Jmat.Real.erfi, branch x less than or equal to 0.5

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.8%

Time: 11.4s

Alternatives: 13

Speedup: 1.3×

• 29.0% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

\[x \leq 0.5\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\ t_1 := \left(t\_0 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\ \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot t\_0\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot t\_1\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(t\_1 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))
        (t_1 (* (* t_0 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))
   (fabs
    (*
     (/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI)))
     (+
      (+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) t_0)) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) t_1))
      (* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* t_1 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))))))

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\ t_1 := \left(t\_0 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\ \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot t\_0\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot t\_1\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(t\_1 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))
        (t_1 (* (* t_0 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))
   (fabs
    (*
     (/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI)))
     (+
      (+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) t_0)) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) t_1))
      (* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* t_1 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))))))

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\ \left|\left(\left(\left(\left({x}^{4} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \frac{1}{21} + \left(\left(\left(t\_0 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \frac{1}{5} + \left(t\_0 \cdot \frac{2}{3} + \left|x\right| \cdot 2\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x))))
   (fabs
    (*
     (+
      (* (* (* (* (pow x 4.0) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (/ 1.0 21.0))
      (+
       (* (* (* t_0 (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (/ 1.0 5.0))
       (+ (* t_0 (/ 2.0 3.0)) (* (fabs x) 2.0))))
     (/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI)))))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{2}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left({\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   7. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left({\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   8. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left({\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   9. sqr-abs N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left({\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   10. unpow-prod-down N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   11. pow-prod-up N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{\left(2 + 2\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   12. lower-pow.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{\left(2 + 2\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   13. metadata-eval 99.9

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left({x}^{\color{blue}{4}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{4}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

5. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(\left(\left(\left({x}^{4} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \frac{1}{21} + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \frac{1}{5} + \left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \frac{2}{3} + \left|x\right| \cdot 2\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right| \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(\left({x}^{6} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \frac{1}{21} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.2\right) \cdot \left|x\right|, x \cdot x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (*
   (+
    (* (* (pow x 6.0) (fabs x)) (/ 1.0 21.0))
    (fma
     (* (* (* x x) 0.2) (fabs x))
     (* x x)
     (* (fma (* x x) 0.6666666666666666 2.0) (fabs x))))
   (/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI))))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   7. pow3 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{3}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   8. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   9. pow-prod-up N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\left(3 + 2\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   10. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\color{blue}{5}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   11. pow-plus N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\left(5 + 1\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   12. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\color{blue}{6}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   13. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 3\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   14. pow-pow N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}\right)}^{3}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   15. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}}^{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   16. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   17. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   18. sqr-abs N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}}^{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   19. unpow-prod-down N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({x}^{3} \cdot {x}^{3}\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

6. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{x}^{6}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

7. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(\left({x}^{6} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \frac{1}{21} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.2\right) \cdot \left|x\right|, x \cdot x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right| \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.8% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot 0.047619047619047616 + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.2\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right), \left|x\right|, \left|x\right| \cdot 2\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (*
   (+
    (*
     (*
      (* (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x))
      (fabs x))
     0.047619047619047616)
    (+
     (* (* (* (* x x) 0.2) (fabs x)) (* x x))
     (fma (* 0.6666666666666666 (* x x)) (fabs x) (* (fabs x) 2.0))))
   (/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI))))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   7. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   8. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   9. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   10. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   11. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} + \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   6. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   7. sqr-abs N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   8. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   9. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   10. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|} + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   11. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{2}{3}\right)} \cdot \left|x\right| + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   12. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{2}{3}, \left|x\right|, 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   13. lower-*.f64 99.9

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{2}{3}}, \left|x\right|, 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   14. lift-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2}{3}}, \left|x\right|, 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   15. metadata-eval 99.9

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.6666666666666666}, \left|x\right|, 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   16. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{2}{3}, \left|x\right|, \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) + \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   17. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{2}{3}, \left|x\right|, \color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot 2}\right) + \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   18. lower-*.f64 99.9

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.6666666666666666, \left|x\right|, \color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot 2}\right) + \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

6. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.6666666666666666, \left|x\right|, \left|x\right| \cdot 2\right)} + \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{2}{3}, \left|x\right|, \left|x\right| \cdot 2\right) + \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{21}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. metadata-eval 99.9

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.6666666666666666, \left|x\right|, \left|x\right| \cdot 2\right) + \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \color{blue}{0.047619047619047616} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

8. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.6666666666666666, \left|x\right|, \left|x\right| \cdot 2\right) + \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \color{blue}{0.047619047619047616} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

9. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot 0.047619047619047616 + \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.2\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right), \left|x\right|, \left|x\right| \cdot 2\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right| \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.8% accurate, 1.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666\right) \cdot x, x, 2\right) \cdot \left|x\right| + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (*
   (+
    (* (fma (* (fma 0.2 (* x x) 0.6666666666666666) x) x 2.0) (fabs x))
    (*
     (*
      (* (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x))
      (fabs x))
     0.047619047619047616))
   (/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI))))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + {x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + {x}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. distribute-rgt-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot {x}^{2} + \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. associate-+r+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   6. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   7. distribute-rgt-out N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left({x}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \frac{1}{5}\right)} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   9. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   11. associate-*l* N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

7. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666\right) \cdot x, x, 2\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5}, x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}\right) \cdot x, x, 2\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{21}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. metadata-eval 99.9

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666\right) \cdot x, x, 2\right) + \color{blue}{0.047619047619047616} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

9. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666\right) \cdot x, x, 2\right) + \color{blue}{0.047619047619047616} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

10. Final simplification 99.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666\right) \cdot x, x, 2\right) \cdot \left|x\right| + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right| \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.8% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot 0.047619047619047616 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666\right) \cdot x, x, 2\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (*
   (+
    (*
     (* (* (* (* (* x x) (* x x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x))
     0.047619047619047616)
    (* (fma (* (fma 0.2 (* x x) 0.6666666666666666) x) x 2.0) (fabs x)))
   (/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI))))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + {x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + {x}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. distribute-rgt-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot {x}^{2} + \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. associate-+r+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   6. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   7. distribute-rgt-out N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left({x}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \frac{1}{5}\right)} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   9. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   11. associate-*l* N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

7. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666\right) \cdot x, x, 2\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5}, x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}\right) \cdot x, x, 2\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{21}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. metadata-eval 99.9

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666\right) \cdot x, x, 2\right) + \color{blue}{0.047619047619047616} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

9. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666\right) \cdot x, x, 2\right) + \color{blue}{0.047619047619047616} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5}, x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}\right) \cdot x, x, 2\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    2. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5}, x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}\right) \cdot x, x, 2\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    3. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5}, x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}\right) \cdot x, x, 2\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    4. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5}, x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}\right) \cdot x, x, 2\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    5. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5}, x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}\right) \cdot x, x, 2\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    6. sqr-abs N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5}, x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}\right) \cdot x, x, 2\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    7. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5}, x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}\right) \cdot x, x, 2\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    8. associate-*l* N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5}, x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}\right) \cdot x, x, 2\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    9. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5}, x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}\right) \cdot x, x, 2\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    10. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5}, x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}\right) \cdot x, x, 2\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    11. sqr-abs N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5}, x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}\right) \cdot x, x, 2\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    12. lift-*.f64 N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{5}, x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}\right) \cdot x, x, 2\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    13. lower-*.f64 99.8

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666\right) \cdot x, x, 2\right) + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

11. Applied rewrites 99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666\right) \cdot x, x, 2\right) + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

12. Final simplification 99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot 0.047619047619047616 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666\right) \cdot x, x, 2\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right| \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 99.2% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot \left|x\right| + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (*
   (+
    (* (fma (* x x) 0.6666666666666666 2.0) (fabs x))
    (*
     (*
      (* (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x))
      (fabs x))
     0.047619047619047616))
   (/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI))))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. lower-fabs.f64 99.3

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

7. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{21}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. metadata-eval 99.3

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{0.047619047619047616} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

9. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{0.047619047619047616} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

10. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + 2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    2. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    3. distribute-rgt-in N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    4. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    5. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    6. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2} + 2\right)} \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    7. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot \frac{2}{3}} + 2\right) \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{2}, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)} \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    9. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x}, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right) \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    10. lower-*.f64 N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x}, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right) \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    11. lower-fabs.f64 99.4

