Harley's example

Percentage Accurate: 91.1% → 97.5%
Time: 53.1s
Alternatives: 5
Speedup: 896.0×

Specification

?
\[0 < c\_p \land 0 < c\_n\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{-t}}\\ t_2 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{-s}}\\ \frac{{t\_2}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - t\_2\right)}^{c\_n}}{{t\_1}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - t\_1\right)}^{c\_n}} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c_p c_n t s)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- t))))) (t_2 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- s))))))
   (/
    (* (pow t_2 c_p) (pow (- 1.0 t_2) c_n))
    (* (pow t_1 c_p) (pow (- 1.0 t_1) c_n)))))
double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
	double t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-t));
	double t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-s));
	return (pow(t_2, c_p) * pow((1.0 - t_2), c_n)) / (pow(t_1, c_p) * pow((1.0 - t_1), c_n));
}
real(8) function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
    real(8), intent (in) :: c_p
    real(8), intent (in) :: c_n
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: s
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    t_1 = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + exp(-t))
    t_2 = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + exp(-s))
    code = ((t_2 ** c_p) * ((1.0d0 - t_2) ** c_n)) / ((t_1 ** c_p) * ((1.0d0 - t_1) ** c_n))
end function
public static double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
	double t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + Math.exp(-t));
	double t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + Math.exp(-s));
	return (Math.pow(t_2, c_p) * Math.pow((1.0 - t_2), c_n)) / (Math.pow(t_1, c_p) * Math.pow((1.0 - t_1), c_n));
}
def code(c_p, c_n, t, s):
	t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + math.exp(-t))
	t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + math.exp(-s))
	return (math.pow(t_2, c_p) * math.pow((1.0 - t_2), c_n)) / (math.pow(t_1, c_p) * math.pow((1.0 - t_1), c_n))
function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
	t_1 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + exp(Float64(-t))))
	t_2 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + exp(Float64(-s))))
	return Float64(Float64((t_2 ^ c_p) * (Float64(1.0 - t_2) ^ c_n)) / Float64((t_1 ^ c_p) * (Float64(1.0 - t_1) ^ c_n)))
end
function tmp = code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
	t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-t));
	t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-s));
	tmp = ((t_2 ^ c_p) * ((1.0 - t_2) ^ c_n)) / ((t_1 ^ c_p) * ((1.0 - t_1) ^ c_n));
end
code[c$95$p_, c$95$n_, t_, s_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[Exp[(-t)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[Exp[(-s)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[Power[t$95$2, c$95$p], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(1.0 - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], c$95$n], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[t$95$1, c$95$p], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(1.0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], c$95$n], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{-t}}\\
t_2 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{-s}}\\
\frac{{t\_2}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - t\_2\right)}^{c\_n}}{{t\_1}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - t\_1\right)}^{c\_n}}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 5 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 91.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{-t}}\\ t_2 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{-s}}\\ \frac{{t\_2}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - t\_2\right)}^{c\_n}}{{t\_1}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - t\_1\right)}^{c\_n}} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c_p c_n t s)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- t))))) (t_2 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- s))))))
   (/
    (* (pow t_2 c_p) (pow (- 1.0 t_2) c_n))
    (* (pow t_1 c_p) (pow (- 1.0 t_1) c_n)))))
double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
	double t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-t));
	double t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-s));
	return (pow(t_2, c_p) * pow((1.0 - t_2), c_n)) / (pow(t_1, c_p) * pow((1.0 - t_1), c_n));
}
real(8) function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
    real(8), intent (in) :: c_p
    real(8), intent (in) :: c_n
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: s
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    t_1 = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + exp(-t))
    t_2 = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + exp(-s))
    code = ((t_2 ** c_p) * ((1.0d0 - t_2) ** c_n)) / ((t_1 ** c_p) * ((1.0d0 - t_1) ** c_n))
end function
public static double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
	double t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + Math.exp(-t));
	double t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + Math.exp(-s));
	return (Math.pow(t_2, c_p) * Math.pow((1.0 - t_2), c_n)) / (Math.pow(t_1, c_p) * Math.pow((1.0 - t_1), c_n));
}
def code(c_p, c_n, t, s):
	t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + math.exp(-t))
	t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + math.exp(-s))
	return (math.pow(t_2, c_p) * math.pow((1.0 - t_2), c_n)) / (math.pow(t_1, c_p) * math.pow((1.0 - t_1), c_n))
function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
	t_1 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + exp(Float64(-t))))
	t_2 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + exp(Float64(-s))))
	return Float64(Float64((t_2 ^ c_p) * (Float64(1.0 - t_2) ^ c_n)) / Float64((t_1 ^ c_p) * (Float64(1.0 - t_1) ^ c_n)))
end
function tmp = code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
	t_1 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-t));
	t_2 = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-s));
	tmp = ((t_2 ^ c_p) * ((1.0 - t_2) ^ c_n)) / ((t_1 ^ c_p) * ((1.0 - t_1) ^ c_n));
end
code[c$95$p_, c$95$n_, t_, s_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[Exp[(-t)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[Exp[(-s)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[Power[t$95$2, c$95$p], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(1.0 - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], c$95$n], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[t$95$1, c$95$p], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(1.0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], c$95$n], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{-t}}\\
t_2 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{-s}}\\
\frac{{t\_2}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - t\_2\right)}^{c\_n}}{{t\_1}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - t\_1\right)}^{c\_n}}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.5% accurate, 7.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;c\_n \leq 42000000:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(0.5 \cdot c\_p\right) \cdot s}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{{0.5}^{c\_n}}{1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c_p c_n t s)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= c_n 42000000.0) (exp (* (* 0.5 c_p) s)) (/ (pow 0.5 c_n) 1.0)))
double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
	double tmp;
	if (c_n <= 42000000.0) {
		tmp = exp(((0.5 * c_p) * s));
	} else {
		tmp = pow(0.5, c_n) / 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
    real(8), intent (in) :: c_p
    real(8), intent (in) :: c_n
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: s
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (c_n <= 42000000.0d0) then
        tmp = exp(((0.5d0 * c_p) * s))
    else
        tmp = (0.5d0 ** c_n) / 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
	double tmp;
	if (c_n <= 42000000.0) {
		tmp = Math.exp(((0.5 * c_p) * s));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(0.5, c_n) / 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(c_p, c_n, t, s):
	tmp = 0
	if c_n <= 42000000.0:
		tmp = math.exp(((0.5 * c_p) * s))
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(0.5, c_n) / 1.0
	return tmp
function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (c_n <= 42000000.0)
		tmp = exp(Float64(Float64(0.5 * c_p) * s));
	else
		tmp = Float64((0.5 ^ c_n) / 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (c_n <= 42000000.0)
		tmp = exp(((0.5 * c_p) * s));
	else
		tmp = (0.5 ^ c_n) / 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[c$95$p_, c$95$n_, t_, s_] := If[LessEqual[c$95$n, 42000000.0], N[Exp[N[(N[(0.5 * c$95$p), $MachinePrecision] * s), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[0.5, c$95$n], $MachinePrecision] / 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;c\_n \leq 42000000:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{\left(0.5 \cdot c\_p\right) \cdot s}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{{0.5}^{c\_n}}{1}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if c_n < 4.2e7

