Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, D

Percentage Accurate: 92.9% → 97.6%
Time: 8.0s
Alternatives: 13
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z x)) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * (z - x)) / t);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * (z - x)) / t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * (z - x)) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * (z - x)) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - x)) / t))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - x)) / t);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 13 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 92.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z x)) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * (z - x)) / t);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * (z - x)) / t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * (z - x)) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * (z - x)) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - x)) / t))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - x)) / t);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - x, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y t) (- z x) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma((y / t), (z - x), x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(Float64(y / t), Float64(z - x), x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - x, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 93.4%

    \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} + x} \]
    3. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} + x \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}}{t} + x \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}}{t} + x \]
    6. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - x\right) \cdot \frac{y}{t}} + x \]
    7. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot \left(z - x\right)} + x \]
    8. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - x, x\right)} \]
    9. lower-/.f6497.9

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, z - x, x\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites97.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - x, x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 85.1% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}{t} + x\\ t_2 := \frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+281}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot y}{t} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (/ (* (- z x) y) t) x)) (t_2 (* (/ (- z x) t) y)))
   (if (<= t_1 -1e+281) t_2 (if (<= t_1 2e+305) (+ (/ (* z y) t) x) t_2))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = (((z - x) * y) / t) + x;
	double t_2 = ((z - x) / t) * y;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+281) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+305) {
		tmp = ((z * y) / t) + x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = (((z - x) * y) / t) + x
    t_2 = ((z - x) / t) * y
    if (t_1 <= (-1d+281)) then
        tmp = t_2
    else if (t_1 <= 2d+305) then
        tmp = ((z * y) / t) + x
    else
        tmp = t_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = (((z - x) * y) / t) + x;
	double t_2 = ((z - x) / t) * y;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+281) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+305) {
		tmp = ((z * y) / t) + x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = (((z - x) * y) / t) + x
	t_2 = ((z - x) / t) * y
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -1e+281:
		tmp = t_2
	elif t_1 <= 2e+305:
		tmp = ((z * y) / t) + x
	else:
		tmp = t_2
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(z - x) * y) / t) + x)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(z - x) / t) * y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -1e+281)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+305)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z * y) / t) + x);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = (((z - x) * y) / t) + x;
	t_2 = ((z - x) / t) * y;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+281)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+305)
		tmp = ((z * y) / t) + x;
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+281], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+305], N[(N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}{t} + x\\
t_2 := \frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+281}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot y}{t} + x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 x (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z x)) t)) < -1e281 or 1.9999999999999999e305 < (+.f64 x (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z x)) t))

    1. Initial program 83.4%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}}{t} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}}{t} \]
      4. lower--.f6482.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - x\right)} \cdot y}{t} \]
    5. Applied rewrites82.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}{t}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites95.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y} \]

      if -1e281 < (+.f64 x (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z x)) t)) < 1.9999999999999999e305

      1. Initial program 98.4%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{t} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
        2. lower-*.f6484.1

          \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
      5. Applied rewrites84.1%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    8. Final simplification87.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}{t} + x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+281}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}{t} + x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot y}{t} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 82.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}{t} + x\\ t_2 := \frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+281}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (+ (/ (* (- z x) y) t) x)) (t_2 (* (/ (- z x) t) y)))
       (if (<= t_1 -1e+281) t_2 (if (<= t_1 2e+305) (fma (/ z t) y x) t_2))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double t_1 = (((z - x) * y) / t) + x;
    	double t_2 = ((z - x) / t) * y;
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_1 <= -1e+281) {
    		tmp = t_2;
    	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+305) {
    		tmp = fma((z / t), y, x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_2;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(z - x) * y) / t) + x)
    	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(z - x) / t) * y)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_1 <= -1e+281)
    		tmp = t_2;
    	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+305)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(z / t), y, x);
    	else
    		tmp = t_2;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+281], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+305], N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \frac{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}{t} + x\\
    t_2 := \frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+281}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (+.f64 x (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z x)) t)) < -1e281 or 1.9999999999999999e305 < (+.f64 x (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z x)) t))

