Numeric.SpecFunctions:incompleteBetaApprox from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B

Percentage Accurate: 96.7% → 96.7%
Time: 13.4s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (* x (exp (+ (* y (- (log z) t)) (* a (- (log (- 1.0 z)) b))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x * exp(((y * (log(z) - t)) + (a * (log((1.0 - z)) - b))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = x * exp(((y * (log(z) - t)) + (a * (log((1.0d0 - z)) - b))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x * Math.exp(((y * (Math.log(z) - t)) + (a * (Math.log((1.0 - z)) - b))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return x * math.exp(((y * (math.log(z) - t)) + (a * (math.log((1.0 - z)) - b))))
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(x * exp(Float64(Float64(y * Float64(log(z) - t)) + Float64(a * Float64(log(Float64(1.0 - z)) - b)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = x * exp(((y * (log(z) - t)) + (a * (log((1.0 - z)) - b))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(x * N[Exp[N[(N[(y * N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(a * N[(N[Log[N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 96.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (* x (exp (+ (* y (- (log z) t)) (* a (- (log (- 1.0 z)) b))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x * exp(((y * (log(z) - t)) + (a * (log((1.0 - z)) - b))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = x * exp(((y * (log(z) - t)) + (a * (log((1.0d0 - z)) - b))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x * Math.exp(((y * (Math.log(z) - t)) + (a * (Math.log((1.0 - z)) - b))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return x * math.exp(((y * (math.log(z) - t)) + (a * (math.log((1.0 - z)) - b))))
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(x * exp(Float64(Float64(y * Float64(log(z) - t)) + Float64(a * Float64(log(Float64(1.0 - z)) - b)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = x * exp(((y * (log(z) - t)) + (a * (log((1.0 - z)) - b))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(x * N[Exp[N[(N[(y * N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(a * N[(N[Log[N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 96.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y + \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (* (exp (+ (* (- (log z) t) y) (* (- (log (- 1.0 z)) b) a))) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return exp((((log(z) - t) * y) + ((log((1.0 - z)) - b) * a))) * x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = exp((((log(z) - t) * y) + ((log((1.0d0 - z)) - b) * a))) * x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return Math.exp((((Math.log(z) - t) * y) + ((Math.log((1.0 - z)) - b) * a))) * x;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return math.exp((((math.log(z) - t) * y) + ((math.log((1.0 - z)) - b) * a))) * x
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(Float64(log(z) - t) * y) + Float64(Float64(log(Float64(1.0 - z)) - b) * a))) * x)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = exp((((log(z) - t) * y) + ((log((1.0 - z)) - b) * a))) * x;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Log[N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y + \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 96.8%

    \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification96.8%

    \[\leadsto e^{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y + \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 82.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := e^{\left(\left(-z\right) - b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.32 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+139}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(e^{2}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (exp (* (- (- z) b) a)) x)))
   (if (<= a -1.32e+116)
     t_1
     (if (<= a 5.5e+139)
       (* (pow (exp 2.0) (* 0.5 (* (- (log z) t) y))) x)
       t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double t_1 = exp(((-z - b) * a)) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -1.32e+116) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (a <= 5.5e+139) {
		tmp = pow(exp(2.0), (0.5 * ((log(z) - t) * y))) * x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = exp(((-z - b) * a)) * x
    if (a <= (-1.32d+116)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (a <= 5.5d+139) then
        tmp = (exp(2.0d0) ** (0.5d0 * ((log(z) - t) * y))) * x
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double t_1 = Math.exp(((-z - b) * a)) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -1.32e+116) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (a <= 5.5e+139) {
		tmp = Math.pow(Math.exp(2.0), (0.5 * ((Math.log(z) - t) * y))) * x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	t_1 = math.exp(((-z - b) * a)) * x
	tmp = 0
	if a <= -1.32e+116:
		tmp = t_1
	elif a <= 5.5e+139:
		tmp = math.pow(math.exp(2.0), (0.5 * ((math.log(z) - t) * y))) * x
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	t_1 = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(Float64(-z) - b) * a)) * x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= -1.32e+116)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (a <= 5.5e+139)
		tmp = Float64((exp(2.0) ^ Float64(0.5 * Float64(Float64(log(z) - t) * y))) * x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	t_1 = exp(((-z - b) * a)) * x;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= -1.32e+116)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (a <= 5.5e+139)
		tmp = (exp(2.0) ^ (0.5 * ((log(z) - t) * y))) * x;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Exp[N[(N[((-z) - b), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[a, -1.32e+116], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[a, 5.5e+139], N[(N[Power[N[Exp[2.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := e^{\left(\left(-z\right) - b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x\\
\mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.32 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+139}:\\
\;\;\;\;{\left(e^{2}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if a < -1.32000000000000002e116 or 5.4999999999999996e139 < a