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left|x\right|} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

12. Applied rewrites 99.4%

    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot \left|x\right|} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

13. Final simplification 99.4%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot \left|x\right| + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right| \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 98.9% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(\left|x\right| \cdot 2 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (*
   (+
    (* (fabs x) 2.0)
    (*
     (*
      (* (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x))
      (fabs x))
     0.047619047619047616))
   (/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI))))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. lower-fabs.f64 99.3

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

7. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{21}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. metadata-eval 99.3

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{0.047619047619047616} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

9. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{0.047619047619047616} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

10. Final simplification 99.3%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(\left|x\right| \cdot 2 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right| \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 98.9% accurate, 2.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(\left|x\right| \cdot 2 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (*
   (+
    (* (fabs x) 2.0)
    (*
     (* (* (* (* (* x x) (* x x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x))
     0.047619047619047616))
   (/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI))))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. lower-fabs.f64 99.3

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

7. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{21}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. metadata-eval 99.3

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{0.047619047619047616} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

9. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{0.047619047619047616} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    2. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    3. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    4. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    5. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    6. sqr-abs N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    7. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    8. associate-*l* N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    9. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    10. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    11. sqr-abs N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    12. lift-*.f64 N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    13. lower-*.f64 99.2

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

11. Applied rewrites 99.2%

    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

12. Final simplification 99.2%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(\left|x\right| \cdot 2 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right| \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 93.7% accurate, 2.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\right| \leq 0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|t\_0 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.2, 0.6666666666666666\right) \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 (PI))) (fabs x))))
   (if (<= (fabs x) 0.1)
     (fabs (* t_0 (fma (* x x) 0.6666666666666666 2.0)))
     (fabs (* (* (fma (* x x) 0.2 0.6666666666666666) t_0) (* x x))))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (fabs.f64 x) < 0.10000000000000001

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      4. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      7. pow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{3}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      8. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      9. pow-prod-up N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\left(3 + 2\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\color{blue}{5}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      11. pow-plus N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\left(5 + 1\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\color{blue}{6}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 3\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      14. pow-pow N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}\right)}^{3}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      15. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}}^{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      16. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      17. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      18. sqr-abs N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}}^{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      19. unpow-prod-down N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({x}^{3} \cdot {x}^{3}\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{x}^{6}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left({x}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right) + 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right| \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{2}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} + 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right| \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right) + 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right| \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{2}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} + 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right| \]

      4. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot {x}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right| \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \frac{2}{3}\right)} \cdot {x}^{2} + 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right| \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} + 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right| \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot 2}\right| \]

      8. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2} + 2\right)}\right| \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right| \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right| \]

   9. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)}\right| \]

   if 0.10000000000000001 < (fabs.f64 x)

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      2. lower-fabs.f64 99.1

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{21}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

      2. metadata-eval 99.1

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{0.047619047619047616} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   9. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{0.047619047619047616} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around inf

       \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{x}^{4} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{{x}^{2}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right)\right)}\right| \]

   12. Applied rewrites 84.0%

       \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.2, 0.6666666666666666\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}\right| \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 93.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\right| \leq 0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.2, 0.6666666666666666\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 93.8% accurate, 3.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.2, 0.6666666666666666\right), 2\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (*
   (fma (* x x) (fma (* x x) 0.2 0.6666666666666666) 2.0)
   (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 (PI))) (fabs x)))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   7. pow3 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{3}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   8. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   9. pow-prod-up N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\left(3 + 2\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   10. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\color{blue}{5}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   11. pow-plus N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\left(5 + 1\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   12. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\color{blue}{6}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   13. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 3\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   14. pow-pow N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}\right)}^{3}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   15. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}}^{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   16. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   17. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   18. sqr-abs N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}}^{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   19. unpow-prod-down N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({x}^{3} \cdot {x}^{3}\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

6. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{x}^{6}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right| \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot 2}\right| \]

   2. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot 2\right)}\right| \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right| \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right| \]

   5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right| \]

   6. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right| \]

   7. lower-PI.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right| \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot 2\right)}\right| \]

