Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTicks from plot-0.2.3.4, A

Percentage Accurate: 85.4% → 98.3%
Time: 8.7s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 0.8×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(z - a)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 85.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(z - a)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}} + x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t))) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return (y / ((z - a) / (z - t))) + x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = (y / ((z - a) / (z - t))) + x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return (y / ((z - a) / (z - t))) + x;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return (y / ((z - a) / (z - t))) + x
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(y / Float64(Float64(z - a) / Float64(z - t))) + x)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = (y / ((z - a) / (z - t))) + x;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / N[(N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}} + x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 86.7%

    \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} \]
    3. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
    4. clear-numN/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
    5. un-div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
    6. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
    7. lower-/.f6498.3

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites98.3%

    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
  5. Final simplification98.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}} + x \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 96.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}\\ t_2 := \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{z - a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+205}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+278}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2 + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t)))) (t_2 (/ (* (- z t) y) (- z a))))
   (if (<= t_2 -1e+205) t_1 (if (<= t_2 5e+278) (+ t_2 x) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = y / ((z - a) / (z - t));
	double t_2 = ((z - t) * y) / (z - a);
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -1e+205) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 5e+278) {
		tmp = t_2 + x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = y / ((z - a) / (z - t))
    t_2 = ((z - t) * y) / (z - a)
    if (t_2 <= (-1d+205)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (t_2 <= 5d+278) then
        tmp = t_2 + x
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = y / ((z - a) / (z - t));
	double t_2 = ((z - t) * y) / (z - a);
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -1e+205) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 5e+278) {
		tmp = t_2 + x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = y / ((z - a) / (z - t))
	t_2 = ((z - t) * y) / (z - a)
	tmp = 0
	if t_2 <= -1e+205:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t_2 <= 5e+278:
		tmp = t_2 + x
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(y / Float64(Float64(z - a) / Float64(z - t)))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / Float64(z - a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -1e+205)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 5e+278)
		tmp = Float64(t_2 + x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = y / ((z - a) / (z - t));
	t_2 = ((z - t) * y) / (z - a);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_2 <= -1e+205)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 5e+278)
		tmp = t_2 + x;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y / N[(N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1e+205], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 5e+278], N[(t$95$2 + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}\\
t_2 := \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{z - a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+205}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+278}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2 + x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) (-.f64 z a)) < -1.00000000000000002e205 or 5.00000000000000029e278 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) (-.f64 z a))

    1. Initial program 48.7%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a} - y \cdot \frac{t}{z - a}} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} - y \cdot \frac{t}{z - a} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{z - a} - y \cdot \frac{t}{z - a} \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} - y \cdot \frac{t}{z - a} \]
      5. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{y}{z - a} - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot t}{z - a}} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{y}{z - a} - \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot y}}{z - a} \]
      7. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{y}{z - a} - \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} \]
      8. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} \]
      10. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}} \cdot \left(z - t\right) \]
      11. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z - a}} \cdot \left(z - t\right) \]
      12. lower--.f6486.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites86.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites91.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]

      if -1.00000000000000002e205 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) (-.f64 z a)) < 5.00000000000000029e278

      1. Initial program 99.4%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    8. Final simplification97.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{z - a} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+205}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{z - a} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+278}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{z - a} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 96.6% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\ t_2 := \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{z - a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+278}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2 + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (* (/ y (- z a)) (- z t))) (t_2 (/ (* (- z t) y) (- z a))))
       (if (<= t_2 (- INFINITY)) t_1 (if (<= t_2 5e+278) (+ t_2 x) t_1))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double t_1 = (y / (z - a)) * (z - t);
    	double t_2 = ((z - t) * y) / (z - a);
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_2 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (t_2 <= 5e+278) {
    		tmp = t_2 + x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double t_1 = (y / (z - a)) * (z - t);
    	double t_2 = ((z - t) * y) / (z - a);
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_2 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (t_2 <= 5e+278) {
    		tmp = t_2 + x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t, a):
    	t_1 = (y / (z - a)) * (z - t)
    	t_2 = ((z - t) * y) / (z - a)
    	tmp = 0
    	if t_2 <= -math.inf:
    		tmp = t_1
    	elif t_2 <= 5e+278:
    		tmp = t_2 + x
    	else:
    		tmp = t_1
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y / Float64(z - a)) * Float64(z - t))
    	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / Float64(z - a))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_2 <= Float64(-Inf))
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (t_2 <= 5e+278)
    		tmp = Float64(t_2 + x);
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	t_1 = (y / (z - a)) * (z - t);
    	t_2 = ((z - t) * y) / (z - a);
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (t_2 <= -Inf)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (t_2 <= 5e+278)
    		tmp = t_2 + x;
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, (-Infinity)], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 5e+278], N[(t$95$2 + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\
    t_2 := \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{z - a}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -\infty:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+278}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_2 + x\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) (-.f64 z a)) < -inf.0 or 5.00000000000000029e278 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) (-.f64 z a))

