Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, E

Percentage Accurate: 93.6% → 97.3%
Time: 7.4s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 93.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.3% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y a) (- z t) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((y / a), (z - t), x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(y / a), Float64(z - t), x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 93.6%

    \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
    3. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
    6. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
    7. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]
    8. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
    9. lower-/.f6496.3

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites96.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 81.5% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* (- z t) y) a)))
   (if (<= t_1 -2e+39) t_1 (if (<= t_1 4e-13) (fma (/ z a) y x) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = ((z - t) * y) / a;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e+39) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_1 <= 4e-13) {
		tmp = fma((z / a), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -2e+39)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_1 <= 4e-13)
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / a), y, x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+39], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 4e-13], N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < -1.99999999999999988e39 or 4.0000000000000001e-13 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

    1. Initial program 90.8%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
      4. lower--.f6481.0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot y}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites81.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}} \]

    if -1.99999999999999988e39 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 4.0000000000000001e-13

    1. Initial program 97.9%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f6488.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites88.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification83.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 86.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, -t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (/ y a) (- t) x)))
   (if (<= t -5.2e-18) t_1 (if (<= t 2.1e+60) (fma (/ y a) z x) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma((y / a), -t, x);
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -5.2e-18) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 2.1e+60) {
		tmp = fma((y / a), z, x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(y / a), Float64(-t), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -5.2e-18)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 2.1e+60)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), z, x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * (-t) + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -5.2e-18], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 2.1e+60], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, -t, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < -5.2000000000000001e-18 or 2.1000000000000001e60 < t

    1. Initial program 91.4%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
      3. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot t\right)} + x \]
      4. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right) \cdot t} + x \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot t + x \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot t\right)} + x \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, -1 \cdot t, x\right)} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, -1 \cdot t, x\right) \]
      9. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}, x\right) \]
      10. lower-neg.f6487.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, \color{blue}{-t}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites87.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, -t, x\right)} \]

    if -5.2000000000000001e-18 < t < 2.1000000000000001e60

    1. Initial program 95.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
      9. lower-/.f6494.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites94.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f6483.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites83.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
      4. lower-/.f6487.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]
    10. Applied rewrites87.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 76.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -5.7 \cdot 10^{+222}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-t}{a} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 4.7 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-y}{a} \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t -5.7e+222)
   (* (/ (- t) a) y)
   (if (<= t 4.7e+110) (fma (/ y a) z x) (* (/ (- y) a) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -5.7e+222) {
		tmp = (-t / a) * y;
	} else if (t <= 4.7e+110) {
		tmp = fma((y / a), z, x);
	} else {
		tmp = (-y / a) * t;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -5.7e+222)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-t) / a) * y);
	elseif (t <= 4.7e+110)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), z, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-y) / a) * t);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, -5.7e+222], N[(N[((-t) / a), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 4.7e+110], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-y) / a), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -5.7 \cdot 10^{+222}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-t}{a} \cdot y\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 4.7 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-y}{a} \cdot t\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if t < -5.69999999999999994e222

    1. Initial program 89.7%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)} \]
      2. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y}\right) \]
      3. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{a}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{a}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
      5. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}{a}} \cdot y \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot t}}{a} \cdot y \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot t}{a}} \cdot y \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}{a} \cdot y \]
      9. lower-neg.f6466.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-t}}{a} \cdot y \]
    5. Applied rewrites66.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-t}{a} \cdot y} \]

    if -5.69999999999999994e222 < t < 4.6999999999999998e110

    1. Initial program 95.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
      9. lower-/.f6495.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites95.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f6476.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites76.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
      4. lower-/.f6480.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]
    10. Applied rewrites80.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]

    if 4.6999999999999998e110 < t

    1. Initial program 86.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)} \]
      2. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y}\right) \]
      3. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{a}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{a}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
      5. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}{a}} \cdot y \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot t}}{a} \cdot y \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot t}{a}} \cdot y \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}{a} \cdot y \]
      9. lower-neg.f6468.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-t}}{a} \cdot y \]
    5. Applied rewrites68.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-t}{a} \cdot y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites73.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-y}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{t} \]
    7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 75.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{-t}{a} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -5.7 \cdot 10^{+222}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+112}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (* (/ (- t) a) y)))
       (if (<= t -5.7e+222) t_1 (if (<= t 1.6e+112) (fma (/ y a) z x) t_1))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double t_1 = (-t / a) * y;
    	double tmp;
    	if (t <= -5.7e+222) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (t <= 1.6e+112) {
    		tmp = fma((y / a), z, x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-t) / a) * y)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t <= -5.7e+222)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (t <= 1.6e+112)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), z, x);
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[((-t) / a), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -5.7e+222], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 1.6e+112], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \frac{-t}{a} \cdot y\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -5.7 \cdot 10^{+222}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+112}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if t < -5.69999999999999994e222 or 1.59999999999999993e112 < t

