Statistics.Math.RootFinding:ridders from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 60.6% → 92.6%
Time: 10.1s
Alternatives: 5
Speedup: 7.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (* (* x y) z) (sqrt (- (* z z) (* t a)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((x * y) * z) / sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = ((x * y) * z) / sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((x * y) * z) / Math.sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return ((x * y) * z) / math.sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) * z) / sqrt(Float64(Float64(z * z) - Float64(t * a))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = ((x * y) * z) / sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 5 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 60.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (* (* x y) z) (sqrt (- (* z z) (* t a)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((x * y) * z) / sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = ((x * y) * z) / sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((x * y) * z) / Math.sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return ((x * y) * z) / math.sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) * z) / sqrt(Float64(Float64(z * z) - Float64(t * a))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = ((x * y) * z) / sqrt(((z * z) - (t * a)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 92.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} z\_m = \left|z\right| \\ z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(z\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+120}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot \frac{z\_m}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, z\_m \cdot z\_m\right)}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot y\_m\\ \end{array}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
z\_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) z)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s z_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (*
   y_s
   (*
    z_s
    (if (<= z_m 2e+120)
      (* x_m (* y_m (/ z_m (sqrt (fma (- a) t (* z_m z_m))))))
      (* x_m y_m))))))
z\_m = fabs(z);
z\_s = copysign(1.0, z);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double z_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 2e+120) {
		tmp = x_m * (y_m * (z_m / sqrt(fma(-a, t, (z_m * z_m)))));
	} else {
		tmp = x_m * y_m;
	}
	return x_s * (y_s * (z_s * tmp));
}
z\_m = abs(z)
z\_s = copysign(1.0, z)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
function code(x_s, y_s, z_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z_m <= 2e+120)
		tmp = Float64(x_m * Float64(y_m * Float64(z_m / sqrt(fma(Float64(-a), t, Float64(z_m * z_m))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_m * y_m);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(z_s * tmp)))
end
z\_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, z$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(z$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 2e+120], N[(x$95$m * N[(y$95$m * N[(z$95$m / N[Sqrt[N[((-a) * t + N[(z$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
z\_m = \left|z\right|
\\
z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\
\\
x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(z\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+120}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot \frac{z\_m}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, z\_m \cdot z\_m\right)}}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot y\_m\\


\end{array}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < 2e120

    1. Initial program 68.9%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      4. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      5. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \cdot x} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \cdot x} \]
    4. Applied rewrites72.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, z \cdot z\right)}} \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]

    if 2e120 < z

    1. Initial program 28.5%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
      2. lower-*.f6498.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification77.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+120}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{z}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, z \cdot z\right)}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 91.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} z\_m = \left|z\right| \\ z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(z\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 6.1 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, z\_m \cdot z\_m\right)}} \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot z\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot y\_m\\ \end{array}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
z\_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) z)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s z_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (*
   y_s
   (*
    z_s
    (if (<= z_m 6.1e+33)
      (* (/ x_m (sqrt (fma (- a) t (* z_m z_m)))) (* y_m z_m))
      (* x_m y_m))))))
z\_m = fabs(z);
z\_s = copysign(1.0, z);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double z_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 6.1e+33) {
		tmp = (x_m / sqrt(fma(-a, t, (z_m * z_m)))) * (y_m * z_m);
	} else {
		tmp = x_m * y_m;
	}
	return x_s * (y_s * (z_s * tmp));
}
z\_m = abs(z)
z\_s = copysign(1.0, z)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
function code(x_s, y_s, z_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z_m <= 6.1e+33)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m / sqrt(fma(Float64(-a), t, Float64(z_m * z_m)))) * Float64(y_m * z_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_m * y_m);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(z_s * tmp)))
end
z\_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, z$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(z$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 6.1e+33], N[(N[(x$95$m / N[Sqrt[N[((-a) * t + N[(z$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
z\_m = \left|z\right|
\\
z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\
\\
x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(z\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 6.1 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, z\_m \cdot z\_m\right)}} \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot z\_m\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot y\_m\\


\end{array}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < 6.1000000000000004e33

    1. Initial program 65.3%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      4. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot x}}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
      10. lower-/.f6465.9

        \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
      11. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}}} \]
      12. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t \cdot a\right)\right)}}} \]
      13. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t \cdot a\right)\right) + z \cdot z}}} \]
      14. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot a}\right)\right) + z \cdot z}} \]
      15. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot t}\right)\right) + z \cdot z}} \]
      16. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right) \cdot t} + z \cdot z}} \]
      17. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right), t, z \cdot z\right)}}} \]
      18. lower-neg.f6465.9

