Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Diagrams:calcFontMetrics from Chart-diagrams-1.5.1, A

Percentage Accurate: 88.0% → 99.6%
Time: 6.9s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 0.4×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 88.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.6% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-257}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ y x) (- 1.0 (/ y z)))))
   (if (<= t_0 -1e-257) t_0 (if (<= t_0 0.0) (* (- -1.0 (/ x y)) z) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -1e-257) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
    if (t_0 <= (-1d-257)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (t_0 <= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) - (x / y)) * z
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -1e-257) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0 - (y / z))
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -1e-257:
		tmp = t_0
	elif t_0 <= 0.0:
		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -1e-257)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y)) * z);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -1e-257)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.0)
		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1e-257], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0], N[(N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-257}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) < -9.9999999999999998e-258 or 0.0 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z)))

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if -9.9999999999999998e-258 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 9.1%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + y}{y} \cdot z\right)} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
      5. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \cdot z \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
      7. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y + -1 \cdot x}}{y} \cdot z \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
      9. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y - x}}{y} \cdot z \]
      10. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot y}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
      11. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y} \cdot y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      12. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}}{y} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      13. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot y\right)\right)} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      15. lft-mult-inverseN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      16. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      17. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
      18. lower-/.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot z \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-257}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.6% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ t_1 := \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \left(y + x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-257}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ y x) (- 1.0 (/ y z)))) (t_1 (* (/ z (- z y)) (+ y x))))
   (if (<= t_0 -1e-257) t_1 (if (<= t_0 0.0) (* (- -1.0 (/ x y)) z) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	double t_1 = (z / (z - y)) * (y + x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -1e-257) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
    t_1 = (z / (z - y)) * (y + x)
    if (t_0 <= (-1d-257)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (t_0 <= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) - (x / y)) * z
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	double t_1 = (z / (z - y)) * (y + x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -1e-257) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0 - (y / z))
	t_1 = (z / (z - y)) * (y + x)
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -1e-257:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t_0 <= 0.0:
		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z / Float64(z - y)) * Float64(y + x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -1e-257)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y)) * z);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	t_1 = (z / (z - y)) * (y + x);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -1e-257)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.0)
		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1e-257], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0], N[(N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
t_1 := \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \left(y + x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-257}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) < -9.9999999999999998e-258 or 0.0 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z)))

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} + \frac{y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} + \frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
      2. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} - \frac{y}{z}} + \frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
      3. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} + \frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
      4. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - y} \cdot z} + \frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
      5. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z - y} \cdot z + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 1}}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
      6. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z - y} \cdot z + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - y}, z, x \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\right)} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - y}}, z, x \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\right) \]
      9. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{z - y}}, z, x \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\right) \]
      10. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - y}, z, \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}}\right) \]
      11. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - y}, z, \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\right) \]
      12. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - y}, z, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}}\right) \]
      13. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - y}, z, \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} - \frac{y}{z}}\right) \]
      14. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - y}, z, \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}}\right) \]
      15. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - y}, z, \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}}\right) \]
      16. lower--.f6497.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - y}, z, \frac{x}{\frac{\color{blue}{z - y}}{z}}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites97.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - y}, z, \frac{x}{\frac{z - y}{z}}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites99.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} \]

      if -9.9999999999999998e-258 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) < 0.0

      1. Initial program 9.1%

        \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right)} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + y}{y} \cdot z\right)} \]
        3. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
        5. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \cdot z \]
        6. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
        7. distribute-lft-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y + -1 \cdot x}}{y} \cdot z \]
        8. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
        9. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y - x}}{y} \cdot z \]
        10. div-subN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot y}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
        11. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y} \cdot y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
        12. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}}{y} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
        13. distribute-neg-fracN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
        14. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot y\right)\right)} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
        15. lft-mult-inverseN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
        16. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
        17. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
        18. lower-/.f6499.9

          \[\leadsto \left(-1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot z \]
      5. Applied rewrites99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    8. Final simplification99.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-257}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \left(y + x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{z - y} \cdot \left(y + x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 96.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{x}{z - y} + \frac{y}{z - y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ y x) (- 1.0 (/ y z)))))
       (if (<= t_0 0.0) (* (+ (/ x (- z y)) (/ y (- z y))) z) t_0)))
    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0 - (y / z));
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
    		tmp = ((x / (z - y)) + (y / (z - y))) * z;
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8) :: t_0
        real(8) :: tmp
        t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
        if (t_0 <= 0.0d0) then
            tmp = ((x / (z - y)) + (y / (z - y))) * z
        else
            tmp = t_0
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0 - (y / z));
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
    		tmp = ((x / (z - y)) + (y / (z - y))) * z;
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z):
    	t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0 - (y / z))
    	tmp = 0
    	if t_0 <= 0.0:
    		tmp = ((x / (z - y)) + (y / (z - y))) * z
    	else:
    		tmp = t_0
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x, y, z)
    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_0 <= 0.0)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x / Float64(z - y)) + Float64(y / Float64(z - y))) * z);
    	else
    		tmp = t_0;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
    	t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0 - (y / z));
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (t_0 <= 0.0)
    		tmp = ((x / (z - y)) + (y / (z - y))) * z;
    	else
    		tmp = t_0;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0], N[(N[(N[(x / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{x}{z - y} + \frac{y}{z - y}\right) \cdot z\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) < 0.0

