Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, F

Percentage Accurate: 78.5% → 98.8%
Time: 9.1s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 7.7×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (exp (* x (log (/ x (+ x y))))) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp((x * Math.log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp((x * math.log((x / (x + y))))) / x
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(exp(Float64(x * log(Float64(x / Float64(x + y))))) / x)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Exp[N[(x * N[Log[N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 78.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (exp (* x (log (/ x (+ x y))))) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp((x * Math.log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp((x * math.log((x / (x + y))))) / x
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(exp(Float64(x * log(Float64(x / Float64(x + y))))) / x)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Exp[N[(x * N[Log[N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.8% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{e^{-y}}{x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -80000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (exp (- y)) x)))
   (if (<= x -80000000000.0) t_0 (if (<= x 3.3e-21) (/ 1.0 x) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = exp(-y) / x;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -80000000000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 3.3e-21) {
		tmp = 1.0 / x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = exp(-y) / x
    if (x <= (-80000000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (x <= 3.3d-21) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 / x
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = Math.exp(-y) / x;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -80000000000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 3.3e-21) {
		tmp = 1.0 / x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = math.exp(-y) / x
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -80000000000.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif x <= 3.3e-21:
		tmp = 1.0 / x
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(exp(Float64(-y)) / x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -80000000000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 3.3e-21)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / x);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = exp(-y) / x;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -80000000000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 3.3e-21)
		tmp = 1.0 / x;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[(-y)], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -80000000000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 3.3e-21], N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{e^{-y}}{x}\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -80000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -8e10 or 3.30000000000000009e-21 < x

    1. Initial program 78.0%

      \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}}}{x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}}}{x} \]
      2. lower-neg.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-y}}}{x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-y}}}{x} \]

    if -8e10 < x < 3.30000000000000009e-21

    1. Initial program 81.7%

      \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x} \]
    5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 86.5% accurate, 4.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right), y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+211}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{t\_0}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -80000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right), y, -1\right), y, 1\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, y, x\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (fma (fma y x x) y x)))
       (if (<= x -3.1e+211)
         (/ 1.0 t_0)
         (if (<= x -80000000000.0)
           (/ (fma (fma (fma -0.16666666666666666 y 0.5) y -1.0) y 1.0) x)
           (if (<= x 3.3e-21) (/ 1.0 x) (/ 1.0 (fma t_0 y x)))))))
    double code(double x, double y) {
    	double t_0 = fma(fma(y, x, x), y, x);
    	double tmp;
    	if (x <= -3.1e+211) {
    		tmp = 1.0 / t_0;
    	} else if (x <= -80000000000.0) {
    		tmp = fma(fma(fma(-0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5), y, -1.0), y, 1.0) / x;
    	} else if (x <= 3.3e-21) {
    		tmp = 1.0 / x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = 1.0 / fma(t_0, y, x);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y)
    	t_0 = fma(fma(y, x, x), y, x)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (x <= -3.1e+211)
    		tmp = Float64(1.0 / t_0);
    	elseif (x <= -80000000000.0)
    		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(fma(-0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5), y, -1.0), y, 1.0) / x);
    	elseif (x <= 3.3e-21)
    		tmp = Float64(1.0 / x);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(1.0 / fma(t_0, y, x));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x + x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -3.1e+211], N[(1.0 / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, -80000000000.0], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3.3e-21], N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$0 * y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right), y, x\right)\\
    \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+211}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{t\_0}\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -80000000000:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right), y, -1\right), y, 1\right)}{x}\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, y, x\right)}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 4 regimes
    2. if x < -3.1000000000000002e211

      1. Initial program 76.7%

        \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{x} + \frac{1}{x}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{x}} \]
        2. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \]
        3. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{y}{x}} \]
        4. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{y}{x}} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} - \frac{y}{x} \]
        6. lower-/.f6464.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites64.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{y}{x}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites64.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - y}}} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot y - -1 \cdot x\right)}} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites93.8%

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right), \color{blue}{y}, x\right)} \]

          if -3.1000000000000002e211 < x < -8e10

          1. Initial program 89.8%

            \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)}{x} + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{x}} \]
          4. Applied rewrites85.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.16666666666666666 + \frac{0.5}{x}\right) + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x \cdot x}, \frac{-y}{x}, \frac{\frac{0.5}{x}}{x} + \frac{0.5}{x}\right), y, \frac{-1}{x}\right), y, \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \frac{1 + y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot y\right) - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites87.2%

