Octave 3.8, jcobi/1

Percentage Accurate: 74.3% → 99.8%

Time: 8.1s

Alternatives: 11

Speedup: 0.7×

Specification

\[\alpha > -1 \land \beta > -1\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}{2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alpha beta)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (/ (- beta alpha) (+ (+ alpha beta) 2.0)) 1.0) 2.0))

C

double code(double alpha, double beta) {
	return (((beta - alpha) / ((alpha + beta) + 2.0)) + 1.0) / 2.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(alpha, beta)
    real(8), intent (in) :: alpha
    real(8), intent (in) :: beta
    code = (((beta - alpha) / ((alpha + beta) + 2.0d0)) + 1.0d0) / 2.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double alpha, double beta) {
	return (((beta - alpha) / ((alpha + beta) + 2.0)) + 1.0) / 2.0;
}

Python

def code(alpha, beta):
	return (((beta - alpha) / ((alpha + beta) + 2.0)) + 1.0) / 2.0

Julia

function code(alpha, beta)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(beta - alpha) / Float64(Float64(alpha + beta) + 2.0)) + 1.0) / 2.0)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(alpha, beta)
	tmp = (((beta - alpha) / ((alpha + beta) + 2.0)) + 1.0) / 2.0;
end

Wolfram

code[alpha_, beta_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(beta - alpha), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(alpha + beta), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 74.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}{2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alpha beta)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (/ (- beta alpha) (+ (+ alpha beta) 2.0)) 1.0) 2.0))

C

double code(double alpha, double beta) {
	return (((beta - alpha) / ((alpha + beta) + 2.0)) + 1.0) / 2.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(alpha, beta)
    real(8), intent (in) :: alpha
    real(8), intent (in) :: beta
    code = (((beta - alpha) / ((alpha + beta) + 2.0d0)) + 1.0d0) / 2.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double alpha, double beta) {
	return (((beta - alpha) / ((alpha + beta) + 2.0)) + 1.0) / 2.0;
}

Python

def code(alpha, beta):
	return (((beta - alpha) / ((alpha + beta) + 2.0)) + 1.0) / 2.0

Julia

function code(alpha, beta)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(beta - alpha) / Float64(Float64(alpha + beta) + 2.0)) + 1.0) / 2.0)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(alpha, beta)
	tmp = (((beta - alpha) / ((alpha + beta) + 2.0)) + 1.0) / 2.0;
end

Wolfram

code[alpha_, beta_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(beta - alpha), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(alpha + beta), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\beta - \alpha}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)} \leq -0.999995:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{\alpha}, 0.5, 1 + \beta\right)}{\alpha}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) - -2}, \beta - \alpha, 1\right)}{2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alpha beta)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (- beta alpha) (+ 2.0 (+ alpha beta))) -0.999995)
   (/ (fma (/ -4.0 alpha) 0.5 (+ 1.0 beta)) alpha)
   (/ (fma (/ 1.0 (- (+ alpha beta) -2.0)) (- beta alpha) 1.0) 2.0)))

C

double code(double alpha, double beta) {
	double tmp;
	if (((beta - alpha) / (2.0 + (alpha + beta))) <= -0.999995) {
		tmp = fma((-4.0 / alpha), 0.5, (1.0 + beta)) / alpha;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((1.0 / ((alpha + beta) - -2.0)), (beta - alpha), 1.0) / 2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(alpha, beta)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(beta - alpha) / Float64(2.0 + Float64(alpha + beta))) <= -0.999995)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-4.0 / alpha), 0.5, Float64(1.0 + beta)) / alpha);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(alpha + beta) - -2.0)), Float64(beta - alpha), 1.0) / 2.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[alpha_, beta_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(beta - alpha), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 + N[(alpha + beta), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.999995], N[(N[(N[(-4.0 / alpha), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + N[(1.0 + beta), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / alpha), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[(alpha + beta), $MachinePrecision] - -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(beta - alpha), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 beta alpha) (+.f64 (+.f64 alpha beta) #s(literal 2 binary64))) < -0.99999499999999997