    1. Initial program 92.0%

      \[\frac{{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-s}}\right)}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{-s}}\right)}^{c\_n}}{{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-t}}\right)}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{-t}}\right)}^{c\_n}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites96.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(c\_p, \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{-s}\right)\right) - \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{-t}\right)\right), c\_n \cdot \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(-1 - e^{-s}\right)}^{-1}\right) - \mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(-1 - e^{-t}\right)}^{-1}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in s around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{c\_n \cdot \left(\log \frac{1}{2} - \log \left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)\right) + \left(c\_p \cdot \left(\log \left(1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}\right) - \log 2\right) + s \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c\_n + \frac{1}{2} \cdot c\_p\right)\right)}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log \frac{1}{2} - \log \left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)\right) \cdot c\_n} + \left(c\_p \cdot \left(\log \left(1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}\right) - \log 2\right) + s \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c\_n + \frac{1}{2} \cdot c\_p\right)\right)} \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \frac{1}{2} - \log \left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right), c\_n, c\_p \cdot \left(\log \left(1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}\right) - \log 2\right) + s \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c\_n + \frac{1}{2} \cdot c\_p\right)\right)}} \]
    6. Applied rewrites97.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log 0.5 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-1}{e^{-t} + 1}\right), c\_n, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, c\_n, c\_p \cdot 0.5\right), s, c\_p \cdot \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{-t}\right) - \log 2\right)\right)\right)}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in s around inf

      \[\leadsto e^{s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c\_n + \frac{1}{2} \cdot c\_p\right)}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites99.2%