    1. Initial program 91.1%

      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) \cdot a}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) \cdot a}} \]
      3. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \cdot a} \]
      4. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)} - b\right) \cdot a} \]
      5. lower-log1p.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} - b\right) \cdot a} \]
      6. lower-neg.f6492.4

        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-z}\right) - b\right) \cdot a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites92.4%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-z\right) - b\right) \cdot a}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot z\right)}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites92.4%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(-a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + b\right)}} \]

      if -1.32000000000000002e116 < a < 5.4999999999999996e139

      1. Initial program 99.3%

        \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y}} \]
        2. exp-prodN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\log z - t}\right)}^{y}} \]
        3. lower-pow.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\log z - t}\right)}^{y}} \]
        4. exp-diffN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{\log z}}{e^{t}}\right)}}^{y} \]
        5. rem-exp-logN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z}}{e^{t}}\right)}^{y} \]
        6. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{e^{t}}\right)}}^{y} \]
        7. lower-exp.f6483.4

          \[\leadsto x \cdot {\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{e^{t}}}\right)}^{y} \]
      5. Applied rewrites83.4%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{z}{e^{t}}\right)}^{y}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites83.4%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot {\left({\left({\left(\frac{z}{e^{t}}\right)}^{y}\right)}^{0.5}\right)}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites91.0%

            \[\leadsto x \cdot {\left(e^{2}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)}} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Final simplification91.4%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.32 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(\left(-z\right) - b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+139}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(e^{2}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot \left(\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(\left(-z\right) - b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 3: 82.7% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := e^{\left(\left(-z\right) - b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.32 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+139}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a b)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (* (exp (* (- (- z) b) a)) x)))
           (if (<= a -1.32e+116)
             t_1
             (if (<= a 5.5e+139) (* (exp (* (- (log z) t) y)) x) t_1))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
        	double t_1 = exp(((-z - b) * a)) * x;
        	double tmp;
        	if (a <= -1.32e+116) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else if (a <= 5.5e+139) {
        		tmp = exp(((log(z) - t) * y)) * x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            real(8), intent (in) :: a
            real(8), intent (in) :: b
            real(8) :: t_1
            real(8) :: tmp
            t_1 = exp(((-z - b) * a)) * x
            if (a <= (-1.32d+116)) then
                tmp = t_1
            else if (a <= 5.5d+139) then
                tmp = exp(((log(z) - t) * y)) * x
            else
                tmp = t_1
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
        	double t_1 = Math.exp(((-z - b) * a)) * x;
        	double tmp;
        	if (a <= -1.32e+116) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else if (a <= 5.5e+139) {
        		tmp = Math.exp(((Math.log(z) - t) * y)) * x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
        	t_1 = math.exp(((-z - b) * a)) * x
        	tmp = 0
        	if a <= -1.32e+116:
        		tmp = t_1
        	elif a <= 5.5e+139:
        		tmp = math.exp(((math.log(z) - t) * y)) * x
        	else:
        		tmp = t_1
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
        	t_1 = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(Float64(-z) - b) * a)) * x)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (a <= -1.32e+116)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	elseif (a <= 5.5e+139)
        		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(z) - t) * y)) * x);
        	else
        		tmp = t_1;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
        	t_1 = exp(((-z - b) * a)) * x;
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (a <= -1.32e+116)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	elseif (a <= 5.5e+139)
        		tmp = exp(((log(z) - t) * y)) * x;
        	else
        		tmp = t_1;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Exp[N[(N[((-z) - b), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[a, -1.32e+116], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[a, 5.5e+139], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := e^{\left(\left(-z\right) - b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x\\
        \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.32 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+139}:\\
        \;\;\;\;e^{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y} \cdot x\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if a < -1.32000000000000002e116 or 5.4999999999999996e139 < a

