Data.Random.Distribution.Normal:normalF from random-fu-0.2.6.2

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 30.5s
Alternatives: 15
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* x y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp(((x * y) * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp(((x * y) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp(((x * y) * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp(((x * y) * y))
function code(x, y)
	return exp(Float64(Float64(x * y) * y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp(((x * y) * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 15 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* x y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp(((x * y) * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp(((x * y) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp(((x * y) * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp(((x * y) * y))
function code(x, y)
	return exp(Float64(Float64(x * y) * y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp(((x * y) * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* y x) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp(((y * x) * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp(((y * x) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp(((y * x) * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp(((y * x) * y))
function code(x, y)
	return exp(Float64(Float64(y * x) * y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp(((y * x) * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification100.0%

    \[\leadsto e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 71.5% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+36}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (exp (* (* y x) y))))
   (if (<= t_0 0.0)
     (exp (* y x))
     (if (<= t_0 5e+36) (fma (* y x) y 1.0) (exp y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = exp(((y * x) * y));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = exp((y * x));
	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+36) {
		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = exp(y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = exp(Float64(Float64(y * x) * y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= 0.0)
		tmp = exp(Float64(y * x));
	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+36)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
	else
		tmp = exp(y);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Exp[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0], N[Exp[N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+36], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[Exp[y], $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{y \cdot x}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+36}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{y}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites50.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]

    if 0.0 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)) < 4.99999999999999977e36

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
      2. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f6497.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites97.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]

    if 4.99999999999999977e36 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y))

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites38.5%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification70.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+36}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 76.1% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+36}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (exp (* (* y x) y))))
   (if (<= t_0 0.0) (exp x) (if (<= t_0 5e+36) (fma (* y x) y 1.0) (exp y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = exp(((y * x) * y));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = exp(x);
	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+36) {
		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = exp(y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = exp(Float64(Float64(y * x) * y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= 0.0)
		tmp = exp(x);
	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+36)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
	else
		tmp = exp(y);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Exp[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0], N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+36], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[Exp[y], $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{x}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+36}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{y}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites61.8%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]

    if 0.0 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)) < 4.99999999999999977e36

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
      2. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f6497.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites97.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]

    if 4.99999999999999977e36 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y))

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites38.5%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification74.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+36}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 76.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, x, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, y\right), x, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)))
   (if (<= t_0 -2e+15)
     (exp x)
     (if (<= t_0 5e+21)
       (fma (* y x) y 1.0)
       (if (<= t_0 2e+76)
         (exp x)
         (fma
          (fma (* (fma (* 0.16666666666666666 y) x 0.5) (* y y)) x y)
          x
          1.0))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2e+15) {
		tmp = exp(x);
	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+21) {
		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
	} else if (t_0 <= 2e+76) {
		tmp = exp(x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma((fma((0.16666666666666666 * y), x, 0.5) * (y * y)), x, y), x, 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -2e+15)
		tmp = exp(x);
	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+21)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
	elseif (t_0 <= 2e+76)
		tmp = exp(x);
	else
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(fma(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * y), x, 0.5) * Float64(y * y)), x, y), x, 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2e+15], N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+21], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e+76], N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * y), $MachinePrecision] * x + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x + y), $MachinePrecision] * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{x}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{x}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, x, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, y\right), x, 1\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -2e15 or 5e21 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 2.0000000000000001e76

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites64.1%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]

    if -2e15 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 5e21

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
      2. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f6496.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites96.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]

    if 2.0000000000000001e76 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites40.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot y} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + 1} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 1 \]
      3. lower-fma.f6412.3

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)} \]
    6. Applied rewrites12.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    8. Applied rewrites46.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, x, 0.5\right), x, y\right), x, 1\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification76.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, x, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, y\right), x, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 54.0% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp (* (* y x) y)) 2.0) 1.0 (fma y x 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(((y * x) * y)) <= 2.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, x, 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)) <= 2.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = fma(y, x, 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], 1.0, N[(y * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)) < 2