        \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-a}, t, z \cdot z\right)}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites65.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, z \cdot z\right)}}} \]

    if 6.1000000000000004e33 < z

    1. Initial program 49.8%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
      2. lower-*.f6495.5

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites95.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification74.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 6.1 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, z \cdot z\right)}} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 84.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} z\_m = \left|z\right| \\ z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(z\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-114}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m}{\sqrt{t \cdot \left(-a\right)}} \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot z\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot y\_m\\ \end{array}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
z\_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) z)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s z_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (*
   y_s
   (*
    z_s
    (if (<= z_m 3e-114)
      (* (/ x_m (sqrt (* t (- a)))) (* y_m z_m))
      (* x_m y_m))))))
z\_m = fabs(z);
z\_s = copysign(1.0, z);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double z_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 3e-114) {
		tmp = (x_m / sqrt((t * -a))) * (y_m * z_m);
	} else {
		tmp = x_m * y_m;
	}
	return x_s * (y_s * (z_s * tmp));
}
z\_m = abs(z)
z\_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_s, y_s, z_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z_m <= 3d-114) then
        tmp = (x_m / sqrt((t * -a))) * (y_m * z_m)
    else
        tmp = x_m * y_m
    end if
    code = x_s * (y_s * (z_s * tmp))
end function
z\_m = Math.abs(z);
z\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a;
public static double code(double x_s, double y_s, double z_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 3e-114) {
		tmp = (x_m / Math.sqrt((t * -a))) * (y_m * z_m);
	} else {
		tmp = x_m * y_m;
	}
	return x_s * (y_s * (z_s * tmp));
}
z\_m = math.fabs(z)
z\_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
[x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
def code(x_s, y_s, z_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if z_m <= 3e-114:
		tmp = (x_m / math.sqrt((t * -a))) * (y_m * z_m)
	else:
		tmp = x_m * y_m
	return x_s * (y_s * (z_s * tmp))
z\_m = abs(z)
z\_s = copysign(1.0, z)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
function code(x_s, y_s, z_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z_m <= 3e-114)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m / sqrt(Float64(t * Float64(-a)))) * Float64(y_m * z_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_m * y_m);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(z_s * tmp)))
end
z\_m = abs(z);
z\_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, y_s, z_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z_m <= 3e-114)
		tmp = (x_m / sqrt((t * -a))) * (y_m * z_m);
	else
		tmp = x_m * y_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * (y_s * (z_s * tmp));
end
z\_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, z$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(z$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 3e-114], N[(N[(x$95$m / N[Sqrt[N[(t * (-a)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
z\_m = \left|z\right|
\\
z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\
\\
x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(z\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-114}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m}{\sqrt{t \cdot \left(-a\right)}} \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot z\_m\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot y\_m\\


\end{array}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < 3.00000000000000015e-114

    1. Initial program 60.6%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right)}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot t}}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot t}}} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)} \cdot t}} \]
      4. lower-neg.f6437.6

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-a\right)} \cdot t}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites37.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-a\right) \cdot t}}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot t}}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot t}} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot t}} \]
      4. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot t}} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot t}} \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot t}} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot t}} \]
      8. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot t}}} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot t}}} \]
      10. lower-/.f6439.7

        \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot t}}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites39.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot t}}} \]

    if 3.00000000000000015e-114 < z

    1. Initial program 60.8%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
      2. lower-*.f6486.9

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites86.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification59.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-114}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{\sqrt{t \cdot \left(-a\right)}} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 75.1% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} z\_m = \left|z\right| \\ z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(z\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-199}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot z\_m}{-z\_m} \cdot y\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot y\_m\\ \end{array}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
z\_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) z)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s z_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (*
   y_s
   (*
    z_s
    (if (<= z_m 5.2e-199) (* (/ (* x_m z_m) (- z_m)) y_m) (* x_m y_m))))))
z\_m = fabs(z);
z\_s = copysign(1.0, z);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double z_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 5.2e-199) {
		tmp = ((x_m * z_m) / -z_m) * y_m;
	} else {
		tmp = x_m * y_m;
	}
	return x_s * (y_s * (z_s * tmp));
}
z\_m = abs(z)
z\_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_s, y_s, z_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z_m <= 5.2d-199) then
        tmp = ((x_m * z_m) / -z_m) * y_m
    else
        tmp = x_m * y_m
    end if
    code = x_s * (y_s * (z_s * tmp))
end function
z\_m = Math.abs(z);
z\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a;
public static double code(double x_s, double y_s, double z_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 5.2e-199) {
		tmp = ((x_m * z_m) / -z_m) * y_m;
	} else {
		tmp = x_m * y_m;
	}
	return x_s * (y_s * (z_s * tmp));
}
z\_m = math.fabs(z)
z\_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
[x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
def code(x_s, y_s, z_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if z_m <= 5.2e-199:
		tmp = ((x_m * z_m) / -z_m) * y_m
	else:
		tmp = x_m * y_m
	return x_s * (y_s * (z_s * tmp))
z\_m = abs(z)
z\_s = copysign(1.0, z)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
function code(x_s, y_s, z_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z_m <= 5.2e-199)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x_m * z_m) / Float64(-z_m)) * y_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_m * y_m);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(z_s * tmp)))
end
z\_m = abs(z);
z\_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, y_s, z_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z_m <= 5.2e-199)
		tmp = ((x_m * z_m) / -z_m) * y_m;
	else
		tmp = x_m * y_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * (y_s * (z_s * tmp));
end
z\_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, z$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(z$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 5.2e-199], N[(N[(N[(x$95$m * z$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / (-z$95$m)), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
z\_m = \left|z\right|
\\
z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\
\\
x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(z\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-199}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot z\_m}{-z\_m} \cdot y\_m\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot y\_m\\


