Graphics.Rendering.Chart.SparkLine:renderSparkLine from Chart-1.5.3

Percentage Accurate: 97.1% → 99.5%

Time: 10.5s

Alternatives: 15

Speedup: 1.3×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (- y z) (/ (+ (- t z) 1.0) a))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0) / a));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0d0) / a))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0) / a));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0) / a))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y - z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(t - z) + 1.0) / a)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0) / a));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x - N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 97.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (- y z) (/ (+ (- t z) 1.0) a))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0) / a));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0d0) / a))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0) / a));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0) / a))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y - z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(t - z) + 1.0) / a)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0) / a));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x - N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{a}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) - 1}{z - y}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ a (/ (- (- z t) 1.0) (- z y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - (a / (((z - t) - 1.0) / (z - y)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x - (a / (((z - t) - 1.0d0) / (z - y)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - (a / (((z - t) - 1.0) / (z - y)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x - (a / (((z - t) - 1.0) / (z - y)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x - Float64(a / Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) - 1.0) / Float64(z - y))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x - (a / (((z - t) - 1.0) / (z - y)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x - N[(a / N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 96.9%

   \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}} \]

   2. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{y - z}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}} \]

   3. associate-/r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{\left(t - z\right) + 1} \cdot a} \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{y - z}{\left(t - z\right) + 1}} \]

   5. clear-num N/A

      \[\leadsto x - a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{y - z}}} \]

   6. un-div-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{y - z}}} \]

   7. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{y - z}}} \]

   8. lower-/.f64 99.1

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{a}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{y - z}}} \]

   9. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{a}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(t - z\right) + 1}}{y - z}} \]

   10. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{a}{\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(t - z\right)}}{y - z}} \]

   11. lower-+.f64 99.1

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{a}{\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(t - z\right)}}{y - z}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.1%

   \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\frac{1 + \left(t - z\right)}{y - z}}} \]

5. Final simplification 99.1%

   \[\leadsto x - \frac{a}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) - 1}{z - y}} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 84.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{a}{-1 - t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-y}{1 - z}, a, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -9.5e+41)
   (- x a)
   (if (<= z 3.4e-11)
     (fma y (/ a (- -1.0 t)) x)
     (if (<= z 1.12e+40) (fma (/ (- y) (- 1.0 z)) a x) (- x a)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -9.5e+41) {
		tmp = x - a;
	} else if (z <= 3.4e-11) {
		tmp = fma(y, (a / (-1.0 - t)), x);
	} else if (z <= 1.12e+40) {
		tmp = fma((-y / (1.0 - z)), a, x);
	} else {
		tmp = x - a;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -9.5e+41)
		tmp = Float64(x - a);
	elseif (z <= 3.4e-11)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(a / Float64(-1.0 - t)), x);
	elseif (z <= 1.12e+40)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-y) / Float64(1.0 - z)), a, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - a);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -9.5e+41], N[(x - a), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 3.4e-11], N[(y * N[(a / N[(-1.0 - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.12e+40], N[(N[((-y) / N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - a), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -9.4999999999999996e41 or 1.12000000000000001e40 < z

   1. Initial program 93.1%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 79.1

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 79.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]

   if -9.4999999999999996e41 < z < 3.3999999999999999e-11

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}\right)\right) + x} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{y}{1 + t}}\right)\right) + x \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + t} \cdot a}\right)\right) + x \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{1 + t}\right)\right) \cdot a} + x \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{1 + t}\right), a, x\right)} \]

      7. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + t\right)\right)}}, a, x\right) \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + t\right)\right)}}, a, x\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}}, a, x\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}, a, x\right) \]

      11. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 - t}}, a, x\right) \]

      12. lower--.f64 88.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 - t}}, a, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 88.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{-1 - t}, a, x\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{-1 - t}}, x\right) \]

   if 3.3999999999999999e-11 < z < 1.12000000000000001e40

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}\right)\right) + x} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{y - z}{1 - z}}\right)\right) + x \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{1 - z} \cdot a}\right)\right) + x \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{1 - z}\right)\right) \cdot a} + x \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{1 - z}\right), a, x\right)} \]

      7. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}{1 - z}}, a, x\right) \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}}, a, x\right) \]

