Numeric.SpecFunctions:invErfc from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A

Percentage Accurate: 95.5% → 99.8%
Time: 9.4s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 0.9×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126d0 * exp(z)) - (x * y)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * Math.exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * math.exp(z)) - (x * y)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - Float64(x * y))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 95.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126d0 * exp(z)) - (x * y)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * Math.exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * math.exp(z)) - (x * y)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - Float64(x * y))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{x} \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - y\right) \cdot x} + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp z) 0.0)
   (+ (/ -1.0 x) x)
   (+ (/ y (* (- (* (/ (exp z) x) 1.1283791670955126) y) x)) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / x) + x;
	} else {
		tmp = (y / ((((exp(z) / x) * 1.1283791670955126) - y) * x)) + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (exp(z) <= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / x) + x
    else
        tmp = (y / ((((exp(z) / x) * 1.1283791670955126d0) - y) * x)) + x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.exp(z) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / x) + x;
	} else {
		tmp = (y / ((((Math.exp(z) / x) * 1.1283791670955126) - y) * x)) + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if math.exp(z) <= 0.0:
		tmp = (-1.0 / x) + x
	else:
		tmp = (y / ((((math.exp(z) / x) * 1.1283791670955126) - y) * x)) + x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / x) + x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(exp(z) / x) * 1.1283791670955126) - y) * x)) + x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
		tmp = (-1.0 / x) + x;
	else
		tmp = (y / ((((exp(z) / x) * 1.1283791670955126) - y) * x)) + x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x} + x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{x} \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - y\right) \cdot x} + x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 87.4%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

    if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z)

    1. Initial program 97.6%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{e^{z}}{x} - y\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{e^{z}}{x} - y\right) \cdot x}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{e^{z}}{x} - y\right) \cdot x}} \]
      3. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{e^{z}}{x} - y\right)} \cdot x} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{e^{z}}{x} \cdot \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} - y\right) \cdot x} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{e^{z}}{x} \cdot \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} - y\right) \cdot x} \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{e^{z}}{x}} \cdot \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - y\right) \cdot x} \]
      7. lower-exp.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{e^{z}}}{x} \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - y\right) \cdot x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{x} \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - y\right) \cdot x}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{x} \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - y\right) \cdot x} + x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 86.6% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{-1}{x} + x\\ t_1 := \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot x} + x\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -500:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 4000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126\right)} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ (/ -1.0 x) x))
        (t_1 (+ (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* y x))) x)))
   (if (<= t_1 -500.0)
     t_0
     (if (<= t_1 4000000000000.0)
       (+ (/ y (fma z 1.1283791670955126 1.1283791670955126)) x)
       t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (-1.0 / x) + x;
	double t_1 = (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (y * x))) + x;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -500.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_1 <= 4000000000000.0) {
		tmp = (y / fma(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126)) + x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / x) + x)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - Float64(y * x))) + x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -500.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_1 <= 4000000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / fma(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126)) + x);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -500.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 4000000000000.0], N[(N[(y / N[(z * 1.1283791670955126 + 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{-1}{x} + x\\
t_1 := \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot x} + x\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -500:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 4000000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126\right)} + x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 x (/.f64 y (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 5641895835477563/5000000000000000 binary64) (exp.f64 z)) (*.f64 x y)))) < -500 or 4e12 < (+.f64 x (/.f64 y (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 5641895835477563/5000000000000000 binary64) (exp.f64 z)) (*.f64 x y))))

    1. Initial program 92.7%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f6492.7

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites92.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

    if -500 < (+.f64 x (/.f64 y (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 5641895835477563/5000000000000000 binary64) (exp.f64 z)) (*.f64 x y)))) < 4e12

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right) - x \cdot y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y\right)} \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      5. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}, \color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)} \]
      7. lower-*.f6482.2