              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right), y, -1\right), y, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

            if -8e10 < x < 3.30000000000000009e-21

            1. Initial program 81.7%

              \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites99.9%

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x} \]

              if 3.30000000000000009e-21 < x

              1. Initial program 71.6%

                \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{x} + \frac{1}{x}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{x}} \]
                2. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \]
                3. unsub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{y}{x}} \]
                4. lower--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{y}{x}} \]
                5. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} - \frac{y}{x} \]
                6. lower-/.f6458.4

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}} \]
              5. Applied rewrites58.4%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{y}{x}} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites58.4%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - y}}} \]
                2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(x \cdot y - -1 \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot x\right)}} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites71.7%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right), y, x\right), \color{blue}{y}, x\right)} \]
                4. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
                5. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 3: 85.9% accurate, 5.5× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right), y, x\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+211}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -80000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right), y, -1\right), y, 1\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y)
                 :precision binary64
                 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (fma (fma y x x) y x))))
                   (if (<= x -3.1e+211)
                     t_0
                     (if (<= x -80000000000.0)
                       (/ (fma (fma (fma -0.16666666666666666 y 0.5) y -1.0) y 1.0) x)
                       (if (<= x 3.3e-21) (/ 1.0 x) t_0)))))
                double code(double x, double y) {
                	double t_0 = 1.0 / fma(fma(y, x, x), y, x);
                	double tmp;
                	if (x <= -3.1e+211) {
                		tmp = t_0;
                	} else if (x <= -80000000000.0) {
                		tmp = fma(fma(fma(-0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5), y, -1.0), y, 1.0) / x;
                	} else if (x <= 3.3e-21) {
                		tmp = 1.0 / x;
                	} else {
                		tmp = t_0;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                function code(x, y)
                	t_0 = Float64(1.0 / fma(fma(y, x, x), y, x))
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (x <= -3.1e+211)
                		tmp = t_0;
                	elseif (x <= -80000000000.0)
                		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(fma(-0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5), y, -1.0), y, 1.0) / x);
                	elseif (x <= 3.3e-21)
                		tmp = Float64(1.0 / x);
                	else
                		tmp = t_0;
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[(N[(y * x + x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -3.1e+211], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, -80000000000.0], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3.3e-21], N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                t_0 := \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right), y, x\right)}\\
                \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+211}:\\
                \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -80000000000:\\
                \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right), y, -1\right), y, 1\right)}{x}\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 3 regimes
                2. if x < -3.1000000000000002e211 or 3.30000000000000009e-21 < x

                  1. Initial program 72.4%

                    \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{x} + \frac{1}{x}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{x}} \]
                    2. mul-1-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \]
                    3. unsub-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{y}{x}} \]
                    4. lower--.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{y}{x}} \]
                    5. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} - \frac{y}{x} \]
                    6. lower-/.f6459.3

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites59.3%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{y}{x}} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites59.4%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - y}}} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot y - -1 \cdot x\right)}} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites74.5%

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right), \color{blue}{y}, x\right)} \]

                      if -3.1000000000000002e211 < x < -8e10

                      1. Initial program 89.8%

                        \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)}{x} + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{x}} \]
                      4. Applied rewrites85.1%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.16666666666666666 + \frac{0.5}{x}\right) + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x \cdot x}, \frac{-y}{x}, \frac{\frac{0.5}{x}}{x} + \frac{0.5}{x}\right), y, \frac{-1}{x}\right), y, \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]
                      5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1 + y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot y\right) - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites87.2%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right), y, -1\right), y, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

                        if -8e10 < x < 3.30000000000000009e-21

                        1. Initial program 81.7%

                          \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites99.9%

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x} \]
                        5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                        6. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 4: 85.9% accurate, 5.5× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right), y, x\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+211}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -80000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, y, -1\right), y, 1\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y)
                         :precision binary64
                         (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (fma (fma y x x) y x))))
                           (if (<= x -3.1e+211)
                             t_0
                             (if (<= x -80000000000.0)
                               (/ (fma (fma (* -0.16666666666666666 y) y -1.0) y 1.0) x)
                               (if (<= x 3.3e-21) (/ 1.0 x) t_0)))))
                        double code(double x, double y) {
                        	double t_0 = 1.0 / fma(fma(y, x, x), y, x);
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (x <= -3.1e+211) {
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	} else if (x <= -80000000000.0) {
                        		tmp = fma(fma((-0.16666666666666666 * y), y, -1.0), y, 1.0) / x;
                        	} else if (x <= 3.3e-21) {
                        		tmp = 1.0 / x;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        function code(x, y)
                        	t_0 = Float64(1.0 / fma(fma(y, x, x), y, x))
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (x <= -3.1e+211)
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	elseif (x <= -80000000000.0)
                        		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(Float64(-0.16666666666666666 * y), y, -1.0), y, 1.0) / x);
                        	elseif (x <= 3.3e-21)
                        		tmp = Float64(1.0 / x);
                        	else
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[(N[(y * x + x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -3.1e+211], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, -80000000000.0], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3.3e-21], N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        t_0 := \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right), y, x\right)}\\
                        \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+211}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                        
                        \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -80000000000:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, y, -1\right), y, 1\right)}{x}\\
                        
