Maksimov and Kolovsky, Equation (32)

Percentage Accurate: 76.4% → 96.6%

Time: 10.1s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 2.8×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\left(-{\left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right)}^{2}\right) - \left(\ell - \left|m - n\right|\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (K m n M l)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (cos (- (/ (* K (+ m n)) 2.0) M))
  (exp (- (- (pow (- (/ (+ m n) 2.0) M) 2.0)) (- l (fabs (- m n)))))))

C

double code(double K, double m, double n, double M, double l) {
	return cos((((K * (m + n)) / 2.0) - M)) * exp((-pow((((m + n) / 2.0) - M), 2.0) - (l - fabs((m - n)))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(k, m, n, m_1, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    real(8), intent (in) :: m_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    code = cos((((k * (m + n)) / 2.0d0) - m_1)) * exp((-((((m + n) / 2.0d0) - m_1) ** 2.0d0) - (l - abs((m - n)))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double K, double m, double n, double M, double l) {
	return Math.cos((((K * (m + n)) / 2.0) - M)) * Math.exp((-Math.pow((((m + n) / 2.0) - M), 2.0) - (l - Math.abs((m - n)))));
}

Python

def code(K, m, n, M, l):
	return math.cos((((K * (m + n)) / 2.0) - M)) * math.exp((-math.pow((((m + n) / 2.0) - M), 2.0) - (l - math.fabs((m - n)))))

Julia

function code(K, m, n, M, l)
	return Float64(cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(K * Float64(m + n)) / 2.0) - M)) * exp(Float64(Float64(-(Float64(Float64(Float64(m + n) / 2.0) - M) ^ 2.0)) - Float64(l - abs(Float64(m - n))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(K, m, n, M, l)
	tmp = cos((((K * (m + n)) / 2.0) - M)) * exp((-((((m + n) / 2.0) - M) ^ 2.0) - (l - abs((m - n)))));
end

Wolfram

code[K_, m_, n_, M_, l_] := N[(N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(K * N[(m + n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] - M), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[((-N[Power[N[(N[(N[(m + n), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] - M), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]) - N[(l - N[Abs[N[(m - n), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 76.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\left(-{\left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right)}^{2}\right) - \left(\ell - \left|m - n\right|\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (K m n M l)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (cos (- (/ (* K (+ m n)) 2.0) M))
  (exp (- (- (pow (- (/ (+ m n) 2.0) M) 2.0)) (- l (fabs (- m n)))))))

C

double code(double K, double m, double n, double M, double l) {
	return cos((((K * (m + n)) / 2.0) - M)) * exp((-pow((((m + n) / 2.0) - M), 2.0) - (l - fabs((m - n)))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(k, m, n, m_1, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    real(8), intent (in) :: m_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    code = cos((((k * (m + n)) / 2.0d0) - m_1)) * exp((-((((m + n) / 2.0d0) - m_1) ** 2.0d0) - (l - abs((m - n)))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double K, double m, double n, double M, double l) {
	return Math.cos((((K * (m + n)) / 2.0) - M)) * Math.exp((-Math.pow((((m + n) / 2.0) - M), 2.0) - (l - Math.abs((m - n)))));
}

Python

def code(K, m, n, M, l):
	return math.cos((((K * (m + n)) / 2.0) - M)) * math.exp((-math.pow((((m + n) / 2.0) - M), 2.0) - (l - math.fabs((m - n)))))

Julia

function code(K, m, n, M, l)
	return Float64(cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(K * Float64(m + n)) / 2.0) - M)) * exp(Float64(Float64(-(Float64(Float64(Float64(m + n) / 2.0) - M) ^ 2.0)) - Float64(l - abs(Float64(m - n))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(K, m, n, M, l)
	tmp = cos((((K * (m + n)) / 2.0) - M)) * exp((-((((m + n) / 2.0) - M) ^ 2.0) - (l - abs((m - n)))));
end

