SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2

Percentage Accurate: 93.7% → 96.8%
Time: 9.4s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 0.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 93.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 96.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot t\_1 + x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+304}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, z \cdot y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t - x\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))
   (if (<= (+ (* (* z y) t_1) x) 5e+304) (fma t_1 (* z y) x) (* (- t x) z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y));
	double tmp;
	if ((((z * y) * t_1) + x) <= 5e+304) {
		tmp = fma(t_1, (z * y), x);
	} else {
		tmp = (t - x) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(z * y) * t_1) + x) <= 5e+304)
		tmp = fma(t_1, Float64(z * y), x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t - x) * z);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], 5e+304], N[(t$95$1 * N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot t\_1 + x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+304}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, z \cdot y, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(t - x\right) \cdot z\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < 4.9999999999999997e304

    1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} + x \]
      5. lower-fma.f6498.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), y \cdot z, x\right)} \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot z}, x\right) \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot y}, x\right) \]
      8. lower-*.f6498.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot y}, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), z \cdot y, x\right)} \]

    if 4.9999999999999997e304 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y)))))

    1. Initial program 41.7%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
      4. lower--.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    9. Final simplification98.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+304}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), z \cdot y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t - x\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 71.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(t - x\right) \cdot z\\ t_2 := \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+298}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (* (- t x) z))
            (t_2 (+ (* (* z y) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))) x)))
       (if (<= t_2 (- INFINITY)) t_1 (if (<= t_2 5e+298) (* 1.0 x) t_1))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double t_1 = (t - x) * z;
    	double t_2 = ((z * y) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))) + x;
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_2 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (t_2 <= 5e+298) {
    		tmp = 1.0 * x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double t_1 = (t - x) * z;
    	double t_2 = ((z * y) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y)))) + x;
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_2 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (t_2 <= 5e+298) {
    		tmp = 1.0 * x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t):
    	t_1 = (t - x) * z
    	t_2 = ((z * y) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y)))) + x
    	tmp = 0
    	if t_2 <= -math.inf:
    		tmp = t_1
    	elif t_2 <= 5e+298:
    		tmp = 1.0 * x
    	else:
    		tmp = t_1
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(t - x) * z)
    	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(z * y) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))) + x)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_2 <= Float64(-Inf))
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (t_2 <= 5e+298)
    		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
    	t_1 = (t - x) * z;
    	t_2 = ((z * y) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))) + x;
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (t_2 <= -Inf)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (t_2 <= 5e+298)
    		tmp = 1.0 * x;
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, (-Infinity)], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 5e+298], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \left(t - x\right) \cdot z\\
    t_2 := \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -\infty:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+298}:\\
    \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < -inf.0 or 5.0000000000000003e298 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y)))))

      1. Initial program 67.4%

        \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
        4. lower--.f6497.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites97.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right)} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites97.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

        if -inf.0 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < 5.0000000000000003e298

        1. Initial program 99.5%

          \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
          4. lower--.f6450.0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites50.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites48.6%

            \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites70.3%

              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
          4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          5. Final simplification73.3%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t - x\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+298}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t - x\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
          6. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 3: 66.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+298}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_1 (+ (* (* z y) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))) x)))
             (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
               (* (- z) x)
               (if (<= t_1 5e+298) (* 1.0 x) (* t z)))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	double t_1 = ((z * y) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))) + x;
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
          		tmp = -z * x;
          	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+298) {
          		tmp = 1.0 * x;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t * z;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	double t_1 = ((z * y) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y)))) + x;
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_1 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
          		tmp = -z * x;
          	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+298) {
          		tmp = 1.0 * x;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t * z;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z, t):
          	t_1 = ((z * y) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y)))) + x
          	tmp = 0
          	if t_1 <= -math.inf:
          		tmp = -z * x
          	elif t_1 <= 5e+298:
          		tmp = 1.0 * x
          	else:
          		tmp = t * z
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(z * y) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))) + x)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(-z) * x);
          	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+298)
          		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(t * z);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
          	t_1 = ((z * y) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))) + x;
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (t_1 <= -Inf)
          		tmp = -z * x;
          	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+298)
          		tmp = 1.0 * x;
          	else
          		tmp = t * z;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[((-z) * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+298], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_1 := \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x\\
          \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) \cdot x\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+298}:\\
          \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t \cdot z\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 3 regimes
          2. if (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < -inf.0

            1. Initial program 87.4%

              \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
              4. lower--.f64100.0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites100.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites74.2%

                \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot x \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites74.2%

                  \[\leadsto \left(-z\right) \cdot x \]

                if -inf.0 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < 5.0000000000000003e298