   1. Initial program 7.5%

      \[\frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in alpha around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(2 + 2 \cdot \beta\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot {\left(2 + \beta\right)}^{2} - \beta \cdot \left(2 + \beta\right)}{\alpha}}{\alpha}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \beta, -2\right)}{\alpha} \cdot \left(\beta - -2\right), 0.5, \beta + 1\right)}{\alpha}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in beta around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{\alpha}, \frac{1}{2}, \beta + 1\right)}{\alpha} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{\alpha}, 0.5, \beta + 1\right)}{\alpha} \]

   if -0.99999499999999997 < (/.f64 (-.f64 beta alpha) (+.f64 (+.f64 alpha beta) #s(literal 2 binary64)))

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}}{2} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2}} + 1}{2} \]

      3. clear-num N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2}{\beta - \alpha}}} + 1}{2} \]

      4. associate-/r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} \cdot \left(\beta - \alpha\right)} + 1}{2} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2}, \beta - \alpha, 1\right)}}{2} \]

      6. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}}, \beta - \alpha, 1\right)}{2} \]

      7. lower-pow.f64 99.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}}, \beta - \alpha, 1\right)}{2} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2\right)}}^{-1}, \beta - \alpha, 1\right)}{2} \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\left(2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)\right)}}^{-1}, \beta - \alpha, 1\right)}{2} \]

      10. lower-+.f64 99.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({\color{blue}{\left(2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)\right)}}^{-1}, \beta - \alpha, 1\right)}{2} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)\right)}^{-1}, \beta - \alpha, 1\right)}}{2} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)\right)}^{-1}}, \beta - \alpha, 1\right)}{2} \]

      2. unpow-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)}}, \beta - \alpha, 1\right)}{2} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 99.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)}}, \beta - \alpha, 1\right)}{2} \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)}}, \beta - \alpha, 1\right)}{2} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2}}, \beta - \alpha, 1\right)}{2} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right)} + 2}, \beta - \alpha, 1\right)}{2} \]

      7. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\alpha + \left(\beta + 2\right)}}, \beta - \alpha, 1\right)}{2} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\alpha + \left(\beta + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-2\right)\right)}\right)}, \beta - \alpha, 1\right)}{2} \]

      9. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\alpha + \color{blue}{\left(\beta - -2\right)}}, \beta - \alpha, 1\right)}{2} \]

      10. associate-+r- N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) - -2}}, \beta - \alpha, 1\right)}{2} \]

      11. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right)} - -2}, \beta - \alpha, 1\right)}{2} \]

      12. lower--.f64 99.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) - -2}}, \beta - \alpha, 1\right)}{2} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) - -2}}, \beta - \alpha, 1\right)}{2} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\beta - \alpha}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)} \leq -0.999995:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{\alpha}, 0.5, 1 + \beta\right)}{\alpha}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) - -2}, \beta - \alpha, 1\right)}{2}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\beta - \alpha}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 + \beta}{\alpha}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, \alpha, -0.25\right), \alpha, 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{1}{\beta}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alpha beta)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (- beta alpha) (+ 2.0 (+ alpha beta)))))
   (if (<= t_0 -0.5)
     (/ (+ 1.0 beta) alpha)
     (if (<= t_0 1e-8)
       (fma (fma 0.125 alpha -0.25) alpha 0.5)
       (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 beta))))))

C

double code(double alpha, double beta) {
	double t_0 = (beta - alpha) / (2.0 + (alpha + beta));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -0.5) {
		tmp = (1.0 + beta) / alpha;
	} else if (t_0 <= 1e-8) {
		tmp = fma(fma(0.125, alpha, -0.25), alpha, 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (1.0 / beta);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(alpha, beta)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(beta - alpha) / Float64(2.0 + Float64(alpha + beta)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -0.5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + beta) / alpha);
	elseif (t_0 <= 1e-8)
		tmp = fma(fma(0.125, alpha, -0.25), alpha, 0.5);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / beta));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[alpha_, beta_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(beta - alpha), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 + N[(alpha + beta), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.5], N[(N[(1.0 + beta), $MachinePrecision] / alpha), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e-8], N[(N[(0.125 * alpha + -0.25), $MachinePrecision] * alpha + 0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / beta), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 beta alpha) (+.f64 (+.f64 alpha beta) #s(literal 2 binary64))) < -0.5

   1. Initial program 9.5%

      \[\frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in alpha around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{2 + 2 \cdot \beta}{\alpha}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(2 + 2 \cdot \beta\right)}{\alpha}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(2 + 2 \cdot \beta\right)}{\alpha}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \beta + 2\right)}}{\alpha} \]