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites63.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

      if 2 < (exp.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y))

      1. Initial program 99.9%

        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Applied rewrites38.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]
      4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot y} \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + 1} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 1 \]
        3. lower-fma.f6410.4

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)} \]
      6. Applied rewrites10.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)} \]
    5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    6. Final simplification51.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 65.3% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, x, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, y\right), x, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)))
       (if (<= t_0 -4e+20)
         (* (* 0.5 x) x)
         (if (<= t_0 5e+21)
           (fma (* y x) y 1.0)
           (fma
            (fma (* (fma (* 0.16666666666666666 y) x 0.5) (* y y)) x y)
            x
            1.0)))))
    double code(double x, double y) {
    	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_0 <= -4e+20) {
    		tmp = (0.5 * x) * x;
    	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+21) {
    		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma(fma((fma((0.16666666666666666 * y), x, 0.5) * (y * y)), x, y), x, 1.0);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y)
    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_0 <= -4e+20)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) * x);
    	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+21)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
    	else
    		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(fma(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * y), x, 0.5) * Float64(y * y)), x, y), x, 1.0);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -4e+20], N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+21], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * y), $MachinePrecision] * x + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x + y), $MachinePrecision] * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, x, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, y\right), x, 1\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -4e20

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Applied rewrites60.7%

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
      4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
        4. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
        5. lower-fma.f642.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
      6. Applied rewrites2.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
      7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites18.3%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

        if -4e20 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 5e21

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
          2. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
          3. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
          6. lower-*.f6495.3

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites95.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]

        if 5e21 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Applied rewrites39.1%

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]
        4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot y} \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + 1} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 1 \]
          3. lower-fma.f6410.5

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)} \]
        6. Applied rewrites10.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)} \]
        7. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
        8. Applied rewrites40.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, x, 0.5\right), x, y\right), x, 1\right)} \]
      9. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      10. Final simplification62.0%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, x, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, y\right), x, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      11. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 7: 63.4% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot x, y, 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x, y\right), x, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)))
         (if (<= t_0 -4e+20)
           (* (* 0.5 x) x)
           (if (<= t_0 5e+21)
             (fma (* y x) y 1.0)
             (fma
              (fma y (* (* (fma (* 0.16666666666666666 x) y 0.5) y) x) y)
              x
              1.0)))))
      double code(double x, double y) {
      	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_0 <= -4e+20) {
      		tmp = (0.5 * x) * x;
      	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+21) {
      		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
      	} else {
      		tmp = fma(fma(y, ((fma((0.16666666666666666 * x), y, 0.5) * y) * x), y), x, 1.0);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y)
      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t_0 <= -4e+20)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) * x);
      	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+21)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
      	else
      		tmp = fma(fma(y, Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * x), y, 0.5) * y) * x), y), x, 1.0);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -4e+20], N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+21], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot x, y, 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x, y\right), x, 1\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -4e20

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Applied rewrites60.7%

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
        4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
          5. lower-fma.f642.4

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
        6. Applied rewrites2.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
        7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
        8. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites18.3%

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

          if -4e20 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 5e21

          1. Initial program 99.9%

            \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
            2. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
            3. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
            6. lower-*.f6495.3

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites95.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]

          if 5e21 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Applied rewrites39.1%

            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]
          4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot y} \]
          5. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + 1} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 1 \]
            3. lower-fma.f6410.5

