powComplex, real part

Percentage Accurate: 41.5% → 77.2%
Time: 15.6s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 4.4×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 41.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 77.2% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 0.035:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y.re -1.45e-16)
   (* 1.0 (pow (hypot x.re x.im) y.re))
   (if (<= y.re 0.035)
     (*
      (exp (* (atan2 x.im x.re) (- y.im)))
      (cos (* (log (hypot x.im x.re)) y.im)))
     (*
      (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))
      (exp
       (-
        (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re)))) y.re)
        (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -1.45e-16) {
		tmp = 1.0 * pow(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re);
	} else if (y_46_re <= 0.035) {
		tmp = exp((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im)) * cos((log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im));
	} else {
		tmp = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -1.45e-16) {
		tmp = 1.0 * Math.pow(Math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re);
	} else if (y_46_re <= 0.035) {
		tmp = Math.exp((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im)) * Math.cos((Math.log(Math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.cos((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * Math.exp(((Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	tmp = 0
	if y_46_re <= -1.45e-16:
		tmp = 1.0 * math.pow(math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re)
	elif y_46_re <= 0.035:
		tmp = math.exp((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im)) * math.cos((math.log(math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im))
	else:
		tmp = math.cos((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * math.exp(((math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)))
	return tmp
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -1.45e-16)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re));
	elseif (y_46_re <= 0.035)
		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * Float64(-y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * exp(Float64(Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im) + Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_46_re <= -1.45e-16)
		tmp = 1.0 * (hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re);
	elseif (y_46_re <= 0.035)
		tmp = exp((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im)) * cos((log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im));
	else
		tmp = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1.45e-16], N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 0.035], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * (-y$46$im)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 0.035:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y.re < -1.4499999999999999e-16

    1. Initial program 37.0%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      3. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      6. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      8. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      11. lower-atan2.f6482.3

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites82.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites85.1%

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]

      if -1.4499999999999999e-16 < y.re < 0.035000000000000003

      1. Initial program 40.8%

        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        3. lower-pow.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
        4. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
        5. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
        6. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
        7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
        8. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        9. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
        10. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
        11. lower-atan2.f6453.9

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites53.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

        \[\leadsto 1 \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites53.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
          2. lower-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          4. lower-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          5. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          6. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          8. lower-exp.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
          9. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
          10. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
          11. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
          12. lower-atan2.f6484.8

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
        4. Applied rewrites84.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

        if 0.035000000000000003 < y.re

        1. Initial program 33.9%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
          3. lower-atan2.f6482.3

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites82.3%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      9. Final simplification84.3%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 0.035:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \end{array} \]
      10. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 2: 78.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 210000000:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \cdot t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (pow (hypot x.re x.im) y.re)))
         (if (<= y.re -1.45e-16)
           (* 1.0 t_0)
           (if (<= y.re 210000000.0)
             (*
              (exp (* (atan2 x.im x.re) (- y.im)))
              (cos (* (log (hypot x.im x.re)) y.im)))
             (* (cos (* (log (hypot x.re x.im)) y.im)) t_0)))))
      double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
      	double t_0 = pow(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re);
      	double tmp;
      	if (y_46_re <= -1.45e-16) {
      		tmp = 1.0 * t_0;
      	} else if (y_46_re <= 210000000.0) {
      		tmp = exp((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im)) * cos((log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im));
      	} else {
      		tmp = cos((log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im)) * t_0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
      	double t_0 = Math.pow(Math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re);
      	double tmp;
      	if (y_46_re <= -1.45e-16) {
      		tmp = 1.0 * t_0;
      	} else if (y_46_re <= 210000000.0) {
      		tmp = Math.exp((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im)) * Math.cos((Math.log(Math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im));
      	} else {
      		tmp = Math.cos((Math.log(Math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im)) * t_0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
      	t_0 = math.pow(math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re)
      	tmp = 0
      	if y_46_re <= -1.45e-16:
      		tmp = 1.0 * t_0
      	elif y_46_re <= 210000000.0:
      		tmp = math.exp((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im)) * math.cos((math.log(math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im))
      	else:
      		tmp = math.cos((math.log(math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im)) * t_0
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
      	t_0 = hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y_46_re <= -1.45e-16)
      		tmp = Float64(1.0 * t_0);
      	elseif (y_46_re <= 210000000.0)
      		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * Float64(-y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im)) * t_0);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
      	t_0 = hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re;
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (y_46_re <= -1.45e-16)
      		tmp = 1.0 * t_0;
      	elseif (y_46_re <= 210000000.0)
      		tmp = exp((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im)) * cos((log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im));
      	else
      		tmp = cos((log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im)) * t_0;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1.45e-16], N[(1.0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 210000000.0], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * (-y$46$im)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\
      \;\;\;\;1 \cdot t\_0\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 210000000:\\
      \;\;\;\;e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \cdot t\_0\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if y.re < -1.4499999999999999e-16