      1. Initial program 42.5%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. distribute-lft-out--N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a} - y \cdot \frac{t}{z - a}} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} - y \cdot \frac{t}{z - a} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{z - a} - y \cdot \frac{t}{z - a} \]
        4. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} - y \cdot \frac{t}{z - a} \]
        5. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{y}{z - a} - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot t}{z - a}} \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{y}{z - a} - \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot y}}{z - a} \]
        7. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{y}{z - a} - \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} \]
        8. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} \]
        9. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} \]
        10. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}} \cdot \left(z - t\right) \]
        11. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z - a}} \cdot \left(z - t\right) \]
        12. lower--.f6489.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \]
      5. Applied rewrites89.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} \]

      if -inf.0 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) (-.f64 z a)) < 5.00000000000000029e278

      1. Initial program 99.4%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification97.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{z - a} \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{z - a} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+278}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{z - a} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 81.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-87}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\frac{a}{t}} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= z -2e-87)
       (fma (/ (- z t) z) y x)
       (if (<= z 2.35e-53) (+ (/ y (/ a t)) x) (fma (/ z (- z a)) y x))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z <= -2e-87) {
    		tmp = fma(((z - t) / z), y, x);
    	} else if (z <= 2.35e-53) {
    		tmp = (y / (a / t)) + x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma((z / (z - a)), y, x);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (z <= -2e-87)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / z), y, x);
    	elseif (z <= 2.35e-53)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / Float64(a / t)) + x);
    	else
    		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), y, x);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -2e-87], N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 2.35e-53], N[(N[(y / N[(a / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-87}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\frac{a}{t}} + x\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if z < -2.00000000000000004e-87

      1. Initial program 84.4%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z} + x} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} + x \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z} \cdot y} + x \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}}, y, x\right) \]
        6. lower--.f6487.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{z}, y, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites87.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]

      if -2.00000000000000004e-87 < z < 2.35e-53

      1. Initial program 94.6%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} \]
        3. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
        4. clear-numN/A

          \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
        5. un-div-invN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
        6. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
        7. lower-/.f6495.3

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites95.3%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{a}{t}}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f6481.9

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{a}{t}}} \]
      7. Applied rewrites81.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{a}{t}}} \]

      if 2.35e-53 < z

      1. Initial program 80.3%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + x} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a}} + x \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
        6. lower--.f6487.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites87.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
    3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification85.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-87}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\frac{a}{t}} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 80.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-87}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= z -1.8e-87)
       (fma (/ (- z t) z) y x)
       (if (<= z 2.35e-53) (+ (/ (* t y) a) x) (fma (/ z (- z a)) y x))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z <= -1.8e-87) {
    		tmp = fma(((z - t) / z), y, x);
    	} else if (z <= 2.35e-53) {
    		tmp = ((t * y) / a) + x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma((z / (z - a)), y, x);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (z <= -1.8e-87)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / z), y, x);
    	elseif (z <= 2.35e-53)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(t * y) / a) + x);
    	else
    		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), y, x);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.8e-87], N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 2.35e-53], N[(N[(N[(t * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-87}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if z < -1.79999999999999996e-87

      1. Initial program 84.4%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z} + x} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} + x \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z} \cdot y} + x \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}}, y, x\right) \]
        6. lower--.f6487.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{z}, y, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites87.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]

      if -1.79999999999999996e-87 < z < 2.35e-53

      1. Initial program 94.6%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
        2. lower-*.f6478.7

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot y}}{a} \]
      5. Applied rewrites78.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      if 2.35e-53 < z