      1. Initial program 83.4%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}}{t} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}}{t} \]
        4. lower--.f6482.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - x\right)} \cdot y}{t} \]
      5. Applied rewrites82.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}{t}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites95.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y} \]

        if -1e281 < (+.f64 x (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z x)) t)) < 1.9999999999999999e305

        1. Initial program 98.4%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} + x} \]
          3. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} + x \]
          4. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}}{t} + x \]
          5. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - x}{t}} + x \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y} + x \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
          8. lower-/.f6484.6

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites84.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f6474.5

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites74.5%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
      7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      8. Final simplification81.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}{t} + x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+281}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}{t} + x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 39.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}{t} + x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+282}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot y}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{t} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= (+ (/ (* (- z x) y) t) x) 2e+282) (/ (* z y) t) (* (/ z t) y)))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (((((z - x) * y) / t) + x) <= 2e+282) {
      		tmp = (z * y) / t;
      	} else {
      		tmp = (z / t) * y;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (((((z - x) * y) / t) + x) <= 2d+282) then
              tmp = (z * y) / t
          else
              tmp = (z / t) * y
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (((((z - x) * y) / t) + x) <= 2e+282) {
      		tmp = (z * y) / t;
      	} else {
      		tmp = (z / t) * y;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t):
      	tmp = 0
      	if ((((z - x) * y) / t) + x) <= 2e+282:
      		tmp = (z * y) / t
      	else:
      		tmp = (z / t) * y
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(z - x) * y) / t) + x) <= 2e+282)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * y) / t);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(z / t) * y);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (((((z - x) * y) / t) + x) <= 2e+282)
      		tmp = (z * y) / t;
      	else
      		tmp = (z / t) * y;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], 2e+282], N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}{t} + x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+282}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot y}{t}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{t} \cdot y\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (+.f64 x (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z x)) t)) < 2.00000000000000007e282

        1. Initial program 96.4%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
          3. lower-*.f6437.5

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
        5. Applied rewrites37.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{t}} \]

        if 2.00000000000000007e282 < (+.f64 x (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z x)) t))

        1. Initial program 80.3%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
          3. lower-*.f6441.4

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
        5. Applied rewrites41.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{t}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites53.4%

            \[\leadsto \frac{z}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        8. Final simplification40.4%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}{t} + x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+282}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot y}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{t} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
        9. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 5: 84.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := z \cdot \frac{y}{t} + x\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x \cdot y}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (+ (* z (/ y t)) x)))
           (if (<= z -2.7e-22) t_1 (if (<= z 2.1e-48) (- x (/ (* x y) t)) t_1))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double t_1 = (z * (y / t)) + x;
        	double tmp;
        	if (z <= -2.7e-22) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else if (z <= 2.1e-48) {
        		tmp = x - ((x * y) / t);
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            real(8) :: t_1
            real(8) :: tmp
            t_1 = (z * (y / t)) + x
            if (z <= (-2.7d-22)) then
                tmp = t_1
            else if (z <= 2.1d-48) then
                tmp = x - ((x * y) / t)
            else
                tmp = t_1
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double t_1 = (z * (y / t)) + x;
        	double tmp;
        	if (z <= -2.7e-22) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else if (z <= 2.1e-48) {
        		tmp = x - ((x * y) / t);
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t):
        	t_1 = (z * (y / t)) + x
        	tmp = 0
        	if z <= -2.7e-22:
        		tmp = t_1
        	elif z <= 2.1e-48:
        		tmp = x - ((x * y) / t)
        	else:
        		tmp = t_1
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * Float64(y / t)) + x)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (z <= -2.7e-22)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	elseif (z <= 2.1e-48)
        		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(x * y) / t));
        	else
        		tmp = t_1;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
        	t_1 = (z * (y / t)) + x;
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (z <= -2.7e-22)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	elseif (z <= 2.1e-48)
        		tmp = x - ((x * y) / t);
        	else
        		tmp = t_1;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -2.7e-22], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, 2.1e-48], N[(x - N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := z \cdot \frac{y}{t} + x\\
        \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\
        \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x \cdot y}{t}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if z < -2.7000000000000002e-22 or 2.09999999999999989e-48 < z