Wolfram

code[K_, m_, n_, M_, l_] := N[(N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(K * N[(m + n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] - M), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[((-N[Power[N[(N[(N[(m + n), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] - M), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]) - N[(l - N[Abs[N[(m - n), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 96.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \cos M \cdot e^{\left|n - m\right| - \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, n + m, -M\right)\right)}^{2} + \ell\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (K m n M l)
 :precision binary64
 (* (cos M) (exp (- (fabs (- n m)) (+ (pow (fma 0.5 (+ n m) (- M)) 2.0) l)))))

C

double code(double K, double m, double n, double M, double l) {
	return cos(M) * exp((fabs((n - m)) - (pow(fma(0.5, (n + m), -M), 2.0) + l)));
}

Julia

function code(K, m, n, M, l)
	return Float64(cos(M) * exp(Float64(abs(Float64(n - m)) - Float64((fma(0.5, Float64(n + m), Float64(-M)) ^ 2.0) + l))))
end

Wolfram

code[K_, m_, n_, M_, l_] := N[(N[Cos[M], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[Abs[N[(n - m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Power[N[(0.5 * N[(n + m), $MachinePrecision] + (-M)), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 76.3%

   \[\cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\left(-{\left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right)}^{2}\right) - \left(\ell - \left|m - n\right|\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in K around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right) \cdot e^{\left|m - n\right| - \left(\ell + {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(m + n\right) - M\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left|m - n\right| - \left(\ell + {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(m + n\right) - M\right)}^{2}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right)} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left|m - n\right| - \left(\ell + {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(m + n\right) - M\right)}^{2}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 97.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left|m - n\right| - \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, n + m, -M\right)\right)}^{2} + \ell\right)} \cdot \cos M} \]

6. Final simplification 97.2%

   \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\left|n - m\right| - \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, n + m, -M\right)\right)}^{2} + \ell\right)} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 66.1% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \leq -1.38 \cdot 10^{-174}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-0.25 \cdot \left(m \cdot m\right)} \cdot \cos M\\ \mathbf{elif}\;n \leq 0.0031:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-M\right) \cdot M} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(n \cdot n\right) \cdot -0.25} \cdot \cos M\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (K m n M l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= n -1.38e-174)
   (* (exp (* -0.25 (* m m))) (cos M))
   (if (<= n 0.0031)
     (* (exp (* (- M) M)) 1.0)
     (* (exp (* (* n n) -0.25)) (cos M)))))

C

double code(double K, double m, double n, double M, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (n <= -1.38e-174) {
		tmp = exp((-0.25 * (m * m))) * cos(M);
	} else if (n <= 0.0031) {
		tmp = exp((-M * M)) * 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = exp(((n * n) * -0.25)) * cos(M);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(k, m, n, m_1, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    real(8), intent (in) :: m_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (n <= (-1.38d-174)) then
        tmp = exp(((-0.25d0) * (m * m))) * cos(m_1)
    else if (n <= 0.0031d0) then
        tmp = exp((-m_1 * m_1)) * 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = exp(((n * n) * (-0.25d0))) * cos(m_1)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double K, double m, double n, double M, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (n <= -1.38e-174) {
		tmp = Math.exp((-0.25 * (m * m))) * Math.cos(M);
	} else if (n <= 0.0031) {
		tmp = Math.exp((-M * M)) * 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.exp(((n * n) * -0.25)) * Math.cos(M);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(K, m, n, M, l):
	tmp = 0
	if n <= -1.38e-174:
		tmp = math.exp((-0.25 * (m * m))) * math.cos(M)
	elif n <= 0.0031:
		tmp = math.exp((-M * M)) * 1.0
	else:
		tmp = math.exp(((n * n) * -0.25)) * math.cos(M)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(K, m, n, M, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (n <= -1.38e-174)
		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(-0.25 * Float64(m * m))) * cos(M));
	elseif (n <= 0.0031)
		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(-M) * M)) * 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(n * n) * -0.25)) * cos(M));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(K, m, n, M, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (n <= -1.38e-174)
		tmp = exp((-0.25 * (m * m))) * cos(M);
	elseif (n <= 0.0031)
		tmp = exp((-M * M)) * 1.0;
	else
		tmp = exp(((n * n) * -0.25)) * cos(M);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[K_, m_, n_, M_, l_] := If[LessEqual[n, -1.38e-174], N[(N[Exp[N[(-0.25 * N[(m * m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[M], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[n, 0.0031], N[(N[Exp[N[((-M) * M), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(n * n), $MachinePrecision] * -0.25), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[M], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if n < -1.3800000000000001e-174