      1. Initial program 87.3%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)} \]
        2. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y}\right) \]
        3. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{a}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{a}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
        5. distribute-neg-fracN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}{a}} \cdot y \]
        6. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot t}}{a} \cdot y \]
        7. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot t}{a}} \cdot y \]
        8. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}{a} \cdot y \]
        9. lower-neg.f6469.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-t}}{a} \cdot y \]
      5. Applied rewrites69.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-t}{a} \cdot y} \]

      if -5.69999999999999994e222 < t < 1.59999999999999993e112

      1. Initial program 95.5%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
        3. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
        4. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
        6. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]
        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
        9. lower-/.f6495.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites95.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f6475.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites75.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
      8. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      9. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
        2. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
        4. lower-/.f6479.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]
      10. Applied rewrites79.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 71.1% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right) \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y a) z x))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	return fma((y / a), z, x);
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	return fma(Float64(y / a), z, x)
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 93.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
      9. lower-/.f6496.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites96.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f6466.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites66.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
      4. lower-/.f6470.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]
    10. Applied rewrites70.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
    11. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 7: 67.8% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right) \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ z a) y x))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	return fma((z / a), y, x);
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	return fma(Float64(z / a), y, x)
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 93.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f6466.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites66.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 8: 34.1% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \cdot \frac{y}{a} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (* z (/ y a)))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	return z * (y / a);
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        code = z * (y / a)
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	return z * (y / a);
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t, a):
    	return z * (y / a)
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	return Float64(z * Float64(y / a))
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = z * (y / a);
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(z * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    z \cdot \frac{y}{a}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 93.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
      9. lower-/.f6496.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites96.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
      3. lower-/.f6435.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \cdot z \]
    7. Applied rewrites35.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
    8. Final simplification35.8%

      \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 9: 31.7% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{z \cdot y}{a} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (/ (* z y) a))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	return (z * y) / a;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        code = (z * y) / a
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	return (z * y) / a;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t, a):
    	return (z * y) / a
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	return Float64(Float64(z * y) / a)
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = (z * y) / a;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \frac{z \cdot y}{a}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 93.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
      3. lower-*.f6435.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites35.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{a}} \]
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 10: 31.4% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{z}{a} \cdot y \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (* (/ z a) y))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	return (z / a) * y;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        code = (z / a) * y
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	return (z / a) * y;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t, a):
    	return (z / a) * y
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	return Float64(Float64(z / a) * y)
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = (z / a) * y;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \frac{z}{a} \cdot y
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 93.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
      3. lower-*.f6435.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites35.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites32.9%

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}} \]
      2. Final simplification32.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{a} \cdot y \]
      3. Add Preprocessing

      Developer Target 1: 99.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{a}{z - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.0761266216389975 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{\frac{t\_1}{y}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (/ a (- z t))))
         (if (< y -1.0761266216389975e-10)
           (+ x (/ 1.0 (/ t_1 y)))
           (if (< y 2.894426862792089e-49)
             (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a))
             (+ x (/ y t_1))))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double t_1 = a / (z - t);
      	double tmp;
      	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10) {
      		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
      	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
      		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
      	} else {
      		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          real(8) :: t_1
          real(8) :: tmp
          t_1 = a / (z - t)
          if (y < (-1.0761266216389975d-10)) then
              tmp = x + (1.0d0 / (t_1 / y))
          else if (y < 2.894426862792089d-49) then
              tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
          else
              tmp = x + (y / t_1)
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double t_1 = a / (z - t);
      	double tmp;
      	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10) {
      		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
      	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
      		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
      	} else {
      		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t, a):
      	t_1 = a / (z - t)
      	tmp = 0
      	if y < -1.0761266216389975e-10:
      		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y))
      	elif y < 2.894426862792089e-49:
      		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
      	else:
      		tmp = x + (y / t_1)
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	t_1 = Float64(a / Float64(z - t))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10)
      		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_1 / y)));
      	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
      		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / t_1));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	t_1 = a / (z - t);
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10)
      		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
      	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
      		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
      	else
      		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -1.0761266216389975e-10], N[(x + N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$1 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[y, 2.894426862792089e-49], N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \frac{a}{z - t}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.0761266216389975 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{\frac{t\_1}{y}}\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{t\_1}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      

      Reproduce

      ?
      herbie shell --seed 2024268 
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
        :name "Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, E"
        :precision binary64
      
        :alt
        (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -430450648655599/4000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ 1 (/ (/ a (- z t)) y))) (if (< y 2894426862792089/10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)) (+ x (/ y (/ a (- z t)))))))
      
        (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))