      1. Initial program 80.3%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + x} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a}} + x \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
        6. lower--.f6487.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites87.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
    3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification84.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-87}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 79.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-151}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (fma (/ z (- z a)) y x)))
       (if (<= z -5.2e-151) t_1 (if (<= z 2.35e-53) (+ (/ (* t y) a) x) t_1))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double t_1 = fma((z / (z - a)), y, x);
    	double tmp;
    	if (z <= -5.2e-151) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (z <= 2.35e-53) {
    		tmp = ((t * y) / a) + x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	t_1 = fma(Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), y, x)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (z <= -5.2e-151)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (z <= 2.35e-53)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(t * y) / a) + x);
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -5.2e-151], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, 2.35e-53], N[(N[(N[(t * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\
    \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-151}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if z < -5.2000000000000001e-151 or 2.35e-53 < z

      1. Initial program 83.4%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + x} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a}} + x \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
        6. lower--.f6483.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites83.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

      if -5.2000000000000001e-151 < z < 2.35e-53

      1. Initial program 94.8%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
        2. lower-*.f6479.8

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot y}}{a} \]
      5. Applied rewrites79.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification82.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-151}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 7: 78.0% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{z - a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-151}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.16 \cdot 10^{-55}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (fma z (/ y (- z a)) x)))
       (if (<= z -5.2e-151) t_1 (if (<= z 1.16e-55) (+ (/ (* t y) a) x) t_1))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double t_1 = fma(z, (y / (z - a)), x);
    	double tmp;
    	if (z <= -5.2e-151) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (z <= 1.16e-55) {
    		tmp = ((t * y) / a) + x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	t_1 = fma(z, Float64(y / Float64(z - a)), x)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (z <= -5.2e-151)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (z <= 1.16e-55)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(t * y) / a) + x);
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(z * N[(y / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -5.2e-151], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, 1.16e-55], N[(N[(N[(t * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{z - a}, x\right)\\
    \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-151}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.16 \cdot 10^{-55}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if z < -5.2000000000000001e-151 or 1.15999999999999996e-55 < z

      1. Initial program 83.4%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + x} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a}} + x \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
        6. lower--.f6483.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites83.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites80.2%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}}, x\right) \]

        if -5.2000000000000001e-151 < z < 1.15999999999999996e-55

        1. Initial program 94.8%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
          2. lower-*.f6479.8

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot y}}{a} \]
        5. Applied rewrites79.8%

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      8. Final simplification80.1%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-151}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{z - a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.16 \cdot 10^{-55}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y}{z - a}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 8: 74.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.15 \cdot 10^{-27}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-50}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= z -3.15e-27) (+ y x) (if (<= z 1.5e-50) (+ (/ (* t y) a) x) (+ y x))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (z <= -3.15e-27) {
      		tmp = y + x;
      	} else if (z <= 1.5e-50) {
      		tmp = ((t * y) / a) + x;
      	} else {
      		tmp = y + x;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (z <= (-3.15d-27)) then
              tmp = y + x
          else if (z <= 1.5d-50) then
              tmp = ((t * y) / a) + x
          else
              tmp = y + x
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (z <= -3.15e-27) {
      		tmp = y + x;
      	} else if (z <= 1.5e-50) {
      		tmp = ((t * y) / a) + x;
      	} else {
      		tmp = y + x;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t, a):
      	tmp = 0
      	if z <= -3.15e-27:
      		tmp = y + x
      	elif z <= 1.5e-50:
      		tmp = ((t * y) / a) + x
      	else:
      		tmp = y + x
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (z <= -3.15e-27)
      		tmp = Float64(y + x);
      	elseif (z <= 1.5e-50)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(t * y) / a) + x);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(y + x);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (z <= -3.15e-27)
      		tmp = y + x;
      	elseif (z <= 1.5e-50)
      		tmp = ((t * y) / a) + x;
      	else
      		tmp = y + x;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -3.15e-27], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.5e-50], N[(N[(N[(t * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.15 \cdot 10^{-27}:\\
      \;\;\;\;y + x\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-50}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;y + x\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if z < -3.15000000000000005e-27 or 1.49999999999999995e-50 < z

        1. Initial program 79.5%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
          2. lower-+.f6479.1

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        5. Applied rewrites79.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

        if -3.15000000000000005e-27 < z < 1.49999999999999995e-50

        1. Initial program 95.7%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
          2. lower-*.f6473.2

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot y}}{a} \]
        5. Applied rewrites73.2%