        1. Initial program 37.0%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          3. lower-pow.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          5. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          6. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          8. lower-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          9. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
          10. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
          11. lower-atan2.f6482.3

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites82.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites85.1%

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]

          if -1.4499999999999999e-16 < y.re < 2.1e8

          1. Initial program 41.4%

            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
            3. lower-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            4. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            5. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            6. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            8. lower-cos.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
            9. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
            10. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
            11. lower-atan2.f6454.2

              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites54.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

            \[\leadsto 1 \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites51.9%

              \[\leadsto 1 \]
            2. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
              2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              4. lower-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              5. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              6. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              8. lower-exp.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
              9. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
              10. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
              11. lower-neg.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \]
              12. lower-atan2.f6483.6

                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
            4. Applied rewrites83.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]

            if 2.1e8 < y.re

            1. Initial program 32.2%

              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

              \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              3. lower-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              4. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              5. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              6. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              7. lower-hypot.f6430.6

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)} \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites30.6%

              \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              3. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              4. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              5. lower-hypot.f6430.6

                \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            8. Applied rewrites30.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            9. Taylor expanded in y.im around inf

              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
            10. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
              3. lower-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
              4. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
              5. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
              6. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
              7. lower-hypot.f6479.7

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
            11. Applied rewrites79.7%

              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
          8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          9. Final simplification83.1%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 210000000:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \]
          10. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 3: 64.3% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{+49}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot {\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, \frac{0.5}{x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{2}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y.re\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= y.im 4.3e+49)
             (* (cos (* (log (hypot x.re x.im)) y.im)) (pow (hypot x.re x.im) y.re))
             (*
              (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))
              (pow
               (pow (* (fma (/ (* x.im x.im) x.re) (/ 0.5 x.re) 1.0) x.re) 2.0)
               (* 0.5 y.re)))))
          double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (y_46_im <= 4.3e+49) {
          		tmp = cos((log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im)) * pow(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re);
          	} else {
          		tmp = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * pow(pow((fma(((x_46_im * x_46_im) / x_46_re), (0.5 / x_46_re), 1.0) * x_46_re), 2.0), (0.5 * y_46_re));
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (y_46_im <= 4.3e+49)
          		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_im)) * (hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re));
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * ((Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im) / x_46_re), Float64(0.5 / x_46_re), 1.0) * x_46_re) ^ 2.0) ^ Float64(0.5 * y_46_re)));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$im, 4.3e+49], N[(N[Cos[N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Power[N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{+49}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot {\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, \frac{0.5}{x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{2}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y.re\right)}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if y.im < 4.2999999999999999e49

            1. Initial program 36.6%

              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

              \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              3. lower-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              4. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              5. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              6. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              7. lower-hypot.f6431.2

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)} \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites31.2%

              \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            6. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              3. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              4. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              5. lower-hypot.f6431.2

                \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            8. Applied rewrites31.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            9. Taylor expanded in y.im around inf

              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
            10. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
              3. lower-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
              4. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
              5. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
              6. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
              7. lower-hypot.f6475.5

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
            11. Applied rewrites75.5%

              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]

            if 4.2999999999999999e49 < y.im

            1. Initial program 44.2%

              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
              4. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
              5. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
              6. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
              7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
              8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
              9. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
              10. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
              11. lower-atan2.f6439.0