      1. Initial program 78.2%

        \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} + \frac{y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} + \frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
        2. *-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} - \frac{y}{z}} + \frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
        3. div-subN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}} + \frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
        4. associate-/r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - y} \cdot z} + \frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
        5. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z - y} \cdot z + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 1}}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
        6. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z - y} \cdot z + \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - y}, z, x \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\right)} \]
        8. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - y}}, z, x \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\right) \]
        9. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{z - y}}, z, x \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\right) \]
        10. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - y}, z, \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}}\right) \]
        11. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - y}, z, \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\right) \]
        12. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - y}, z, \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}}\right) \]
        13. *-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - y}, z, \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z}} - \frac{y}{z}}\right) \]
        14. div-subN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - y}, z, \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}}\right) \]
        15. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - y}, z, \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - y}{z}}}\right) \]
        16. lower--.f6494.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - y}, z, \frac{x}{\frac{\color{blue}{z - y}}{z}}\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites94.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z - y}, z, \frac{x}{\frac{z - y}{z}}\right)} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites97.8%

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z - y} + \frac{x}{z - y}\right)} \]

        if 0.0 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z)))

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
      7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      8. Final simplification98.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{x}{z - y} + \frac{y}{z - y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 72.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{-20}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 12800000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= z -1.4e-20)
         (+ y x)
         (if (<= z 12800000.0) (* (- -1.0 (/ x y)) z) (+ y x))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (z <= -1.4e-20) {
      		tmp = y + x;
      	} else if (z <= 12800000.0) {
      		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
      	} else {
      		tmp = y + x;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (z <= (-1.4d-20)) then
              tmp = y + x
          else if (z <= 12800000.0d0) then
              tmp = ((-1.0d0) - (x / y)) * z
          else
              tmp = y + x
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (z <= -1.4e-20) {
      		tmp = y + x;
      	} else if (z <= 12800000.0) {
      		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
      	} else {
      		tmp = y + x;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z):
      	tmp = 0
      	if z <= -1.4e-20:
      		tmp = y + x
      	elif z <= 12800000.0:
      		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z
      	else:
      		tmp = y + x
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y, z)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (z <= -1.4e-20)
      		tmp = Float64(y + x);
      	elseif (z <= 12800000.0)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y)) * z);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(y + x);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (z <= -1.4e-20)
      		tmp = y + x;
      	elseif (z <= 12800000.0)
      		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
      	else
      		tmp = y + x;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.4e-20], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 12800000.0], N[(N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{-20}:\\
      \;\;\;\;y + x\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 12800000:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;y + x\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if z < -1.4000000000000001e-20 or 1.28e7 < z

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
          2. lower-+.f6480.9

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        5. Applied rewrites80.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

        if -1.4000000000000001e-20 < z < 1.28e7

        1. Initial program 74.0%

          \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right)} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + y}{y} \cdot z\right)} \]
          3. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
          5. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \cdot z \]
          6. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
          7. distribute-lft-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y + -1 \cdot x}}{y} \cdot z \]
          8. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \cdot z \]
          9. unsub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y - x}}{y} \cdot z \]
          10. div-subN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot y}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
          11. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y} \cdot y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
          12. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}}{y} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
          13. distribute-neg-fracN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \cdot y - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
          14. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot y\right)\right)} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
          15. lft-mult-inverseN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
          16. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
          17. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
          18. lower-/.f6478.9

            \[\leadsto \left(-1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot z \]
        5. Applied rewrites78.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 72.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{-20}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 12800000:\\ \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= z -1.4e-20)
         (+ y x)
         (if (<= z 12800000.0) (- (fma (/ z y) x z)) (+ y x))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (z <= -1.4e-20) {
      		tmp = y + x;
      	} else if (z <= 12800000.0) {
      		tmp = -fma((z / y), x, z);
      	} else {
      		tmp = y + x;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (z <= -1.4e-20)
      		tmp = Float64(y + x);
      	elseif (z <= 12800000.0)
      		tmp = Float64(-fma(Float64(z / y), x, z));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(y + x);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.4e-20], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 12800000.0], (-N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] * x + z), $MachinePrecision]), N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{-20}:\\
      \;\;\;\;y + x\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 12800000:\\
      \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, z\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;y + x\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if z < -1.4000000000000001e-20 or 1.28e7 < z

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
          2. lower-+.f6480.9