      4. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \beta\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot 2}}{\alpha} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \beta\right) + \color{blue}{1}}{\alpha} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\right) \cdot \beta} + 1}{\alpha} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1} \cdot \beta + 1}{\alpha} \]

      8. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\beta} + 1}{\alpha} \]

      9. lower-+.f64 97.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\beta + 1}}{\alpha} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\beta + 1}{\alpha}} \]

   if -0.5 < (/.f64 (-.f64 beta alpha) (+.f64 (+.f64 alpha beta) #s(literal 2 binary64))) < 1e-8

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in beta around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 98.2

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{\color{blue}{2 + \alpha}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in alpha around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\alpha \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \alpha - \frac{1}{4}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, \alpha, -0.25\right), \color{blue}{\alpha}, 0.5\right) \]

   if 1e-8 < (/.f64 (-.f64 beta alpha) (+.f64 (+.f64 alpha beta) #s(literal 2 binary64)))

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}}{2} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2}} + 1}{2} \]

      3. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\beta - \alpha}}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}{2} \]

      4. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\beta}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} - \frac{\alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2}\right)} + 1}{2} \]

      5. associate-+l- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\beta}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} - \left(\frac{\alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} - 1\right)}}{2} \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\beta}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} - \left(\frac{\alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} - 1\right)}}{2} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\beta}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2}} - \left(\frac{\alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} - 1\right)}{2} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\beta}{\color{blue}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2}} - \left(\frac{\alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} - 1\right)}{2} \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\beta}{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)}} - \left(\frac{\alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} - 1\right)}{2} \]

      10. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\beta}{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)}} - \left(\frac{\alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} - 1\right)}{2} \]

      11. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\beta}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)} - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} - 1\right)}}{2} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 99.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\beta}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)} - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2}} - 1\right)}{2} \]

      13. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\beta}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)} - \left(\frac{\alpha}{\color{blue}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2}} - 1\right)}{2} \]

      14. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\beta}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)} - \left(\frac{\alpha}{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)}} - 1\right)}{2} \]

      15. lower-+.f64 99.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\beta}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)} - \left(\frac{\alpha}{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)}} - 1\right)}{2} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\beta}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)} - \left(\frac{\alpha}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)} - 1\right)}}{2} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in beta around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\left(2 + \alpha\right) - -1 \cdot \alpha}{\beta}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{\left(2 + \alpha\right) - -1 \cdot \alpha}{\beta} + 1} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(2 + \alpha\right) - -1 \cdot \alpha}{\beta} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + 1 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(2 + \alpha\right) - -1 \cdot \alpha}{\beta}, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(2 + \alpha\right) + \alpha}{\beta}, -0.5, 1\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in alpha around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\beta}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 98.9%

       \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\beta}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\beta - \alpha}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)} \leq -0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 + \beta}{\alpha}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\beta - \alpha}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)} \leq 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, \alpha, -0.25\right), \alpha, 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{1}{\beta}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 97.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\beta - \alpha}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 + \beta}{\alpha}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, \alpha, -0.25\right), \alpha, 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alpha beta)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (- beta alpha) (+ 2.0 (+ alpha beta)))))
   (if (<= t_0 -0.5)
     (/ (+ 1.0 beta) alpha)
     (if (<= t_0 1e-8) (fma (fma 0.125 alpha -0.25) alpha 0.5) 1.0))))

C

double code(double alpha, double beta) {
	double t_0 = (beta - alpha) / (2.0 + (alpha + beta));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -0.5) {
		tmp = (1.0 + beta) / alpha;
	} else if (t_0 <= 1e-8) {
		tmp = fma(fma(0.125, alpha, -0.25), alpha, 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(alpha, beta)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(beta - alpha) / Float64(2.0 + Float64(alpha + beta)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -0.5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + beta) / alpha);
	elseif (t_0 <= 1e-8)
		tmp = fma(fma(0.125, alpha, -0.25), alpha, 0.5);
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[alpha_, beta_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(beta - alpha), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 + N[(alpha + beta), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.5], N[(N[(1.0 + beta), $MachinePrecision] / alpha), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e-8], N[(N[(0.125 * alpha + -0.25), $MachinePrecision] * alpha + 0.5), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 beta alpha) (+.f64 (+.f64 alpha beta) #s(literal 2 binary64))) < -0.5