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)} \]
          6. Applied rewrites10.5%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)} \]
          7. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
          8. Applied rewrites40.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, x, 0.5\right), x, y\right), x, 1\right)} \]
          9. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites28.5%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot x, y, 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x, y\right), x, 1\right) \]
          10. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          11. Final simplification59.4%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot x, y, 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x, y\right), x, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
          12. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 8: 63.2% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y \cdot x, 0.5\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)))
             (if (<= t_0 -4e+20)
               (* (* 0.5 x) x)
               (if (<= t_0 5e+21)
                 (fma (* y x) y 1.0)
                 (* (* (* (fma 0.16666666666666666 (* y x) 0.5) x) x) (* y y))))))
          double code(double x, double y) {
          	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_0 <= -4e+20) {
          		tmp = (0.5 * x) * x;
          	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+21) {
          		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
          	} else {
          		tmp = ((fma(0.16666666666666666, (y * x), 0.5) * x) * x) * (y * y);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y)
          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (t_0 <= -4e+20)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) * x);
          	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+21)
          		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(0.16666666666666666, Float64(y * x), 0.5) * x) * x) * Float64(y * y));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -4e+20], N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+21], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
          \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y \cdot x, 0.5\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 3 regimes
          2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -4e20

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Applied rewrites60.7%

              \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
            4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
              4. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
              5. lower-fma.f642.4

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
            6. Applied rewrites2.4%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
            7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
            8. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites18.3%

                \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

              if -4e20 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 5e21

              1. Initial program 99.9%

                \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                2. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                3. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                5. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                6. lower-*.f6495.3

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites95.3%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]

              if 5e21 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Applied rewrites39.1%

                \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]
              4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot y} \]
              5. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + 1} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 1 \]
                3. lower-fma.f6410.5

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)} \]
              6. Applied rewrites10.5%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)} \]
              7. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
              8. Applied rewrites40.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, x, 0.5\right), x, y\right), x, 1\right)} \]
              9. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                \[\leadsto {y}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
              10. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites24.8%

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y \cdot x, 0.5\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \]
              11. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
              12. Final simplification58.6%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y \cdot x, 0.5\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
              13. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 9: 69.8% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 100:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)))
                 (if (<= t_0 -4e+20)
                   (* (* 0.5 x) x)
                   (if (<= t_0 100.0) 1.0 (if (<= t_0 2e+305) (* (* 0.5 y) y) t_0)))))
              double code(double x, double y) {
              	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
              	double tmp;
              	if (t_0 <= -4e+20) {
              		tmp = (0.5 * x) * x;
              	} else if (t_0 <= 100.0) {
              		tmp = 1.0;
              	} else if (t_0 <= 2e+305) {
              		tmp = (0.5 * y) * y;
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8) :: t_0
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  t_0 = (y * x) * y
                  if (t_0 <= (-4d+20)) then
                      tmp = (0.5d0 * x) * x
                  else if (t_0 <= 100.0d0) then
                      tmp = 1.0d0
                  else if (t_0 <= 2d+305) then
                      tmp = (0.5d0 * y) * y
                  else
                      tmp = t_0
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y) {
              	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
              	double tmp;
              	if (t_0 <= -4e+20) {
              		tmp = (0.5 * x) * x;
              	} else if (t_0 <= 100.0) {
              		tmp = 1.0;
              	} else if (t_0 <= 2e+305) {
              		tmp = (0.5 * y) * y;
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x, y):
              	t_0 = (y * x) * y
              	tmp = 0
              	if t_0 <= -4e+20:
              		tmp = (0.5 * x) * x
              	elif t_0 <= 100.0:
              		tmp = 1.0
              	elif t_0 <= 2e+305:
              		tmp = (0.5 * y) * y
              	else:
              		tmp = t_0
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x, y)
              	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (t_0 <= -4e+20)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) * x);
              	elseif (t_0 <= 100.0)
              		tmp = 1.0;
              	elseif (t_0 <= 2e+305)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 * y) * y);
              	else
              		tmp = t_0;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
              	t_0 = (y * x) * y;
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (t_0 <= -4e+20)
              		tmp = (0.5 * x) * x;
              	elseif (t_0 <= 100.0)
              		tmp = 1.0;
              	elseif (t_0 <= 2e+305)
              		tmp = (0.5 * y) * y;
              	else
              		tmp = t_0;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -4e+20], N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 100.0], 1.0, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e+305], N[(N[(0.5 * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
              \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 100:\\
              \;\;\;\;1\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 4 regimes
              2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -4e20

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Applied rewrites60.7%

                  \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
                4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \]
                5. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
                  4. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
                  5. lower-fma.f642.4