          1. Initial program 91.1%

            \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) \cdot a}} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) \cdot a}} \]
            3. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \cdot a} \]
            4. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)} - b\right) \cdot a} \]
            5. lower-log1p.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} - b\right) \cdot a} \]
            6. lower-neg.f6492.4

              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-z}\right) - b\right) \cdot a} \]
          5. Applied rewrites92.4%

            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-z\right) - b\right) \cdot a}} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot z\right)}} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites92.4%

              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(-a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + b\right)}} \]

            if -1.32000000000000002e116 < a < 5.4999999999999996e139

            1. Initial program 99.3%

              \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y}} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y}} \]
              3. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right)} \cdot y} \]
              4. lower-log.f6491.0

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\color{blue}{\log z} - t\right) \cdot y} \]
            5. Applied rewrites91.0%

              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y}} \]
          8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          9. Final simplification91.4%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.32 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(\left(-z\right) - b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+139}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(\left(-z\right) - b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
          10. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 4: 74.0% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := e^{\left(\left(-z\right) - b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -0.88:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-t\right) \cdot y} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a b)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_1 (* (exp (* (- (- z) b) a)) x)))
             (if (<= a -0.88) t_1 (if (<= a 6.8e-17) (* (exp (* (- t) y)) x) t_1))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
          	double t_1 = exp(((-z - b) * a)) * x;
          	double tmp;
          	if (a <= -0.88) {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	} else if (a <= 6.8e-17) {
          		tmp = exp((-t * y)) * x;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              real(8), intent (in) :: a
              real(8), intent (in) :: b
              real(8) :: t_1
              real(8) :: tmp
              t_1 = exp(((-z - b) * a)) * x
              if (a <= (-0.88d0)) then
                  tmp = t_1
              else if (a <= 6.8d-17) then
                  tmp = exp((-t * y)) * x
              else
                  tmp = t_1
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
          	double t_1 = Math.exp(((-z - b) * a)) * x;
          	double tmp;
          	if (a <= -0.88) {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	} else if (a <= 6.8e-17) {
          		tmp = Math.exp((-t * y)) * x;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
          	t_1 = math.exp(((-z - b) * a)) * x
          	tmp = 0
          	if a <= -0.88:
          		tmp = t_1
          	elif a <= 6.8e-17:
          		tmp = math.exp((-t * y)) * x
          	else:
          		tmp = t_1
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
          	t_1 = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(Float64(-z) - b) * a)) * x)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (a <= -0.88)
          		tmp = t_1;
          	elseif (a <= 6.8e-17)
          		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(-t) * y)) * x);
          	else
          		tmp = t_1;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
          	t_1 = exp(((-z - b) * a)) * x;
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (a <= -0.88)
          		tmp = t_1;
          	elseif (a <= 6.8e-17)
          		tmp = exp((-t * y)) * x;
          	else
          		tmp = t_1;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Exp[N[(N[((-z) - b), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[a, -0.88], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[a, 6.8e-17], N[(N[Exp[N[((-t) * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_1 := e^{\left(\left(-z\right) - b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x\\
          \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -0.88:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\
          \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-t\right) \cdot y} \cdot x\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if a < -0.880000000000000004 or 6.7999999999999996e-17 < a

            1. Initial program 94.1%

              \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) \cdot a}} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) \cdot a}} \]
              3. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \cdot a} \]
              4. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)} - b\right) \cdot a} \]
              5. lower-log1p.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} - b\right) \cdot a} \]
              6. lower-neg.f6481.1

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-z}\right) - b\right) \cdot a} \]
            5. Applied rewrites81.1%

              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-z\right) - b\right) \cdot a}} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

              \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot z\right)}} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites81.1%

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(-a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + b\right)}} \]

              if -0.880000000000000004 < a < 6.7999999999999996e-17

              1. Initial program 99.8%

                \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot t\right) \cdot y}} \]
                2. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} \cdot y} \]
                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot y}} \]
                4. lower-neg.f6476.7

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} \cdot y} \]
              5. Applied rewrites76.7%

