Disney BSSRDF, PDF of scattering profile

Percentage Accurate: 99.5% → 99.5%

Time: 20.7s

Alternatives: 17

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

\[\left(0 \leq s \land s \leq 256\right) \land \left(10^{-6} < r \land r < 1000000\right)\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 (PI)) s) r))
  (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r))))

Initial Program: 99.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 (PI)) s) r))
  (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r))))

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}} \cdot 0.75}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} - \frac{\frac{-1}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}} \cdot 0.25}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (-
  (/ (* (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s))) 0.75) (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r))
  (/ (* (/ -1.0 (exp (/ r s))) 0.25) (* (* (* (PI) 2.0) s) r))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-exp.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   2. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   3. lift-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. distribute-frac-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. exp-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   6. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   7. lower-exp.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   8. lower-/.f32 99.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

5. Final simplification 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}} \cdot 0.75}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} - \frac{\frac{-1}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}} \cdot 0.25}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 14.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} \cdot 0.25}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}} \cdot 0.75}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \leq 4.999999987376214 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{s}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{r}{s}, t\_0\right)}\right)}^{-1}}{s}, r, \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{t\_0 - \frac{\left(\frac{-0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{-0.021604938271604937}{s} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot r}{s}}{s} - \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (/ -0.16666666666666666 (PI))))
   (if (<=
        (+
         (/ (* (exp (/ (- r) s)) 0.25) (* (* (* (PI) 2.0) s) r))
         (/ (* (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s))) 0.75) (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r)))
        4.999999987376214e-7)
     (/
      (fma
       (/ (pow (/ s (fma (/ 0.06944444444444445 (PI)) (/ r s) t_0)) -1.0) s)
       r
       (/ 0.25 (* (PI) s)))
      r)
     (/
      (-
       (/
        (-
         t_0
         (/
          (*
           (-
            (/ -0.06944444444444445 (PI))
            (* (/ -0.021604938271604937 s) (/ r (PI))))
           r)
          s))
        s)
       (/ -0.25 (* (PI) r)))
      s))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f32 (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 1/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) s))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 2 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r)) (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 3/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) (*.f32 #s(literal 3 binary32) s)))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 6 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r))) < 4.99999999e-7

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in r around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \left(\frac{5}{72} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 4.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{s}, \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{s}}{s}, r, \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 7.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{s}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{r}{s}, \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}\right)}^{-1}}{s}, r, \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r} \]

   if 4.99999999e-7 < (+.f32 (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 1/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) s))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 2 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r)) (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 3/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) (*.f32 #s(literal 3 binary32) s)))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 6 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r)))

   1. Initial program 97.8%

      \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in s around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{-1}{48} \cdot \frac{{r}^{2}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{-1}{1296} \cdot \frac{{r}^{2}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{-1}{144} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{s} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 46.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{r \cdot \left(\frac{-0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{-0.021604938271604937}{s}\right)}{s}}{s} - \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 13.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} \cdot 0.25}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}} \cdot 0.75}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \leq 4.999999987376214 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{s}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{r}{s}, \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}\right)}^{-1}}{s}, r, \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{\left(\frac{-0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{-0.021604938271604937}{s} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot r}{s}}{s} - \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 12.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} \cdot 0.25}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}} \cdot 0.75}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{r}{\mathsf{fma}\left({s}^{-2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{r}{s}, \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right), r, \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{{s}^{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} - \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s}}{r}\right) \cdot r\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (if (<=
      (+
       (/ (* (exp (/ (- r) s)) 0.25) (* (* (* (PI) 2.0) s) r))
       (/ (* (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s))) 0.75) (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r)))
      0.0)
   (/
    1.0
    (/
     r
     (fma
      (*
       (pow s -2.0)
       (fma
        (/ 0.06944444444444445 (PI))
        (/ r s)
        (/ -0.16666666666666666 (PI))))
      r
      (/ 0.25 (* (PI) s)))))
   (*
    (-
     (/ 0.06944444444444445 (* (pow s 3.0) (PI)))
     (/ (/ (- (/ (/ 0.16666666666666666 (PI)) s) (/ 0.25 (* (PI) r))) s) r))
    r)))

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f32 (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 1/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) s))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 2 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r)) (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 3/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) (*.f32 #s(literal 3 binary32) s)))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 6 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r))) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in r around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \left(\frac{5}{72} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 4.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{s}, \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{s}}{s}, r, \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 8.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{r}{s}, \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot {s}^{-2}, r, \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}}} \]

   if 0.0 < (+.f32 (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 1/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) s))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 2 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r)) (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 3/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) (*.f32 #s(literal 3 binary32) s)))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 6 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r)))