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, c\_n, c\_p \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \color{blue}{s}} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in c_n around 0

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot c\_p\right) \cdot s} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites98.8%

          \[\leadsto e^{\left(c\_p \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot s} \]

        if 4.2e7 < c_n

        1. Initial program 0.0%

          \[\frac{{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-s}}\right)}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{-s}}\right)}^{c\_n}}{{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-t}}\right)}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{-t}}\right)}^{c\_n}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in c_p around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(s\right)}}\right)}^{c\_n}}{{\left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)}^{c\_n}}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(s\right)}}\right)}^{c\_n}}{{\left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)}^{c\_n}}} \]
          2. lower-pow.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(s\right)}}\right)}^{c\_n}}}{{\left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)}^{c\_n}} \]
          3. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(s\right)}}\right)}}^{c\_n}}{{\left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)}^{c\_n}} \]
          4. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(s\right)}}}\right)}^{c\_n}}{{\left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)}^{c\_n}} \]
          5. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(s\right)} + 1}}\right)}^{c\_n}}{{\left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)}^{c\_n}} \]
          6. neg-mul-1N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(1 - \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot s}} + 1}\right)}^{c\_n}}{{\left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)}^{c\_n}} \]
          7. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot s} + 1}}\right)}^{c\_n}}{{\left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)}^{c\_n}} \]
          8. lower-exp.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot s}} + 1}\right)}^{c\_n}}{{\left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)}^{c\_n}} \]
          9. neg-mul-1N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(1 - \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(s\right)}} + 1}\right)}^{c\_n}}{{\left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)}^{c\_n}} \]
          10. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(1 - \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-s}} + 1}\right)}^{c\_n}}{{\left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)}^{c\_n}} \]
          11. lower-pow.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(1 - \frac{1}{e^{-s} + 1}\right)}^{c\_n}}{\color{blue}{{\left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)}^{c\_n}}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites75.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(1 - \frac{1}{e^{-s} + 1}\right)}^{c\_n}}{{\left(1 - \frac{1}{e^{-t} + 1}\right)}^{c\_n}}} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in c_n around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(1 - \frac{1}{e^{-s} + 1}\right)}^{c\_n}}{1} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites100.0%

            \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(1 - \frac{1}{e^{-s} + 1}\right)}^{c\_n}}{1} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in s around 0

            \[\leadsto \frac{{\frac{1}{2}}^{c\_n}}{1} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites100.0%

              \[\leadsto \frac{{0.5}^{c\_n}}{1} \]
          4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          5. Final simplification98.9%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;c\_n \leq 42000000:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(0.5 \cdot c\_p\right) \cdot s}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{{0.5}^{c\_n}}{1}\\ \end{array} \]
          6. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 2: 98.6% accurate, 7.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;c\_p \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-0.5 \cdot c\_n\right) \cdot s}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(0.5 \cdot c\_p\right) \cdot s}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (c_p c_n t s)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= c_p 4e-6) (exp (* (* -0.5 c_n) s)) (exp (* (* 0.5 c_p) s))))
          double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (c_p <= 4e-6) {
          		tmp = exp(((-0.5 * c_n) * s));
          	} else {
          		tmp = exp(((0.5 * c_p) * s));
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
              real(8), intent (in) :: c_p
              real(8), intent (in) :: c_n
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              real(8), intent (in) :: s
              real(8) :: tmp
              if (c_p <= 4d-6) then
                  tmp = exp((((-0.5d0) * c_n) * s))
              else
                  tmp = exp(((0.5d0 * c_p) * s))
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (c_p <= 4e-6) {
          		tmp = Math.exp(((-0.5 * c_n) * s));
          	} else {
          		tmp = Math.exp(((0.5 * c_p) * s));
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(c_p, c_n, t, s):
          	tmp = 0
          	if c_p <= 4e-6:
          		tmp = math.exp(((-0.5 * c_n) * s))
          	else:
          		tmp = math.exp(((0.5 * c_p) * s))
          	return tmp
          