                        \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 3 regimes
                        2. if x < -3.1000000000000002e211 or 3.30000000000000009e-21 < x

                          1. Initial program 72.4%

                            \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{x} + \frac{1}{x}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{x}} \]
                            2. mul-1-negN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \]
                            3. unsub-negN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{y}{x}} \]
                            4. lower--.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{y}{x}} \]
                            5. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} - \frac{y}{x} \]
                            6. lower-/.f6459.3

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites59.3%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{y}{x}} \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites59.4%

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - y}}} \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot y - -1 \cdot x\right)}} \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites74.5%

                                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right), \color{blue}{y}, x\right)} \]

                              if -3.1000000000000002e211 < x < -8e10

                              1. Initial program 89.8%

                                \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)}{x} + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{x}} \]
                              4. Applied rewrites85.1%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.16666666666666666 + \frac{0.5}{x}\right) + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x \cdot x}, \frac{-y}{x}, \frac{\frac{0.5}{x}}{x} + \frac{0.5}{x}\right), y, \frac{-1}{x}\right), y, \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]
                              5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                \[\leadsto \frac{1 + y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot y\right) - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites87.2%

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right), y, -1\right), y, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
                                2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot y, y, -1\right), y, 1\right)}{x} \]
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites86.9%

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, y, -1\right), y, 1\right)}{x} \]

                                  if -8e10 < x < 3.30000000000000009e-21

                                  1. Initial program 81.7%

                                    \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites99.9%

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x} \]
                                  5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                  6. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 5: 85.1% accurate, 5.5× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right), y, x\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+211}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -80000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y, -1\right), y, 1\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                  (FPCore (x y)
                                   :precision binary64
                                   (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (fma (fma y x x) y x))))
                                     (if (<= x -1.9e+211)
                                       t_0
                                       (if (<= x -80000000000.0)
                                         (/ (fma (fma 0.5 y -1.0) y 1.0) x)
                                         (if (<= x 3.3e-21) (/ 1.0 x) t_0)))))
                                  double code(double x, double y) {
                                  	double t_0 = 1.0 / fma(fma(y, x, x), y, x);
                                  	double tmp;
                                  	if (x <= -1.9e+211) {
                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                  	} else if (x <= -80000000000.0) {
                                  		tmp = fma(fma(0.5, y, -1.0), y, 1.0) / x;
                                  	} else if (x <= 3.3e-21) {
                                  		tmp = 1.0 / x;
                                  	} else {
                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                  	}
                                  	return tmp;
                                  }
                                  
                                  function code(x, y)
                                  	t_0 = Float64(1.0 / fma(fma(y, x, x), y, x))
                                  	tmp = 0.0
                                  	if (x <= -1.9e+211)
                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                  	elseif (x <= -80000000000.0)
                                  		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(0.5, y, -1.0), y, 1.0) / x);
                                  	elseif (x <= 3.3e-21)
                                  		tmp = Float64(1.0 / x);
                                  	else
                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                  	end
                                  	return tmp
                                  end
                                  
                                  code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[(N[(y * x + x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.9e+211], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, -80000000000.0], N[(N[(N[(0.5 * y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3.3e-21], N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  
                                  \\
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  t_0 := \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right), y, x\right)}\\
                                  \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+211}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                                  
                                  \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -80000000000:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y, -1\right), y, 1\right)}{x}\\
                                  
                                  \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\
                                  
                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                                  
                                  
                                  \end{array}
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                  2. if x < -1.90000000000000008e211 or 3.30000000000000009e-21 < x

                                    1. Initial program 72.4%

                                      \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{x} + \frac{1}{x}} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{x}} \]
                                      2. mul-1-negN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \]
                                      3. unsub-negN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{y}{x}} \]
                                      4. lower--.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{y}{x}} \]
                                      5. lower-/.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} - \frac{y}{x} \]
                                      6. lower-/.f6459.3