   1. Initial program 96.5%

      \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in r around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \left(\frac{5}{72} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 28.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{s}, \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{s}}{s}, r, \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in r around -inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r} - \frac{5}{72} \cdot \frac{1}{{s}^{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 39.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r} - \frac{\frac{0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}}{s}}{r} + \frac{0.06944444444444445}{{s}^{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{r} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 10.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} \cdot 0.25}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}} \cdot 0.75}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{r}{\mathsf{fma}\left({s}^{-2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{r}{s}, \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right), r, \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{{s}^{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} - \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s}}{r}\right) \cdot r\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 14.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} \cdot 0.25}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}} \cdot 0.75}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \leq 4.999999987376214 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(r, {\left(\left(14.4 \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}^{-1}, t\_0\right)}{s}}{s}, r, \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{t\_0 - \frac{\left(\frac{-0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{-0.021604938271604937}{s} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot r}{s}}{s} - \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (/ -0.16666666666666666 (PI))))
   (if (<=
        (+
         (/ (* (exp (/ (- r) s)) 0.25) (* (* (* (PI) 2.0) s) r))
         (/ (* (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s))) 0.75) (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r)))
        4.999999987376214e-7)
     (/
      (fma
       (/ (/ (fma r (pow (* (* 14.4 s) (PI)) -1.0) t_0) s) s)
       r
       (/ 0.25 (* (PI) s)))
      r)
     (/
      (-
       (/
        (-
         t_0
         (/
          (*
           (-
            (/ -0.06944444444444445 (PI))
            (* (/ -0.021604938271604937 s) (/ r (PI))))
           r)
          s))
        s)
       (/ -0.25 (* (PI) r)))
      s))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f32 (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 1/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) s))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 2 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r)) (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 3/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) (*.f32 #s(literal 3 binary32) s)))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 6 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r))) < 4.99999999e-7

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in r around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \left(\frac{5}{72} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 4.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{s}, \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{s}}{s}, r, \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 7.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(r, {\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot 14.4\right)\right)}^{-1}, \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{s}}{s}, r, \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r} \]

   if 4.99999999e-7 < (+.f32 (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 1/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) s))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 2 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r)) (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 3/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) (*.f32 #s(literal 3 binary32) s)))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 6 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r)))

   1. Initial program 97.8%

      \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in s around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{-1}{48} \cdot \frac{{r}^{2}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{-1}{1296} \cdot \frac{{r}^{2}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{-1}{144} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{s} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 46.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{r \cdot \left(\frac{-0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{-0.021604938271604937}{s}\right)}{s}}{s} - \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 11.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} \cdot 0.25}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}} \cdot 0.75}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \leq 4.999999987376214 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(r, {\left(\left(14.4 \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}^{-1}, \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{s}}{s}, r, \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{\left(\frac{-0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{-0.021604938271604937}{s} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot r}{s}}{s} - \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 12.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} \cdot 0.25}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}} \cdot 0.75}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \leq 4.999999987376214 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({s}^{-2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{r}{s}, t\_0\right), r, \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{t\_0 - \frac{\left(\frac{-0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{-0.021604938271604937}{s} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot r}{s}}{s} - \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (/ -0.16666666666666666 (PI))))
   (if (<=
        (+
         (/ (* (exp (/ (- r) s)) 0.25) (* (* (* (PI) 2.0) s) r))
         (/ (* (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s))) 0.75) (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r)))
        4.999999987376214e-7)
     (/
      (fma
       (* (pow s -2.0) (fma (/ 0.06944444444444445 (PI)) (/ r s) t_0))
       r
       (/ 0.25 (* (PI) s)))
      r)
     (/
      (-
       (/
        (-
         t_0
         (/
          (*
           (-
            (/ -0.06944444444444445 (PI))
            (* (/ -0.021604938271604937 s) (/ r (PI))))
           r)
          s))
        s)
       (/ -0.25 (* (PI) r)))
      s))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f32 (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 1/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) s))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 2 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r)) (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 3/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) (*.f32 #s(literal 3 binary32) s)))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 6 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r))) < 4.99999999e-7

