      	else
      		tmp = t_0;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(r, a, b)
      	t_0 = (sin(b) / 1.0) * r;
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (b <= -1.62)
      		tmp = t_0;
      	elseif (b <= 3400000.0)
      		tmp = (b / cos(a)) * r;
      	else
      		tmp = t_0;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[r_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[Sin[b], $MachinePrecision] / 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -1.62], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[b, 3400000.0], N[(N[(b / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \frac{\sin b}{1} \cdot r\\
      \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.62:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3400000:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{\cos a} \cdot r\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if b < -1.6200000000000001 or 3.4e6 < b

        1. Initial program 59.8%

          \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
          2. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(a + b\right)}} \]
          3. cos-sumN/A

            \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b - \sin a \cdot \sin b}} \]
          4. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a \cdot \cos b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right)}} \]
          5. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \sin b\right)\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b}} \]
          6. lift-sin.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a \cdot \color{blue}{\sin b}\right)\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
          7. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \sin a}\right)\right) + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
          8. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\sin b \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a\right)\right)} + \cos a \cdot \cos b} \]
          9. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sin a\right), \cos a \cdot \cos b\right)}} \]
          10. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, \color{blue}{-\sin a}, \cos a \cdot \cos b\right)} \]
          11. lower-sin.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\color{blue}{\sin a}, \cos a \cdot \cos b\right)} \]
          12. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \color{blue}{\cos b \cdot \cos a}\right)} \]
          13. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \color{blue}{\cos b \cdot \cos a}\right)} \]
          14. lower-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \color{blue}{\cos b} \cdot \cos a\right)} \]
          15. lower-cos.f6499.3

            \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \cos b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos a}\right)} \]
        4. Applied rewrites99.3%

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin b, -\sin a, \cos b \cdot \cos a\right)}} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in b around 0

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-cos.f6411.7

            \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
        7. Applied rewrites11.7%

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
        8. Taylor expanded in a around 0

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{1} \]
        9. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites11.6%

            \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{1} \]

          if -1.6200000000000001 < b < 3.4e6

          1. Initial program 99.8%

            \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

            \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{\cos a}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{\cos a}} \]
            2. lower-cos.f6497.6

              \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites97.6%

            \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{\cos a}} \]
        10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        11. Final simplification53.3%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.62:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin b}{1} \cdot r\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3400000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{\cos a} \cdot r\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin b}{1} \cdot r\\ \end{array} \]
        12. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 12: 51.3% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{b}{\cos a} \cdot r \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* (/ b (cos a)) r))
        double code(double r, double a, double b) {
        	return (b / cos(a)) * r;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(r, a, b)
            real(8), intent (in) :: r
            real(8), intent (in) :: a
            real(8), intent (in) :: b
            code = (b / cos(a)) * r
        end function
        
        public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
        	return (b / Math.cos(a)) * r;
        }
        
        def code(r, a, b):
        	return (b / math.cos(a)) * r
        
        function code(r, a, b)
        	return Float64(Float64(b / cos(a)) * r)
        end
        
        function tmp = code(r, a, b)
        	tmp = (b / cos(a)) * r;
        end
        
        code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(b / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \frac{b}{\cos a} \cdot r
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 79.2%

          \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{\cos a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{\cos a}} \]
          2. lower-cos.f6449.3

            \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites49.3%

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{\cos a}} \]
        6. Final simplification49.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{b}{\cos a} \cdot r \]
        7. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 13: 51.3% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{r}{\cos a} \cdot b \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* (/ r (cos a)) b))
        double code(double r, double a, double b) {
        	return (r / cos(a)) * b;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(r, a, b)
            real(8), intent (in) :: r
            real(8), intent (in) :: a
            real(8), intent (in) :: b
            code = (r / cos(a)) * b
        end function
        
        public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
        	return (r / Math.cos(a)) * b;
        }
        
        def code(r, a, b):
        	return (r / math.cos(a)) * b
        
        function code(r, a, b)
        	return Float64(Float64(r / cos(a)) * b)
        end
        
        function tmp = code(r, a, b)
        	tmp = (r / cos(a)) * b;
        end
        
        code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(r / N[Cos[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \frac{r}{\cos a} \cdot b
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 79.2%

          \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
          2. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)}} \]
          3. clear-numN/A

            \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\cos \left(a + b\right)}{\sin b}}} \]
          4. un-div-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\frac{\cos \left(a + b\right)}{\sin b}}} \]
          5. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\frac{\cos \left(a + b\right)}{\sin b}}} \]
          6. lower-/.f6479.1

            \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(a + b\right)}{\sin b}}} \]
        4. Applied rewrites79.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\frac{\cos \left(a + b\right)}{\sin b}}} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in b around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot r}{\cos a}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{r \cdot b}}{\cos a} \]
          2. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos a} \cdot b} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos a} \cdot b} \]
          4. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos a}} \cdot b \]
          5. lower-cos.f6449.3

            \[\leadsto \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \cdot b \]
        7. Applied rewrites49.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r}{\cos a} \cdot b} \]
        8. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 14: 34.8% accurate, 12.9× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{b}{1} \cdot r \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (r a b) :precision binary64 (* (/ b 1.0) r))
        double code(double r, double a, double b) {
        	return (b / 1.0) * r;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(r, a, b)
            real(8), intent (in) :: r
            real(8), intent (in) :: a
            real(8), intent (in) :: b
            code = (b / 1.0d0) * r
        end function
        
        public static double code(double r, double a, double b) {
        	return (b / 1.0) * r;
        }
        
        def code(r, a, b):
        	return (b / 1.0) * r
        
        function code(r, a, b)
        	return Float64(Float64(b / 1.0) * r)
        end
        
        function tmp = code(r, a, b)
        	tmp = (b / 1.0) * r;
        end
        
        code[r_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(b / 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \frac{b}{1} \cdot r
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 79.2%

          \[r \cdot \frac{\sin b}{\cos \left(a + b\right)} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{\cos a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{\cos a}} \]
          2. lower-cos.f6449.3

            \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{\cos a}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites49.3%

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{\cos a}} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in a around 0

          \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{b}{1} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites35.6%

            \[\leadsto r \cdot \frac{b}{1} \]
          2. Final simplification35.6%

            \[\leadsto \frac{b}{1} \cdot r \]
          3. Add Preprocessing

          Reproduce

          ?
          herbie shell --seed 2024270 
          (FPCore (r a b)
            :name "rsin B (should all be same)"
            :precision binary64
            (* r (/ (sin b) (cos (+ a b)))))