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}} \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites59.3%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{y}{x}} \]
                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites59.4%

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - y}}} \]
                                      2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot y - -1 \cdot x\right)}} \]
                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites74.5%

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right), \color{blue}{y}, x\right)} \]

                                        if -1.90000000000000008e211 < x < -8e10

                                        1. Initial program 89.8%

                                          \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right) - \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{x}} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right) - \frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot y} + \frac{1}{x} \]
                                          2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right) - \frac{1}{x}, y, \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites80.8%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{0.5}{x}}{x} + \frac{0.5}{x}, y, \frac{-1}{x}\right), y, \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]
                                        6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
                                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites85.0%

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y, -1\right), y, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

                                          if -8e10 < x < 3.30000000000000009e-21

                                          1. Initial program 81.7%

                                            \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites99.9%

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x} \]
                                          5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                          6. Add Preprocessing

                                          Alternative 6: 82.6% accurate, 7.7× speedup?

                                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -80000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y, -1\right), y, 1\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                          (FPCore (x y)
                                           :precision binary64
                                           (if (<= x -80000000000.0)
                                             (/ (fma (fma 0.5 y -1.0) y 1.0) x)
                                             (if (<= x 3.3e-21) (/ 1.0 x) (/ 1.0 (fma y x x)))))
                                          double code(double x, double y) {
                                          	double tmp;
                                          	if (x <= -80000000000.0) {
                                          		tmp = fma(fma(0.5, y, -1.0), y, 1.0) / x;
                                          	} else if (x <= 3.3e-21) {
                                          		tmp = 1.0 / x;
                                          	} else {
                                          		tmp = 1.0 / fma(y, x, x);
                                          	}
                                          	return tmp;
                                          }
                                          
                                          function code(x, y)
                                          	tmp = 0.0
                                          	if (x <= -80000000000.0)
                                          		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(0.5, y, -1.0), y, 1.0) / x);
                                          	elseif (x <= 3.3e-21)
                                          		tmp = Float64(1.0 / x);
                                          	else
                                          		tmp = Float64(1.0 / fma(y, x, x));
                                          	end
                                          	return tmp
                                          end
                                          
                                          code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -80000000000.0], N[(N[(N[(0.5 * y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3.3e-21], N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(y * x + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                          
                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                          
                                          \\
                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                          \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -80000000000:\\
                                          \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y, -1\right), y, 1\right)}{x}\\
                                          
                                          \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\
                                          \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\
                                          
                                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                                          \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)}\\
                                          
                                          
                                          \end{array}
                                          \end{array}
                                          
                                          Derivation
                                          1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                          2. if x < -8e10

                                            1. Initial program 86.3%

                                              \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right) - \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{x}} \]
                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right) - \frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot y} + \frac{1}{x} \]
                                              2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right) - \frac{1}{x}, y, \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]
                                            5. Applied rewrites76.3%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{0.5}{x}}{x} + \frac{0.5}{x}, y, \frac{-1}{x}\right), y, \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]
                                            6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
                                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites79.4%

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y, -1\right), y, 1\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

                                              if -8e10 < x < 3.30000000000000009e-21

                                              1. Initial program 81.7%

                                                \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites99.9%

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x} \]

                                                if 3.30000000000000009e-21 < x

                                                1. Initial program 71.6%

                                                  \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{x} + \frac{1}{x}} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{x}} \]
                                                  2. mul-1-negN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \]
                                                  3. unsub-negN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{y}{x}} \]
                                                  4. lower--.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{y}{x}} \]
                                                  5. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} - \frac{y}{x} \]
                                                  6. lower-/.f6458.4

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}} \]
                                                5. Applied rewrites58.4%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{y}{x}} \]
                                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites58.4%

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - y}}} \]
                                                  2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x + \color{blue}{x \cdot y}} \]
                                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites65.9%

                                                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, x\right)} \]
                                                  4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                                  5. Add Preprocessing

                                                  Alternative 7: 80.5% accurate, 7.7× speedup?