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in r around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \left(\frac{5}{72} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 4.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{s}, \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{s}}{s}, r, \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 6.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{r}{s}, \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot {s}^{-2}, r, \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r} \]

   if 4.99999999e-7 < (+.f32 (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 1/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) s))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 2 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r)) (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 3/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) (*.f32 #s(literal 3 binary32) s)))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 6 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r)))

   1. Initial program 97.8%

      \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in s around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{-1}{48} \cdot \frac{{r}^{2}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{-1}{1296} \cdot \frac{{r}^{2}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{-1}{144} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{s} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 46.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{r \cdot \left(\frac{-0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{-0.021604938271604937}{s}\right)}{s}}{s} - \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 9.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} \cdot 0.25}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}} \cdot 0.75}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \leq 4.999999987376214 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({s}^{-2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{r}{s}, \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right), r, \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{\left(\frac{-0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{-0.021604938271604937}{s} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot r}{s}}{s} - \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 99.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-3 \cdot s}} \cdot 0.75}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} \cdot 0.25}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (/ (* (exp (/ r (* -3.0 s))) 0.75) (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r))
  (/ (* (exp (/ (- r) s)) 0.25) (* (* (* (PI) 2.0) s) r))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   2. frac-2neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-r\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(3 \cdot s\right)}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   3. lift-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(3 \cdot s\right)}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. remove-double-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{r}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(3 \cdot s\right)}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{r}{\mathsf{neg}\left(3 \cdot s\right)}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   6. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{r}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{3 \cdot s}\right)}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   7. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{r}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right) \cdot s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   8. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{r}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right) \cdot s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   9. metadata-eval 99.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{r}{\color{blue}{-3} \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{r}{-3 \cdot s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

5. Final simplification 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-3 \cdot s}} \cdot 0.75}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} \cdot 0.25}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 99.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25}{\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot e^{\frac{r}{s}}} + \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}} \cdot 0.75}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (/ 0.25 (* (* (* (* (PI) 2.0) s) r) (exp (/ r s))))
  (/ (* (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s))) 0.75) (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-exp.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   2. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   3. lift-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. distribute-frac-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. exp-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   6. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   7. lower-exp.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   8. lower-/.f32 99.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   2. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   3. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. un-div-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. associate-/l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot e^{\frac{r}{s}}}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   6. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot e^{\frac{r}{s}}}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   7. lower-*.f32 99.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot e^{\frac{r}{s}}}} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   8. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot e^{\frac{r}{s}}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot e^{\frac{r}{s}}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   10. lower-*.f32 99.2

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot e^{\frac{r}{s}}} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

6. Applied rewrites 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot e^{\frac{r}{s}}}} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

7. Final simplification 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot e^{\frac{r}{s}}} + \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}} \cdot 0.75}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 6.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}} \cdot 0.75}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{if}\;s \leq 1.000000031374395 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{0.125}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r} + t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, \frac{r}{s}, 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{r}{s}, -s, s\right)}{\left(-s\right) \cdot s}, r, 1\right) \cdot 0.25}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s))) 0.75) (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r))))
   (if (<= s 1.000000031374395e-22)
     (+ (/ (fma -0.125 (/ r (* (* s s) (PI))) (/ 0.125 (* (PI) s))) r) t_0)
     (+
      (/
       (*
        (fma
         (/
          (fma (* (fma -0.16666666666666666 (/ r s) 0.5) (/ r s)) (- s) s)
          (* (- s) s))
         r
         1.0)
        0.25)
       (* (* (* (PI) 2.0) s) r))
      t_0))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if s < 1.00000003e-22

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      2. lift-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      3. lift-neg.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      5. exp-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      6. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      7. lower-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      8. lower-/.f32 100.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in r around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      2. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      3. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \color{blue}{\frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      4. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\color{blue}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      6. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      7. lower-PI.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{8} \cdot 1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{8}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      10. lower-/.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{8}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{\frac{1}{8}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      12. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{\frac{1}{8}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      13. lower-PI.f32 3.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{0.125}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot s}\right)}{r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 3.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{0.125}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r}} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 3.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{0.125}{\left(1 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   if 1.00000003e-22 < s