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126 - \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites82.2%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126 - y \cdot x\right)}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites82.2%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{1.1283791670955126}, 1.1283791670955126\right)} \]
    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    9. Final simplification89.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot x} + x \leq -500:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x} + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot x} + x \leq 4000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126\right)} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x} + x\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 83.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{-1}{x} + x\\ t_1 := \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot x} + x\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -500:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 4000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (+ (/ -1.0 x) x))
            (t_1 (+ (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* y x))) x)))
       (if (<= t_1 -500.0)
         t_0
         (if (<= t_1 4000000000000.0) (+ (/ y 1.1283791670955126) x) t_0))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double t_0 = (-1.0 / x) + x;
    	double t_1 = (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (y * x))) + x;
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_1 <= -500.0) {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	} else if (t_1 <= 4000000000000.0) {
    		tmp = (y / 1.1283791670955126) + x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8) :: t_0
        real(8) :: t_1
        real(8) :: tmp
        t_0 = ((-1.0d0) / x) + x
        t_1 = (y / ((1.1283791670955126d0 * exp(z)) - (y * x))) + x
        if (t_1 <= (-500.0d0)) then
            tmp = t_0
        else if (t_1 <= 4000000000000.0d0) then
            tmp = (y / 1.1283791670955126d0) + x
        else
            tmp = t_0
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double t_0 = (-1.0 / x) + x;
    	double t_1 = (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * Math.exp(z)) - (y * x))) + x;
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_1 <= -500.0) {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	} else if (t_1 <= 4000000000000.0) {
    		tmp = (y / 1.1283791670955126) + x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z):
    	t_0 = (-1.0 / x) + x
    	t_1 = (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * math.exp(z)) - (y * x))) + x
    	tmp = 0
    	if t_1 <= -500.0:
    		tmp = t_0
    	elif t_1 <= 4000000000000.0:
    		tmp = (y / 1.1283791670955126) + x
    	else:
    		tmp = t_0
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x, y, z)
    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / x) + x)
    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - Float64(y * x))) + x)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_1 <= -500.0)
    		tmp = t_0;
    	elseif (t_1 <= 4000000000000.0)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / 1.1283791670955126) + x);
    	else
    		tmp = t_0;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
    	t_0 = (-1.0 / x) + x;
    	t_1 = (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (y * x))) + x;
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (t_1 <= -500.0)
    		tmp = t_0;
    	elseif (t_1 <= 4000000000000.0)
    		tmp = (y / 1.1283791670955126) + x;
    	else
    		tmp = t_0;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -500.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 4000000000000.0], N[(N[(y / 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \frac{-1}{x} + x\\
    t_1 := \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot x} + x\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -500:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 4000000000000:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126} + x\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (+.f64 x (/.f64 y (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 5641895835477563/5000000000000000 binary64) (exp.f64 z)) (*.f64 x y)))) < -500 or 4e12 < (+.f64 x (/.f64 y (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 5641895835477563/5000000000000000 binary64) (exp.f64 z)) (*.f64 x y))))

      1. Initial program 92.7%

        \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f6492.7

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites92.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

      if -500 < (+.f64 x (/.f64 y (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 5641895835477563/5000000000000000 binary64) (exp.f64 z)) (*.f64 x y)))) < 4e12

      1. Initial program 99.7%

        \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right) - x \cdot y}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
        2. associate--l+N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y\right)} \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
        5. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}, \color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)} \]
        7. lower-*.f6482.2

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126 - \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)} \]
      5. Applied rewrites82.2%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126 - y \cdot x\right)}} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites82.2%

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{1.1283791670955126}, 1.1283791670955126\right)} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites67.4%