      10. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      11. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(y - z\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      12. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      13. lower--.f64 77.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(y - z\right)}{\color{blue}{1 - z}}, a, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}, a, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot y}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 70.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-y}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 83.0% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.00325:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{a}{-1 - t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+61}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot a}{-1 + z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -9.5e+41)
   (- x a)
   (if (<= z 0.00325)
     (fma y (/ a (- -1.0 t)) x)
     (if (<= z 2.7e+61) (/ (* (- y z) a) (+ -1.0 z)) (- x a)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -9.5e+41) {
		tmp = x - a;
	} else if (z <= 0.00325) {
		tmp = fma(y, (a / (-1.0 - t)), x);
	} else if (z <= 2.7e+61) {
		tmp = ((y - z) * a) / (-1.0 + z);
	} else {
		tmp = x - a;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -9.5e+41)
		tmp = Float64(x - a);
	elseif (z <= 0.00325)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(a / Float64(-1.0 - t)), x);
	elseif (z <= 2.7e+61)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y - z) * a) / Float64(-1.0 + z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - a);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -9.5e+41], N[(x - a), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 0.00325], N[(y * N[(a / N[(-1.0 - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 2.7e+61], N[(N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - a), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -9.4999999999999996e41 or 2.7000000000000002e61 < z

   1. Initial program 93.3%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 80.6

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 80.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]

   if -9.4999999999999996e41 < z < 0.00324999999999999985

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}\right)\right) + x} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{y}{1 + t}}\right)\right) + x \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + t} \cdot a}\right)\right) + x \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{1 + t}\right)\right) \cdot a} + x \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{1 + t}\right), a, x\right)} \]

      7. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + t\right)\right)}}, a, x\right) \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + t\right)\right)}}, a, x\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}}, a, x\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}, a, x\right) \]

      11. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 - t}}, a, x\right) \]

      12. lower--.f64 87.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 - t}}, a, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{-1 - t}, a, x\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 88.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{-1 - t}}, x\right) \]

   if 0.00324999999999999985 < z < 2.7000000000000002e61

   1. Initial program 96.0%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}\right)\right) + x} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{y - z}{1 - z}}\right)\right) + x \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{1 - z} \cdot a}\right)\right) + x \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{1 - z}\right)\right) \cdot a} + x \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{1 - z}\right), a, x\right)} \]

      7. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}{1 - z}}, a, x\right) \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}}, a, x\right) \]

      10. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      11. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(y - z\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      12. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      13. lower--.f64 72.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(y - z\right)}{\color{blue}{1 - z}}, a, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 72.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}, a, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot y\right) + z \cdot \left(a - a \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 2.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, y, a\right), \color{blue}{z}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, y, x\right)\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x + a \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 15.6%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, a, x\right) \]

   12. Taylor expanded in a around inf

       \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{1 - z} - \frac{y}{1 - z}\right)} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

   14. Applied rewrites 61.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z - y\right) \cdot a}{\color{blue}{1 - z}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 83.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.00325:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{a}{-1 - t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+61}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot a}{-1 + z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 82.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.00325:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{a}{-1 - t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{a}{-1 + z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -9.5e+41)
   (- x a)
   (if (<= z 0.00325)
     (fma y (/ a (- -1.0 t)) x)
     (if (<= z 2.2e+83) (* (/ a (+ -1.0 z)) (- y z)) (- x a)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -9.5e+41) {
		tmp = x - a;
	} else if (z <= 0.00325) {
		tmp = fma(y, (a / (-1.0 - t)), x);
	} else if (z <= 2.2e+83) {
		tmp = (a / (-1.0 + z)) * (y - z);
	} else {
		tmp = x - a;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -9.5e+41)
		tmp = Float64(x - a);
	elseif (z <= 0.00325)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(a / Float64(-1.0 - t)), x);
	elseif (z <= 2.2e+83)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(a / Float64(-1.0 + z)) * Float64(y - z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - a);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -9.5e+41], N[(x - a), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 0.00325], N[(y * N[(a / N[(-1.0 - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 2.2e+83], N[(N[(a / N[(-1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - a), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -9.4999999999999996e41 or 2.19999999999999999e83 < z

   1. Initial program 92.9%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 83.5

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 83.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]

   if -9.4999999999999996e41 < z < 0.00324999999999999985

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}\right)\right) + x} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{y}{1 + t}}\right)\right) + x \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + t} \cdot a}\right)\right) + x \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{1 + t}\right)\right) \cdot a} + x \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{1 + t}\right), a, x\right)} \]

      7. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + t\right)\right)}}, a, x\right) \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + t\right)\right)}}, a, x\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}}, a, x\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}, a, x\right) \]