   1. Initial program 73.1%

      \[\cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\left(-{\left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right)}^{2}\right) - \left(\ell - \left|m - n\right|\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in m around inf

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot {m}^{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{{m}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{{m}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot m\right)} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 38.7

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot m\right)} \cdot -0.25} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 38.7%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot m\right) \cdot -0.25}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in K around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right)} \cdot e^{\left(m \cdot m\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cos-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos M} \cdot e^{\left(m \cdot m\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 55.5

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos M} \cdot e^{\left(m \cdot m\right) \cdot -0.25} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 55.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos M} \cdot e^{\left(m \cdot m\right) \cdot -0.25} \]

   if -1.3800000000000001e-174 < n < 0.00309999999999999989

   1. Initial program 86.8%

      \[\cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\left(-{\left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right)}^{2}\right) - \left(\ell - \left|m - n\right|\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in l around inf

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \ell}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\ell\right)}} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 38.2

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-\ell}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 38.2%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-\ell}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in K around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right)} \cdot e^{-\ell} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cos-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos M} \cdot e^{-\ell} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 40.8

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos M} \cdot e^{-\ell} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 40.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos M} \cdot e^{-\ell} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in M around inf

      \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {M}^{2}}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left({M}^{2}\right)}} \]

       2. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{M \cdot M}\right)} \]

       3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right) \cdot M}} \]

       4. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right) \cdot M}} \]

       5. lower-neg.f64 66.3

          \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-M\right)} \cdot M} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 66.3%

       \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-M\right) \cdot M}} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in M around 0

       \[\leadsto 1 \cdot e^{\left(-M\right) \cdot M} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

   14. Applied rewrites 66.3%

       \[\leadsto 1 \cdot e^{\left(-M\right) \cdot M} \]

   if 0.00309999999999999989 < n

   1. Initial program 67.2%

      \[\cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\left(-{\left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right)}^{2}\right) - \left(\ell - \left|m - n\right|\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in K around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right) \cdot e^{\left|m - n\right| - \left(\ell + {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(m + n\right) - M\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left|m - n\right| - \left(\ell + {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(m + n\right) - M\right)}^{2}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left|m - n\right| - \left(\ell + {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(m + n\right) - M\right)}^{2}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left|m - n\right| - \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, n + m, -M\right)\right)}^{2} + \ell\right)} \cdot \cos M} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in n around inf

      \[\leadsto e^{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot {n}^{2}} \cdot \cos M \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 98.5%

      \[\leadsto e^{-0.25 \cdot \left(n \cdot n\right)} \cdot \cos M \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 70.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \leq -1.38 \cdot 10^{-174}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-0.25 \cdot \left(m \cdot m\right)} \cdot \cos M\\ \mathbf{elif}\;n \leq 0.0031:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-M\right) \cdot M} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(n \cdot n\right) \cdot -0.25} \cdot \cos M\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 66.1% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-174}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot e^{-0.25 \cdot \left(m \cdot m\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;n \leq 0.0031:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-M\right) \cdot M} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(n \cdot n\right) \cdot -0.25} \cdot \cos M\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (K m n M l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= n -2e-174)
   (* 1.0 (exp (* -0.25 (* m m))))
   (if (<= n 0.0031)
     (* (exp (* (- M) M)) 1.0)
     (* (exp (* (* n n) -0.25)) (cos M)))))