          function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (c_p <= 4e-6)
          		tmp = exp(Float64(Float64(-0.5 * c_n) * s));
          	else
          		tmp = exp(Float64(Float64(0.5 * c_p) * s));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (c_p <= 4e-6)
          		tmp = exp(((-0.5 * c_n) * s));
          	else
          		tmp = exp(((0.5 * c_p) * s));
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[c$95$p_, c$95$n_, t_, s_] := If[LessEqual[c$95$p, 4e-6], N[Exp[N[(N[(-0.5 * c$95$n), $MachinePrecision] * s), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Exp[N[(N[(0.5 * c$95$p), $MachinePrecision] * s), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;c\_p \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
          \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-0.5 \cdot c\_n\right) \cdot s}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;e^{\left(0.5 \cdot c\_p\right) \cdot s}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if c_p < 3.99999999999999982e-6

            1. Initial program 91.7%

              \[\frac{{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-s}}\right)}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{-s}}\right)}^{c\_n}}{{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-t}}\right)}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{-t}}\right)}^{c\_n}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Applied rewrites94.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(c\_p, \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{-s}\right)\right) - \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{-t}\right)\right), c\_n \cdot \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(-1 - e^{-s}\right)}^{-1}\right) - \mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(-1 - e^{-t}\right)}^{-1}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
            4. Taylor expanded in s around 0

              \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{c\_n \cdot \left(\log \frac{1}{2} - \log \left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)\right) + \left(c\_p \cdot \left(\log \left(1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}\right) - \log 2\right) + s \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c\_n + \frac{1}{2} \cdot c\_p\right)\right)}} \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log \frac{1}{2} - \log \left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)\right) \cdot c\_n} + \left(c\_p \cdot \left(\log \left(1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}\right) - \log 2\right) + s \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c\_n + \frac{1}{2} \cdot c\_p\right)\right)} \]
              2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \frac{1}{2} - \log \left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right), c\_n, c\_p \cdot \left(\log \left(1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}\right) - \log 2\right) + s \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c\_n + \frac{1}{2} \cdot c\_p\right)\right)}} \]
            6. Applied rewrites96.0%

              \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log 0.5 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-1}{e^{-t} + 1}\right), c\_n, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, c\_n, c\_p \cdot 0.5\right), s, c\_p \cdot \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{-t}\right) - \log 2\right)\right)\right)}} \]
            7. Taylor expanded in s around inf

              \[\leadsto e^{s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c\_n + \frac{1}{2} \cdot c\_p\right)}} \]
            8. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites98.4%

                \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, c\_n, c\_p \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \color{blue}{s}} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in c_n around inf

                \[\leadsto e^{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c\_n\right) \cdot s} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites98.4%

                  \[\leadsto e^{\left(-0.5 \cdot c\_n\right) \cdot s} \]

                if 3.99999999999999982e-6 < c_p

                1. Initial program 57.9%

                  \[\frac{{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-s}}\right)}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{-s}}\right)}^{c\_n}}{{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-t}}\right)}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{-t}}\right)}^{c\_n}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Applied rewrites88.4%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(c\_p, \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{-s}\right)\right) - \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{-t}\right)\right), c\_n \cdot \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(-1 - e^{-s}\right)}^{-1}\right) - \mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(-1 - e^{-t}\right)}^{-1}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
                4. Taylor expanded in s around 0

                  \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{c\_n \cdot \left(\log \frac{1}{2} - \log \left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)\right) + \left(c\_p \cdot \left(\log \left(1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}\right) - \log 2\right) + s \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c\_n + \frac{1}{2} \cdot c\_p\right)\right)}} \]
                5. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log \frac{1}{2} - \log \left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)\right) \cdot c\_n} + \left(c\_p \cdot \left(\log \left(1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}\right) - \log 2\right) + s \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c\_n + \frac{1}{2} \cdot c\_p\right)\right)} \]
                  2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \frac{1}{2} - \log \left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right), c\_n, c\_p \cdot \left(\log \left(1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}\right) - \log 2\right) + s \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c\_n + \frac{1}{2} \cdot c\_p\right)\right)}} \]
                6. Applied rewrites89.6%

                  \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log 0.5 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-1}{e^{-t} + 1}\right), c\_n, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, c\_n, c\_p \cdot 0.5\right), s, c\_p \cdot \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{-t}\right) - \log 2\right)\right)\right)}} \]
                7. Taylor expanded in s around inf

                  \[\leadsto e^{s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c\_n + \frac{1}{2} \cdot c\_p\right)}} \]
                8. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites94.8%