                                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                  (FPCore (x y)
                                                   :precision binary64
                                                   (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (fma y x x))))
                                                     (if (<= x -3e+17) t_0 (if (<= x 3.3e-21) (/ 1.0 x) t_0))))
                                                  double code(double x, double y) {
                                                  	double t_0 = 1.0 / fma(y, x, x);
                                                  	double tmp;
                                                  	if (x <= -3e+17) {
                                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                                  	} else if (x <= 3.3e-21) {
                                                  		tmp = 1.0 / x;
                                                  	} else {
                                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                                  	}
                                                  	return tmp;
                                                  }
                                                  
                                                  function code(x, y)
                                                  	t_0 = Float64(1.0 / fma(y, x, x))
                                                  	tmp = 0.0
                                                  	if (x <= -3e+17)
                                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                                  	elseif (x <= 3.3e-21)
                                                  		tmp = Float64(1.0 / x);
                                                  	else
                                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                                  	end
                                                  	return tmp
                                                  end
                                                  
                                                  code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[(y * x + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -3e+17], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 3.3e-21], N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
                                                  
                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                  
                                                  \\
                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                  t_0 := \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)}\\
                                                  \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\
                                                  \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                                                  
                                                  \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\
                                                  \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\
                                                  
                                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                  \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                                                  
                                                  
                                                  \end{array}
                                                  \end{array}
                                                  
                                                  Derivation
                                                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                  2. if x < -3e17 or 3.30000000000000009e-21 < x

                                                    1. Initial program 78.0%

                                                      \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \]
                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{x} + \frac{1}{x}} \]
                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{x}} \]
                                                      2. mul-1-negN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \]
                                                      3. unsub-negN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{y}{x}} \]
                                                      4. lower--.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{y}{x}} \]
                                                      5. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} - \frac{y}{x} \]
                                                      6. lower-/.f6464.0

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}} \]
                                                    5. Applied rewrites64.0%

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{y}{x}} \]
                                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites64.0%

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - y}}} \]
                                                      2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x + \color{blue}{x \cdot y}} \]
                                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. Applied rewrites70.9%

                                                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, x\right)} \]

                                                        if -3e17 < x < 3.30000000000000009e-21

                                                        1. Initial program 81.7%

                                                          \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \]
                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x} \]
                                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. Applied rewrites99.9%

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x} \]
                                                        5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                        6. Add Preprocessing

                                                        Alternative 8: 74.4% accurate, 19.3× speedup?

                                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{x} \end{array} \]
                                                        (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 x))
                                                        double code(double x, double y) {
                                                        	return 1.0 / x;
                                                        }
                                                        
                                                        real(8) function code(x, y)
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                            code = 1.0d0 / x
                                                        end function
                                                        
                                                        public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                                        	return 1.0 / x;
                                                        }
                                                        
                                                        def code(x, y):
                                                        	return 1.0 / x
                                                        
                                                        function code(x, y)
                                                        	return Float64(1.0 / x)
                                                        end
                                                        
                                                        function tmp = code(x, y)
                                                        	tmp = 1.0 / x;
                                                        end
                                                        
                                                        code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]
                                                        
                                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                                        
                                                        \\
                                                        \frac{1}{x}
                                                        \end{array}
                                                        
                                                        Derivation
                                                        1. Initial program 79.7%

                                                          \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x} \]
                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x} \]
                                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. Applied rewrites79.5%

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x} \]
                                                          2. Add Preprocessing

                                                          Developer Target 1: 77.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{e^{\frac{-1}{y}}}{x}\\ t_1 := \frac{{\left(\frac{x}{y + x}\right)}^{x}}{x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7311844206647956 \cdot 10^{+94}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.817959242728288 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.347387415166998 \cdot 10^{+178}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(e^{t\_1}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                          (FPCore (x y)
                                                           :precision binary64
                                                           (let* ((t_0 (/ (exp (/ -1.0 y)) x)) (t_1 (/ (pow (/ x (+ y x)) x) x)))
                                                             (if (< y -3.7311844206647956e+94)
                                                               t_0
                                                               (if (< y 2.817959242728288e+37)
                                                                 t_1
                                                                 (if (< y 2.347387415166998e+178) (log (exp t_1)) t_0)))))
                                                          double code(double x, double y) {
                                                          	double t_0 = exp((-1.0 / y)) / x;
                                                          	double t_1 = pow((x / (y + x)), x) / x;
                                                          	double tmp;
                                                          	if (y < -3.7311844206647956e+94) {
                                                          		tmp = t_0;
                                                          	} else if (y < 2.817959242728288e+37) {
                                                          		tmp = t_1;
                                                          	} else if (y < 2.347387415166998e+178) {
                                                          		tmp = log(exp(t_1));
                                                          	} else {
                                                          		tmp = t_0;
                                                          	}
                                                          	return tmp;
                                                          }
                                                          