C

double code(double K, double m, double n, double M, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (n <= -2e-174) {
		tmp = 1.0 * exp((-0.25 * (m * m)));
	} else if (n <= 0.0031) {
		tmp = exp((-M * M)) * 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = exp(((n * n) * -0.25)) * cos(M);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(k, m, n, m_1, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    real(8), intent (in) :: m_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (n <= (-2d-174)) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 * exp(((-0.25d0) * (m * m)))
    else if (n <= 0.0031d0) then
        tmp = exp((-m_1 * m_1)) * 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = exp(((n * n) * (-0.25d0))) * cos(m_1)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double K, double m, double n, double M, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (n <= -2e-174) {
		tmp = 1.0 * Math.exp((-0.25 * (m * m)));
	} else if (n <= 0.0031) {
		tmp = Math.exp((-M * M)) * 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.exp(((n * n) * -0.25)) * Math.cos(M);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(K, m, n, M, l):
	tmp = 0
	if n <= -2e-174:
		tmp = 1.0 * math.exp((-0.25 * (m * m)))
	elif n <= 0.0031:
		tmp = math.exp((-M * M)) * 1.0
	else:
		tmp = math.exp(((n * n) * -0.25)) * math.cos(M)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(K, m, n, M, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (n <= -2e-174)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * exp(Float64(-0.25 * Float64(m * m))));
	elseif (n <= 0.0031)
		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(-M) * M)) * 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(n * n) * -0.25)) * cos(M));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(K, m, n, M, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (n <= -2e-174)
		tmp = 1.0 * exp((-0.25 * (m * m)));
	elseif (n <= 0.0031)
		tmp = exp((-M * M)) * 1.0;
	else
		tmp = exp(((n * n) * -0.25)) * cos(M);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[K_, m_, n_, M_, l_] := If[LessEqual[n, -2e-174], N[(1.0 * N[Exp[N[(-0.25 * N[(m * m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[n, 0.0031], N[(N[Exp[N[((-M) * M), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(n * n), $MachinePrecision] * -0.25), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[M], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if n < -2e-174

   1. Initial program 73.1%

      \[\cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\left(-{\left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right)}^{2}\right) - \left(\ell - \left|m - n\right|\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in m around inf

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot {m}^{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{{m}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{{m}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot m\right)} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 38.7

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot m\right)} \cdot -0.25} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 38.7%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot m\right) \cdot -0.25}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in K around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right)} \cdot e^{\left(m \cdot m\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cos-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos M} \cdot e^{\left(m \cdot m\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 55.5

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos M} \cdot e^{\left(m \cdot m\right) \cdot -0.25} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 55.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos M} \cdot e^{\left(m \cdot m\right) \cdot -0.25} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in M around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot e^{\left(m \cdot m\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 55.5%

       \[\leadsto 1 \cdot e^{\left(m \cdot m\right) \cdot -0.25} \]

   if -2e-174 < n < 0.00309999999999999989

   1. Initial program 86.8%

      \[\cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\left(-{\left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right)}^{2}\right) - \left(\ell - \left|m - n\right|\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in l around inf

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \ell}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\ell\right)}} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 38.2

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-\ell}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 38.2%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-\ell}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in K around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right)} \cdot e^{-\ell} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cos-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos M} \cdot e^{-\ell} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 40.8

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos M} \cdot e^{-\ell} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 40.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos M} \cdot e^{-\ell} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in M around inf

      \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {M}^{2}}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left({M}^{2}\right)}} \]

       2. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{M \cdot M}\right)} \]

       3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right) \cdot M}} \]

       4. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right) \cdot M}} \]

       5. lower-neg.f64 66.3

          \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-M\right)} \cdot M} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 66.3%

       \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-M\right) \cdot M}} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in M around 0

       \[\leadsto 1 \cdot e^{\left(-M\right) \cdot M} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