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites39.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

              \[\leadsto {\left(x.re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.im}^{2}}{{x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites44.8%

                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.re}, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites50.9%

                  \[\leadsto {\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, \frac{0.5}{x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{2}\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.5\right)} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Final simplification70.9%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{+49}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot {\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, \frac{0.5}{x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{2}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y.re\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 4: 64.4% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq 28500000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot {\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, \frac{0.5}{x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{2}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y.re\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= y.im 28500000.0)
                 (* 1.0 (pow (hypot x.re x.im) y.re))
                 (*
                  (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))
                  (pow
                   (pow (* (fma (/ (* x.im x.im) x.re) (/ 0.5 x.re) 1.0) x.re) 2.0)
                   (* 0.5 y.re)))))
              double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (y_46_im <= 28500000.0) {
              		tmp = 1.0 * pow(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re);
              	} else {
              		tmp = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * pow(pow((fma(((x_46_im * x_46_im) / x_46_re), (0.5 / x_46_re), 1.0) * x_46_re), 2.0), (0.5 * y_46_re));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (y_46_im <= 28500000.0)
              		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re));
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * ((Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im) / x_46_re), Float64(0.5 / x_46_re), 1.0) * x_46_re) ^ 2.0) ^ Float64(0.5 * y_46_re)));
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$im, 28500000.0], N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Power[N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq 28500000:\\
              \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot {\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, \frac{0.5}{x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{2}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y.re\right)}\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if y.im < 2.85e7

                1. Initial program 36.5%

                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                  3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                  4. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                  5. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                  6. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                  7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                  8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                  9. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                  10. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                  11. lower-atan2.f6475.7

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites75.7%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites76.2%

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]

                  if 2.85e7 < y.im

                  1. Initial program 43.5%

                    \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                    3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                    4. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                    5. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                    6. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                    7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                    8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                    9. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                    10. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                    11. lower-atan2.f6439.2

                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites39.2%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                    \[\leadsto {\left(x.re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.im}^{2}}{{x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites44.1%

                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.re}, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites49.5%

                        \[\leadsto {\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, \frac{0.5}{x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{2}\right)}^{\left(y.re \cdot 0.5\right)} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    4. Final simplification70.4%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq 28500000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot {\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, \frac{0.5}{x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{2}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot y.re\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
                    5. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 5: 62.4% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-104}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_0 (pow (hypot x.re x.im) y.re)))
                       (if (<= x.re 2e-104) (* 1.0 t_0) (* (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)) t_0))))
                    double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                    	double t_0 = pow(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re);
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (x_46_re <= 2e-104) {
                    		tmp = 1.0 * t_0;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * t_0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                    	double t_0 = Math.pow(Math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re);
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (x_46_re <= 2e-104) {
                    		tmp = 1.0 * t_0;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = Math.cos((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * t_0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                    	t_0 = math.pow(math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re)
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if x_46_re <= 2e-104:
                    		tmp = 1.0 * t_0
                    	else:
                    		tmp = math.cos((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * t_0
                    	return tmp
                    
                    function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                    	t_0 = hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (x_46_re <= 2e-104)
                    		tmp = Float64(1.0 * t_0);
                    	else
                    		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * t_0);
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                    	t_0 = hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re;
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (x_46_re <= 2e-104)
                    		tmp = 1.0 * t_0;
                    	else
                    		tmp = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * t_0;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 2e-104], N[(1.0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_0 := {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-104}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;1 \cdot t\_0\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot t\_0\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if x.re < 1.99999999999999985e-104

                      1. Initial program 37.7%

                        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                        3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                        4. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                        5. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                        6. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                        7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                        8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                        9. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                        10. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                        11. lower-atan2.f6465.8

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites65.8%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites68.8%

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]

                        if 1.99999999999999985e-104 < x.re

                        1. Initial program 38.6%

                          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                          3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                          4. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                          5. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                          6. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                          7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                          8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                          9. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                          10. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                          11. lower-atan2.f6471.3