                    \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, c\_n, c\_p \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \color{blue}{s}} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in c_n around 0

                    \[\leadsto e^{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot c\_p\right) \cdot s} \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites94.8%

                      \[\leadsto e^{\left(c\_p \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot s} \]
                  4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  5. Final simplification98.2%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;c\_p \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(-0.5 \cdot c\_n\right) \cdot s}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\left(0.5 \cdot c\_p\right) \cdot s}\\ \end{array} \]
                  6. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 3: 98.7% accurate, 7.7× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, c\_n, 0.5 \cdot c\_p\right) \cdot s} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (c_p c_n t s)
                   :precision binary64
                   (exp (* (fma -0.5 c_n (* 0.5 c_p)) s)))
                  double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
                  	return exp((fma(-0.5, c_n, (0.5 * c_p)) * s));
                  }
                  
                  function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
                  	return exp(Float64(fma(-0.5, c_n, Float64(0.5 * c_p)) * s))
                  end
                  
                  code[c$95$p_, c$95$n_, t_, s_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(-0.5 * c$95$n + N[(0.5 * c$95$p), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * s), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, c\_n, 0.5 \cdot c\_p\right) \cdot s}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 89.2%

                    \[\frac{{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-s}}\right)}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{-s}}\right)}^{c\_n}}{{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-t}}\right)}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{-t}}\right)}^{c\_n}} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Applied rewrites93.8%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(c\_p, \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{-s}\right)\right) - \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{-t}\right)\right), c\_n \cdot \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(-1 - e^{-s}\right)}^{-1}\right) - \mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(-1 - e^{-t}\right)}^{-1}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
                  4. Taylor expanded in s around 0

                    \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{c\_n \cdot \left(\log \frac{1}{2} - \log \left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)\right) + \left(c\_p \cdot \left(\log \left(1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}\right) - \log 2\right) + s \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c\_n + \frac{1}{2} \cdot c\_p\right)\right)}} \]
                  5. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log \frac{1}{2} - \log \left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)\right) \cdot c\_n} + \left(c\_p \cdot \left(\log \left(1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}\right) - \log 2\right) + s \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c\_n + \frac{1}{2} \cdot c\_p\right)\right)} \]
                    2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \frac{1}{2} - \log \left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right), c\_n, c\_p \cdot \left(\log \left(1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}\right) - \log 2\right) + s \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c\_n + \frac{1}{2} \cdot c\_p\right)\right)}} \]
                  6. Applied rewrites95.5%

                    \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log 0.5 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-1}{e^{-t} + 1}\right), c\_n, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, c\_n, c\_p \cdot 0.5\right), s, c\_p \cdot \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{-t}\right) - \log 2\right)\right)\right)}} \]
                  7. Taylor expanded in s around inf

                    \[\leadsto e^{s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c\_n + \frac{1}{2} \cdot c\_p\right)}} \]
                  8. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites98.1%

                      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, c\_n, c\_p \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \color{blue}{s}} \]
                    2. Final simplification98.1%

                      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, c\_n, 0.5 \cdot c\_p\right) \cdot s} \]
                    3. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 4: 96.3% accurate, 8.1× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(-0.5 \cdot c\_n\right) \cdot s} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (c_p c_n t s) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* -0.5 c_n) s)))
                    double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
                    	return exp(((-0.5 * c_n) * s));
                    }
                    
                    real(8) function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: c_p
                        real(8), intent (in) :: c_n
                        real(8), intent (in) :: t
                        real(8), intent (in) :: s
                        code = exp((((-0.5d0) * c_n) * s))
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
                    	return Math.exp(((-0.5 * c_n) * s));
                    }
                    
                    def code(c_p, c_n, t, s):
                    	return math.exp(((-0.5 * c_n) * s))
                    
                    function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
                    	return exp(Float64(Float64(-0.5 * c_n) * s))
                    end
                    
                    function tmp = code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
                    	tmp = exp(((-0.5 * c_n) * s));
                    end
                    
                    code[c$95$p_, c$95$n_, t_, s_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(-0.5 * c$95$n), $MachinePrecision] * s), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    e^{\left(-0.5 \cdot c\_n\right) \cdot s}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Initial program 89.2%

                      \[\frac{{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-s}}\right)}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{-s}}\right)}^{c\_n}}{{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-t}}\right)}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{-t}}\right)}^{c\_n}} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Applied rewrites93.8%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(c\_p, \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{-s}\right)\right) - \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{-t}\right)\right), c\_n \cdot \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(-1 - e^{-s}\right)}^{-1}\right) - \mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(-1 - e^{-t}\right)}^{-1}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
                    4. Taylor expanded in s around 0