   1. Initial program 9.5%

      \[\frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in alpha around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{2 + 2 \cdot \beta}{\alpha}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(2 + 2 \cdot \beta\right)}{\alpha}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(2 + 2 \cdot \beta\right)}{\alpha}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \beta + 2\right)}}{\alpha} \]

      4. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \beta\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot 2}}{\alpha} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \beta\right) + \color{blue}{1}}{\alpha} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\right) \cdot \beta} + 1}{\alpha} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1} \cdot \beta + 1}{\alpha} \]

      8. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\beta} + 1}{\alpha} \]

      9. lower-+.f64 97.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\beta + 1}}{\alpha} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\beta + 1}{\alpha}} \]

   if -0.5 < (/.f64 (-.f64 beta alpha) (+.f64 (+.f64 alpha beta) #s(literal 2 binary64))) < 1e-8

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in beta around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 98.2

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{\color{blue}{2 + \alpha}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in alpha around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\alpha \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \alpha - \frac{1}{4}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, \alpha, -0.25\right), \color{blue}{\alpha}, 0.5\right) \]

   if 1e-8 < (/.f64 (-.f64 beta alpha) (+.f64 (+.f64 alpha beta) #s(literal 2 binary64)))

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in beta around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 97.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\beta - \alpha}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)} \leq -0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 + \beta}{\alpha}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\beta - \alpha}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)} \leq 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, \alpha, -0.25\right), \alpha, 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 91.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\beta - \alpha}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\alpha}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, \alpha, -0.25\right), \alpha, 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alpha beta)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (- beta alpha) (+ 2.0 (+ alpha beta)))))
   (if (<= t_0 -0.5)
     (/ 1.0 alpha)
     (if (<= t_0 1e-8) (fma (fma 0.125 alpha -0.25) alpha 0.5) 1.0))))

C

double code(double alpha, double beta) {
	double t_0 = (beta - alpha) / (2.0 + (alpha + beta));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -0.5) {
		tmp = 1.0 / alpha;
	} else if (t_0 <= 1e-8) {
		tmp = fma(fma(0.125, alpha, -0.25), alpha, 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(alpha, beta)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(beta - alpha) / Float64(2.0 + Float64(alpha + beta)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -0.5)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / alpha);
	elseif (t_0 <= 1e-8)
		tmp = fma(fma(0.125, alpha, -0.25), alpha, 0.5);
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[alpha_, beta_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(beta - alpha), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 + N[(alpha + beta), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.5], N[(1.0 / alpha), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e-8], N[(N[(0.125 * alpha + -0.25), $MachinePrecision] * alpha + 0.5), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 beta alpha) (+.f64 (+.f64 alpha beta) #s(literal 2 binary64))) < -0.5

   1. Initial program 9.5%

      \[\frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in beta around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 7.4

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{\color{blue}{2 + \alpha}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]

   5. Applied rewrites 7.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in alpha around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\alpha}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 89.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\alpha}} \]

   if -0.5 < (/.f64 (-.f64 beta alpha) (+.f64 (+.f64 alpha beta) #s(literal 2 binary64))) < 1e-8

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in beta around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 98.2

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{\color{blue}{2 + \alpha}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in alpha around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\alpha \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \alpha - \frac{1}{4}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, \alpha, -0.25\right), \color{blue}{\alpha}, 0.5\right) \]

   if 1e-8 < (/.f64 (-.f64 beta alpha) (+.f64 (+.f64 alpha beta) #s(literal 2 binary64)))

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in beta around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 95.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\beta - \alpha}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)} \leq -0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\alpha}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\beta - \alpha}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)} \leq 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, \alpha, -0.25\right), \alpha, 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 91.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\beta - \alpha}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\alpha}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \alpha, 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alpha beta)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (- beta alpha) (+ 2.0 (+ alpha beta)))))
   (if (<= t_0 -0.5)
     (/ 1.0 alpha)
     (if (<= t_0 1e-8) (fma -0.25 alpha 0.5) 1.0))))

C

double code(double alpha, double beta) {
	double t_0 = (beta - alpha) / (2.0 + (alpha + beta));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -0.5) {
		tmp = 1.0 / alpha;
	} else if (t_0 <= 1e-8) {
		tmp = fma(-0.25, alpha, 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(alpha, beta)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(beta - alpha) / Float64(2.0 + Float64(alpha + beta)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -0.5)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / alpha);
	elseif (t_0 <= 1e-8)
		tmp = fma(-0.25, alpha, 0.5);
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[alpha_, beta_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(beta - alpha), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 + N[(alpha + beta), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.5], N[(1.0 / alpha), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e-8], N[(-0.25 * alpha + 0.5), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 beta alpha) (+.f64 (+.f64 alpha beta) #s(literal 2 binary64))) < -0.5