                1. Initial program 99.5%

                  \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                  4. lower--.f6450.0

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites50.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                  \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites48.6%

                    \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites70.3%

                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

                    if 5.0000000000000003e298 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y)))))

                    1. Initial program 45.9%

                      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                      4. lower--.f6493.8

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites93.8%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                      \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites52.1%

                        \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
                    8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                    9. Final simplification69.5%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+298}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
                    10. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 4: 66.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+298}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z t)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_1 (+ (* (* z y) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))) x)))
                       (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY)) (* t z) (if (<= t_1 5e+298) (* 1.0 x) (* t z)))))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                    	double t_1 = ((z * y) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))) + x;
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
                    		tmp = t * z;
                    	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+298) {
                    		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = t * z;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                    	double t_1 = ((z * y) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y)))) + x;
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (t_1 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                    		tmp = t * z;
                    	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+298) {
                    		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = t * z;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    def code(x, y, z, t):
                    	t_1 = ((z * y) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y)))) + x
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if t_1 <= -math.inf:
                    		tmp = t * z
                    	elif t_1 <= 5e+298:
                    		tmp = 1.0 * x
                    	else:
                    		tmp = t * z
                    	return tmp
                    
                    function code(x, y, z, t)
                    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(z * y) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))) + x)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
                    		tmp = Float64(t * z);
                    	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+298)
                    		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
                    	else
                    		tmp = Float64(t * z);
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
                    	t_1 = ((z * y) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))) + x;
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (t_1 <= -Inf)
                    		tmp = t * z;
                    	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+298)
                    		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                    	else
                    		tmp = t * z;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+298], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_1 := \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t \cdot z\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+298}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t \cdot z\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < -inf.0 or 5.0000000000000003e298 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y)))))

                      1. Initial program 67.4%

                        \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                        4. lower--.f6497.0

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites97.0%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                        \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites49.6%

                          \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

                        if -inf.0 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < 5.0000000000000003e298

                        1. Initial program 99.5%

                          \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                          4. lower--.f6450.0

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites50.0%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites48.6%

                            \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                          2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites70.3%

                              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                          4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          5. Final simplification67.9%

                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+298}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
                          6. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 5: 71.2% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5500000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{+174}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}, z \cdot y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y z t)
                           :precision binary64
                           (if (<= y 5500000.0)
                             (* 1.0 x)
                             (if (<= y 1.05e+174)
                               (fma (- (tanh (/ t y)) (/ x y)) (* z y) x)
                               (fma (- t x) z x))))
                          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (y <= 5500000.0) {
                          		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                          	} else if (y <= 1.05e+174) {
                          		tmp = fma((tanh((t / y)) - (x / y)), (z * y), x);
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          function code(x, y, z, t)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (y <= 5500000.0)
                          		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
                          	elseif (y <= 1.05e+174)
                          		tmp = fma(Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - Float64(x / y)), Float64(z * y), x);
                          	else
                          		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 5500000.0], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.05e+174], N[(N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5500000:\\
                          \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
                          
                          \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{+174}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}, z \cdot y, x\right)\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 3 regimes
                          2. if y < 5.5e6

                            1. Initial program 97.6%

                              \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                              2. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                              4. lower--.f6448.5

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                            5. Applied rewrites48.5%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                            6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites46.5%

                                \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                              2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites67.8%

                                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

                                if 5.5e6 < y < 1.05000000000000008e174

                                1. Initial program 97.0%

                                  \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. lift-+.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
                                  3. lift-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]
                                  4. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} + x \]
                                  5. lower-fma.f6497.0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), y \cdot z, x\right)} \]
                                  6. lift-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot z}, x\right) \]
                                  7. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot y}, x\right) \]
                                  8. lower-*.f6497.0

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot y}, x\right) \]
                                4. Applied rewrites97.0%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), z \cdot y, x\right)} \]
                                5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}, z \cdot y, x\right) \]
                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. lower-/.f6482.5

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}, z \cdot y, x\right) \]
                                7. Applied rewrites82.5%

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}, z \cdot y, x\right) \]

                                if 1.05000000000000008e174 < y

                                1. Initial program 81.7%

                                  \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                  4. lower--.f6496.6

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                                5. Applied rewrites96.6%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                              4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                              5. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 6: 70.0% accurate, 14.9× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x y z t)
                               :precision binary64
                               (if (<= y 5.8e+39) (* 1.0 x) (fma (- t x) z x)))
                              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (y <= 5.8e+39) {
                              		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              function code(x, y, z, t)
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if (y <= 5.8e+39)
                              		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
                              	else
                              		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 5.8e+39], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                              2. if y < 5.80000000000000059e39