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-t\right) \cdot y}} \]
            8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            9. Final simplification79.0%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -0.88:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(\left(-z\right) - b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-t\right) \cdot y} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(\left(-z\right) - b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
            10. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 5: 69.8% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := e^{\left(-b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -0.88:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-t\right) \cdot y} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t a b)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_1 (* (exp (* (- b) a)) x)))
               (if (<= a -0.88) t_1 (if (<= a 6.8e-17) (* (exp (* (- t) y)) x) t_1))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
            	double t_1 = exp((-b * a)) * x;
            	double tmp;
            	if (a <= -0.88) {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	} else if (a <= 6.8e-17) {
            		tmp = exp((-t * y)) * x;
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                real(8), intent (in) :: a
                real(8), intent (in) :: b
                real(8) :: t_1
                real(8) :: tmp
                t_1 = exp((-b * a)) * x
                if (a <= (-0.88d0)) then
                    tmp = t_1
                else if (a <= 6.8d-17) then
                    tmp = exp((-t * y)) * x
                else
                    tmp = t_1
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
            	double t_1 = Math.exp((-b * a)) * x;
            	double tmp;
            	if (a <= -0.88) {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	} else if (a <= 6.8e-17) {
            		tmp = Math.exp((-t * y)) * x;
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
            	t_1 = math.exp((-b * a)) * x
            	tmp = 0
            	if a <= -0.88:
            		tmp = t_1
            	elif a <= 6.8e-17:
            		tmp = math.exp((-t * y)) * x
            	else:
            		tmp = t_1
            	return tmp
            
            function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
            	t_1 = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(-b) * a)) * x)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (a <= -0.88)
            		tmp = t_1;
            	elseif (a <= 6.8e-17)
            		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(-t) * y)) * x);
            	else
            		tmp = t_1;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
            	t_1 = exp((-b * a)) * x;
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (a <= -0.88)
            		tmp = t_1;
            	elseif (a <= 6.8e-17)
            		tmp = exp((-t * y)) * x;
            	else
            		tmp = t_1;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Exp[N[((-b) * a), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[a, -0.88], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[a, 6.8e-17], N[(N[Exp[N[((-t) * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_1 := e^{\left(-b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x\\
            \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -0.88:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\
            \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-t\right) \cdot y} \cdot x\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if a < -0.880000000000000004 or 6.7999999999999996e-17 < a

              1. Initial program 94.1%

                \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot b\right)}} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{b \cdot a}\right)} \]
                3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) \cdot a}} \]
                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) \cdot a}} \]
                5. lower-neg.f6474.7

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} \cdot a} \]
              5. Applied rewrites74.7%

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot a}} \]

              if -0.880000000000000004 < a < 6.7999999999999996e-17

              1. Initial program 99.8%

                \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot t\right) \cdot y}} \]
                2. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} \cdot y} \]
                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot y}} \]
                4. lower-neg.f6476.7

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} \cdot y} \]
              5. Applied rewrites76.7%

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-t\right) \cdot y}} \]
            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            4. Final simplification75.6%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -0.88:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-t\right) \cdot y} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
            5. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 6: 67.6% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := e^{\left(-b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -0.0011:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;{z}^{y} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t a b)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_1 (* (exp (* (- b) a)) x)))
               (if (<= a -0.0011) t_1 (if (<= a 5.2e-14) (* (pow z y) x) t_1))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
            	double t_1 = exp((-b * a)) * x;
            	double tmp;
            	if (a <= -0.0011) {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	} else if (a <= 5.2e-14) {
            		tmp = pow(z, y) * x;
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                real(8), intent (in) :: a
                real(8), intent (in) :: b
                real(8) :: t_1
                real(8) :: tmp
                t_1 = exp((-b * a)) * x
                if (a <= (-0.0011d0)) then
                    tmp = t_1
                else if (a <= 5.2d-14) then
                    tmp = (z ** y) * x
                else
                    tmp = t_1
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
            	double t_1 = Math.exp((-b * a)) * x;
            	double tmp;
            	if (a <= -0.0011) {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	} else if (a <= 5.2e-14) {
            		tmp = Math.pow(z, y) * x;
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
            	t_1 = math.exp((-b * a)) * x
            	tmp = 0
            	if a <= -0.0011:
            		tmp = t_1
            	elif a <= 5.2e-14:
            		tmp = math.pow(z, y) * x
            	else:
            		tmp = t_1
            	return tmp
            
            function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
            	t_1 = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(-b) * a)) * x)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (a <= -0.0011)
            		tmp = t_1;
            	elseif (a <= 5.2e-14)
            		tmp = Float64((z ^ y) * x);
            	else
            		tmp = t_1;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
            	t_1 = exp((-b * a)) * x;
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (a <= -0.0011)
            		tmp = t_1;
            	elseif (a <= 5.2e-14)
            		tmp = (z ^ y) * x;
            	else
            		tmp = t_1;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Exp[N[((-b) * a), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[a, -0.0011], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[a, 5.2e-14], N[(N[Power[z, y], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_1 := e^{\left(-b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x\\
            \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -0.0011:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\
            \;\;\;\;{z}^{y} \cdot x\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if a < -0.00110000000000000007 or 5.19999999999999993e-14 < a