   1. Initial program 9.5%

      \[\frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in beta around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 7.4

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{\color{blue}{2 + \alpha}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]

   5. Applied rewrites 7.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in alpha around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\alpha}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 89.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\alpha}} \]

   if -0.5 < (/.f64 (-.f64 beta alpha) (+.f64 (+.f64 alpha beta) #s(literal 2 binary64))) < 1e-8

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in beta around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 98.2

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{\color{blue}{2 + \alpha}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in alpha around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \alpha} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{\alpha}, 0.5\right) \]

   if 1e-8 < (/.f64 (-.f64 beta alpha) (+.f64 (+.f64 alpha beta) #s(literal 2 binary64)))

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in beta around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 95.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\beta - \alpha}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)} \leq -0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\alpha}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\beta - \alpha}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)} \leq 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \alpha, 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 99.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\beta - \alpha}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)} \leq -0.999995:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{\alpha}, 0.5, 1 + \beta\right)}{\alpha}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\alpha - \beta}{-2 - \left(\alpha + \beta\right)}, 0.5, 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alpha beta)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (- beta alpha) (+ 2.0 (+ alpha beta))) -0.999995)
   (/ (fma (/ -4.0 alpha) 0.5 (+ 1.0 beta)) alpha)
   (fma (/ (- alpha beta) (- -2.0 (+ alpha beta))) 0.5 0.5)))

C

double code(double alpha, double beta) {
	double tmp;
	if (((beta - alpha) / (2.0 + (alpha + beta))) <= -0.999995) {
		tmp = fma((-4.0 / alpha), 0.5, (1.0 + beta)) / alpha;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((alpha - beta) / (-2.0 - (alpha + beta))), 0.5, 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(alpha, beta)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(beta - alpha) / Float64(2.0 + Float64(alpha + beta))) <= -0.999995)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-4.0 / alpha), 0.5, Float64(1.0 + beta)) / alpha);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(alpha - beta) / Float64(-2.0 - Float64(alpha + beta))), 0.5, 0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[alpha_, beta_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(beta - alpha), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 + N[(alpha + beta), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.999995], N[(N[(N[(-4.0 / alpha), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + N[(1.0 + beta), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / alpha), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(alpha - beta), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-2.0 - N[(alpha + beta), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 beta alpha) (+.f64 (+.f64 alpha beta) #s(literal 2 binary64))) < -0.99999499999999997

   1. Initial program 7.5%

      \[\frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in alpha around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(2 + 2 \cdot \beta\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot {\left(2 + \beta\right)}^{2} - \beta \cdot \left(2 + \beta\right)}{\alpha}}{\alpha}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \beta, -2\right)}{\alpha} \cdot \left(\beta - -2\right), 0.5, \beta + 1\right)}{\alpha}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in beta around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{\alpha}, \frac{1}{2}, \beta + 1\right)}{\alpha} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{\alpha}, 0.5, \beta + 1\right)}{\alpha} \]

   if -0.99999499999999997 < (/.f64 (-.f64 beta alpha) (+.f64 (+.f64 alpha beta) #s(literal 2 binary64)))

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}{2}} \]

      2. clear-num N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{2}{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}}} \]

      3. associate-/r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1\right)} \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1\right)} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1 \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\alpha - \beta}{-2 - \left(\alpha + \beta\right)}, 0.5, 0.5\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\beta - \alpha}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)} \leq -0.999995:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{\alpha}, 0.5, 1 + \beta\right)}{\alpha}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\alpha - \beta}{-2 - \left(\alpha + \beta\right)}, 0.5, 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 99.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\beta - \alpha}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)} \leq -0.999995:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\beta - -2\right) + \beta}{\alpha} \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\alpha - \beta}{-2 - \left(\alpha + \beta\right)}, 0.5, 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alpha beta)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (- beta alpha) (+ 2.0 (+ alpha beta))) -0.999995)
   (* (/ (+ (- beta -2.0) beta) alpha) 0.5)
   (fma (/ (- alpha beta) (- -2.0 (+ alpha beta))) 0.5 0.5)))