\end{array}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < 5.2000000000000001e-199

    1. Initial program 59.3%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6466.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-z}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites66.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-z}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{-z}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}}{-z} \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{z}{-z}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{z}{-z} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{z}{-z} \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{z}{-z}\right)} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{z}{-z}\right) \cdot y} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{z}{-z}\right) \cdot y} \]
      9. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{-z}} \cdot y \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot x}}{-z} \cdot y \]
      11. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot x}{-z}} \cdot y \]
      12. lower-*.f6461.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot x}}{-z} \cdot y \]
    7. Applied rewrites61.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot x}{-z} \cdot y} \]

    if 5.2000000000000001e-199 < z

    1. Initial program 62.4%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
      2. lower-*.f6482.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification71.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-199}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot z}{-z} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 73.0% accurate, 7.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} z\_m = \left|z\right| \\ z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(z\_s \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot y\_m\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
z\_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) z)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s y_s z_s x_m y_m z_m t a)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (* y_s (* z_s (* x_m y_m)))))
z\_m = fabs(z);
z\_s = copysign(1.0, z);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a);
double code(double x_s, double y_s, double z_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	return x_s * (y_s * (z_s * (x_m * y_m)));
}
z\_m = abs(z)
z\_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_s, y_s, z_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x_s * (y_s * (z_s * (x_m * y_m)))
end function
z\_m = Math.abs(z);
z\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m && z_m < t && t < a;
public static double code(double x_s, double y_s, double z_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m, double t, double a) {
	return x_s * (y_s * (z_s * (x_m * y_m)));
}
z\_m = math.fabs(z)
z\_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
[x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
def code(x_s, y_s, z_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a):
	return x_s * (y_s * (z_s * (x_m * y_m)))
z\_m = abs(z)
z\_s = copysign(1.0, z)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])
function code(x_s, y_s, z_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(z_s * Float64(x_m * y_m))))
end
z\_m = abs(z);
z\_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])){:}
function tmp = code(x_s, y_s, z_s, x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a)
	tmp = x_s * (y_s * (z_s * (x_m * y_m)));
end
z\_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, z_m, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, y$95$s_, z$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_, t_, a_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(z$95$s * N[(x$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
z\_m = \left|z\right|
\\
z\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m, t, a])\\
\\
x\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(z\_s \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot y\_m\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 60.7%

    \[\frac{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z}{\sqrt{z \cdot z - t \cdot a}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
    2. lower-*.f6447.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
  5. Applied rewrites47.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
  6. Final simplification47.6%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot y \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 87.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z < -3.1921305903852764 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\ \;\;\;\;-y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z < 5.976268120920894 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot z}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - a \cdot t}}{y}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (< z -3.1921305903852764e+46)
   (- (* y x))
   (if (< z 5.976268120920894e+90)
     (/ (* x z) (/ (sqrt (- (* z z) (* a t))) y))
     (* y x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z < -3.1921305903852764e+46) {
		tmp = -(y * x);
	} else if (z < 5.976268120920894e+90) {
		tmp = (x * z) / (sqrt(((z * z) - (a * t))) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = y * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z < (-3.1921305903852764d+46)) then
        tmp = -(y * x)
    else if (z < 5.976268120920894d+90) then
        tmp = (x * z) / (sqrt(((z * z) - (a * t))) / y)
    else
        tmp = y * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z < -3.1921305903852764e+46) {
		tmp = -(y * x);
	} else if (z < 5.976268120920894e+90) {
		tmp = (x * z) / (Math.sqrt(((z * z) - (a * t))) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = y * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if z < -3.1921305903852764e+46:
		tmp = -(y * x)
	elif z < 5.976268120920894e+90:
		tmp = (x * z) / (math.sqrt(((z * z) - (a * t))) / y)
	else:
		tmp = y * x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z < -3.1921305903852764e+46)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(y * x));
	elseif (z < 5.976268120920894e+90)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * z) / Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(z * z) - Float64(a * t))) / y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z < -3.1921305903852764e+46)
		tmp = -(y * x);
	elseif (z < 5.976268120920894e+90)
		tmp = (x * z) / (sqrt(((z * z) - (a * t))) / y);
	else
		tmp = y * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Less[z, -3.1921305903852764e+46], (-N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), If[Less[z, 5.976268120920894e+90], N[(N[(x * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z < -3.1921305903852764 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\
\;\;\;\;-y \cdot x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z < 5.976268120920894 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot z}{\frac{\sqrt{z \cdot z - a \cdot t}}{y}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024268 
(FPCore (x y z t a)
  :name "Statistics.Math.RootFinding:ridders from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< z -31921305903852764000000000000000000000000000000) (- (* y x)) (if (< z 5976268120920894000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (* x z) (/ (sqrt (- (* z z) (* a t))) y)) (* y x))))

  (/ (* (* x y) z) (sqrt (- (* z z) (* t a)))))