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites71.3%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                      8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      9. Final simplification69.7%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-104}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \]
                      10. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 6: 61.7% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-74}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.re}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                       :precision binary64
                       (if (<= x.re 5e-74)
                         (* 1.0 (pow (hypot x.re x.im) y.re))
                         (* (pow x.re y.re) (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))
                      double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (x_46_re <= 5e-74) {
                      		tmp = 1.0 * pow(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re);
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = pow(x_46_re, y_46_re) * cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (x_46_re <= 5e-74) {
                      		tmp = 1.0 * Math.pow(Math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re);
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = Math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re) * Math.cos((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                      	tmp = 0
                      	if x_46_re <= 5e-74:
                      		tmp = 1.0 * math.pow(math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re)
                      	else:
                      		tmp = math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re) * math.cos((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
                      	return tmp
                      
                      function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (x_46_re <= 5e-74)
                      		tmp = Float64(1.0 * (hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re));
                      	else
                      		tmp = Float64((x_46_re ^ y_46_re) * cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                      	tmp = 0.0;
                      	if (x_46_re <= 5e-74)
                      		tmp = 1.0 * (hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re);
                      	else
                      		tmp = (x_46_re ^ y_46_re) * cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                      	end
                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                      end
                      
                      code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 5e-74], N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[x$46$re, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-74}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;{x.re}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if x.re < 4.99999999999999998e-74

                        1. Initial program 37.8%

                          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                          3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                          4. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                          5. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                          6. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                          7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                          8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                          9. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                          10. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                          11. lower-atan2.f6466.3

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites66.3%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites69.2%

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]

                          if 4.99999999999999998e-74 < x.re

                          1. Initial program 38.6%

                            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                            2. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                            3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                            4. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                            5. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                            6. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                            7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                            8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                            9. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                            10. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                            11. lower-atan2.f6470.7

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites70.7%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

                            \[\leadsto {x.re}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites70.7%

                              \[\leadsto {x.re}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                          8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          9. Final simplification69.7%

                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-74}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.re}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                          10. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 7: 55.6% accurate, 3.1× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\left(\left(\frac{0.5 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.re \cdot x.re} + 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -19:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 0.00052:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                           :precision binary64
                           (let* ((t_0
                                   (*
                                    (pow (* (+ (/ (* 0.5 (* x.im x.im)) (* x.re x.re)) 1.0) x.re) y.re)
                                    1.0)))
                             (if (<= y.re -19.0)
                               t_0
                               (if (<= y.re 0.00052) (fma (log (hypot x.re x.im)) y.re 1.0) t_0))))
                          double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                          	double t_0 = pow(((((0.5 * (x_46_im * x_46_im)) / (x_46_re * x_46_re)) + 1.0) * x_46_re), y_46_re) * 1.0;
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (y_46_re <= -19.0) {
                          		tmp = t_0;
                          	} else if (y_46_re <= 0.00052) {
                          		tmp = fma(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)), y_46_re, 1.0);
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = t_0;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                          	t_0 = Float64((Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)) / Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re)) + 1.0) * x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * 1.0)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (y_46_re <= -19.0)
                          		tmp = t_0;
                          	elseif (y_46_re <= 0.00052)
                          		tmp = fma(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)), y_46_re, 1.0);
                          	else
                          		tmp = t_0;
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 * N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -19.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 0.00052], N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          t_0 := {\left(\left(\frac{0.5 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.re \cdot x.re} + 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\
                          \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -19:\\
                          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                          
                          \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 0.00052:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, 1\right)\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if y.re < -19 or 5.19999999999999954e-4 < y.re

                            1. Initial program 35.3%

                              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                              3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                              4. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                              5. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                              6. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                              7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                              8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                              9. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                              10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                              11. lower-atan2.f6479.1

                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                            5. Applied rewrites79.1%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                            6. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                              \[\leadsto {\left(x.re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.im}^{2}}{{x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites75.4%

                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.re}, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                              2. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                                \[\leadsto {\left(x.re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.im}^{2}}{{x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites61.9%