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126} \]
        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        5. Final simplification85.7%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot x} + x \leq -500:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x} + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot x} + x \leq 4000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x} + x\\ \end{array} \]
        6. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 4: 98.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{x}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.18806319451591877, z, 0.5641895835477563\right), \frac{1.1283791670955126}{x}\right), z, \frac{1.1283791670955126}{x}\right) - y\right) \cdot x} + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= (exp z) 0.0)
           (+ (/ -1.0 x) x)
           (+
            (/
             y
             (*
              (-
               (fma
                (fma
                 (/ z x)
                 (fma 0.18806319451591877 z 0.5641895835477563)
                 (/ 1.1283791670955126 x))
                z
                (/ 1.1283791670955126 x))
               y)
              x))
            x)))
        double code(double x, double y, double z) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
        		tmp = (-1.0 / x) + x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = (y / ((fma(fma((z / x), fma(0.18806319451591877, z, 0.5641895835477563), (1.1283791670955126 / x)), z, (1.1283791670955126 / x)) - y) * x)) + x;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / x) + x);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / Float64(Float64(fma(fma(Float64(z / x), fma(0.18806319451591877, z, 0.5641895835477563), Float64(1.1283791670955126 / x)), z, Float64(1.1283791670955126 / x)) - y) * x)) + x);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.18806319451591877 * z + 0.5641895835477563), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.1283791670955126 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(1.1283791670955126 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x} + x\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{x}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.18806319451591877, z, 0.5641895835477563\right), \frac{1.1283791670955126}{x}\right), z, \frac{1.1283791670955126}{x}\right) - y\right) \cdot x} + x\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

          1. Initial program 87.4%

            \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f64100.0

              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites100.0%

            \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

          if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z)

          1. Initial program 97.6%

            \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{e^{z}}{x} - y\right)}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{e^{z}}{x} - y\right) \cdot x}} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{e^{z}}{x} - y\right) \cdot x}} \]
            3. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{e^{z}}{x} - y\right)} \cdot x} \]
            4. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{e^{z}}{x} \cdot \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} - y\right) \cdot x} \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{e^{z}}{x} \cdot \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} - y\right) \cdot x} \]
            6. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{e^{z}}{x}} \cdot \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - y\right) \cdot x} \]
            7. lower-exp.f6499.8

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{e^{z}}}{x} \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - y\right) \cdot x} \]
          5. Applied rewrites99.8%

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{x} \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - y\right) \cdot x}} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000} \cdot \frac{z}{x} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - y\right) \cdot x} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites98.5%

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{x}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.18806319451591877, z, 0.5641895835477563\right), \frac{1.1283791670955126}{x}\right), z, \frac{1.1283791670955126}{x}\right) - y\right) \cdot x} \]
          8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          9. Final simplification98.9%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{x}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.18806319451591877, z, 0.5641895835477563\right), \frac{1.1283791670955126}{x}\right), z, \frac{1.1283791670955126}{x}\right) - y\right) \cdot x} + x\\ \end{array} \]
          10. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 98.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.18806319451591877, z, 0.5641895835477563\right), z, 1.1283791670955126\right), z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}{x} - y\right) \cdot x} + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= (exp z) 0.0)
             (+ (/ -1.0 x) x)
             (+
              (/
               y
               (*
                (-
                 (/
                  (fma
                   (fma
                    (fma 0.18806319451591877 z 0.5641895835477563)
                    z
                    1.1283791670955126)
                   z
                   1.1283791670955126)
                  x)
                 y)
                x))
              x)))
          double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
          		tmp = (-1.0 / x) + x;
          	} else {
          		tmp = (y / (((fma(fma(fma(0.18806319451591877, z, 0.5641895835477563), z, 1.1283791670955126), z, 1.1283791670955126) / x) - y) * x)) + x;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / x) + x);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(fma(fma(0.18806319451591877, z, 0.5641895835477563), z, 1.1283791670955126), z, 1.1283791670955126) / x) - y) * x)) + x);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.18806319451591877 * z + 0.5641895835477563), $MachinePrecision] * z + 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision] * z + 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x} + x\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.18806319451591877, z, 0.5641895835477563\right), z, 1.1283791670955126\right), z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}{x} - y\right) \cdot x} + x\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

            1. Initial program 87.4%

              \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f64100.0

                \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
            5. Applied rewrites100.0%

              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

            if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z)