          1. Initial program 89.9%

            \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]
            2. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}}{t} \]
            3. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - x}{t}} \]
            4. clear-numN/A

              \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{z - x}}} \]
            5. un-div-invN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{t}{z - x}}} \]
            6. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{t}{z - x}}} \]
            7. lower-/.f6487.0

              \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{z - x}}} \]
          4. Applied rewrites87.0%

            \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{t}{z - x}}} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-*l/N/A

              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot z} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot z} \]
            3. lower-/.f6487.3

              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}} \cdot z \]
          7. Applied rewrites87.3%

            \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot z} \]

          if -2.7000000000000002e-22 < z < 2.09999999999999989e-48

          1. Initial program 97.7%

            \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{t}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{t}\right)\right)} \]
            2. unsub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x \cdot y}{t}} \]
            3. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x \cdot y}{t}} \]
            4. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{t}} \]
            5. lower-*.f6487.7

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{t} \]
          5. Applied rewrites87.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x \cdot y}{t}} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Final simplification87.4%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{t} + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x \cdot y}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{t} + x\\ \end{array} \]
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 6: 84.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-55}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-40}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (fma (/ z t) y x)))
           (if (<= t -6e-55) t_1 (if (<= t 3.5e-40) (/ (* (- z x) y) t) t_1))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double t_1 = fma((z / t), y, x);
        	double tmp;
        	if (t <= -6e-55) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else if (t <= 3.5e-40) {
        		tmp = ((z - x) * y) / t;
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	t_1 = fma(Float64(z / t), y, x)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (t <= -6e-55)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	elseif (t <= 3.5e-40)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z - x) * y) / t);
        	else
        		tmp = t_1;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -6e-55], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 3.5e-40], N[(N[(N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-55}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-40}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}{t}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if t < -6.00000000000000033e-55 or 3.5000000000000002e-40 < t

          1. Initial program 90.3%

            \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} + x} \]
            3. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} + x \]
            4. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}}{t} + x \]
            5. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - x}{t}} + x \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y} + x \]
            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
            8. lower-/.f6496.9

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites96.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f6484.9

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
          7. Applied rewrites84.9%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]

          if -6.00000000000000033e-55 < t < 3.5000000000000002e-40

          1. Initial program 97.5%

            \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}}{t} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}}{t} \]
            4. lower--.f6486.0

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - x\right)} \cdot y}{t} \]
          5. Applied rewrites86.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}{t}} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 7: 82.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x \cdot y}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (fma (/ z t) y x)))
           (if (<= z -2.7e-22) t_1 (if (<= z 2.1e-48) (- x (/ (* x y) t)) t_1))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double t_1 = fma((z / t), y, x);
        	double tmp;
        	if (z <= -2.7e-22) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else if (z <= 2.1e-48) {
        		tmp = x - ((x * y) / t);
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	t_1 = fma(Float64(z / t), y, x)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (z <= -2.7e-22)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	elseif (z <= 2.1e-48)
        		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(x * y) / t));
        	else
        		tmp = t_1;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -2.7e-22], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, 2.1e-48], N[(x - N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\
        \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\
        \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x \cdot y}{t}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if z < -2.7000000000000002e-22 or 2.09999999999999989e-48 < z

          1. Initial program 89.9%

            \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} + x} \]
            3. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} + x \]
            4. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}}{t} + x \]
            5. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - x}{t}} + x \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y} + x \]
            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
            8. lower-/.f6487.0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites87.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f6478.2

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
          7. Applied rewrites78.2%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]

          if -2.7000000000000002e-22 < z < 2.09999999999999989e-48

          1. Initial program 97.7%

            \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{t}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{t}\right)\right)} \]
            2. unsub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x \cdot y}{t}} \]
            3. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x \cdot y}{t}} \]
            4. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{t}} \]
            5. lower-*.f6487.7