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(x.re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{0.5 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                2. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(x.re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites59.6%

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(x.re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{0.5 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]

                                  if -19 < y.re < 5.19999999999999954e-4

                                  1. Initial program 41.0%

                                    \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                    3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                    4. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                    5. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                    6. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                    7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                    8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                    9. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                    10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                    11. lower-atan2.f6455.5

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites55.5%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                  6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites54.7%

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), \color{blue}{y.re}, 1\right) \]
                                  8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                  9. Final simplification57.2%

                                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -19:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(\frac{0.5 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.re \cdot x.re} + 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 0.00052:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.re, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(\frac{0.5 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.re \cdot x.re} + 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \]
                                  10. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 8: 62.3% accurate, 3.3× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \end{array} \]
                                  (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                   :precision binary64
                                   (* 1.0 (pow (hypot x.re x.im) y.re)))
                                  double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                  	return 1.0 * pow(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re);
                                  }
                                  
                                  public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                  	return 1.0 * Math.pow(Math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re);
                                  }
                                  
                                  def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                                  	return 1.0 * math.pow(math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re)
                                  
                                  function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                  	return Float64(1.0 * (hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re))
                                  end
                                  
                                  function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                  	tmp = 1.0 * (hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re);
                                  end
                                  
                                  code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  
                                  \\
                                  1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Initial program 38.0%

                                    \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                    3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                    4. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                    5. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                    6. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                    7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                    8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                    9. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                    10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                    11. lower-atan2.f6467.7

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites67.7%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                  6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites67.7%

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                                    2. Final simplification67.7%

                                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                    3. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 9: 55.4% accurate, 4.4× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\left(\left(\frac{0.5 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.re \cdot x.re} + 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -19:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 0.0005:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                     :precision binary64
                                     (let* ((t_0
                                             (*
                                              (pow (* (+ (/ (* 0.5 (* x.im x.im)) (* x.re x.re)) 1.0) x.re) y.re)
                                              1.0)))
                                       (if (<= y.re -19.0) t_0 (if (<= y.re 0.0005) 1.0 t_0))))
                                    double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                    	double t_0 = pow(((((0.5 * (x_46_im * x_46_im)) / (x_46_re * x_46_re)) + 1.0) * x_46_re), y_46_re) * 1.0;
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (y_46_re <= -19.0) {
                                    		tmp = t_0;
                                    	} else if (y_46_re <= 0.0005) {
                                    		tmp = 1.0;
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = t_0;
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                                        real(8) :: t_0
                                        real(8) :: tmp
                                        t_0 = (((((0.5d0 * (x_46im * x_46im)) / (x_46re * x_46re)) + 1.0d0) * x_46re) ** y_46re) * 1.0d0
                                        if (y_46re <= (-19.0d0)) then
                                            tmp = t_0
                                        else if (y_46re <= 0.0005d0) then
                                            tmp = 1.0d0
                                        else
                                            tmp = t_0
                                        end if
                                        code = tmp
                                    end function
                                    
                                    public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                    	double t_0 = Math.pow(((((0.5 * (x_46_im * x_46_im)) / (x_46_re * x_46_re)) + 1.0) * x_46_re), y_46_re) * 1.0;
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (y_46_re <= -19.0) {
                                    		tmp = t_0;
                                    	} else if (y_46_re <= 0.0005) {
                                    		tmp = 1.0;
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = t_0;
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                                    	t_0 = math.pow(((((0.5 * (x_46_im * x_46_im)) / (x_46_re * x_46_re)) + 1.0) * x_46_re), y_46_re) * 1.0
                                    	tmp = 0
                                    	if y_46_re <= -19.0:
                                    		tmp = t_0
                                    	elif y_46_re <= 0.0005:
                                    		tmp = 1.0
                                    	else:
                                    		tmp = t_0
                                    	return tmp
                                    
                                    function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                    	t_0 = Float64((Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)) / Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re)) + 1.0) * x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * 1.0)
                                    	tmp = 0.0
                                    	if (y_46_re <= -19.0)
                                    		tmp = t_0;
                                    	elseif (y_46_re <= 0.0005)
                                    		tmp = 1.0;
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = t_0;
                                    	end
                                    	return tmp
                                    end
                                    