      11. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 - t}}, a, x\right) \]

      12. lower--.f64 87.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 - t}}, a, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{-1 - t}, a, x\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 88.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{-1 - t}}, x\right) \]

   if 0.00324999999999999985 < z < 2.19999999999999999e83

   1. Initial program 96.8%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}\right)\right) + x} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{y - z}{1 - z}}\right)\right) + x \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{1 - z} \cdot a}\right)\right) + x \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{1 - z}\right)\right) \cdot a} + x \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{1 - z}\right), a, x\right)} \]

      7. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}{1 - z}}, a, x\right) \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}}, a, x\right) \]

      10. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      11. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(y - z\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      12. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      13. lower--.f64 71.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(y - z\right)}{\color{blue}{1 - z}}, a, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 71.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}, a, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{1 - z} - \frac{y}{1 - z}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 54.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(z - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1 - z}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 83.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.00325:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{a}{-1 - t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{a}{-1 + z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 75.0% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -105:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 8.8 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - y, z, -y\right), a, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 7.8 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{-t}, a, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -105.0)
   (- x a)
   (if (<= z 8.8e-30)
     (fma (fma (- 1.0 y) z (- y)) a x)
     (if (<= z 7.8e+38) (fma (/ y (- t)) a x) (- x a)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -105.0) {
		tmp = x - a;
	} else if (z <= 8.8e-30) {
		tmp = fma(fma((1.0 - y), z, -y), a, x);
	} else if (z <= 7.8e+38) {
		tmp = fma((y / -t), a, x);
	} else {
		tmp = x - a;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -105.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - a);
	elseif (z <= 8.8e-30)
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(1.0 - y), z, Float64(-y)), a, x);
	elseif (z <= 7.8e+38)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / Float64(-t)), a, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - a);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -105.0], N[(x - a), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 8.8e-30], N[(N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * z + (-y)), $MachinePrecision] * a + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 7.8e+38], N[(N[(y / (-t)), $MachinePrecision] * a + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - a), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -105 or 7.80000000000000047e38 < z

   1. Initial program 93.7%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 76.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 76.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]

   if -105 < z < 8.79999999999999933e-30

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}\right)\right) + x} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{y - z}{1 - z}}\right)\right) + x \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{1 - z} \cdot a}\right)\right) + x \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{1 - z}\right)\right) \cdot a} + x \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{1 - z}\right), a, x\right)} \]

      7. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}{1 - z}}, a, x\right) \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}}, a, x\right) \]

      10. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      11. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(y - z\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      12. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      13. lower--.f64 79.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(y - z\right)}{\color{blue}{1 - z}}, a, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 79.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}, a, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right), a, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 79.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - y, z, -y\right), a, x\right) \]

   if 8.79999999999999933e-30 < z < 7.80000000000000047e38

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}\right)\right) + x} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{y}{1 + t}}\right)\right) + x \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + t} \cdot a}\right)\right) + x \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{1 + t}\right)\right) \cdot a} + x \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{1 + t}\right), a, x\right)} \]

      7. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + t\right)\right)}}, a, x\right) \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + t\right)\right)}}, a, x\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}}, a, x\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}, a, x\right) \]

      11. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 - t}}, a, x\right) \]

      12. lower--.f64 53.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 - t}}, a, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{-1 - t}, a, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{-1 \cdot t}, a, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 58.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{-t}, a, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 90.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -4.05 \cdot 10^{+136}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{t}, -a, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - y}{1 - z}, a, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{a}{t} \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t -4.05e+136)
   (fma (/ (- y z) t) (- a) x)
   (if (<= t 2e+33)
     (fma (/ (- z y) (- 1.0 z)) a x)
     (- x (* (/ a t) (- y z))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -4.05e+136) {
		tmp = fma(((y - z) / t), -a, x);
	} else if (t <= 2e+33) {
		tmp = fma(((z - y) / (1.0 - z)), a, x);
	} else {
		tmp = x - ((a / t) * (y - z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -4.05e+136)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(y - z) / t), Float64(-a), x);
	elseif (t <= 2e+33)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(z - y) / Float64(1.0 - z)), a, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(a / t) * Float64(y - z)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, -4.05e+136], N[(N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] * (-a) + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 2e+33], N[(N[(N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(a / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if t < -4.0500000000000003e136