                      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{c\_n \cdot \left(\log \frac{1}{2} - \log \left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)\right) + \left(c\_p \cdot \left(\log \left(1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}\right) - \log 2\right) + s \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c\_n + \frac{1}{2} \cdot c\_p\right)\right)}} \]
                    5. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\log \frac{1}{2} - \log \left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)\right) \cdot c\_n} + \left(c\_p \cdot \left(\log \left(1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}\right) - \log 2\right) + s \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c\_n + \frac{1}{2} \cdot c\_p\right)\right)} \]
                      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \frac{1}{2} - \log \left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right), c\_n, c\_p \cdot \left(\log \left(1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}\right) - \log 2\right) + s \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c\_n + \frac{1}{2} \cdot c\_p\right)\right)}} \]
                    6. Applied rewrites95.5%

                      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log 0.5 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-1}{e^{-t} + 1}\right), c\_n, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, c\_n, c\_p \cdot 0.5\right), s, c\_p \cdot \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(e^{-t}\right) - \log 2\right)\right)\right)}} \]
                    7. Taylor expanded in s around inf

                      \[\leadsto e^{s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c\_n + \frac{1}{2} \cdot c\_p\right)}} \]
                    8. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites98.1%

                        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, c\_n, c\_p \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \color{blue}{s}} \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in c_n around inf

                        \[\leadsto e^{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot c\_n\right) \cdot s} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites95.3%

                          \[\leadsto e^{\left(-0.5 \cdot c\_n\right) \cdot s} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 5: 94.0% accurate, 896.0× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (c_p c_n t s) :precision binary64 1.0)
                        double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
                        	return 1.0;
                        }
                        
                        real(8) function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: c_p
                            real(8), intent (in) :: c_n
                            real(8), intent (in) :: t
                            real(8), intent (in) :: s
                            code = 1.0d0
                        end function
                        
                        public static double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
                        	return 1.0;
                        }
                        
                        def code(c_p, c_n, t, s):
                        	return 1.0
                        
                        function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
                        	return 1.0
                        end
                        
                        function tmp = code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
                        	tmp = 1.0;
                        end
                        
                        code[c$95$p_, c$95$n_, t_, s_] := 1.0
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        1
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Initial program 89.2%

                          \[\frac{{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-s}}\right)}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{-s}}\right)}^{c\_n}}{{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{-t}}\right)}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(1 - \frac{1}{1 + e^{-t}}\right)}^{c\_n}} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in c_n around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(s\right)}}\right)}^{c\_p}}{{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)}^{c\_p}}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lower-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(s\right)}}\right)}^{c\_p}}{{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)}^{c\_p}}} \]
                          2. lower-pow.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(s\right)}}\right)}^{c\_p}}}{{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)}^{c\_p}} \]
                          3. lower-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(s\right)}}\right)}}^{c\_p}}{{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)}^{c\_p}} \]
                          4. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(s\right)} + 1}}\right)}^{c\_p}}{{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)}^{c\_p}} \]
                          5. neg-mul-1N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot s}} + 1}\right)}^{c\_p}}{{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)}^{c\_p}} \]
                          6. lower-+.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot s} + 1}}\right)}^{c\_p}}{{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)}^{c\_p}} \]
                          7. lower-exp.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot s}} + 1}\right)}^{c\_p}}{{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)}^{c\_p}} \]
                          8. neg-mul-1N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(s\right)}} + 1}\right)}^{c\_p}}{{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)}^{c\_p}} \]
                          9. lower-neg.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-s}} + 1}\right)}^{c\_p}}{{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)}^{c\_p}} \]
                          10. lower-pow.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\frac{1}{e^{-s} + 1}\right)}^{c\_p}}{\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)}^{c\_p}}} \]
                          11. lower-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\frac{1}{e^{-s} + 1}\right)}^{c\_p}}{{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}\right)}}^{c\_p}} \]
                          12. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\frac{1}{e^{-s} + 1}\right)}^{c\_p}}{{\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} + 1}}\right)}^{c\_p}} \]
                          13. lower-+.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\frac{1}{e^{-s} + 1}\right)}^{c\_p}}{{\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} + 1}}\right)}^{c\_p}} \]
                          14. lower-exp.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\frac{1}{e^{-s} + 1}\right)}^{c\_p}}{{\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}} + 1}\right)}^{c\_p}} \]
                          15. lower-neg.f6493.0