C

double code(double alpha, double beta) {
	double tmp;
	if (((beta - alpha) / (2.0 + (alpha + beta))) <= -0.999995) {
		tmp = (((beta - -2.0) + beta) / alpha) * 0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((alpha - beta) / (-2.0 - (alpha + beta))), 0.5, 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(alpha, beta)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(beta - alpha) / Float64(2.0 + Float64(alpha + beta))) <= -0.999995)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(beta - -2.0) + beta) / alpha) * 0.5);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(alpha - beta) / Float64(-2.0 - Float64(alpha + beta))), 0.5, 0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[alpha_, beta_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(beta - alpha), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 + N[(alpha + beta), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.999995], N[(N[(N[(N[(beta - -2.0), $MachinePrecision] + beta), $MachinePrecision] / alpha), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(alpha - beta), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-2.0 - N[(alpha + beta), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 beta alpha) (+.f64 (+.f64 alpha beta) #s(literal 2 binary64))) < -0.99999499999999997

   1. Initial program 7.5%

      \[\frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in alpha around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \beta - \left(2 + \beta\right)}{\alpha}}}{2} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \beta - \left(2 + \beta\right)}{\alpha}\right)}}{2} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot \beta - \left(2 + \beta\right)\right)\right)}{\alpha}}}{2} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \beta + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(2 + \beta\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      4. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \beta\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(2 + \beta\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\beta\right)\right)}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(2 + \beta\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      6. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\beta} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(2 + \beta\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      7. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\beta - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(2 + \beta\right)\right)\right)}}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\beta - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(2 + \beta\right)}}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\beta - -1 \cdot \left(2 + \beta\right)}{\alpha}}}{2} \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\beta + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 + \beta\right)}}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      11. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\beta + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \left(2 + \beta\right)}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      12. *-lft-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\beta + \color{blue}{\left(2 + \beta\right)}}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(2 + \beta\right) + \beta}}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      14. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(2 + \beta\right) + \beta}}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      15. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\beta + 2\right)} + \beta}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      16. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\beta + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-2\right)\right)}\right) + \beta}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      17. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\beta + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right) + \beta}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      18. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\beta - -1 \cdot 2\right)} + \beta}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      19. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\beta - -1 \cdot 2\right)} + \beta}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      20. metadata-eval 99.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\beta - \color{blue}{-2}\right) + \beta}{\alpha}}{2} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\beta - -2\right) + \beta}{\alpha}}}{2} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(\beta - -2\right) + \beta}{\alpha}}{2}} \]

      2. div-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\beta - -2\right) + \beta}{\alpha} \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\beta - -2\right) + \beta}{\alpha} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 99.1

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\beta - -2\right) + \beta}{\alpha} \cdot 0.5} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\beta - -2\right) + \beta}{\alpha} \cdot 0.5} \]

   if -0.99999499999999997 < (/.f64 (-.f64 beta alpha) (+.f64 (+.f64 alpha beta) #s(literal 2 binary64)))

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}{2}} \]

      2. clear-num N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{2}{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}}} \]

      3. associate-/r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1\right)} \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1\right)} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1 \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\alpha - \beta}{-2 - \left(\alpha + \beta\right)}, 0.5, 0.5\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\beta - \alpha}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)} \leq -0.999995:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\beta - -2\right) + \beta}{\alpha} \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\alpha - \beta}{-2 - \left(\alpha + \beta\right)}, 0.5, 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 98.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\beta - \alpha}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)} \leq -0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\beta - -2\right) + \beta}{\alpha} \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\beta}{\beta - -2}, 0.5, 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alpha beta)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (- beta alpha) (+ 2.0 (+ alpha beta))) -0.5)
   (* (/ (+ (- beta -2.0) beta) alpha) 0.5)
   (fma (/ beta (- beta -2.0)) 0.5 0.5)))

C

double code(double alpha, double beta) {
	double tmp;
	if (((beta - alpha) / (2.0 + (alpha + beta))) <= -0.5) {
		tmp = (((beta - -2.0) + beta) / alpha) * 0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((beta / (beta - -2.0)), 0.5, 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(alpha, beta)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(beta - alpha) / Float64(2.0 + Float64(alpha + beta))) <= -0.5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(beta - -2.0) + beta) / alpha) * 0.5);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(beta / Float64(beta - -2.0)), 0.5, 0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[alpha_, beta_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(beta - alpha), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 + N[(alpha + beta), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], N[(N[(N[(N[(beta - -2.0), $MachinePrecision] + beta), $MachinePrecision] / alpha), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(beta / N[(beta - -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 beta alpha) (+.f64 (+.f64 alpha beta) #s(literal 2 binary64))) < -0.5