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
                6. Applied rewrites2.4%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
                7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
                8. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites18.3%

                    \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

                  if -4e20 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 100

                  1. Initial program 99.9%

                    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites95.4%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

                    if 100 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 1.9999999999999999e305

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Applied rewrites41.3%

                      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                    4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
                    5. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) + 1} \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                      4. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) + 1}, y, 1\right) \]
                      5. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1, y, 1\right) \]
                      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y, y, 1\right)}, y, 1\right) \]
                      7. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}}, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]
                      8. lower-fma.f6421.9

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right)}, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]
                    6. Applied rewrites21.9%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right), y, 1\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                    7. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                      \[\leadsto {y}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
                    8. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites21.8%

                        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right) \cdot y \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites34.3%

                          \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot y\right) \cdot y \]

                        if 1.9999999999999999e305 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                          \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                          2. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                          3. associate-*r*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                          5. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                          6. lower-*.f64100.0

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites100.0%

                            \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites100.0%

                              \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \]
                          3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
                          4. Final simplification66.7%

                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 100:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
                          5. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 10: 70.1% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y)
                           :precision binary64
                           (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)))
                             (if (<= t_0 -4e+20)
                               (* (* 0.5 x) x)
                               (if (<= t_0 5e+21) (fma (* y x) y 1.0) (* (* y y) x)))))
                          double code(double x, double y) {
                          	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (t_0 <= -4e+20) {
                          		tmp = (0.5 * x) * x;
                          	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+21) {
                          		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          function code(x, y)
                          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (t_0 <= -4e+20)
                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) * x);
                          	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+21)
                          		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
                          	else
                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x);
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -4e+20], N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+21], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
                          \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\
                          
                          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 3 regimes
                          2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -4e20

                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                              \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Applied rewrites60.7%

                              \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
                            4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \]
                            5. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
                              2. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
                              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
                              4. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
                              5. lower-fma.f642.4

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
                            6. Applied rewrites2.4%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
                            7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
                            8. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites18.3%

                                \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

                              if -4e20 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 5e21

                              1. Initial program 99.9%

                                \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                                2. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                                3. associate-*r*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                                5. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                6. lower-*.f6495.3

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites95.3%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]

                              if 5e21 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                                2. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                                3. associate-*r*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                                5. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                6. lower-*.f6444.4

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites44.4%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]
                              6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites62.2%

                                  \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                              8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                              9. Final simplification67.0%

                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                              10. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 11: 69.9% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x y)
                               :precision binary64
                               (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)))
                                 (if (<= t_0 -4e+20) (* (* 0.5 x) x) (if (<= t_0 0.2) 1.0 (* (* y y) x)))))
                              double code(double x, double y) {
                              	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (t_0 <= -4e+20) {
                              		tmp = (0.5 * x) * x;
                              	} else if (t_0 <= 0.2) {
                              		tmp = 1.0;
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              real(8) function code(x, y)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  real(8) :: t_0
                                  real(8) :: tmp
                                  t_0 = (y * x) * y
                                  if (t_0 <= (-4d+20)) then
                                      tmp = (0.5d0 * x) * x
                                  else if (t_0 <= 0.2d0) then
                                      tmp = 1.0d0
                                  else
                                      tmp = (y * y) * x
                                  end if
                                  code = tmp
                              end function
                              
                              public static double code(double x, double y) {
                              	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (t_0 <= -4e+20) {
                              		tmp = (0.5 * x) * x;
                              	} else if (t_0 <= 0.2) {
                              		tmp = 1.0;
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              def code(x, y):
                              	t_0 = (y * x) * y
                              	tmp = 0
                              	if t_0 <= -4e+20:
                              		tmp = (0.5 * x) * x
                              	elif t_0 <= 0.2:
                              		tmp = 1.0
                              	else:
                              		tmp = (y * y) * x
                              	return tmp
                              
