
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (* (* x 2.0) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / ((x * 2.0) * y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) / ((x * 2.0d0) * y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / ((x * 2.0) * y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) / ((x * 2.0) * y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) / ((x * 2.0) * y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (* (* x 2.0) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / ((x * 2.0) * y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) / ((x * 2.0d0) * y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / ((x * 2.0) * y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) / ((x * 2.0) * y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) / ((x * 2.0) * y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (/ 0.5 y) (/ -0.5 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (0.5 / y) - (-0.5 / x);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (0.5d0 / y) - ((-0.5d0) / x)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (0.5 / y) - (-0.5 / x);
}
def code(x, y): return (0.5 / y) - (-0.5 / x)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(0.5 / y) - Float64(-0.5 / x)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (0.5 / y) - (-0.5 / x); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(-0.5 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.5}{y} - \frac{-0.5}{x}
\end{array}
Initial program 73.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
+-commutativeN/A
remove-double-negN/A
associate-*r/N/A
metadata-evalN/A
distribute-frac-neg2N/A
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
lower--.f64N/A
associate-*r/N/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-frac-neg2N/A
distribute-neg-fracN/A
metadata-evalN/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
metadata-eval100.0
Applied rewrites100.0%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(if (<= x -1.75e+167)
(/ 0.5 y)
(if (<= x -1.25e-182)
(/ (+ y x) (* (* 2.0 x) y))
(if (<= x -4.4e-201) (/ 0.5 y) (/ 0.5 x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.75e+167) {
tmp = 0.5 / y;
} else if (x <= -1.25e-182) {
tmp = (y + x) / ((2.0 * x) * y);
} else if (x <= -4.4e-201) {
tmp = 0.5 / y;
} else {
tmp = 0.5 / x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-1.75d+167)) then
tmp = 0.5d0 / y
else if (x <= (-1.25d-182)) then
tmp = (y + x) / ((2.0d0 * x) * y)
else if (x <= (-4.4d-201)) then
tmp = 0.5d0 / y
else
tmp = 0.5d0 / x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.75e+167) {
tmp = 0.5 / y;
} else if (x <= -1.25e-182) {
tmp = (y + x) / ((2.0 * x) * y);
} else if (x <= -4.4e-201) {
tmp = 0.5 / y;
} else {
tmp = 0.5 / x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -1.75e+167: tmp = 0.5 / y elif x <= -1.25e-182: tmp = (y + x) / ((2.0 * x) * y) elif x <= -4.4e-201: tmp = 0.5 / y else: tmp = 0.5 / x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -1.75e+167) tmp = Float64(0.5 / y); elseif (x <= -1.25e-182) tmp = Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(Float64(2.0 * x) * y)); elseif (x <= -4.4e-201) tmp = Float64(0.5 / y); else tmp = Float64(0.5 / x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -1.75e+167) tmp = 0.5 / y; elseif (x <= -1.25e-182) tmp = (y + x) / ((2.0 * x) * y); elseif (x <= -4.4e-201) tmp = 0.5 / y; else tmp = 0.5 / x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.75e+167], N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, -1.25e-182], N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, -4.4e-201], N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 / x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.75 \cdot 10^{+167}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{y}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{-182}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y + x}{\left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot y}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{-201}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.74999999999999994e167 or -1.25000000000000006e-182 < x < -4.4e-201Initial program 52.8%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
lower-/.f6478.0
Applied rewrites78.0%
if -1.74999999999999994e167 < x < -1.25000000000000006e-182Initial program 86.4%
if -4.4e-201 < x Initial program 72.6%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
lower-/.f6454.2
Applied rewrites54.2%
Final simplification66.3%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(if (<= x -1.45e+163)
(/ 0.5 y)
(if (<= x -1.25e-182)
(* (+ y x) (/ 0.5 (* y x)))
(if (<= x -4.4e-201) (/ 0.5 y) (/ 0.5 x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.45e+163) {
tmp = 0.5 / y;
} else if (x <= -1.25e-182) {
tmp = (y + x) * (0.5 / (y * x));
} else if (x <= -4.4e-201) {
tmp = 0.5 / y;
} else {
tmp = 0.5 / x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-1.45d+163)) then
tmp = 0.5d0 / y
else if (x <= (-1.25d-182)) then
tmp = (y + x) * (0.5d0 / (y * x))