            1. Initial program 97.6%

              \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{e^{z}}{x} - y\right)}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{e^{z}}{x} - y\right) \cdot x}} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{e^{z}}{x} - y\right) \cdot x}} \]
              3. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{e^{z}}{x} - y\right)} \cdot x} \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{e^{z}}{x} \cdot \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} - y\right) \cdot x} \]
              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{e^{z}}{x} \cdot \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} - y\right) \cdot x} \]
              6. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{e^{z}}{x}} \cdot \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - y\right) \cdot x} \]
              7. lower-exp.f6499.8

                \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{e^{z}}}{x} \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - y\right) \cdot x} \]
            5. Applied rewrites99.8%

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{x} \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - y\right) \cdot x}} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000} \cdot \frac{z}{x} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - y\right) \cdot x} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites98.5%

                \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{x}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.18806319451591877, z, 0.5641895835477563\right), \frac{1.1283791670955126}{x}\right), z, \frac{1.1283791670955126}{x}\right) - y\right) \cdot x} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000} \cdot z\right)\right)}{x} - y\right) \cdot x} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites98.5%

                  \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.18806319451591877, z, 0.5641895835477563\right), z, 1.1283791670955126\right), z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}{x} - y\right) \cdot x} \]
              4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              5. Final simplification98.9%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.18806319451591877, z, 0.5641895835477563\right), z, 1.1283791670955126\right), z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}{x} - y\right) \cdot x} + x\\ \end{array} \]
              6. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 6: 98.1% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5641895835477563, z, 1.1283791670955126\right), z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}{x} - y\right) \cdot x} + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= (exp z) 0.0)
                 (+ (/ -1.0 x) x)
                 (+
                  (/
                   y
                   (*
                    (-
                     (/
                      (fma
                       (fma 0.5641895835477563 z 1.1283791670955126)
                       z
                       1.1283791670955126)
                      x)
                     y)
                    x))
                  x)))
              double code(double x, double y, double z) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
              		tmp = (-1.0 / x) + x;
              	} else {
              		tmp = (y / (((fma(fma(0.5641895835477563, z, 1.1283791670955126), z, 1.1283791670955126) / x) - y) * x)) + x;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / x) + x);
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(fma(0.5641895835477563, z, 1.1283791670955126), z, 1.1283791670955126) / x) - y) * x)) + x);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5641895835477563 * z + 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision] * z + 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x} + x\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5641895835477563, z, 1.1283791670955126\right), z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}{x} - y\right) \cdot x} + x\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

                1. Initial program 87.4%

                  \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                  \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-/.f64100.0

                    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
                5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                  \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

                if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z)

                1. Initial program 97.6%

                  \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{e^{z}}{x} - y\right)}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{e^{z}}{x} - y\right) \cdot x}} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{e^{z}}{x} - y\right) \cdot x}} \]
                  3. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{e^{z}}{x} - y\right)} \cdot x} \]
                  4. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{e^{z}}{x} \cdot \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} - y\right) \cdot x} \]
                  5. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{e^{z}}{x} \cdot \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} - y\right) \cdot x} \]
                  6. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{e^{z}}{x}} \cdot \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - y\right) \cdot x} \]
                  7. lower-exp.f6499.8

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{e^{z}}}{x} \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - y\right) \cdot x} \]
                5. Applied rewrites99.8%

                  \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{z}}{x} \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - y\right) \cdot x}} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000} \cdot \frac{z}{x} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - y\right) \cdot x} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites98.5%

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{x}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.18806319451591877, z, 0.5641895835477563\right), \frac{1.1283791670955126}{x}\right), z, \frac{1.1283791670955126}{x}\right) - y\right) \cdot x} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{30000000000000000} \cdot z\right)\right)}{x} - y\right) \cdot x} \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites98.5%

                      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.18806319451591877, z, 0.5641895835477563\right), z, 1.1283791670955126\right), z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}{x} - y\right) \cdot x} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z, z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} - y\right) \cdot x} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites98.4%