   1. Initial program 9.5%

      \[\frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in alpha around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \beta - \left(2 + \beta\right)}{\alpha}}}{2} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \beta - \left(2 + \beta\right)}{\alpha}\right)}}{2} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot \beta - \left(2 + \beta\right)\right)\right)}{\alpha}}}{2} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \beta + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(2 + \beta\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      4. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \beta\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(2 + \beta\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\beta\right)\right)}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(2 + \beta\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      6. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\beta} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(2 + \beta\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      7. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\beta - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(2 + \beta\right)\right)\right)}}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\beta - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(2 + \beta\right)}}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\beta - -1 \cdot \left(2 + \beta\right)}{\alpha}}}{2} \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\beta + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 + \beta\right)}}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      11. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\beta + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \left(2 + \beta\right)}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      12. *-lft-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\beta + \color{blue}{\left(2 + \beta\right)}}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(2 + \beta\right) + \beta}}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      14. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(2 + \beta\right) + \beta}}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      15. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\beta + 2\right)} + \beta}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      16. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\beta + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-2\right)\right)}\right) + \beta}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      17. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\beta + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right) + \beta}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      18. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\beta - -1 \cdot 2\right)} + \beta}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      19. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\beta - -1 \cdot 2\right)} + \beta}{\alpha}}{2} \]

      20. metadata-eval 97.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\beta - \color{blue}{-2}\right) + \beta}{\alpha}}{2} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\beta - -2\right) + \beta}{\alpha}}}{2} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(\beta - -2\right) + \beta}{\alpha}}{2}} \]

      2. div-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\beta - -2\right) + \beta}{\alpha} \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\beta - -2\right) + \beta}{\alpha} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 97.5

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\beta - -2\right) + \beta}{\alpha} \cdot 0.5} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\beta - -2\right) + \beta}{\alpha} \cdot 0.5} \]

   if -0.5 < (/.f64 (-.f64 beta alpha) (+.f64 (+.f64 alpha beta) #s(literal 2 binary64)))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in alpha around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{\beta}{2 + \beta}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\beta}{2 + \beta} + 1\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\beta}{2 + \beta} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1 \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\beta}{2 + \beta} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\beta}{2 + \beta}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\beta}{2 + \beta}}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\beta}{\color{blue}{\beta + 2}}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\beta}{\beta + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-2\right)\right)}}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\beta}{\beta + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot 2}\right)\right)}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      9. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\beta}{\color{blue}{\beta - -1 \cdot 2}}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\beta}{\color{blue}{\beta - -1 \cdot 2}}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 99.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\beta}{\beta - \color{blue}{-2}}, 0.5, 0.5\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\beta}{\beta - -2}, 0.5, 0.5\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\beta - \alpha}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)} \leq -0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\beta - -2\right) + \beta}{\alpha} \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\beta}{\beta - -2}, 0.5, 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 98.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\beta - \alpha}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)} \leq -0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 + \beta}{\alpha}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\beta}{\beta - -2}, 0.5, 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alpha beta)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (- beta alpha) (+ 2.0 (+ alpha beta))) -0.5)
   (/ (+ 1.0 beta) alpha)
   (fma (/ beta (- beta -2.0)) 0.5 0.5)))

C

double code(double alpha, double beta) {
	double tmp;
	if (((beta - alpha) / (2.0 + (alpha + beta))) <= -0.5) {
		tmp = (1.0 + beta) / alpha;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((beta / (beta - -2.0)), 0.5, 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(alpha, beta)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(beta - alpha) / Float64(2.0 + Float64(alpha + beta))) <= -0.5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + beta) / alpha);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(beta / Float64(beta - -2.0)), 0.5, 0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[alpha_, beta_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(beta - alpha), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 + N[(alpha + beta), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], N[(N[(1.0 + beta), $MachinePrecision] / alpha), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(beta / N[(beta - -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 beta alpha) (+.f64 (+.f64 alpha beta) #s(literal 2 binary64))) < -0.5