   14. Applied rewrites 66.3%

       \[\leadsto 1 \cdot e^{\left(-M\right) \cdot M} \]

   if 0.00309999999999999989 < n

   1. Initial program 67.2%

      \[\cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\left(-{\left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right)}^{2}\right) - \left(\ell - \left|m - n\right|\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in K around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right) \cdot e^{\left|m - n\right| - \left(\ell + {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(m + n\right) - M\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left|m - n\right| - \left(\ell + {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(m + n\right) - M\right)}^{2}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left|m - n\right| - \left(\ell + {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(m + n\right) - M\right)}^{2}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left|m - n\right| - \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, n + m, -M\right)\right)}^{2} + \ell\right)} \cdot \cos M} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in n around inf

      \[\leadsto e^{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot {n}^{2}} \cdot \cos M \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 98.5%

      \[\leadsto e^{-0.25 \cdot \left(n \cdot n\right)} \cdot \cos M \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 70.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-174}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot e^{-0.25 \cdot \left(m \cdot m\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;n \leq 0.0031:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-M\right) \cdot M} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(n \cdot n\right) \cdot -0.25} \cdot \cos M\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 66.1% accurate, 2.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-174}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot e^{-0.25 \cdot \left(m \cdot m\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;n \leq 0.0031:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-M\right) \cdot M} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(n \cdot n\right) \cdot -0.25} \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (K m n M l)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= n -2e-174)
   (* 1.0 (exp (* -0.25 (* m m))))
   (if (<= n 0.0031)
     (* (exp (* (- M) M)) 1.0)
     (* (exp (* (* n n) -0.25)) 1.0))))

C

double code(double K, double m, double n, double M, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (n <= -2e-174) {
		tmp = 1.0 * exp((-0.25 * (m * m)));
	} else if (n <= 0.0031) {
		tmp = exp((-M * M)) * 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = exp(((n * n) * -0.25)) * 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(k, m, n, m_1, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    real(8), intent (in) :: m_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (n <= (-2d-174)) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 * exp(((-0.25d0) * (m * m)))
    else if (n <= 0.0031d0) then
        tmp = exp((-m_1 * m_1)) * 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = exp(((n * n) * (-0.25d0))) * 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double K, double m, double n, double M, double l) {
	double tmp;
	if (n <= -2e-174) {
		tmp = 1.0 * Math.exp((-0.25 * (m * m)));
	} else if (n <= 0.0031) {
		tmp = Math.exp((-M * M)) * 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.exp(((n * n) * -0.25)) * 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(K, m, n, M, l):
	tmp = 0
	if n <= -2e-174:
		tmp = 1.0 * math.exp((-0.25 * (m * m)))
	elif n <= 0.0031:
		tmp = math.exp((-M * M)) * 1.0
	else:
		tmp = math.exp(((n * n) * -0.25)) * 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(K, m, n, M, l)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (n <= -2e-174)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * exp(Float64(-0.25 * Float64(m * m))));
	elseif (n <= 0.0031)
		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(-M) * M)) * 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(n * n) * -0.25)) * 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(K, m, n, M, l)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (n <= -2e-174)
		tmp = 1.0 * exp((-0.25 * (m * m)));
	elseif (n <= 0.0031)
		tmp = exp((-M * M)) * 1.0;
	else
		tmp = exp(((n * n) * -0.25)) * 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[K_, m_, n_, M_, l_] := If[LessEqual[n, -2e-174], N[(1.0 * N[Exp[N[(-0.25 * N[(m * m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[n, 0.0031], N[(N[Exp[N[((-M) * M), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(n * n), $MachinePrecision] * -0.25), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if n < -2e-174

   1. Initial program 73.1%

      \[\cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\left(-{\left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right)}^{2}\right) - \left(\ell - \left|m - n\right|\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in m around inf

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot {m}^{2}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{{m}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{{m}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot m\right)} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 38.7

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot m\right)} \cdot -0.25} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 38.7%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot m\right) \cdot -0.25}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in K around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right)} \cdot e^{\left(m \cdot m\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cos-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos M} \cdot e^{\left(m \cdot m\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 55.5

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos M} \cdot e^{\left(m \cdot m\right) \cdot -0.25} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 55.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos M} \cdot e^{\left(m \cdot m\right) \cdot -0.25} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in M around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot e^{\left(m \cdot m\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 55.5%

       \[\leadsto 1 \cdot e^{\left(m \cdot m\right) \cdot -0.25} \]

   if -2e-174 < n < 0.00309999999999999989

   1. Initial program 86.8%

      \[\cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\left(-{\left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right)}^{2}\right) - \left(\ell - \left|m - n\right|\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in l around inf