                              function code(x, y)
                              	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if (t_0 <= -4e+20)
                              		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) * x);
                              	elseif (t_0 <= 0.2)
                              		tmp = 1.0;
                              	else
                              		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x);
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                              	t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                              	tmp = 0.0;
                              	if (t_0 <= -4e+20)
                              		tmp = (0.5 * x) * x;
                              	elseif (t_0 <= 0.2)
                              		tmp = 1.0;
                              	else
                              		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                              	end
                              	tmp_2 = tmp;
                              end
                              
                              code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -4e+20], N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.2], 1.0, N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
                              \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\
                              
                              \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.2:\\
                              \;\;\;\;1\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Split input into 3 regimes
                              2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -4e20

                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                  \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Applied rewrites60.7%

                                  \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
                                4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \]
                                5. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
                                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
                                  4. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
                                  5. lower-fma.f642.4

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
                                6. Applied rewrites2.4%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
                                7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
                                8. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites18.3%

                                    \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

                                  if -4e20 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 0.20000000000000001

                                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                                    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites96.1%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

                                    if 0.20000000000000001 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                                    1. Initial program 99.9%

                                      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                                      2. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                                      3. associate-*r*N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                                      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                                      5. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                      6. lower-*.f6443.1

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites43.1%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]
                                    6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
                                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites60.3%

                                        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                    8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                    9. Final simplification66.7%

                                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 0.2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                                    10. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 12: 67.2% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 100:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (x y)
                                     :precision binary64
                                     (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)))
                                       (if (<= t_0 -4e+20)
                                         (* (* 0.5 x) x)
                                         (if (<= t_0 100.0) 1.0 (* (* 0.5 y) y)))))
                                    double code(double x, double y) {
                                    	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (t_0 <= -4e+20) {
                                    		tmp = (0.5 * x) * x;
                                    	} else if (t_0 <= 100.0) {
                                    		tmp = 1.0;
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = (0.5 * y) * y;
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    real(8) function code(x, y)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        real(8) :: t_0
                                        real(8) :: tmp
                                        t_0 = (y * x) * y
                                        if (t_0 <= (-4d+20)) then
                                            tmp = (0.5d0 * x) * x
                                        else if (t_0 <= 100.0d0) then
                                            tmp = 1.0d0
                                        else
                                            tmp = (0.5d0 * y) * y
                                        end if
                                        code = tmp
                                    end function
                                    
                                    public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                    	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (t_0 <= -4e+20) {
                                    		tmp = (0.5 * x) * x;
                                    	} else if (t_0 <= 100.0) {
                                    		tmp = 1.0;
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = (0.5 * y) * y;
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    def code(x, y):
                                    	t_0 = (y * x) * y
                                    	tmp = 0
                                    	if t_0 <= -4e+20:
                                    		tmp = (0.5 * x) * x
                                    	elif t_0 <= 100.0:
                                    		tmp = 1.0
                                    	else:
                                    		tmp = (0.5 * y) * y
                                    	return tmp
                                    
                                    function code(x, y)
                                    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
                                    	tmp = 0.0
                                    	if (t_0 <= -4e+20)
                                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) * x);
                                    	elseif (t_0 <= 100.0)
                                    		tmp = 1.0;
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 * y) * y);
                                    	end
                                    	return tmp
                                    end
                                    
                                    function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                                    	t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                                    	tmp = 0.0;
                                    	if (t_0 <= -4e+20)
                                    		tmp = (0.5 * x) * x;
                                    	elseif (t_0 <= 100.0)
                                    		tmp = 1.0;
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = (0.5 * y) * y;
                                    	end
                                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -4e+20], N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 100.0], 1.0, N[(N[(0.5 * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
                                    \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 100:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;1\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\\
                                    
                                    
                                    \end{array}
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                    2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -4e20

                                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                                        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Applied rewrites60.7%

                                        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
                                      4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \]
                                      5. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
                                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
                                        4. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
                                        5. lower-fma.f642.4

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
                                      6. Applied rewrites2.4%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
                                      7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
                                      8. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites18.3%