                                    function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                    	t_0 = (((((0.5 * (x_46_im * x_46_im)) / (x_46_re * x_46_re)) + 1.0) * x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * 1.0;
                                    	tmp = 0.0;
                                    	if (y_46_re <= -19.0)
                                    		tmp = t_0;
                                    	elseif (y_46_re <= 0.0005)
                                    		tmp = 1.0;
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = t_0;
                                    	end
                                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 * N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -19.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 0.0005], 1.0, t$95$0]]]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    t_0 := {\left(\left(\frac{0.5 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.re \cdot x.re} + 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\
                                    \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -19:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 0.0005:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;1\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                                    
                                    
                                    \end{array}
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                    2. if y.re < -19 or 5.0000000000000001e-4 < y.re

                                      1. Initial program 35.3%

                                        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                        3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                        4. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                        5. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                        6. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                        7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                        8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                        9. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                        10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                        11. lower-atan2.f6479.1

                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites79.1%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                      6. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(x.re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.im}^{2}}{{x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites75.4%

                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.re}, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                        2. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                                          \[\leadsto {\left(x.re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.im}^{2}}{{x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites61.9%

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(x.re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{0.5 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                          2. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(x.re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites59.6%

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(x.re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{0.5 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.re \cdot x.re}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]

                                            if -19 < y.re < 5.0000000000000001e-4

                                            1. Initial program 41.0%

                                              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                            3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                              3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                              4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                              5. unpow2N/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                              6. unpow2N/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                              7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                              8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                              9. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                              10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                              11. lower-atan2.f6455.5

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                            5. Applied rewrites55.5%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                            6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                              \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites53.9%

                                                \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                            8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                            9. Final simplification56.9%

                                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -19:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(\frac{0.5 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.re \cdot x.re} + 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 0.0005:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\left(\frac{0.5 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}{x.re \cdot x.re} + 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \]
                                            10. Add Preprocessing

                                            Alternative 10: 28.6% accurate, 4.7× speedup?

                                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq 31000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.re}, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, \log x.re\right), y.re, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                            (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                             :precision binary64
                                             (if (<= y.re 31000000000.0)
                                               1.0
                                               (fma (fma (/ 0.5 x.re) (/ (* x.im x.im) x.re) (log x.re)) y.re 1.0)))
                                            double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                            	double tmp;
                                            	if (y_46_re <= 31000000000.0) {
                                            		tmp = 1.0;
                                            	} else {
                                            		tmp = fma(fma((0.5 / x_46_re), ((x_46_im * x_46_im) / x_46_re), log(x_46_re)), y_46_re, 1.0);
                                            	}
                                            	return tmp;
                                            }
                                            
                                            function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                            	tmp = 0.0
                                            	if (y_46_re <= 31000000000.0)
                                            		tmp = 1.0;
                                            	else
                                            		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(0.5 / x_46_re), Float64(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im) / x_46_re), log(x_46_re)), y_46_re, 1.0);
                                            	end
                                            	return tmp
                                            end
                                            
                                            code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 31000000000.0], 1.0, N[(N[(N[(0.5 / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
                                            
                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                            
                                            \\
                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                            \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq 31000000000:\\
                                            \;\;\;\;1\\
                                            
                                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.re}, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, \log x.re\right), y.re, 1\right)\\
                                            
                                            
                                            \end{array}
                                            \end{array}
                                            
                                            Derivation
                                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                            2. if y.re < 3.1e10

                                              1. Initial program 40.1%

                                                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                5. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                6. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                9. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                11. lower-atan2.f6464.8

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                              5. Applied rewrites64.8%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                              6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites34.6%

                                                  \[\leadsto 1 \]

                                                if 3.1e10 < y.re

                                                1. Initial program 31.0%

                                                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                  3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                  4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                  5. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                  6. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                  7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                  8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                  9. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                  10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                  11. lower-atan2.f6477.7

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                5. Applied rewrites77.7%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites3.3%

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), \color{blue}{y.re}, 1\right) \]
                                                  2. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x.re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.im}^{2}}{{x.re}^{2}}, y.re, 1\right) \]
                                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites23.2%

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.re}, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, \log x.re\right), y.re, 1\right) \]
                                                  4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                  5. Add Preprocessing

                                                  Alternative 11: 28.8% accurate, 4.7× speedup?