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \ell}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\ell\right)}} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 38.2

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-\ell}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 38.2%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-\ell}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in K around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right)} \cdot e^{-\ell} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cos-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos M} \cdot e^{-\ell} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 40.8

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos M} \cdot e^{-\ell} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 40.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos M} \cdot e^{-\ell} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in M around inf

      \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {M}^{2}}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left({M}^{2}\right)}} \]

       2. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{M \cdot M}\right)} \]

       3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right) \cdot M}} \]

       4. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right) \cdot M}} \]

       5. lower-neg.f64 66.3

          \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-M\right)} \cdot M} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 66.3%

       \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-M\right) \cdot M}} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in M around 0

       \[\leadsto 1 \cdot e^{\left(-M\right) \cdot M} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

   14. Applied rewrites 66.3%

       \[\leadsto 1 \cdot e^{\left(-M\right) \cdot M} \]

   if 0.00309999999999999989 < n

   1. Initial program 67.2%

      \[\cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\left(-{\left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right)}^{2}\right) - \left(\ell - \left|m - n\right|\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in K around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right) \cdot e^{\left|m - n\right| - \left(\ell + {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(m + n\right) - M\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left|m - n\right| - \left(\ell + {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(m + n\right) - M\right)}^{2}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left|m - n\right| - \left(\ell + {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(m + n\right) - M\right)}^{2}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left|m - n\right| - \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, n + m, -M\right)\right)}^{2} + \ell\right)} \cdot \cos M} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in n around inf

      \[\leadsto e^{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot {n}^{2}} \cdot \cos M \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 98.5%

      \[\leadsto e^{-0.25 \cdot \left(n \cdot n\right)} \cdot \cos M \]

   9. Taylor expanded in M around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(n \cdot n\right)} \cdot 1 \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 98.5%

       \[\leadsto e^{-0.25 \cdot \left(n \cdot n\right)} \cdot 1 \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 70.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-174}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot e^{-0.25 \cdot \left(m \cdot m\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;n \leq 0.0031:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-M\right) \cdot M} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(n \cdot n\right) \cdot -0.25} \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 77.2% accurate, 2.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{\left(-M\right) \cdot M} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;M \leq -400000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;M \leq 27:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(n \cdot n\right) \cdot -0.25} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (K m n M l)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (exp (* (- M) M)) 1.0)))
   (if (<= M -400000000000.0)
     t_0
     (if (<= M 27.0) (* (exp (* (* n n) -0.25)) 1.0) t_0))))

C

double code(double K, double m, double n, double M, double l) {
	double t_0 = exp((-M * M)) * 1.0;
	double tmp;
	if (M <= -400000000000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (M <= 27.0) {
		tmp = exp(((n * n) * -0.25)) * 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(k, m, n, m_1, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    real(8), intent (in) :: m_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = exp((-m_1 * m_1)) * 1.0d0
    if (m_1 <= (-400000000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (m_1 <= 27.0d0) then
        tmp = exp(((n * n) * (-0.25d0))) * 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double K, double m, double n, double M, double l) {
	double t_0 = Math.exp((-M * M)) * 1.0;
	double tmp;
	if (M <= -400000000000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (M <= 27.0) {
		tmp = Math.exp(((n * n) * -0.25)) * 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(K, m, n, M, l):
	t_0 = math.exp((-M * M)) * 1.0
	tmp = 0
	if M <= -400000000000.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif M <= 27.0:
		tmp = math.exp(((n * n) * -0.25)) * 1.0
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(K, m, n, M, l)
	t_0 = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(-M) * M)) * 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (M <= -400000000000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (M <= 27.0)
		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(n * n) * -0.25)) * 1.0);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(K, m, n, M, l)
	t_0 = exp((-M * M)) * 1.0;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (M <= -400000000000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (M <= 27.0)
		tmp = exp(((n * n) * -0.25)) * 1.0;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[K_, m_, n_, M_, l_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[N[((-M) * M), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[M, -400000000000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[M, 27.0], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(n * n), $MachinePrecision] * -0.25), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if M < -4e11 or 27 < M