                        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5641895835477563, z, 1.1283791670955126\right), z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}{x} - y\right) \cdot x} \]
                    4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    5. Final simplification98.9%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5641895835477563, z, 1.1283791670955126\right), z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}{x} - y\right) \cdot x} + x\\ \end{array} \]
                    6. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 7: 96.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126\right)}{x} - y\right) \cdot x} + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z)
                     :precision binary64
                     (if (<= (exp z) 0.0)
                       (+ (/ -1.0 x) x)
                       (+
                        (/ y (* (- (/ (fma z 1.1283791670955126 1.1283791670955126) x) y) x))
                        x)))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
                    		tmp = (-1.0 / x) + x;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = (y / (((fma(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126) / x) - y) * x)) + x;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    function code(x, y, z)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / x) + x);
                    	else
                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126) / x) - y) * x)) + x);
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / N[(N[(N[(N[(z * 1.1283791670955126 + 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x} + x\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126\right)}{x} - y\right) \cdot x} + x\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

                      1. Initial program 87.4%

                        \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-/.f64100.0

                          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

                      if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z)

                      1. Initial program 97.6%

                        \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right) - x \cdot y}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
                        2. associate--l+N/A

                          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
                        3. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
                        5. lower--.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}, \color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
                        6. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)} \]
                        7. lower-*.f6492.9

                          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126 - \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites92.9%

                        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126 - y \cdot x\right)}} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

                        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z}{x} - -1 \cdot y\right)\right)}} \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites95.7%

                          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126\right)}{x} - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}} \]
                      8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      9. Final simplification96.9%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126\right)}{x} - y\right) \cdot x} + x\\ \end{array} \]
                      10. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 8: 95.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5641895835477563, z, 1.1283791670955126\right), z, 1.1283791670955126\right) - y \cdot x} + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z)
                       :precision binary64
                       (if (<= (exp z) 0.0)
                         (+ (/ -1.0 x) x)
                         (+
                          (/
                           y
                           (-
                            (fma (fma 0.5641895835477563 z 1.1283791670955126) z 1.1283791670955126)
                            (* y x)))
                          x)))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
                      		tmp = (-1.0 / x) + x;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = (y / (fma(fma(0.5641895835477563, z, 1.1283791670955126), z, 1.1283791670955126) - (y * x))) + x;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      function code(x, y, z)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / x) + x);
                      	else
                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / Float64(fma(fma(0.5641895835477563, z, 1.1283791670955126), z, 1.1283791670955126) - Float64(y * x))) + x);
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / N[(N[(N[(0.5641895835477563 * z + 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision] * z + 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x} + x\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5641895835477563, z, 1.1283791670955126\right), z, 1.1283791670955126\right) - y \cdot x} + x\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

                        1. Initial program 87.4%

                          \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lower-/.f64100.0

                            \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

                        if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z)

                        1. Initial program 97.6%

                          \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z\right)\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z\right) + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right) - x \cdot y} \]
                          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z, z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
                          4. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right) - x \cdot y} \]
                          5. lower-fma.f6494.2

                            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5641895835477563, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}, z, 1.1283791670955126\right) - x \cdot y} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites94.2%

                          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5641895835477563, z, 1.1283791670955126\right), z, 1.1283791670955126\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
                      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      4. Final simplification95.9%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5641895835477563, z, 1.1283791670955126\right), z, 1.1283791670955126\right) - y \cdot x} + x\\ \end{array} \]
                      5. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 9: 95.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5641895835477563 \cdot z, z, 1.1283791670955126\right) - y \cdot x} + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z)
                       :precision binary64
                       (if (<= (exp z) 0.0)
                         (+ (/ -1.0 x) x)
                         (+
                          (/ y (- (fma (* 0.5641895835477563 z) z 1.1283791670955126) (* y x)))
                          x)))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
                      		tmp = (-1.0 / x) + x;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = (y / (fma((0.5641895835477563 * z), z, 1.1283791670955126) - (y * x))) + x;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      function code(x, y, z)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / x) + x);
                      	else
                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / Float64(fma(Float64(0.5641895835477563 * z), z, 1.1283791670955126) - Float64(y * x))) + x);
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / N[(N[(N[(0.5641895835477563 * z), $MachinePrecision] * z + 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x} + x\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5641895835477563 \cdot z, z, 1.1283791670955126\right) - y \cdot x} + x\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