                                          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

                                        if -4e20 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 100

                                        1. Initial program 99.9%

                                          \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites95.4%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

                                          if 100 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                                            \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Applied rewrites38.5%

                                            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                                          4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
                                          5. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) + 1} \]
                                            2. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                                            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                                            4. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) + 1}, y, 1\right) \]
                                            5. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1, y, 1\right) \]
                                            6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y, y, 1\right)}, y, 1\right) \]
                                            7. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}}, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]
                                            8. lower-fma.f6426.6

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right)}, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]
                                          6. Applied rewrites26.6%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right), y, 1\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                                          7. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                            \[\leadsto {y}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
                                          8. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites26.5%

                                              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                                            2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right) \cdot y \]
                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites53.0%

                                                \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot y\right) \cdot y \]
                                            4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                            5. Final simplification64.9%

                                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 100:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
                                            6. Add Preprocessing

                                            Alternative 13: 62.6% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

                                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ t_1 := \left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                            (FPCore (x y)
                                             :precision binary64
                                             (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)) (t_1 (* (* 0.5 x) x)))
                                               (if (<= t_0 -4e+20) t_1 (if (<= t_0 5e+21) 1.0 t_1))))
                                            double code(double x, double y) {
                                            	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                                            	double t_1 = (0.5 * x) * x;
                                            	double tmp;
                                            	if (t_0 <= -4e+20) {
                                            		tmp = t_1;
                                            	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+21) {
                                            		tmp = 1.0;
                                            	} else {
                                            		tmp = t_1;
                                            	}
                                            	return tmp;
                                            }
                                            
                                            real(8) function code(x, y)
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                real(8) :: t_0
                                                real(8) :: t_1
                                                real(8) :: tmp
                                                t_0 = (y * x) * y
                                                t_1 = (0.5d0 * x) * x
                                                if (t_0 <= (-4d+20)) then
                                                    tmp = t_1
                                                else if (t_0 <= 5d+21) then
                                                    tmp = 1.0d0
                                                else
                                                    tmp = t_1
                                                end if
                                                code = tmp
                                            end function
                                            
                                            public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                            	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                                            	double t_1 = (0.5 * x) * x;
                                            	double tmp;
                                            	if (t_0 <= -4e+20) {
                                            		tmp = t_1;
                                            	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+21) {
                                            		tmp = 1.0;
                                            	} else {
                                            		tmp = t_1;
                                            	}
                                            	return tmp;
                                            }
                                            
                                            def code(x, y):
                                            	t_0 = (y * x) * y
                                            	t_1 = (0.5 * x) * x
                                            	tmp = 0
                                            	if t_0 <= -4e+20:
                                            		tmp = t_1
                                            	elif t_0 <= 5e+21:
                                            		tmp = 1.0
                                            	else:
                                            		tmp = t_1
                                            	return tmp
                                            
                                            function code(x, y)
                                            	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
                                            	t_1 = Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) * x)
                                            	tmp = 0.0
                                            	if (t_0 <= -4e+20)
                                            		tmp = t_1;
                                            	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+21)
                                            		tmp = 1.0;
                                            	else
                                            		tmp = t_1;
                                            	end
                                            	return tmp
                                            end
                                            
                                            function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                                            	t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                                            	t_1 = (0.5 * x) * x;
                                            	tmp = 0.0;
                                            	if (t_0 <= -4e+20)
                                            		tmp = t_1;
                                            	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+21)
                                            		tmp = 1.0;
                                            	else
                                            		tmp = t_1;
                                            	end
                                            	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                            end
                                            
                                            code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -4e+20], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+21], 1.0, t$95$1]]]]
                                            
                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                            
                                            \\
                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                            t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
                                            t_1 := \left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\
                                            \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\
                                            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                            
                                            \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\
                                            \;\;\;\;1\\
                                            
                                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                                            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                            
                                            
                                            \end{array}
                                            \end{array}
                                            
                                            Derivation
                                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                            2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -4e20 or 5e21 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Applied rewrites64.1%

                                                \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
                                              4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \]
                                              5. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
                                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
                                                4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
                                                5. lower-fma.f6419.0

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
                                              6. Applied rewrites19.0%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
                                              7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
                                              8. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites27.5%

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

                                                if -4e20 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 5e21

                                                1. Initial program 99.9%

                                                  \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites94.7%

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                                5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                6. Final simplification61.3%

                                                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                                                7. Add Preprocessing

                                                Alternative 14: 53.9% accurate, 5.0× speedup?