              \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{t} \]
          5. Applied rewrites87.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x \cdot y}{t}} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 8: 70.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-55}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-290}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-x\right) \cdot y}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (fma (/ z t) y x)))
           (if (<= t -2.7e-55) t_1 (if (<= t 3.5e-290) (/ (* (- x) y) t) t_1))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double t_1 = fma((z / t), y, x);
        	double tmp;
        	if (t <= -2.7e-55) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else if (t <= 3.5e-290) {
        		tmp = (-x * y) / t;
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	t_1 = fma(Float64(z / t), y, x)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (t <= -2.7e-55)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	elseif (t <= 3.5e-290)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-x) * y) / t);
        	else
        		tmp = t_1;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -2.7e-55], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 3.5e-290], N[(N[((-x) * y), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-55}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-290}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-x\right) \cdot y}{t}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if t < -2.70000000000000004e-55 or 3.49999999999999981e-290 < t

          1. Initial program 92.4%

            \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} + x} \]
            3. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} + x \]
            4. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}}{t} + x \]
            5. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - x}{t}} + x \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y} + x \]
            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
            8. lower-/.f6493.0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites93.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f6478.7

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
          7. Applied rewrites78.7%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]

          if -2.70000000000000004e-55 < t < 3.49999999999999981e-290

          1. Initial program 97.1%

            \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}}{t} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}}{t} \]
            4. lower--.f6488.2

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - x\right)} \cdot y}{t} \]
          5. Applied rewrites88.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}{t}} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y}{t} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites63.1%

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-x\right) \cdot y}{t} \]
          8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 9: 70.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-55}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-290}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{y}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_1 (fma (/ z t) y x)))
             (if (<= t -2.7e-55) t_1 (if (<= t 3.5e-290) (* (- x) (/ y t)) t_1))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	double t_1 = fma((z / t), y, x);
          	double tmp;
          	if (t <= -2.7e-55) {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	} else if (t <= 3.5e-290) {
          		tmp = -x * (y / t);
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	t_1 = fma(Float64(z / t), y, x)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (t <= -2.7e-55)
          		tmp = t_1;
          	elseif (t <= 3.5e-290)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(-x) * Float64(y / t));
          	else
          		tmp = t_1;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -2.7e-55], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 3.5e-290], N[((-x) * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\
          \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-55}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-290}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{y}{t}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if t < -2.70000000000000004e-55 or 3.49999999999999981e-290 < t

            1. Initial program 92.4%

              \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} + x} \]
              3. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} + x \]
              4. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}}{t} + x \]
              5. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - x}{t}} + x \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y} + x \]
              7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
              8. lower-/.f6493.0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
            4. Applied rewrites93.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f6478.7

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
            7. Applied rewrites78.7%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]

            if -2.70000000000000004e-55 < t < 3.49999999999999981e-290

            1. Initial program 97.1%

              \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}}{t} \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}}{t} \]
              4. lower--.f6488.2

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - x\right)} \cdot y}{t} \]
            5. Applied rewrites88.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}{t}} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y}{t} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites63.1%

                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-x\right) \cdot y}{t} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites61.8%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{y}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Final simplification75.1%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-55}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-290}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{y}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 10: 69.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-55}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-290}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{t} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_1 (fma (/ z t) y x)))
                 (if (<= t -2.7e-55) t_1 (if (<= t 3.5e-290) (* (/ (- x) t) y) t_1))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	double t_1 = fma((z / t), y, x);
              	double tmp;
              	if (t <= -2.7e-55) {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	} else if (t <= 3.5e-290) {
              		tmp = (-x / t) * y;
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z, t)
              	t_1 = fma(Float64(z / t), y, x)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (t <= -2.7e-55)
              		tmp = t_1;
              	elseif (t <= 3.5e-290)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-x) / t) * y);
              	else
              		tmp = t_1;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -2.7e-55], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 3.5e-290], N[(N[((-x) / t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\
              \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-55}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-290}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{t} \cdot y\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if t < -2.70000000000000004e-55 or 3.49999999999999981e-290 < t