                                1. Initial program 97.7%

                                  \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                  4. lower--.f6448.9

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                                5. Applied rewrites48.9%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                                  \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites47.1%

                                    \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                  2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites67.6%

                                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

                                    if 5.80000000000000059e39 < y

                                    1. Initial program 88.5%

                                      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                      4. lower--.f6481.5

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites81.5%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                  4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                  5. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 7: 64.1% accurate, 15.9× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - z\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                  (FPCore (x y z t)
                                   :precision binary64
                                   (if (<= y 2.9e+77) (* 1.0 x) (* (- 1.0 z) x)))
                                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                  	double tmp;
                                  	if (y <= 2.9e+77) {
                                  		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                                  	} else {
                                  		tmp = (1.0 - z) * x;
                                  	}
                                  	return tmp;
                                  }
                                  
                                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                      real(8) :: tmp
                                      if (y <= 2.9d+77) then
                                          tmp = 1.0d0 * x
                                      else
                                          tmp = (1.0d0 - z) * x
                                      end if
                                      code = tmp
                                  end function
                                  
                                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                  	double tmp;
                                  	if (y <= 2.9e+77) {
                                  		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                                  	} else {
                                  		tmp = (1.0 - z) * x;
                                  	}
                                  	return tmp;
                                  }
                                  
                                  def code(x, y, z, t):
                                  	tmp = 0
                                  	if y <= 2.9e+77:
                                  		tmp = 1.0 * x
                                  	else:
                                  		tmp = (1.0 - z) * x
                                  	return tmp
                                  
                                  function code(x, y, z, t)
                                  	tmp = 0.0
                                  	if (y <= 2.9e+77)
                                  		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
                                  	else
                                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - z) * x);
                                  	end
                                  	return tmp
                                  end
                                  
                                  function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
                                  	tmp = 0.0;
                                  	if (y <= 2.9e+77)
                                  		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                                  	else
                                  		tmp = (1.0 - z) * x;
                                  	end
                                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                  end
                                  
                                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 2.9e+77], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  
                                  \\
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
                                  
                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;\left(1 - z\right) \cdot x\\
                                  
                                  
                                  \end{array}
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                  2. if y < 2.9000000000000002e77

                                    1. Initial program 97.8%

                                      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                      4. lower--.f6449.5

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites49.5%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                    6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                                      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
                                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites47.3%

                                        \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                      2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites66.6%

                                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

                                        if 2.9000000000000002e77 < y

                                        1. Initial program 86.3%

                                          \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                          4. lower--.f6484.6

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites84.6%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                        6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                                          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
                                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites63.1%

                                            \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                        9. Add Preprocessing

                                        Alternative 8: 17.4% accurate, 39.8× speedup?

                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ t \cdot z \end{array} \]
                                        (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* t z))
                                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                        	return t * z;
                                        }
                                        
                                        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                            code = t * z
                                        end function
                                        
                                        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                        	return t * z;
                                        }
                                        
                                        def code(x, y, z, t):
                                        	return t * z
                                        
                                        function code(x, y, z, t)
                                        	return Float64(t * z)
                                        end
                                        
                                        function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                                        	tmp = t * z;
                                        end
                                        
                                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision]
                                        
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        
                                        \\
                                        t \cdot z
                                        \end{array}
                                        
                                        Derivation
                                        1. Initial program 95.9%

                                          \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                          4. lower--.f6455.3

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites55.3%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                        6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                                          \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
                                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites14.9%

                                            \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing

                                          Developer Target 1: 97.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
                                          (FPCore (x y z t)
                                           :precision binary64
                                           (+ x (* y (* z (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))
                                          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                          	return x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))));
                                          }
                                          
                                          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                              code = x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))))
                                          end function
                                          
                                          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                          	return x + (y * (z * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y)))));
                                          }
                                          
                                          def code(x, y, z, t):
                                          	return x + (y * (z * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y)))))
                                          
                                          function code(x, y, z, t)
                                          	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y))))))
                                          end
                                          
                                          function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                                          	tmp = x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))));
                                          end
                                          
                                          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                          
                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                          
                                          \\
                                          x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)
                                          \end{array}
                                          

                                          Reproduce

                                          ?
                                          herbie shell --seed 2024268 
                                          (FPCore (x y z t)
                                            :name "SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2"
                                            :precision binary64
                                          
                                            :alt
                                            (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (* y (* z (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))
                                          
                                            (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))