   1. Initial program 98.2%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t}\right)\right) + x} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{y - z}{t}}\right)\right) + x \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{t} \cdot a}\right)\right) + x \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{t} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)} + x \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{t}, \mathsf{neg}\left(a\right), x\right)} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{t}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(a\right), x\right) \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - z}}{t}, \mathsf{neg}\left(a\right), x\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 97.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{t}, \color{blue}{-a}, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 97.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{t}, -a, x\right)} \]

   if -4.0500000000000003e136 < t < 1.9999999999999999e33

   1. Initial program 95.6%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}\right)\right) + x} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{y - z}{1 - z}}\right)\right) + x \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{1 - z} \cdot a}\right)\right) + x \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{1 - z}\right)\right) \cdot a} + x \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{1 - z}\right), a, x\right)} \]

      7. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}{1 - z}}, a, x\right) \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}}, a, x\right) \]

      10. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      11. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(y - z\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      12. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      13. lower--.f64 97.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(y - z\right)}{\color{blue}{1 - z}}, a, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}, a, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - y}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - y}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

   if 1.9999999999999999e33 < t

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{t}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot a}}{t} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot a}}{t} \]

      4. lower--.f64 76.9

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right)} \cdot a}{t} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 76.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot a}{t}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 94.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{a}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 88.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(t - -1\right) - z}, a, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -54000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{a}{-1 - t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (/ z (- (- t -1.0) z)) a x)))
   (if (<= z -54000000000.0)
     t_1
     (if (<= z 6.8e-6) (fma y (/ a (- -1.0 t)) x) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma((z / ((t - -1.0) - z)), a, x);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -54000000000.0) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (z <= 6.8e-6) {
		tmp = fma(y, (a / (-1.0 - t)), x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(z / Float64(Float64(t - -1.0) - z)), a, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -54000000000.0)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (z <= 6.8e-6)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(a / Float64(-1.0 - t)), x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z / N[(N[(t - -1.0), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -54000000000.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, 6.8e-6], N[(y * N[(a / N[(-1.0 - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -5.4e10 or 6.80000000000000012e-6 < z

   1. Initial program 94.1%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} \]

      3. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} + x} \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}} + x \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z} \cdot a} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}, a, x\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}}, a, x\right) \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right) - z}}, a, x\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{\left(t + 1\right)} - z}, a, x\right) \]

      11. lower-+.f64 83.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{\left(t + 1\right)} - z}, a, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 83.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(t + 1\right) - z}, a, x\right)} \]

   if -5.4e10 < z < 6.80000000000000012e-6

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}\right)\right) + x} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{y}{1 + t}}\right)\right) + x \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + t} \cdot a}\right)\right) + x \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{1 + t}\right)\right) \cdot a} + x \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{1 + t}\right), a, x\right)} \]

      7. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + t\right)\right)}}, a, x\right) \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + t\right)\right)}}, a, x\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}}, a, x\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}, a, x\right) \]

      11. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 - t}}, a, x\right) \]

      12. lower--.f64 89.2

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 - t}}, a, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 89.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{-1 - t}, a, x\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 90.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{-1 - t}}, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -54000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(t - -1\right) - z}, a, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{a}{-1 - t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\left(t - -1\right) - z}, a, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 84.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.00325:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{a}{-1 - t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{1 - z}, a, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -9.5e+41)
   (- x a)
   (if (<= z 0.00325) (fma y (/ a (- -1.0 t)) x) (fma (/ z (- 1.0 z)) a x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -9.5e+41) {
		tmp = x - a;
	} else if (z <= 0.00325) {
		tmp = fma(y, (a / (-1.0 - t)), x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((z / (1.0 - z)), a, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -9.5e+41)
		tmp = Float64(x - a);
	elseif (z <= 0.00325)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(a / Float64(-1.0 - t)), x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(1.0 - z)), a, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -9.5e+41], N[(x - a), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 0.00325], N[(y * N[(a / N[(-1.0 - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a + x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -9.4999999999999996e41

   1. Initial program 92.2%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 76.8

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 76.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]

   if -9.4999999999999996e41 < z < 0.00324999999999999985

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}\right)\right) + x} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{y}{1 + t}}\right)\right) + x \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + t} \cdot a}\right)\right) + x \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{1 + t}\right)\right) \cdot a} + x \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{1 + t}\right), a, x\right)} \]

      7. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + t\right)\right)}}, a, x\right) \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + t\right)\right)}}, a, x\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}}, a, x\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}, a, x\right) \]