                            \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\frac{1}{e^{-s} + 1}\right)}^{c\_p}}{{\left(\frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{-t}} + 1}\right)}^{c\_p}} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites93.0%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{1}{e^{-s} + 1}\right)}^{c\_p}}{{\left(\frac{1}{e^{-t} + 1}\right)}^{c\_p}}} \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in c_p around 0

                          \[\leadsto 1 \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites93.0%

                            \[\leadsto 1 \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing

                          Developer Target 1: 96.7% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ {\left(\frac{1 + e^{-t}}{1 + e^{-s}}\right)}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(\frac{1 + e^{t}}{1 + e^{s}}\right)}^{c\_n} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (c_p c_n t s)
                           :precision binary64
                           (*
                            (pow (/ (+ 1.0 (exp (- t))) (+ 1.0 (exp (- s)))) c_p)
                            (pow (/ (+ 1.0 (exp t)) (+ 1.0 (exp s))) c_n)))
                          double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
                          	return pow(((1.0 + exp(-t)) / (1.0 + exp(-s))), c_p) * pow(((1.0 + exp(t)) / (1.0 + exp(s))), c_n);
                          }
                          
                          real(8) function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: c_p
                              real(8), intent (in) :: c_n
                              real(8), intent (in) :: t
                              real(8), intent (in) :: s
                              code = (((1.0d0 + exp(-t)) / (1.0d0 + exp(-s))) ** c_p) * (((1.0d0 + exp(t)) / (1.0d0 + exp(s))) ** c_n)
                          end function
                          
                          public static double code(double c_p, double c_n, double t, double s) {
                          	return Math.pow(((1.0 + Math.exp(-t)) / (1.0 + Math.exp(-s))), c_p) * Math.pow(((1.0 + Math.exp(t)) / (1.0 + Math.exp(s))), c_n);
                          }
                          
                          def code(c_p, c_n, t, s):
                          	return math.pow(((1.0 + math.exp(-t)) / (1.0 + math.exp(-s))), c_p) * math.pow(((1.0 + math.exp(t)) / (1.0 + math.exp(s))), c_n)
                          
                          function code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
                          	return Float64((Float64(Float64(1.0 + exp(Float64(-t))) / Float64(1.0 + exp(Float64(-s)))) ^ c_p) * (Float64(Float64(1.0 + exp(t)) / Float64(1.0 + exp(s))) ^ c_n))
                          end
                          
                          function tmp = code(c_p, c_n, t, s)
                          	tmp = (((1.0 + exp(-t)) / (1.0 + exp(-s))) ^ c_p) * (((1.0 + exp(t)) / (1.0 + exp(s))) ^ c_n);
                          end
                          
                          code[c$95$p_, c$95$n_, t_, s_] := N[(N[Power[N[(N[(1.0 + N[Exp[(-t)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[Exp[(-s)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], c$95$p], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(1.0 + N[Exp[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[Exp[s], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], c$95$n], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          {\left(\frac{1 + e^{-t}}{1 + e^{-s}}\right)}^{c\_p} \cdot {\left(\frac{1 + e^{t}}{1 + e^{s}}\right)}^{c\_n}
                          \end{array}
                          

                          Reproduce

                          ?
                          herbie shell --seed 2024257 
                          (FPCore (c_p c_n t s)
                            :name "Harley's example"
                            :precision binary64
                            :pre (and (< 0.0 c_p) (< 0.0 c_n))
                          
                            :alt
                            (! :herbie-platform default (* (pow (/ (+ 1 (exp (- t))) (+ 1 (exp (- s)))) c_p) (pow (/ (+ 1 (exp t)) (+ 1 (exp s))) c_n)))
                          
                            (/ (* (pow (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- s)))) c_p) (pow (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- s))))) c_n)) (* (pow (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- t)))) c_p) (pow (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (- t))))) c_n))))