   9. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot 2\right)}\right| \]

   10. lower-fabs.f64 63.7

       \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|} \cdot 2\right)\right| \]

9. Applied rewrites 63.7%

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot 2\right)}\right| \]

10. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + {x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left({x}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right) + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)}\right| \]

12. Applied rewrites 93.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.2, 0.6666666666666666\right), 2\right)}\right| \]

13. Final simplification 93.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.2, 0.6666666666666666\right), 2\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right| \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 89.2% accurate, 3.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (* (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 (PI))) (fabs x)) (fma (* x x) 0.6666666666666666 2.0))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   7. pow3 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{3}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   8. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   9. pow-prod-up N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\left(3 + 2\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   10. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\color{blue}{5}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   11. pow-plus N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\left(5 + 1\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   12. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\color{blue}{6}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   13. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 3\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   14. pow-pow N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}\right)}^{3}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   15. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}}^{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   16. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   17. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   18. sqr-abs N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}}^{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   19. unpow-prod-down N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({x}^{3} \cdot {x}^{3}\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

6. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{x}^{6}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left({x}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right) + 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right| \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{2}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} + 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right| \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right) + 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right| \]

   3. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{2}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} + 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right| \]

   4. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot {x}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right| \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \frac{2}{3}\right)} \cdot {x}^{2} + 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right| \]

   6. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} + 2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right| \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot 2}\right| \]

   8. distribute-lft-out N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2} + 2\right)}\right| \]

   9. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right| \]

   10. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(2 + \frac{2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right| \]

9. Applied rewrites 89.1%

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)}\right| \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 67.7% accurate, 5.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot 2\right)\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 (PI))) (* (fabs x) 2.0))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   7. pow3 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{3}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   8. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   9. pow-prod-up N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\left(3 + 2\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   10. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\color{blue}{5}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   11. pow-plus N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\left(5 + 1\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   12. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\color{blue}{6}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   13. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 3\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   14. pow-pow N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}\right)}^{3}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   15. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}}^{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   16. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   17. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   18. sqr-abs N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}}^{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   19. unpow-prod-down N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({x}^{3} \cdot {x}^{3}\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

6. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{x}^{6}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right| \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot 2}\right| \]

   2. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot 2\right)}\right| \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right| \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right| \]

   5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right| \]

   6. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right| \]

   7. lower-PI.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right| \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot 2\right)}\right| \]

   9. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot 2\right)}\right| \]

   10. lower-fabs.f64 63.7

       \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|} \cdot 2\right)\right| \]

9. Applied rewrites 63.7%

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot 2\right)}\right| \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 67.3% accurate, 5.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\frac{\left|x\right| \cdot 2}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (fabs (/ (* (fabs x) 2.0) (sqrt (PI)))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   7. pow3 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{3}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   8. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   9. pow-prod-up N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\left(3 + 2\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   10. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\color{blue}{5}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   11. pow-plus N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\left(5 + 1\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   12. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\color{blue}{6}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   13. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 3\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   14. pow-pow N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{2}\right)}^{3}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   15. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}}^{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   16. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   17. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   18. sqr-abs N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left({\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}}^{3} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   19. unpow-prod-down N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{2}{3}, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({x}^{3} \cdot {x}^{3}\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

6. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right), x \cdot x, \left|x\right| \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.6666666666666666, 2\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{x}^{6}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right| \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot 2}\right| \]

   2. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot 2\right)}\right| \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right| \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right| \]

   5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right| \]

   6. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right| \]

   7. lower-PI.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right| \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot 2\right)}\right| \]

   9. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot 2\right)}\right| \]

   10. lower-fabs.f64 63.7

       \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left|x\right|} \cdot 2\right)\right| \]

9. Applied rewrites 63.7%

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot 2\right)}\right| \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

11. Applied rewrites 63.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{2 \cdot \left|x\right|}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right|} \]

12. Final simplification 63.3%

    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\left|x\right| \cdot 2}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right| \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024267 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Jmat.Real.erfi, branch x less than or equal to 0.5"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (<= x 0.5)
  (fabs (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI))) (+ (+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))) (* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))))))