      11. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 - t}}, a, x\right) \]

      12. lower--.f64 87.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 - t}}, a, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{-1 - t}, a, x\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 88.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{-1 - t}}, x\right) \]

   if 0.00324999999999999985 < z

   1. Initial program 94.8%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}\right)\right) + x} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{y - z}{1 - z}}\right)\right) + x \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{1 - z} \cdot a}\right)\right) + x \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{1 - z}\right)\right) \cdot a} + x \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{1 - z}\right), a, x\right)} \]

      7. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}{1 - z}}, a, x\right) \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}}, a, x\right) \]

      10. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      11. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(y - z\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      12. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      13. lower--.f64 87.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(y - z\right)}{\color{blue}{1 - z}}, a, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 87.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}, a, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 72.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 84.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 7.4 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{a}{-1 - t}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -9.5e+41)
   (- x a)
   (if (<= z 7.4e+38) (fma y (/ a (- -1.0 t)) x) (- x a))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -9.5e+41) {
		tmp = x - a;
	} else if (z <= 7.4e+38) {
		tmp = fma(y, (a / (-1.0 - t)), x);
	} else {
		tmp = x - a;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -9.5e+41)
		tmp = Float64(x - a);
	elseif (z <= 7.4e+38)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(a / Float64(-1.0 - t)), x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - a);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -9.5e+41], N[(x - a), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 7.4e+38], N[(y * N[(a / N[(-1.0 - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - a), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -9.4999999999999996e41 or 7.4000000000000002e38 < z

   1. Initial program 93.1%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 79.1

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 79.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]

   if -9.4999999999999996e41 < z < 7.4000000000000002e38

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot y}{1 + t}\right)\right) + x} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{y}{1 + t}}\right)\right) + x \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + t} \cdot a}\right)\right) + x \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{1 + t}\right)\right) \cdot a} + x \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{1 + t}\right), a, x\right)} \]

      7. distribute-neg-frac2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + t\right)\right)}}, a, x\right) \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(1 + t\right)\right)}}, a, x\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}}, a, x\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}, a, x\right) \]

      11. unsub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 - t}}, a, x\right) \]

      12. lower--.f64 83.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1 - t}}, a, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 83.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{-1 - t}, a, x\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 84.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{-1 - t}}, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 74.5% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -105:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - y, z, -y\right), a, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -105.0)
   (- x a)
   (if (<= z 3.9e-31) (fma (fma (- 1.0 y) z (- y)) a x) (- x a))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -105.0) {
		tmp = x - a;
	} else if (z <= 3.9e-31) {
		tmp = fma(fma((1.0 - y), z, -y), a, x);
	} else {
		tmp = x - a;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -105.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - a);
	elseif (z <= 3.9e-31)
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(1.0 - y), z, Float64(-y)), a, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - a);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -105.0], N[(x - a), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 3.9e-31], N[(N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * z + (-y)), $MachinePrecision] * a + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - a), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -105 or 3.9000000000000001e-31 < z

   1. Initial program 94.5%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 69.8

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 69.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]

   if -105 < z < 3.9000000000000001e-31

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}\right)\right) + x} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{y - z}{1 - z}}\right)\right) + x \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{1 - z} \cdot a}\right)\right) + x \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{1 - z}\right)\right) \cdot a} + x \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{1 - z}\right), a, x\right)} \]

      7. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}{1 - z}}, a, x\right) \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}}, a, x\right) \]

      10. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      11. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(y - z\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      12. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      13. lower--.f64 79.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(y - z\right)}{\color{blue}{1 - z}}, a, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 79.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}, a, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot y + z \cdot \left(1 - y\right), a, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 79.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - y, z, -y\right), a, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 97.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{\left(z - t\right) - 1}, y - z, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ a (- (- z t) 1.0)) (- y z) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((a / ((z - t) - 1.0)), (y - z), x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(a / Float64(Float64(z - t) - 1.0)), Float64(y - z), x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(a / N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 96.9%

   \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}} \]

   2. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}\right)\right)} \]

   3. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}\right)\right) + x} \]

   4. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}}\right)\right) + x \]

   5. clear-num N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}{y - z}}}\right)\right) + x \]

   6. associate-/r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \cdot \left(y - z\right)}\right)\right) + x \]

   7. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}} \cdot \left(y - z\right)\right)\right) + x \]

   8. clear-num N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{a}{\left(t - z\right) + 1}} \cdot \left(y - z\right)\right)\right) + x \]