else if (x <= (-4.4d-201)) then
tmp = 0.5d0 / y
else
tmp = 0.5d0 / x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.45e+163) {
tmp = 0.5 / y;
} else if (x <= -1.25e-182) {
tmp = (y + x) * (0.5 / (y * x));
} else if (x <= -4.4e-201) {
tmp = 0.5 / y;
} else {
tmp = 0.5 / x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -1.45e+163: tmp = 0.5 / y elif x <= -1.25e-182: tmp = (y + x) * (0.5 / (y * x)) elif x <= -4.4e-201: tmp = 0.5 / y else: tmp = 0.5 / x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -1.45e+163) tmp = Float64(0.5 / y); elseif (x <= -1.25e-182) tmp = Float64(Float64(y + x) * Float64(0.5 / Float64(y * x))); elseif (x <= -4.4e-201) tmp = Float64(0.5 / y); else tmp = Float64(0.5 / x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -1.45e+163) tmp = 0.5 / y; elseif (x <= -1.25e-182) tmp = (y + x) * (0.5 / (y * x)); elseif (x <= -4.4e-201) tmp = 0.5 / y; else tmp = 0.5 / x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.45e+163], N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, -1.25e-182], N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 / N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, -4.4e-201], N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 / x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{+163}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{y}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{-182}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(y + x\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{y \cdot x}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{-201}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.44999999999999999e163 or -1.25000000000000006e-182 < x < -4.4e-201Initial program 52.8%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
lower-/.f6478.0
Applied rewrites78.0%
if -1.44999999999999999e163 < x < -1.25000000000000006e-182Initial program 86.4%
lift-/.f64N/A
clear-numN/A
associate-/r/N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-*l*N/A
associate-/r*N/A
metadata-evalN/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6484.9
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-+.f6484.9
Applied rewrites84.9%
if -4.4e-201 < x Initial program 72.6%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
lower-/.f6454.2
Applied rewrites54.2%
Final simplification65.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -6.4e-27) (/ 0.5 y) (/ 0.5 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -6.4e-27) {
tmp = 0.5 / y;
} else {
tmp = 0.5 / x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-6.4d-27)) then
tmp = 0.5d0 / y
else
tmp = 0.5d0 / x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -6.4e-27) {
tmp = 0.5 / y;
} else {
tmp = 0.5 / x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -6.4e-27: tmp = 0.5 / y else: tmp = 0.5 / x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -6.4e-27) tmp = Float64(0.5 / y); else tmp = Float64(0.5 / x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -6.4e-27) tmp = 0.5 / y; else tmp = 0.5 / x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -6.4e-27], N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 / x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{-27}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -6.39999999999999982e-27Initial program 70.1%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
lower-/.f6476.3
Applied rewrites76.3%
if -6.39999999999999982e-27 < x Initial program 75.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
lower-/.f6457.4
Applied rewrites57.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ 0.5 x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 0.5 / x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 0.5d0 / x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 0.5 / x;
}
def code(x, y): return 0.5 / x
function code(x, y) return Float64(0.5 / x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 0.5 / x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(0.5 / x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.5}{x}
\end{array}
Initial program 73.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
lower-/.f6449.6
Applied rewrites49.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (/ 0.5 x) (/ 0.5 y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (0.5 / x) + (0.5 / y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (0.5d0 / x) + (0.5d0 / y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (0.5 / x) + (0.5 / y);
}
def code(x, y): return (0.5 / x) + (0.5 / y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(0.5 / x) + Float64(0.5 / y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (0.5 / x) + (0.5 / y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(0.5 / x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.5}{x} + \frac{0.5}{y}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024268
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Linear.Projection:inversePerspective from linear-1.19.1.3, C"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (+ (/ 1/2 x) (/ 1/2 y)))
(/ (+ x y) (* (* x 2.0) y)))