                                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, \log x.im\right), y.re, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                  (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                                   :precision binary64
                                                   (if (<= y.re 1.6e+21)
                                                     1.0
                                                     (fma (fma (/ 0.5 x.im) (/ (* x.re x.re) x.im) (log x.im)) y.re 1.0)))
                                                  double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                                  	double tmp;
                                                  	if (y_46_re <= 1.6e+21) {
                                                  		tmp = 1.0;
                                                  	} else {
                                                  		tmp = fma(fma((0.5 / x_46_im), ((x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im), log(x_46_im)), y_46_re, 1.0);
                                                  	}
                                                  	return tmp;
                                                  }
                                                  
                                                  function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                                  	tmp = 0.0
                                                  	if (y_46_re <= 1.6e+21)
                                                  		tmp = 1.0;
                                                  	else
                                                  		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(0.5 / x_46_im), Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im), log(x_46_im)), y_46_re, 1.0);
                                                  	end
                                                  	return tmp
                                                  end
                                                  
                                                  code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.6e+21], 1.0, N[(N[(N[(0.5 / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
                                                  
                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                  
                                                  \\
                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                  \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\
                                                  \;\;\;\;1\\
                                                  
                                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, \log x.im\right), y.re, 1\right)\\
                                                  
                                                  
                                                  \end{array}
                                                  \end{array}
                                                  
                                                  Derivation
                                                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                  2. if y.re < 1.6e21

                                                    1. Initial program 40.0%

                                                      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                      3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                      4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                      5. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                      6. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                      7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                      8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                      9. *-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                      10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                      11. lower-atan2.f6465.3

                                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                    5. Applied rewrites65.3%

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                    6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites34.2%

                                                        \[\leadsto 1 \]

                                                      if 1.6e21 < y.re

                                                      1. Initial program 30.9%

                                                        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                                      3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                        3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                        4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                        5. unpow2N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                        6. unpow2N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                        7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                        8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                        9. *-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                        10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                        11. lower-atan2.f6476.4

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                      5. Applied rewrites76.4%

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                      6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. Applied rewrites3.3%

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), \color{blue}{y.re}, 1\right) \]
                                                        2. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.im}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}, y.re, 1\right) \]
                                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. Applied rewrites20.9%

                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, \log x.im\right), y.re, 1\right) \]
                                                        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                        5. Add Preprocessing

                                                        Alternative 12: 26.5% accurate, 680.0× speedup?

                                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
                                                        (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im) :precision binary64 1.0)
                                                        double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                                        	return 1.0;
                                                        }
                                                        
                                                        real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                                                            code = 1.0d0
                                                        end function
                                                        
                                                        public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                                        	return 1.0;
                                                        }
                                                        
                                                        def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                                                        	return 1.0
                                                        
                                                        function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                                        	return 1.0
                                                        end
                                                        
                                                        function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                                        	tmp = 1.0;
                                                        end
                                                        
                                                        code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := 1.0
                                                        
                                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                                        
                                                        \\
                                                        1
                                                        \end{array}
                                                        
                                                        Derivation
                                                        1. Initial program 38.0%

                                                          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                        3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                          3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                          4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                          5. unpow2N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re} + {x.im}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                          6. unpow2N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + \color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                          7. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                          8. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                          9. *-commutativeN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                          10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                          11. lower-atan2.f6467.7

                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                        5. Applied rewrites67.7%

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                        6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                          \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. Applied rewrites27.4%

                                                            \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                                          2. Add Preprocessing

                                                          Reproduce

                                                          ?
                                                          herbie shell --seed 2024264 
                                                          (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                                            :name "powComplex, real part"
                                                            :precision binary64
                                                            (* (exp (- (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos (+ (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))