   1. Initial program 77.3%

      \[\cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\left(-{\left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right)}^{2}\right) - \left(\ell - \left|m - n\right|\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in l around inf

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \ell}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\ell\right)}} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 22.5

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-\ell}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 22.5%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-\ell}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in K around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right)} \cdot e^{-\ell} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cos-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos M} \cdot e^{-\ell} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 28.0

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos M} \cdot e^{-\ell} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 28.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos M} \cdot e^{-\ell} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in M around inf

      \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {M}^{2}}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left({M}^{2}\right)}} \]

       2. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{M \cdot M}\right)} \]

       3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right) \cdot M}} \]

       4. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right) \cdot M}} \]

       5. lower-neg.f64 100.0

          \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-M\right)} \cdot M} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-M\right) \cdot M}} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in M around 0

       \[\leadsto 1 \cdot e^{\left(-M\right) \cdot M} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

   14. Applied rewrites 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 \cdot e^{\left(-M\right) \cdot M} \]

   if -4e11 < M < 27

   1. Initial program 75.5%

      \[\cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\left(-{\left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right)}^{2}\right) - \left(\ell - \left|m - n\right|\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in K around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right) \cdot e^{\left|m - n\right| - \left(\ell + {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(m + n\right) - M\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left|m - n\right| - \left(\ell + {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(m + n\right) - M\right)}^{2}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left|m - n\right| - \left(\ell + {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(m + n\right) - M\right)}^{2}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 94.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left|m - n\right| - \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, n + m, -M\right)\right)}^{2} + \ell\right)} \cdot \cos M} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in n around inf

      \[\leadsto e^{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot {n}^{2}} \cdot \cos M \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 59.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{-0.25 \cdot \left(n \cdot n\right)} \cdot \cos M \]

   9. Taylor expanded in M around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(n \cdot n\right)} \cdot 1 \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 59.4%

       \[\leadsto e^{-0.25 \cdot \left(n \cdot n\right)} \cdot 1 \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;M \leq -400000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-M\right) \cdot M} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;M \leq 27:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(n \cdot n\right) \cdot -0.25} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-M\right) \cdot M} \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 69.1% accurate, 2.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{\left(-M\right) \cdot M} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;M \leq -0.0022:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;M \leq 0.007:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-\ell} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (K m n M l)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (exp (* (- M) M)) 1.0)))
   (if (<= M -0.0022) t_0 (if (<= M 0.007) (* (exp (- l)) 1.0) t_0))))

C

double code(double K, double m, double n, double M, double l) {
	double t_0 = exp((-M * M)) * 1.0;
	double tmp;
	if (M <= -0.0022) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (M <= 0.007) {
		tmp = exp(-l) * 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(k, m, n, m_1, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    real(8), intent (in) :: m_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = exp((-m_1 * m_1)) * 1.0d0
    if (m_1 <= (-0.0022d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (m_1 <= 0.007d0) then
        tmp = exp(-l) * 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double K, double m, double n, double M, double l) {
	double t_0 = Math.exp((-M * M)) * 1.0;
	double tmp;
	if (M <= -0.0022) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (M <= 0.007) {
		tmp = Math.exp(-l) * 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(K, m, n, M, l):
	t_0 = math.exp((-M * M)) * 1.0
	tmp = 0
	if M <= -0.0022:
		tmp = t_0
	elif M <= 0.007:
		tmp = math.exp(-l) * 1.0
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(K, m, n, M, l)
	t_0 = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(-M) * M)) * 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (M <= -0.0022)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (M <= 0.007)
		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(-l)) * 1.0);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(K, m, n, M, l)
	t_0 = exp((-M * M)) * 1.0;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (M <= -0.0022)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (M <= 0.007)
		tmp = exp(-l) * 1.0;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[K_, m_, n_, M_, l_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[N[((-M) * M), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[M, -0.0022], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[M, 0.007], N[(N[Exp[(-l)], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if M < -0.00220000000000000013 or 0.00700000000000000015 < M