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification76.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.15 \cdot 10^{-27}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-50}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 9: 74.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-87}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-57}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= z -7.8e-87) (+ y x) (if (<= z 2.9e-57) (fma (/ y a) t x) (+ y x))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (z <= -7.8e-87) {
      		tmp = y + x;
      	} else if (z <= 2.9e-57) {
      		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = y + x;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (z <= -7.8e-87)
      		tmp = Float64(y + x);
      	elseif (z <= 2.9e-57)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(y + x);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -7.8e-87], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 2.9e-57], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-87}:\\
      \;\;\;\;y + x\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-57}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;y + x\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if z < -7.7999999999999996e-87 or 2.90000000000000025e-57 < z

        1. Initial program 82.7%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
          2. lower-+.f6474.7

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        5. Applied rewrites74.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

        if -7.7999999999999996e-87 < z < 2.90000000000000025e-57

        1. Initial program 94.5%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
          2. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
          5. lower-/.f6478.7

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites78.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 10: 59.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{-229}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-128}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t}{a} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= z -4.5e-229) (+ y x) (if (<= z 4.4e-128) (* (/ t a) y) (+ y x))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (z <= -4.5e-229) {
      		tmp = y + x;
      	} else if (z <= 4.4e-128) {
      		tmp = (t / a) * y;
      	} else {
      		tmp = y + x;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (z <= (-4.5d-229)) then
              tmp = y + x
          else if (z <= 4.4d-128) then
              tmp = (t / a) * y
          else
              tmp = y + x
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (z <= -4.5e-229) {
      		tmp = y + x;
      	} else if (z <= 4.4e-128) {
      		tmp = (t / a) * y;
      	} else {
      		tmp = y + x;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t, a):
      	tmp = 0
      	if z <= -4.5e-229:
      		tmp = y + x
      	elif z <= 4.4e-128:
      		tmp = (t / a) * y
      	else:
      		tmp = y + x
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (z <= -4.5e-229)
      		tmp = Float64(y + x);
      	elseif (z <= 4.4e-128)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(t / a) * y);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(y + x);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (z <= -4.5e-229)
      		tmp = y + x;
      	elseif (z <= 4.4e-128)
      		tmp = (t / a) * y;
      	else
      		tmp = y + x;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -4.5e-229], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 4.4e-128], N[(N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{-229}:\\
      \;\;\;\;y + x\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-128}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{t}{a} \cdot y\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;y + x\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if z < -4.5000000000000002e-229 or 4.40000000000000019e-128 < z

        1. Initial program 85.5%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
          2. lower-+.f6469.8

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        5. Applied rewrites69.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

        if -4.5000000000000002e-229 < z < 4.40000000000000019e-128

        1. Initial program 93.0%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. distribute-lft-out--N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a} - y \cdot \frac{t}{z - a}} \]
          2. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} - y \cdot \frac{t}{z - a} \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{z - a} - y \cdot \frac{t}{z - a} \]
          4. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} - y \cdot \frac{t}{z - a} \]
          5. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{y}{z - a} - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot t}{z - a}} \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{y}{z - a} - \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot y}}{z - a} \]
          7. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{y}{z - a} - \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}} \]
          8. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} \]
          9. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} \]
          10. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}} \cdot \left(z - t\right) \]
          11. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z - a}} \cdot \left(z - t\right) \]
          12. lower--.f6457.5

            \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \]
        5. Applied rewrites57.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites48.0%

            \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites48.7%

              \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites55.6%

                \[\leadsto \frac{t}{a} \cdot y \]
            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            4. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 11: 60.3% accurate, 6.5× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ y + x \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ y x))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
            	return y + x;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                real(8), intent (in) :: a
                code = y + x
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
            	return y + x;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z, t, a):
            	return y + x
            
            function code(x, y, z, t, a)
            	return Float64(y + x)
            end
            
            function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
            	tmp = y + x;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            y + x
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 86.7%

              \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
              2. lower-+.f6464.0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
            5. Applied rewrites64.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
            6. Add Preprocessing

            Developer Target 1: 98.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t)))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
            	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                real(8), intent (in) :: a
                code = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
            	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z, t, a):
            	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))
            
            function code(x, y, z, t, a)
            	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(z - a) / Float64(z - t))))
            end
            
            function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
            	tmp = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            x + \frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}
            \end{array}
            

            Reproduce

            ?
            herbie shell --seed 2024268 
            (FPCore (x y z t a)
              :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTicks from plot-0.2.3.4, A"
              :precision binary64
            
              :alt
              (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t)))))
            
              (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))