              1. Initial program 94.1%

                \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot b\right)}} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{b \cdot a}\right)} \]
                3. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) \cdot a}} \]
                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) \cdot a}} \]
                5. lower-neg.f6474.7

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right)} \cdot a} \]
              5. Applied rewrites74.7%

                \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-b\right) \cdot a}} \]

              if -0.00110000000000000007 < a < 5.19999999999999993e-14

              1. Initial program 99.8%

                \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y}} \]
                2. exp-prodN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\log z - t}\right)}^{y}} \]
                3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\log z - t}\right)}^{y}} \]
                4. exp-diffN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{\log z}}{e^{t}}\right)}}^{y} \]
                5. rem-exp-logN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z}}{e^{t}}\right)}^{y} \]
                6. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{e^{t}}\right)}}^{y} \]
                7. lower-exp.f6486.6

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot {\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{e^{t}}}\right)}^{y} \]
              5. Applied rewrites86.6%

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{z}{e^{t}}\right)}^{y}} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                \[\leadsto x \cdot {z}^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites70.8%

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot {z}^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
              8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              9. Final simplification72.9%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -0.0011:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;{z}^{y} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-b\right) \cdot a} \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
              10. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 7: 55.4% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := e^{\left(-a\right) \cdot z} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{+128}:\\ \;\;\;\;{z}^{y} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a b)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_1 (* (exp (* (- a) z)) x)))
                 (if (<= a -5.2e+99) t_1 (if (<= a 2.3e+128) (* (pow z y) x) t_1))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
              	double t_1 = exp((-a * z)) * x;
              	double tmp;
              	if (a <= -5.2e+99) {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	} else if (a <= 2.3e+128) {
              		tmp = pow(z, y) * x;
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  real(8), intent (in) :: b
                  real(8) :: t_1
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  t_1 = exp((-a * z)) * x
                  if (a <= (-5.2d+99)) then
                      tmp = t_1
                  else if (a <= 2.3d+128) then
                      tmp = (z ** y) * x
                  else
                      tmp = t_1
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
              	double t_1 = Math.exp((-a * z)) * x;
              	double tmp;
              	if (a <= -5.2e+99) {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	} else if (a <= 2.3e+128) {
              		tmp = Math.pow(z, y) * x;
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
              	t_1 = math.exp((-a * z)) * x
              	tmp = 0
              	if a <= -5.2e+99:
              		tmp = t_1
              	elif a <= 2.3e+128:
              		tmp = math.pow(z, y) * x
              	else:
              		tmp = t_1
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
              	t_1 = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(-a) * z)) * x)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (a <= -5.2e+99)
              		tmp = t_1;
              	elseif (a <= 2.3e+128)
              		tmp = Float64((z ^ y) * x);
              	else
              		tmp = t_1;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
              	t_1 = exp((-a * z)) * x;
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (a <= -5.2e+99)
              		tmp = t_1;
              	elseif (a <= 2.3e+128)
              		tmp = (z ^ y) * x;
              	else
              		tmp = t_1;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Exp[N[((-a) * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[a, -5.2e+99], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[a, 2.3e+128], N[(N[Power[z, y], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_1 := e^{\left(-a\right) \cdot z} \cdot x\\
              \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{+128}:\\
              \;\;\;\;{z}^{y} \cdot x\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if a < -5.1999999999999999e99 or 2.29999999999999998e128 < a

                1. Initial program 91.6%

                  \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) \cdot a}} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right) \cdot a}} \]
                  3. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \cdot a} \]
                  4. sub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)} - b\right) \cdot a} \]
                  5. lower-log1p.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} - b\right) \cdot a} \]
                  6. lower-neg.f6490.4

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-z}\right) - b\right) \cdot a} \]
                5. Applied rewrites90.4%

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-z\right) - b\right) \cdot a}} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot z\right)}} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites90.4%