                        1. Initial program 87.4%

                          \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lower-/.f64100.0

                            \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

                        if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z)

                        1. Initial program 97.6%

                          \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z\right)\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z\right) + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right) - x \cdot y} \]
                          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z, z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
                          4. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right) - x \cdot y} \]
                          5. lower-fma.f6494.2

                            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5641895835477563, z, 1.1283791670955126\right)}, z, 1.1283791670955126\right) - x \cdot y} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites94.2%

                          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5641895835477563, z, 1.1283791670955126\right), z, 1.1283791670955126\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                          \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{10000000000000000} \cdot z, z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right) - x \cdot y} \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites94.1%

                            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5641895835477563 \cdot z, z, 1.1283791670955126\right) - x \cdot y} \]
                        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        9. Final simplification95.8%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5641895835477563 \cdot z, z, 1.1283791670955126\right) - y \cdot x} + x\\ \end{array} \]
                        10. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 10: 93.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126 - y \cdot x\right)} + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y z)
                         :precision binary64
                         (if (<= (exp z) 0.0)
                           (+ (/ -1.0 x) x)
                           (+ (/ y (fma z 1.1283791670955126 (- 1.1283791670955126 (* y x)))) x)))
                        double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
                        		tmp = (-1.0 / x) + x;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = (y / fma(z, 1.1283791670955126, (1.1283791670955126 - (y * x)))) + x;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        function code(x, y, z)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / x) + x);
                        	else
                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / fma(z, 1.1283791670955126, Float64(1.1283791670955126 - Float64(y * x)))) + x);
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / N[(z * 1.1283791670955126 + N[(1.1283791670955126 - N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x} + x\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126 - y \cdot x\right)} + x\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

                          1. Initial program 87.4%

                            \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                            \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lower-/.f64100.0

                              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                            \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

                          if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z)

                          1. Initial program 97.6%

                            \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right) - x \cdot y}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
                            2. associate--l+N/A

                              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
                            3. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
                            5. lower--.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}, \color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
                            6. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)} \]
                            7. lower-*.f6492.9

                              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126 - \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites92.9%

                            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126 - y \cdot x\right)}} \]
                        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        4. Final simplification95.0%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126 - y \cdot x\right)} + x\\ \end{array} \]
                        5. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 11: 92.4% accurate, 3.7× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -31500:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x} + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+35}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 - y \cdot x} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot z} + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y z)
                         :precision binary64
                         (if (<= z -31500.0)
                           (+ (/ -1.0 x) x)
                           (if (<= z 2.6e+35)
                             (+ (/ y (- 1.1283791670955126 (* y x))) x)
                             (+ (/ y (* 1.1283791670955126 z)) x))))
                        double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (z <= -31500.0) {
                        		tmp = (-1.0 / x) + x;
                        	} else if (z <= 2.6e+35) {
                        		tmp = (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (y * x))) + x;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = (y / (1.1283791670955126 * z)) + x;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            real(8), intent (in) :: z
                            real(8) :: tmp
                            if (z <= (-31500.0d0)) then
                                tmp = ((-1.0d0) / x) + x
                            else if (z <= 2.6d+35) then
                                tmp = (y / (1.1283791670955126d0 - (y * x))) + x
                            else
                                tmp = (y / (1.1283791670955126d0 * z)) + x
                            end if
                            code = tmp
                        end function
                        
                        public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (z <= -31500.0) {
                        		tmp = (-1.0 / x) + x;
                        	} else if (z <= 2.6e+35) {
                        		tmp = (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (y * x))) + x;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = (y / (1.1283791670955126 * z)) + x;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        def code(x, y, z):
                        	tmp = 0
                        	if z <= -31500.0:
                        		tmp = (-1.0 / x) + x
                        	elif z <= 2.6e+35:
                        		tmp = (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (y * x))) + x
                        	else:
                        		tmp = (y / (1.1283791670955126 * z)) + x
                        	return tmp
                        