   1. Initial program 98.7%

      \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in s around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s} + \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \frac{{r}^{3}}{{s}^{3}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{r}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 10.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, \frac{r}{s}, 0.5\right), \frac{-1}{s}\right), r, 1\right)}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 11.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, \frac{r}{s}, 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{r}{s}, s \cdot -1, s \cdot 1\right)}{s \cdot \left(s \cdot -1\right)}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 8.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;s \leq 1.000000031374395 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{0.125}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r} + \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}} \cdot 0.75}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, \frac{r}{s}, 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{r}{s}, -s, s\right)}{\left(-s\right) \cdot s}, r, 1\right) \cdot 0.25}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}} \cdot 0.75}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 6.0% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}} \cdot 0.75}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\\ t_1 := \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ t_2 := \frac{0.125}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\\ \mathbf{if}\;s \leq 1.000000031374395 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, t\_1, t\_2\right)}{r} + t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(1, t\_2, t\_1 \cdot -0.125\right)}{r} + t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s))) 0.75) (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r)))
        (t_1 (/ r (* (* s s) (PI))))
        (t_2 (/ 0.125 (* (PI) s))))
   (if (<= s 1.000000031374395e-22)
     (+ (/ (fma -0.125 t_1 t_2) r) t_0)
     (+ (/ (fma 1.0 t_2 (* t_1 -0.125)) r) t_0))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if s < 1.00000003e-22

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      2. lift-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      3. lift-neg.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      5. exp-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      6. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      7. lower-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      8. lower-/.f32 100.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in r around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      2. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      3. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \color{blue}{\frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      4. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\color{blue}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      6. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      7. lower-PI.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{8} \cdot 1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{8}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      10. lower-/.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{8}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{\frac{1}{8}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      12. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{\frac{1}{8}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      13. lower-PI.f32 3.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{0.125}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot s}\right)}{r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 3.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{0.125}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r}} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 3.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{0.125}{\left(1 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   if 1.00000003e-22 < s

   1. Initial program 98.7%

      \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      2. lift-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      3. lift-neg.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      5. exp-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      6. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      7. lower-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      8. lower-/.f32 98.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in r around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      2. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      3. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \color{blue}{\frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      4. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\color{blue}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      6. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      7. lower-PI.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{8} \cdot 1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{8}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      10. lower-/.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{8}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{\frac{1}{8}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      12. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{\frac{1}{8}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      13. lower-PI.f32 10.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{0.125}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot s}\right)}{r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 11.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{0.125}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r}} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 6.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{0.125}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot -0.125\right)}{r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 6.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;s \leq 1.000000031374395 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{0.125}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r} + \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}} \cdot 0.75}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{0.125}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot -0.125\right)}{r} + \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}} \cdot 0.75}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 6.4% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{0.125}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r} + \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}} \cdot 0.75}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{if}\;s \leq 1.000000031374395 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0
         (+
          (/ (fma -0.125 (/ r (* (* s s) (PI))) (/ 0.125 (* (PI) s))) r)
          (/ (* (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s))) 0.75) (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r)))))
   (if (<= s 1.000000031374395e-22) t_0 t_0)))

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if s < 1.00000003e-22

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      2. lift-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      3. lift-neg.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      5. exp-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      6. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      7. lower-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      8. lower-/.f32 100.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in r around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      2. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      3. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \color{blue}{\frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      4. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\color{blue}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      6. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      7. lower-PI.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{8} \cdot 1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{8}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      10. lower-/.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{8}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{\frac{1}{8}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      12. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{\frac{1}{8}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      13. lower-PI.f32 3.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{0.125}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot s}\right)}{r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 3.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{0.125}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r}} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 3.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{0.125}{\left(1 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   if 1.00000003e-22 < s

   1. Initial program 98.7%

      \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      2. lift-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      3. lift-neg.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      5. exp-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      6. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      7. lower-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      8. lower-/.f32 98.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in r around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      2. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      3. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \color{blue}{\frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      4. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\color{blue}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      6. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      7. lower-PI.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{8} \cdot 1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{8}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      10. lower-/.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{8}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{\frac{1}{8}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      12. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{\frac{1}{8}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      13. lower-PI.f32 10.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{0.125}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot s}\right)}{r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 10.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{0.125}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r}} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 11.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 1\right)}, \frac{0.125}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 8.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;s \leq 1.000000031374395 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{0.125}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r} + \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}} \cdot 0.75}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{0.125}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r} + \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}} \cdot 0.75}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 11.9% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\\ \mathbf{if}\;s \leq 1.000000031374395 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{0.125}{t\_0}\right)}{r} + \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}} \cdot 0.75}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;s \leq 9.999999747378752 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{r}{\mathsf{fma}\left({s}^{-2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{r}{s}, \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right), r, \frac{0.25}{t\_0}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{{s}^{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} - \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s}}{r}\right) \cdot r\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (PI) s)))
   (if (<= s 1.000000031374395e-22)
     (+
      (/ (fma -0.125 (/ r (* (* s s) (PI))) (/ 0.125 t_0)) r)
      (/ (* (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s))) 0.75) (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r)))
     (if (<= s 9.999999747378752e-6)
       (/
        1.0
        (/
         r
         (fma
          (*
           (pow s -2.0)
           (fma
            (/ 0.06944444444444445 (PI))
            (/ r s)
            (/ -0.16666666666666666 (PI))))
          r
          (/ 0.25 t_0))))
       (*
        (-
         (/ 0.06944444444444445 (* (pow s 3.0) (PI)))
         (/
          (/ (- (/ (/ 0.16666666666666666 (PI)) s) (/ 0.25 (* (PI) r))) s)
          r))
        r)))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if s < 1.00000003e-22