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(-a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z + b\right)}} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right)} \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites48.0%

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\left(-a\right) \cdot z} \]

                    if -5.1999999999999999e99 < a < 2.29999999999999998e128

                    1. Initial program 99.3%

                      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y}} \]
                      2. exp-prodN/A

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\log z - t}\right)}^{y}} \]
                      3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\log z - t}\right)}^{y}} \]
                      4. exp-diffN/A

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{\log z}}{e^{t}}\right)}}^{y} \]
                      5. rem-exp-logN/A

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z}}{e^{t}}\right)}^{y} \]
                      6. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{e^{t}}\right)}}^{y} \]
                      7. lower-exp.f6482.9

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot {\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{e^{t}}}\right)}^{y} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites82.9%

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{z}{e^{t}}\right)}^{y}} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot {z}^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites65.3%

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot {z}^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    9. Final simplification59.7%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-a\right) \cdot z} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{+128}:\\ \;\;\;\;{z}^{y} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-a\right) \cdot z} \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                    10. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 8: 52.4% accurate, 3.1× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ {z}^{y} \cdot x \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z t a b) :precision binary64 (* (pow z y) x))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
                    	return pow(z, y) * x;
                    }
                    
                    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                        real(8), intent (in) :: t
                        real(8), intent (in) :: a
                        real(8), intent (in) :: b
                        code = (z ** y) * x
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
                    	return Math.pow(z, y) * x;
                    }
                    
                    def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
                    	return math.pow(z, y) * x
                    
                    function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                    	return Float64((z ^ y) * x)
                    end
                    
                    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                    	tmp = (z ^ y) * x;
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[Power[z, y], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    {z}^{y} \cdot x
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Initial program 96.8%

                      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y}} \]
                      2. exp-prodN/A

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\log z - t}\right)}^{y}} \]
                      3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\log z - t}\right)}^{y}} \]
                      4. exp-diffN/A

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{\log z}}{e^{t}}\right)}}^{y} \]
                      5. rem-exp-logN/A

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z}}{e^{t}}\right)}^{y} \]
                      6. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{e^{t}}\right)}}^{y} \]
                      7. lower-exp.f6470.1

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot {\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{e^{t}}}\right)}^{y} \]
                    5. Applied rewrites70.1%

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{z}{e^{t}}\right)}^{y}} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot {z}^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites51.4%

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot {z}^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                      2. Final simplification51.4%

                        \[\leadsto {z}^{y} \cdot x \]
                      3. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 9: 19.2% accurate, 54.7× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \cdot x \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t a b) :precision binary64 (* 1.0 x))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
                      	return 1.0 * x;
                      }
                      
                      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          real(8), intent (in) :: z
                          real(8), intent (in) :: t
                          real(8), intent (in) :: a
                          real(8), intent (in) :: b
                          code = 1.0d0 * x
                      end function
                      
                      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
                      	return 1.0 * x;
                      }
                      
                      def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
                      	return 1.0 * x
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                      	return Float64(1.0 * x)
                      end
                      
                      function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
                      	tmp = 1.0 * x;
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      1 \cdot x
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Initial program 96.8%

                        \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right) + a \cdot \left(\log \left(1 - z\right) - b\right)} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{e^{y \cdot \left(\log z - t\right)}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log z - t\right) \cdot y}} \]
                        2. exp-prodN/A

                          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\log z - t}\right)}^{y}} \]
                        3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\log z - t}\right)}^{y}} \]
                        4. exp-diffN/A

                          \[\leadsto x \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{\log z}}{e^{t}}\right)}}^{y} \]
                        5. rem-exp-logN/A

                          \[\leadsto x \cdot {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z}}{e^{t}}\right)}^{y} \]
                        6. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto x \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{e^{t}}\right)}}^{y} \]
                        7. lower-exp.f6470.1

                          \[\leadsto x \cdot {\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{e^{t}}}\right)}^{y} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites70.1%

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{z}{e^{t}}\right)}^{y}} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites18.3%

                          \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 \]
                        2. Final simplification18.3%

                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                        3. Add Preprocessing

                        Reproduce

                        ?
                        herbie shell --seed 2024268 
                        (FPCore (x y z t a b)
                          :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:incompleteBetaApprox from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
                          :precision binary64
                          (* x (exp (+ (* y (- (log z) t)) (* a (- (log (- 1.0 z)) b))))))