   9. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a}{\left(t - z\right) + 1}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - z\right)} + x \]

   10. clear-num N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - z\right) + x \]

   11. lift-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - z\right) + x \]

   12. distribute-frac-neg2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}\right)}} \cdot \left(y - z\right) + x \]

   13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}\right)}, y - z, x\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 97.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{-1 - \left(t - z\right)}, y - z, x\right)} \]

5. Final simplification 97.2%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a}{\left(z - t\right) - 1}, y - z, x\right) \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 73.3% accurate, 1.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -170000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, a, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -170000000000.0)
   (- x a)
   (if (<= z 3.9e-31) (fma (- y) a x) (- x a))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -170000000000.0) {
		tmp = x - a;
	} else if (z <= 3.9e-31) {
		tmp = fma(-y, a, x);
	} else {
		tmp = x - a;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -170000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - a);
	elseif (z <= 3.9e-31)
		tmp = fma(Float64(-y), a, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - a);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -170000000000.0], N[(x - a), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 3.9e-31], N[((-y) * a + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - a), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1.7e11 or 3.9000000000000001e-31 < z

   1. Initial program 94.4%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 70.1

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 70.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]

   if -1.7e11 < z < 3.9000000000000001e-31

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}\right)\right) + x} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{y - z}{1 - z}}\right)\right) + x \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{1 - z} \cdot a}\right)\right) + x \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{1 - z}\right)\right) \cdot a} + x \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{1 - z}\right), a, x\right)} \]

      7. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}{1 - z}}, a, x\right) \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}}, a, x\right) \]

      10. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      11. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(y - z\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      12. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      13. lower--.f64 79.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(y - z\right)}{\color{blue}{1 - z}}, a, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}, a, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot y, a, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 73.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, a, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 67.1% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.92:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, a, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1.0) (- x a) (if (<= z 0.92) (fma z a x) (- x a))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x - a;
	} else if (z <= 0.92) {
		tmp = fma(z, a, x);
	} else {
		tmp = x - a;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - a);
	elseif (z <= 0.92)
		tmp = fma(z, a, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - a);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.0], N[(x - a), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 0.92], N[(z * a + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - a), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1 or 0.92000000000000004 < z

   1. Initial program 94.1%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 71.1

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 71.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]

   if -1 < z < 0.92000000000000004

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}\right)\right) + x} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{y - z}{1 - z}}\right)\right) + x \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{1 - z} \cdot a}\right)\right) + x \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{1 - z}\right)\right) \cdot a} + x \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{1 - z}\right), a, x\right)} \]

      7. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}{1 - z}}, a, x\right) \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}}, a, x\right) \]

      10. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      11. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(y - z\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      12. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right)}}{1 - z}, a, x\right) \]

      13. lower--.f64 77.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(y - z\right)}{\color{blue}{1 - z}}, a, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 77.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(y - z\right)}{1 - z}, a, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot y\right) + z \cdot \left(a - a \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 72.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, y, a\right), \color{blue}{z}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, y, x\right)\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x + a \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 59.4%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, a, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 60.3% accurate, 8.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - a \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (- x a))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - a;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x - a
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - a;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x - a

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x - a)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x - a;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x - a), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 96.9%

   \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower--.f64 57.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]

5. Applied rewrites 57.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 16.9% accurate, 11.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -a \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (- a))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return -a;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = -a
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return -a;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return -a

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(-a)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = -a;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := (-a)

Derivation

1. Initial program 96.9%

   \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower--.f64 57.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]

5. Applied rewrites 57.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - a} \]

6. Taylor expanded in a around inf

   \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 18.7%

   \[\leadsto -a \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{y - z}{\left(t - z\right) + 1} \cdot a \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (* (/ (- y z) (+ (- t z) 1.0)) a)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - (((y - z) / ((t - z) + 1.0)) * a);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x - (((y - z) / ((t - z) + 1.0d0)) * a)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - (((y - z) / ((t - z) + 1.0)) * a);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x - (((y - z) / ((t - z) + 1.0)) * a)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y - z) / Float64(Float64(t - z) + 1.0)) * a))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x - (((y - z) / ((t - z) + 1.0)) * a);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024266 
(FPCore (x y z t a)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.SparkLine:renderSparkLine from Chart-1.5.3"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (- x (* (/ (- y z) (+ (- t z) 1)) a)))

  (- x (/ (- y z) (/ (+ (- t z) 1.0) a))))