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      2. lift-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      3. lift-neg.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      5. exp-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      6. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      7. lower-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      8. lower-/.f32 100.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in r around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      2. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      3. lower-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \color{blue}{\frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      4. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\color{blue}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      6. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      7. lower-PI.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}, \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{8} \cdot 1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{8}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      10. lower-/.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{8}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{\frac{1}{8}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      12. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{\frac{1}{8}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}\right)}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      13. lower-PI.f32 3.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{0.125}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot s}\right)}{r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 3.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{0.125}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r}} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 3.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{0.125}{\left(1 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   if 1.00000003e-22 < s < 9.99999975e-6

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in r around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \left(\frac{5}{72} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 5.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{s}, \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{s}}{s}, r, \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 9.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{r}{s}, \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot {s}^{-2}, r, \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}}} \]

   if 9.99999975e-6 < s

   1. Initial program 97.4%

      \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in r around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \left(\frac{5}{72} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 24.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{s}, \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{s}}{s}, r, \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in r around -inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r} - \frac{5}{72} \cdot \frac{1}{{s}^{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 32.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r} - \frac{\frac{0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}}{s}}{r} + \frac{0.06944444444444445}{{s}^{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{r} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 10.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;s \leq 1.000000031374395 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{0.125}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r} + \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}} \cdot 0.75}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;s \leq 9.999999747378752 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{r}{\mathsf{fma}\left({s}^{-2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{r}{s}, \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right), r, \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{{s}^{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} - \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s}}{r}\right) \cdot r\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 11.6% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;s \leq 3.99999987306209 \cdot 10^{-20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{s}, \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{0.06944444444444445}{s}, t\_0\right) \cdot {s}^{-2}\right) \cdot r\right)}{r}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;s \leq 9.999999747378752 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{r}{\mathsf{fma}\left({s}^{-2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{r}{s}, t\_0\right), r, \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{{s}^{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} - \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s}}{r}\right) \cdot r\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (/ -0.16666666666666666 (PI))))
   (if (<= s 3.99999987306209e-20)
     (/
      (fma
       (/ 1.0 s)
       (/ 0.25 (PI))
       (* (* (fma (/ r (PI)) (/ 0.06944444444444445 s) t_0) (pow s -2.0)) r))
      r)
     (if (<= s 9.999999747378752e-6)
       (/
        1.0
        (/
         r
         (fma
          (* (pow s -2.0) (fma (/ 0.06944444444444445 (PI)) (/ r s) t_0))
          r
          (/ 0.25 (* (PI) s)))))
       (*
        (-
         (/ 0.06944444444444445 (* (pow s 3.0) (PI)))
         (/
          (/ (- (/ (/ 0.16666666666666666 (PI)) s) (/ 0.25 (* (PI) r))) s)
          r))
        r)))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if s < 3.99999987e-20

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in r around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \left(\frac{5}{72} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 3.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{s}, \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{s}}{s}, r, \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 3.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{r}{s}, \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{-s}}{s}, r, \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 3.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{s}}{1}, \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{0.06944444444444445}{s}, \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot {s}^{-2}\right) \cdot r\right)}{r} \]

   if 3.99999987e-20 < s < 9.99999975e-6

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in r around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \left(\frac{5}{72} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 5.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{s}, \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{s}}{s}, r, \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 10.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{r}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{r}{s}, \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot {s}^{-2}, r, \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}}} \]