                1. Initial program 92.4%

                  \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]
                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} + x} \]
                  3. lift-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} + x \]
                  4. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}}{t} + x \]
                  5. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - x}{t}} + x \]
                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y} + x \]
                  7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
                  8. lower-/.f6493.0

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
                4. Applied rewrites93.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-/.f6478.7

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
                7. Applied rewrites78.7%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]

                if -2.70000000000000004e-55 < t < 3.49999999999999981e-290

                1. Initial program 97.1%

                  \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}}{t} \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}}{t} \]
                  4. lower--.f6488.2

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - x\right)} \cdot y}{t} \]
                5. Applied rewrites88.2%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}{t}} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{t}} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites56.9%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                9. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 11: 72.9% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right) \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma (/ z t) y x))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                	return fma((z / t), y, x);
                }
                
                function code(x, y, z, t)
                	return fma(Float64(z / t), y, x)
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 93.4%

                  \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]
                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} + x} \]
                  3. lift-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} + x \]
                  4. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}}{t} + x \]
                  5. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - x}{t}} + x \]
                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y} + x \]
                  7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
                  8. lower-/.f6489.3

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
                4. Applied rewrites89.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-/.f6468.6

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
                7. Applied rewrites68.6%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
                8. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 12: 40.5% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \cdot \frac{y}{t} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* z (/ y t)))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                	return z * (y / t);
                }
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                    code = z * (y / t)
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                	return z * (y / t);
                }
                
                def code(x, y, z, t):
                	return z * (y / t)
                
                function code(x, y, z, t)
                	return Float64(z * Float64(y / t))
                end
                
                function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                	tmp = z * (y / t);
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(z * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                z \cdot \frac{y}{t}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 93.4%

                  \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]
                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} + x} \]
                  3. lift-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} + x \]
                  4. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}}{t} + x \]
                  5. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - x}{t}} + x \]
                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y} + x \]
                  7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
                  8. lower-/.f6489.3

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
                4. Applied rewrites89.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-*l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot z} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot z} \]
                  3. lower-/.f6440.8

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}} \cdot z \]
                7. Applied rewrites40.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot z} \]
                8. Final simplification40.8%

                  \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{y}{t} \]
                9. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 13: 37.8% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{z}{t} \cdot y \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (/ z t) y))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                	return (z / t) * y;
                }
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                    code = (z / t) * y
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                	return (z / t) * y;
                }
                
                def code(x, y, z, t):
                	return (z / t) * y
                
                function code(x, y, z, t)
                	return Float64(Float64(z / t) * y)
                end
                
                function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                	tmp = (z / t) * y;
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \frac{z}{t} \cdot y
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 93.4%

                  \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
                  3. lower-*.f6438.2

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]
                5. Applied rewrites38.2%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{t}} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites34.7%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{z}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing

                  Developer Target 1: 90.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \left(x \cdot \frac{y}{t} + \left(-z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right) \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t)
                   :precision binary64
                   (- x (+ (* x (/ y t)) (* (- z) (/ y t)))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                  	return x - ((x * (y / t)) + (-z * (y / t)));
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                      code = x - ((x * (y / t)) + (-z * (y / t)))
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                  	return x - ((x * (y / t)) + (-z * (y / t)));
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z, t):
                  	return x - ((x * (y / t)) + (-z * (y / t)))
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t)
                  	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y / t)) + Float64(Float64(-z) * Float64(y / t))))
                  end
                  
                  function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                  	tmp = x - ((x * (y / t)) + (-z * (y / t)));
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(x * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[((-z) * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  x - \left(x \cdot \frac{y}{t} + \left(-z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right)
                  \end{array}
                  

                  Reproduce

                  ?
                  herbie shell --seed 2024255 
                  (FPCore (x y z t)
                    :name "Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, D"
                    :precision binary64
                  
                    :alt
                    (! :herbie-platform default (- x (+ (* x (/ y t)) (* (- z) (/ y t)))))
                  
                    (+ x (/ (* y (- z x)) t)))