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        5. Applied rewrites80.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

        if -1.4000000000000001e-20 < z < 1.28e7

        1. Initial program 74.0%

          \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate--l+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right) + -1 \cdot z} \]
          3. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{z}{y}\right)} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right) + -1 \cdot z \]
          4. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{y}} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right) + -1 \cdot z \]
          5. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{y} - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}{y}\right) + -1 \cdot z \]
          6. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{y} - \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{z}{y}}\right) + -1 \cdot z \]
          7. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x - z\right)} + -1 \cdot z \]
          8. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, -1 \cdot x - z, -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
          9. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, -1 \cdot x - z, -1 \cdot z\right) \]
          10. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x - z}, -1 \cdot z\right) \]
          11. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} - z, -1 \cdot z\right) \]
          12. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} - z, -1 \cdot z\right) \]
          13. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, \left(-x\right) - z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}\right) \]
          14. lower-neg.f6476.3

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, \left(-x\right) - z, \color{blue}{-z}\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites76.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, \left(-x\right) - z, -z\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites27.7%

            \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites29.6%

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-x\right) \cdot z}{y} \]
            2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

              \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y} - 1\right)} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites76.2%

                \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, z\right) \]
            4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            5. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 6: 67.0% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+118}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= y -1.1e+118) (- z) (if (<= y 1.15e+21) (+ y x) (- z))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (y <= -1.1e+118) {
            		tmp = -z;
            	} else if (y <= 1.15e+21) {
            		tmp = y + x;
            	} else {
            		tmp = -z;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8) :: tmp
                if (y <= (-1.1d+118)) then
                    tmp = -z
                else if (y <= 1.15d+21) then
                    tmp = y + x
                else
                    tmp = -z
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (y <= -1.1e+118) {
            		tmp = -z;
            	} else if (y <= 1.15e+21) {
            		tmp = y + x;
            	} else {
            		tmp = -z;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z):
            	tmp = 0
            	if y <= -1.1e+118:
            		tmp = -z
            	elif y <= 1.15e+21:
            		tmp = y + x
            	else:
            		tmp = -z
            	return tmp
            
            function code(x, y, z)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (y <= -1.1e+118)
            		tmp = Float64(-z);
            	elseif (y <= 1.15e+21)
            		tmp = Float64(y + x);
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(-z);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (y <= -1.1e+118)
            		tmp = -z;
            	elseif (y <= 1.15e+21)
            		tmp = y + x;
            	else
            		tmp = -z;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.1e+118], (-z), If[LessEqual[y, 1.15e+21], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], (-z)]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+118}:\\
            \;\;\;\;-z\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\
            \;\;\;\;y + x\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;-z\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if y < -1.09999999999999993e118 or 1.15e21 < y

              1. Initial program 68.7%

                \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
                2. lower-neg.f6469.5

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
              5. Applied rewrites69.5%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

              if -1.09999999999999993e118 < y < 1.15e21

              1. Initial program 98.7%

                \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
                2. lower-+.f6473.2

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
              5. Applied rewrites73.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            4. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 7: 35.2% accurate, 9.7× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ -z \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- z))
            double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	return -z;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                code = -z
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	return -z;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z):
            	return -z
            
            function code(x, y, z)
            	return Float64(-z)
            end
            
            function tmp = code(x, y, z)
            	tmp = -z;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_] := (-z)
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            -z
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 88.2%

              \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
              2. lower-neg.f6433.6

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
            5. Applied rewrites33.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
            6. Add Preprocessing

            Developer Target 1: 93.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y + x}{-y} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7429310762689856 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.5534662456086734 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_0 (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z)))
               (if (< y -3.7429310762689856e+171)
                 t_0
                 (if (< y 3.5534662456086734e+168) (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))) t_0))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	double t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
            	double tmp;
            	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) {
            		tmp = t_0;
            	} else if (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) {
            		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8) :: t_0
                real(8) :: tmp
                t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z
                if (y < (-3.7429310762689856d+171)) then
                    tmp = t_0
                else if (y < 3.5534662456086734d+168) then
                    tmp = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
                else
                    tmp = t_0
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	double t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
            	double tmp;
            	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) {
            		tmp = t_0;
            	} else if (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) {
            		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z):
            	t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z
            	tmp = 0
            	if y < -3.7429310762689856e+171:
            		tmp = t_0
            	elif y < 3.5534662456086734e+168:
            		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
            	else:
            		tmp = t_0
            	return tmp
            
            function code(x, y, z)
            	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(-y)) * z)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171)
            		tmp = t_0;
            	elseif (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)));
            	else
            		tmp = t_0;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
            	t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171)
            		tmp = t_0;
            	elseif (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168)
            		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
            	else
            		tmp = t_0;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / (-y)), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -3.7429310762689856e+171], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 3.5534662456086734e+168], N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_0 := \frac{y + x}{-y} \cdot z\\
            \mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7429310762689856 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.5534662456086734 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            

            Reproduce

            ?
            herbie shell --seed 2024268 
            (FPCore (x y z)
              :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Diagrams:calcFontMetrics from Chart-diagrams-1.5.1, A"
              :precision binary64
            
              :alt
              (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -3742931076268985600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z) (if (< y 3553466245608673400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (+ x y) (- 1 (/ y z))) (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z))))
            
              (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))