   if 9.99999975e-6 < s

   1. Initial program 97.4%

      \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in r around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{r \cdot \left(\frac{5}{72} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 24.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{s}, \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{s}}{s}, r, \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}{r}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in r around -inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r} - \frac{5}{72} \cdot \frac{1}{{s}^{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 32.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r} - \frac{\frac{0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}}{s}}{r} + \frac{0.06944444444444445}{{s}^{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{r} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 10.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;s \leq 3.99999987306209 \cdot 10^{-20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{s}, \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{0.06944444444444445}{s}, \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot {s}^{-2}\right) \cdot r\right)}{r}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;s \leq 9.999999747378752 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{r}{\mathsf{fma}\left({s}^{-2} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \frac{r}{s}, \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right), r, \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.06944444444444445}{{s}^{3} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} - \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s}}{r}\right) \cdot r\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 9.4% accurate, 1.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{0.125}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}{r} + \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} \cdot 0.25}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (/ (/ 0.125 (* (PI) s)) r)
  (/ (* (exp (/ (- r) s)) 0.25) (* (* (* (PI) 2.0) s) r))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{r \cdot \left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]

   3. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]

   4. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{r \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot s\right)} \]

   5. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right)\right)}} \]

   6. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]

   7. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]

   8. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot 6\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right)} \]

   9. lower-*.f32 99.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(r \cdot 6\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.1%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{8}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{1}{8}}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot r}} \]

   2. associate-/r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{8}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} \]

   3. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{8} \cdot 1}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r} \]

   4. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{r} \]

   5. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} \]

   6. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{8} \cdot 1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{r} \]

   7. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{8}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r} \]

   8. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{8}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{r} \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{8}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}}{r} \]

   10. lower-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{8}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}}{r} \]

   11. lower-PI.f32 8.1

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{0.125}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot s}}{r} \]

7. Applied rewrites 8.1%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.125}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}{r}} \]

8. Final simplification 8.1%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.125}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}{r} + \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} \cdot 0.25}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 9.7% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{\left(\frac{-0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{-0.021604938271604937}{s} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot r}{s}}{s} - \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (-
   (/
    (-
     (/ -0.16666666666666666 (PI))
     (/
      (*
       (-
        (/ -0.06944444444444445 (PI))
        (* (/ -0.021604938271604937 s) (/ r (PI))))
       r)
      s))
    s)
   (/ -0.25 (* (PI) r)))
  s))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in s around -inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{-1}{48} \cdot \frac{{r}^{2}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{-1}{1296} \cdot \frac{{r}^{2}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{-1}{144} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{s} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 7.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{r \cdot \left(\frac{-0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{-0.021604938271604937}{s}\right)}{s}}{s} - \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s}} \]

6. Final simplification 7.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{\left(\frac{-0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{-0.021604938271604937}{s} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot r}{s}}{s} - \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 8.9% accurate, 7.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{1}{r} \cdot \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ (* (/ 1.0 r) (/ 0.25 (PI))) s))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} \]

   2. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot 1}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r} \]

   3. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{r} \]

   4. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} \]

   5. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot 1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{r} \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r} \]

   7. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{r} \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}}{r} \]

   9. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}}{r} \]

   10. lower-PI.f32 7.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.25}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot s}}{r} \]

5. Applied rewrites 7.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}{r}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 7.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{r}}{\color{blue}{s}} \]

8. Final simplification 7.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{r} \cdot \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 8.9% accurate, 10.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s \cdot r} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ (/ 0.25 (PI)) (* s r)))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} \]

   2. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot 1}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r} \]

   3. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{r} \]

   4. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} \]

   5. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot 1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{r} \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r} \]

   7. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{r} \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}}{r} \]

   9. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}}{r} \]

   10. lower-PI.f32 7.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.25}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot s}}{r} \]

5. Applied rewrites 7.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}{r}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 7.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{\color{blue}{s \cdot r}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 8.9% accurate, 13.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25}{\left(s \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ 0.25 (* (* s r) (PI))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.2%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} \]

   2. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot 1}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r} \]

   3. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{r} \]

   4. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} \]

   5. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot 1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{r} \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r} \]

   7. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{r} \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}}{r} \]

   9. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}}{r} \]

   10. lower-PI.f32 7.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.25}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot s}}{r} \]

5. Applied rewrites 7.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}{r}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 7.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024267 
(FPCore (s r)
  :name "Disney BSSRDF, PDF of scattering profile"
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 256.0)) (and (< 1e-6 r) (< r 1000000.0)))
  (+ (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 (PI)) s) r)) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r))))