                                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= (* (* y x) y) 5e+21) 1.0 (* y x)))
                                                double code(double x, double y) {
                                                	double tmp;
                                                	if (((y * x) * y) <= 5e+21) {
                                                		tmp = 1.0;
                                                	} else {
                                                		tmp = y * x;
                                                	}
                                                	return tmp;
                                                }
                                                
                                                real(8) function code(x, y)
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                    real(8) :: tmp
                                                    if (((y * x) * y) <= 5d+21) then
                                                        tmp = 1.0d0
                                                    else
                                                        tmp = y * x
                                                    end if
                                                    code = tmp
                                                end function
                                                
                                                public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                                	double tmp;
                                                	if (((y * x) * y) <= 5e+21) {
                                                		tmp = 1.0;
                                                	} else {
                                                		tmp = y * x;
                                                	}
                                                	return tmp;
                                                }
                                                
                                                def code(x, y):
                                                	tmp = 0
                                                	if ((y * x) * y) <= 5e+21:
                                                		tmp = 1.0
                                                	else:
                                                		tmp = y * x
                                                	return tmp
                                                
                                                function code(x, y)
                                                	tmp = 0.0
                                                	if (Float64(Float64(y * x) * y) <= 5e+21)
                                                		tmp = 1.0;
                                                	else
                                                		tmp = Float64(y * x);
                                                	end
                                                	return tmp
                                                end
                                                
                                                function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                                                	tmp = 0.0;
                                                	if (((y * x) * y) <= 5e+21)
                                                		tmp = 1.0;
                                                	else
                                                		tmp = y * x;
                                                	end
                                                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                end
                                                
                                                code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], 5e+21], 1.0, N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]
                                                
                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                
                                                \\
                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\
                                                \;\;\;\;1\\
                                                
                                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
                                                
                                                
                                                \end{array}
                                                \end{array}
                                                
                                                Derivation
                                                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 5e21

                                                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites62.8%

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

                                                    if 5e21 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                                                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                    3. Applied rewrites39.1%

                                                      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y} \]
                                                    4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot y} \]
                                                    5. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + 1} \]
                                                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                                      3. lower-fma.f6410.5

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)} \]
                                                    6. Applied rewrites10.5%

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, 1\right)} \]
                                                    7. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                                                    8. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites10.4%

                                                        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                                                    9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                    10. Final simplification50.9%

                                                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                                                    11. Add Preprocessing

                                                    Alternative 15: 51.2% accurate, 111.0× speedup?

                                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
                                                    (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
                                                    double code(double x, double y) {
                                                    	return 1.0;
                                                    }
                                                    
                                                    real(8) function code(x, y)
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                        code = 1.0d0
                                                    end function
                                                    
                                                    public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                                    	return 1.0;
                                                    }
                                                    
                                                    def code(x, y):
                                                    	return 1.0
                                                    
                                                    function code(x, y)
                                                    	return 1.0
                                                    end
                                                    
                                                    function tmp = code(x, y)
                                                    	tmp = 1.0;
                                                    end
                                                    
                                                    code[x_, y_] := 1.0
                                                    
                                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                                    
                                                    \\
                                                    1
                                                    \end{array}
                                                    
                                                    Derivation
                                                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites49.3%

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                                      2. Add Preprocessing

                                                      Reproduce

                                                      ?
                                                      herbie shell --seed 2024268 
                                                      (FPCore (x y)
                                                        :name "Data.Random.Distribution.Normal:normalF from random-fu-0.2.6.2"
                                                        :precision binary64
                                                        (exp (* (* x y) y)))