   1. Initial program 9.5%

      \[\frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in alpha around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{2 + 2 \cdot \beta}{\alpha}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(2 + 2 \cdot \beta\right)}{\alpha}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(2 + 2 \cdot \beta\right)}{\alpha}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \beta + 2\right)}}{\alpha} \]

      4. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \beta\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot 2}}{\alpha} \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \beta\right) + \color{blue}{1}}{\alpha} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\right) \cdot \beta} + 1}{\alpha} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1} \cdot \beta + 1}{\alpha} \]

      8. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\beta} + 1}{\alpha} \]

      9. lower-+.f64 97.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\beta + 1}}{\alpha} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\beta + 1}{\alpha}} \]

   if -0.5 < (/.f64 (-.f64 beta alpha) (+.f64 (+.f64 alpha beta) #s(literal 2 binary64)))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in alpha around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{\beta}{2 + \beta}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\beta}{2 + \beta} + 1\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\beta}{2 + \beta} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1 \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\beta}{2 + \beta} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\beta}{2 + \beta}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\beta}{2 + \beta}}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\beta}{\color{blue}{\beta + 2}}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\beta}{\beta + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-2\right)\right)}}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\beta}{\beta + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot 2}\right)\right)}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      9. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\beta}{\color{blue}{\beta - -1 \cdot 2}}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\beta}{\color{blue}{\beta - -1 \cdot 2}}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 99.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\beta}{\beta - \color{blue}{-2}}, 0.5, 0.5\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\beta}{\beta - -2}, 0.5, 0.5\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\beta - \alpha}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)} \leq -0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 + \beta}{\alpha}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\beta}{\beta - -2}, 0.5, 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 70.9% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\beta - \alpha}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)} \leq 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alpha beta)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (- beta alpha) (+ 2.0 (+ alpha beta))) 1e-8) 0.5 1.0))

C

double code(double alpha, double beta) {
	double tmp;
	if (((beta - alpha) / (2.0 + (alpha + beta))) <= 1e-8) {
		tmp = 0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(alpha, beta)
    real(8), intent (in) :: alpha
    real(8), intent (in) :: beta
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (((beta - alpha) / (2.0d0 + (alpha + beta))) <= 1d-8) then
        tmp = 0.5d0
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double alpha, double beta) {
	double tmp;
	if (((beta - alpha) / (2.0 + (alpha + beta))) <= 1e-8) {
		tmp = 0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(alpha, beta):
	tmp = 0
	if ((beta - alpha) / (2.0 + (alpha + beta))) <= 1e-8:
		tmp = 0.5
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(alpha, beta)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(beta - alpha) / Float64(2.0 + Float64(alpha + beta))) <= 1e-8)
		tmp = 0.5;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(alpha, beta)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((beta - alpha) / (2.0 + (alpha + beta))) <= 1e-8)
		tmp = 0.5;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[alpha_, beta_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(beta - alpha), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 + N[(alpha + beta), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1e-8], 0.5, 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 beta alpha) (+.f64 (+.f64 alpha beta) #s(literal 2 binary64))) < 1e-8

   1. Initial program 61.7%

      \[\frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in beta around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 59.8

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{\color{blue}{2 + \alpha}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]

   5. Applied rewrites 59.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{2 + \alpha}\right) \cdot 0.5} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in alpha around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 58.3%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \]

   if 1e-8 < (/.f64 (-.f64 beta alpha) (+.f64 (+.f64 alpha beta) #s(literal 2 binary64)))

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}{2} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in beta around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Applied rewrites 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 69.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\beta - \alpha}{2 + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)} \leq 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 36.7% accurate, 35.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alpha beta) :precision binary64 1.0)

C

double code(double alpha, double beta) {
	return 1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(alpha, beta)
    real(8), intent (in) :: alpha
    real(8), intent (in) :: beta
    code = 1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double alpha, double beta) {
	return 1.0;
}

Python

def code(alpha, beta):
	return 1.0

Julia

function code(alpha, beta)
	return 1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(alpha, beta)
	tmp = 1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[alpha_, beta_] := 1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 72.7%

   \[\frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2} + 1}{2} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in beta around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

5. Applied rewrites 37.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024268 
(FPCore (alpha beta)
  :name "Octave 3.8, jcobi/1"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (and (> alpha -1.0) (> beta -1.0))
  (/ (+ (/ (- beta alpha) (+ (+ alpha beta) 2.0)) 1.0) 2.0))