                                                          real(8) function code(x, y)
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                              real(8) :: t_0
                                                              real(8) :: t_1
                                                              real(8) :: tmp
                                                              t_0 = exp(((-1.0d0) / y)) / x
                                                              t_1 = ((x / (y + x)) ** x) / x
                                                              if (y < (-3.7311844206647956d+94)) then
                                                                  tmp = t_0
                                                              else if (y < 2.817959242728288d+37) then
                                                                  tmp = t_1
                                                              else if (y < 2.347387415166998d+178) then
                                                                  tmp = log(exp(t_1))
                                                              else
                                                                  tmp = t_0
                                                              end if
                                                              code = tmp
                                                          end function
                                                          
                                                          public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                                          	double t_0 = Math.exp((-1.0 / y)) / x;
                                                          	double t_1 = Math.pow((x / (y + x)), x) / x;
                                                          	double tmp;
                                                          	if (y < -3.7311844206647956e+94) {
                                                          		tmp = t_0;
                                                          	} else if (y < 2.817959242728288e+37) {
                                                          		tmp = t_1;
                                                          	} else if (y < 2.347387415166998e+178) {
                                                          		tmp = Math.log(Math.exp(t_1));
                                                          	} else {
                                                          		tmp = t_0;
                                                          	}
                                                          	return tmp;
                                                          }
                                                          
                                                          def code(x, y):
                                                          	t_0 = math.exp((-1.0 / y)) / x
                                                          	t_1 = math.pow((x / (y + x)), x) / x
                                                          	tmp = 0
                                                          	if y < -3.7311844206647956e+94:
                                                          		tmp = t_0
                                                          	elif y < 2.817959242728288e+37:
                                                          		tmp = t_1
                                                          	elif y < 2.347387415166998e+178:
                                                          		tmp = math.log(math.exp(t_1))
                                                          	else:
                                                          		tmp = t_0
                                                          	return tmp
                                                          
                                                          function code(x, y)
                                                          	t_0 = Float64(exp(Float64(-1.0 / y)) / x)
                                                          	t_1 = Float64((Float64(x / Float64(y + x)) ^ x) / x)
                                                          	tmp = 0.0
                                                          	if (y < -3.7311844206647956e+94)
                                                          		tmp = t_0;
                                                          	elseif (y < 2.817959242728288e+37)
                                                          		tmp = t_1;
                                                          	elseif (y < 2.347387415166998e+178)
                                                          		tmp = log(exp(t_1));
                                                          	else
                                                          		tmp = t_0;
                                                          	end
                                                          	return tmp
                                                          end
                                                          
                                                          function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                                                          	t_0 = exp((-1.0 / y)) / x;
                                                          	t_1 = ((x / (y + x)) ^ x) / x;
                                                          	tmp = 0.0;
                                                          	if (y < -3.7311844206647956e+94)
                                                          		tmp = t_0;
                                                          	elseif (y < 2.817959242728288e+37)
                                                          		tmp = t_1;
                                                          	elseif (y < 2.347387415166998e+178)
                                                          		tmp = log(exp(t_1));
                                                          	else
                                                          		tmp = t_0;
                                                          	end
                                                          	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                          end
                                                          
                                                          code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Power[N[(x / N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -3.7311844206647956e+94], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 2.817959242728288e+37], t$95$1, If[Less[y, 2.347387415166998e+178], N[Log[N[Exp[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]]
                                                          
                                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                                          
                                                          \\
                                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                                          t_0 := \frac{e^{\frac{-1}{y}}}{x}\\
                                                          t_1 := \frac{{\left(\frac{x}{y + x}\right)}^{x}}{x}\\
                                                          \mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7311844206647956 \cdot 10^{+94}:\\
                                                          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                                                          
                                                          \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.817959242728288 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\
                                                          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                                          
                                                          \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.347387415166998 \cdot 10^{+178}:\\
                                                          \;\;\;\;\log \left(e^{t\_1}\right)\\
                                                          
                                                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          \end{array}
                                                          \end{array}
                                                          

                                                          Reproduce

                                                          ?
                                                          herbie shell --seed 2024268 
                                                          (FPCore (x y)
                                                            :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, F"
                                                            :precision binary64
                                                          
                                                            :alt
                                                            (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -37311844206647956000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (exp (/ -1 y)) x) (if (< y 28179592427282880000000000000000000000) (/ (pow (/ x (+ y x)) x) x) (if (< y 23473874151669980000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (log (exp (/ (pow (/ x (+ y x)) x) x))) (/ (exp (/ -1 y)) x)))))
                                                          
                                                            (/ (exp (* x (log (/ x (+ x y))))) x))