                        function code(x, y, z)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (z <= -31500.0)
                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / x) + x);
                        	elseif (z <= 2.6e+35)
                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / Float64(1.1283791670955126 - Float64(y * x))) + x);
                        	else
                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / Float64(1.1283791670955126 * z)) + x);
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
                        	tmp = 0.0;
                        	if (z <= -31500.0)
                        		tmp = (-1.0 / x) + x;
                        	elseif (z <= 2.6e+35)
                        		tmp = (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (y * x))) + x;
                        	else
                        		tmp = (y / (1.1283791670955126 * z)) + x;
                        	end
                        	tmp_2 = tmp;
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -31500.0], N[(N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 2.6e+35], N[(N[(y / N[(1.1283791670955126 - N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / N[(1.1283791670955126 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -31500:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x} + x\\
                        
                        \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+35}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 - y \cdot x} + x\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot z} + x\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 3 regimes
                        2. if z < -31500

                          1. Initial program 87.2%

                            \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                            \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lower-/.f64100.0

                              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                            \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

                          if -31500 < z < 2.60000000000000007e35

                          1. Initial program 99.7%

                            \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                            \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} - x \cdot y} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites97.3%

                              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{1.1283791670955126} - x \cdot y} \]

                            if 2.60000000000000007e35 < z

                            1. Initial program 91.1%

                              \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z\right) - x \cdot y}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
                              2. associate--l+N/A

                                \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot z + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
                              3. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}} + \left(\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y\right)} \]
                              4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
                              5. lower--.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}, \color{blue}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
                              6. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000}, \frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} - \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)} \]
                              7. lower-*.f6478.2

                                \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126 - \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites78.2%

                              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 1.1283791670955126, 1.1283791670955126 - y \cdot x\right)}} \]
                            6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{5641895835477563}{5000000000000000} \cdot \color{blue}{z}} \]
                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites78.2%

                                \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{z \cdot \color{blue}{1.1283791670955126}} \]
                            8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                            9. Final simplification94.7%

                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -31500:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x} + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+35}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 - y \cdot x} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot z} + x\\ \end{array} \]
                            10. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 12: 69.2% accurate, 8.5× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-1}{x} + x \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (/ -1.0 x) x))
                            double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                            	return (-1.0 / x) + x;
                            }
                            
                            real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                code = ((-1.0d0) / x) + x
                            end function
                            
                            public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                            	return (-1.0 / x) + x;
                            }
                            
                            def code(x, y, z):
                            	return (-1.0 / x) + x
                            
                            function code(x, y, z)
                            	return Float64(Float64(-1.0 / x) + x)
                            end
                            
                            function tmp = code(x, y, z)
                            	tmp = (-1.0 / x) + x;
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \frac{-1}{x} + x
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Initial program 94.6%

                              \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-/.f6468.1

                                \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites68.1%

                              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
                            6. Final simplification68.1%

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{x} + x \]
                            7. Add Preprocessing

                            Developer Target 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126}{y} \cdot e^{z} - x} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y z)
                             :precision binary64
                             (+ x (/ 1.0 (- (* (/ 1.1283791670955126 y) (exp z)) x))))
                            double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                            	return x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * exp(z)) - x));
                            }
                            
                            real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                code = x + (1.0d0 / (((1.1283791670955126d0 / y) * exp(z)) - x))
                            end function
                            
                            public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                            	return x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * Math.exp(z)) - x));
                            }
                            
                            def code(x, y, z):
                            	return x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * math.exp(z)) - x))
                            
                            function code(x, y, z)
                            	return Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 / y) * exp(z)) - x)))
                            end
                            
                            function tmp = code(x, y, z)
                            	tmp = x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * exp(z)) - x));
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            x + \frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126}{y} \cdot e^{z} - x}
                            \end{array}
                            

                            Reproduce

                            ?
                            herbie shell --seed 2024255 
                            (FPCore (x y z)
                              :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invErfc from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
                              :precision binary64
                            
                              :alt
                              (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (/ 1 (- (* (/ 5641895835477563/5000000000000000 y) (exp z)) x))))
                            
                              (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y)))))