   1. Initial program 76.6%

      \[\cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\left(-{\left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right)}^{2}\right) - \left(\ell - \left|m - n\right|\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in l around inf

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \ell}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\ell\right)}} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 22.4

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-\ell}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 22.4%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-\ell}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in K around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right)} \cdot e^{-\ell} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cos-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos M} \cdot e^{-\ell} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 27.8

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos M} \cdot e^{-\ell} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 27.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos M} \cdot e^{-\ell} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in M around inf

      \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot {M}^{2}}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left({M}^{2}\right)}} \]

       2. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{M \cdot M}\right)} \]

       3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right) \cdot M}} \]

       4. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right) \cdot M}} \]

       5. lower-neg.f64 98.4

          \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-M\right)} \cdot M} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 98.4%

       \[\leadsto \cos M \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(-M\right) \cdot M}} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in M around 0

       \[\leadsto 1 \cdot e^{\left(-M\right) \cdot M} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

   14. Applied rewrites 98.4%

       \[\leadsto 1 \cdot e^{\left(-M\right) \cdot M} \]

   if -0.00220000000000000013 < M < 0.00700000000000000015

   1. Initial program 76.1%

      \[\cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\left(-{\left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right)}^{2}\right) - \left(\ell - \left|m - n\right|\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in l around inf

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \ell}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\ell\right)}} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 33.4

         \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-\ell}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 33.4%

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-\ell}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in K around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right)} \cdot e^{-\ell} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cos-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos M} \cdot e^{-\ell} \]

      2. lower-cos.f64 39.4

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos M} \cdot e^{-\ell} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 39.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos M} \cdot e^{-\ell} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in M around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot e^{-\ell} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 39.4%

       \[\leadsto 1 \cdot e^{-\ell} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 68.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;M \leq -0.0022:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-M\right) \cdot M} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;M \leq 0.007:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-\ell} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-M\right) \cdot M} \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 35.1% accurate, 3.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{-\ell} \cdot 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (K m n M l) :precision binary64 (* (exp (- l)) 1.0))

C

double code(double K, double m, double n, double M, double l) {
	return exp(-l) * 1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(k, m, n, m_1, l)
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    real(8), intent (in) :: m_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    code = exp(-l) * 1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double K, double m, double n, double M, double l) {
	return Math.exp(-l) * 1.0;
}

Python

def code(K, m, n, M, l):
	return math.exp(-l) * 1.0

Julia

function code(K, m, n, M, l)
	return Float64(exp(Float64(-l)) * 1.0)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(K, m, n, M, l)
	tmp = exp(-l) * 1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[K_, m_, n_, M_, l_] := N[(N[Exp[(-l)], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 76.3%

   \[\cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\left(-{\left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right)}^{2}\right) - \left(\ell - \left|m - n\right|\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in l around inf

   \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \ell}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\ell\right)}} \]

   2. lower-neg.f64 28.1

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-\ell}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 28.1%

   \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-\ell}} \]

6. Taylor expanded in K around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(M\right)\right)} \cdot e^{-\ell} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. cos-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos M} \cdot e^{-\ell} \]

   2. lower-cos.f64 33.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos M} \cdot e^{-\ell} \]

8. Applied rewrites 33.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos M} \cdot e^{-\ell} \]

9. Taylor expanded in M around 0

   \[\leadsto 1 \cdot e^{-\ell} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

11. Applied rewrites 33.8%

    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot e^{-\ell} \]

12. Final simplification 33.8%

    \[\leadsto e^{-\ell} \cdot 1 \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024263 
(FPCore (K m n M l)
  :name "Maksimov and Kolovsky, Equation (32)"
  :precision binary64
  (* (cos (- (/ (* K (+ m n)) 2.0) M)) (exp (- (- (pow (- (/ (+ m n) 2.0) M) 2.0)) (- l (fabs (- m n)))))))