Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, E

Percentage Accurate: 93.6% → 97.1%
Time: 8.6s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 93.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y a) (- z t) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((y / a), (z - t), x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(y / a), Float64(z - t), x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 93.3%

    \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
    3. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
    6. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
    7. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]
    8. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
    9. lower-/.f6496.9

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites96.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 85.2% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\ t_2 := \left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+124}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+175}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, -t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* (- z t) y) a)) (t_2 (* (- z t) (/ y a))))
   (if (<= t_1 -5e+124) t_2 (if (<= t_1 5e+175) (fma (/ y a) (- t) x) t_2))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = ((z - t) * y) / a;
	double t_2 = (z - t) * (y / a);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -5e+124) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+175) {
		tmp = fma((y / a), -t, x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / a)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(z - t) * Float64(y / a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -5e+124)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+175)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), Float64(-t), x);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+124], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+175], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * (-t) + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\
t_2 := \left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+124}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+175}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, -t, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < -4.9999999999999996e124 or 5e175 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

    1. Initial program 86.7%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
      4. lower--.f6484.6

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot y}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites84.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites90.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \]

      if -4.9999999999999996e124 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 5e175

      1. Initial program 99.2%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
        3. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot t\right)} + x \]
        4. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right) \cdot t} + x \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot t + x \]
        6. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot t\right)} + x \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, -1 \cdot t, x\right)} \]
        8. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, -1 \cdot t, x\right) \]
        9. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}, x\right) \]
        10. lower-neg.f6489.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, \color{blue}{-t}, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites89.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, -t, x\right)} \]
    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    8. Final simplification90.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+124}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+175}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, -t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 84.2% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+156}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (/ (* (- z t) y) a)))
       (if (<= t_1 -1e+156)
         (* (- z t) (/ y a))
         (if (<= t_1 2e+53) (fma (/ y a) z x) t_1))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double t_1 = ((z - t) * y) / a;
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_1 <= -1e+156) {
    		tmp = (z - t) * (y / a);
    	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+53) {
    		tmp = fma((y / a), z, x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / a)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_1 <= -1e+156)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(z - t) * Float64(y / a));
    	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+53)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), z, x);
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+156], N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+53], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+156}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < -9.9999999999999998e155

      1. Initial program 82.0%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
        4. lower--.f6479.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot y}{a} \]
      5. Applied rewrites79.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites89.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \]

        if -9.9999999999999998e155 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 2e53

        1. Initial program 99.1%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
          3. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
          4. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
          5. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
          8. lower-/.f6495.7

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites95.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
          2. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
          4. lower-/.f6484.8

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites84.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]

        if 2e53 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

        1. Initial program 94.7%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
          4. lower--.f6484.1

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot y}{a} \]
        5. Applied rewrites84.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}} \]
      7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      8. Final simplification85.8%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+156}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 85.9% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\ t_2 := \left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+156}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (/ (* (- z t) y) a)) (t_2 (* (- z t) (/ y a))))
         (if (<= t_1 -1e+156) t_2 (if (<= t_1 2e+53) (fma (/ y a) z x) t_2))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double t_1 = ((z - t) * y) / a;
      	double t_2 = (z - t) * (y / a);
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_1 <= -1e+156) {
      		tmp = t_2;
      	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+53) {
      		tmp = fma((y / a), z, x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_2;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / a)
      	t_2 = Float64(Float64(z - t) * Float64(y / a))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t_1 <= -1e+156)
      		tmp = t_2;
      	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+53)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), z, x);
      	else
      		tmp = t_2;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+156], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+53], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\
      t_2 := \left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+156}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < -9.9999999999999998e155 or 2e53 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

        1. Initial program 88.7%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
          4. lower--.f6481.8

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot y}{a} \]
        5. Applied rewrites81.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites86.2%

            \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \]

          if -9.9999999999999998e155 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 2e53

          1. Initial program 99.1%

            \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
            3. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
            4. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
            5. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
            8. lower-/.f6495.7

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites95.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
            2. associate-*l/N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]
            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
            4. lower-/.f6484.8

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]
          7. Applied rewrites84.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        8. Final simplification85.6%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+156}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
        9. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 5: 32.6% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} + x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+262}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{a} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot y}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= (+ (/ (* (- z t) y) a) x) -1e+262) (* (/ z a) y) (/ (* z y) a)))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (((((z - t) * y) / a) + x) <= -1e+262) {
        		tmp = (z / a) * y;
        	} else {
        		tmp = (z * y) / a;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            real(8), intent (in) :: a
            real(8) :: tmp
            if (((((z - t) * y) / a) + x) <= (-1d+262)) then
                tmp = (z / a) * y
            else
                tmp = (z * y) / a
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (((((z - t) * y) / a) + x) <= -1e+262) {
        		tmp = (z / a) * y;
        	} else {
        		tmp = (z * y) / a;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t, a):
        	tmp = 0
        	if ((((z - t) * y) / a) + x) <= -1e+262:
        		tmp = (z / a) * y
        	else:
        		tmp = (z * y) / a
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / a) + x) <= -1e+262)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(z / a) * y);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * y) / a);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (((((z - t) * y) / a) + x) <= -1e+262)
        		tmp = (z / a) * y;
        	else
        		tmp = (z * y) / a;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], -1e+262], N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} + x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+262}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{a} \cdot y\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot y}{a}\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (+.f64 x (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)) < -1e262

          1. Initial program 80.0%

            \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
            3. lower-*.f6431.5

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
          5. Applied rewrites31.5%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{a}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites38.2%

              \[\leadsto \frac{z}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

            if -1e262 < (+.f64 x (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a))

            1. Initial program 97.4%

              \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
              3. lower-*.f6426.4

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
            5. Applied rewrites26.4%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{a}} \]
          7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          8. Final simplification29.2%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} + x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+262}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{a} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot y}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 6: 69.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq 10^{+236}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= (/ (* (- z t) y) a) 1e+236) (fma (/ z a) y x) (* z (/ y a))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
          	double tmp;
          	if ((((z - t) * y) / a) <= 1e+236) {
          		tmp = fma((z / a), y, x);
          	} else {
          		tmp = z * (y / a);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / a) <= 1e+236)
          		tmp = fma(Float64(z / a), y, x);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(y / a));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], 1e+236], N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq 10^{+236}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 1.00000000000000005e236

            1. Initial program 93.7%

              \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
              2. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
              3. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
              4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
              5. lower-/.f6466.6

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites66.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

            if 1.00000000000000005e236 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

            1. Initial program 91.4%

              \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
              3. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
              4. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
              5. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
              7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
              8. lower-/.f6493.7

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
            4. Applied rewrites93.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-*l/N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
              3. lower-/.f6473.1

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \cdot z \]
            7. Applied rewrites73.1%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Final simplification67.7%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq 10^{+236}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 7: 78.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{+128}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+151}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_1 (* (- t) (/ y a))))
             (if (<= t -2.8e+128) t_1 (if (<= t 2.4e+151) (fma (/ y a) z x) t_1))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
          	double t_1 = -t * (y / a);
          	double tmp;
          	if (t <= -2.8e+128) {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	} else if (t <= 2.4e+151) {
          		tmp = fma((y / a), z, x);
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-t) * Float64(y / a))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (t <= -2.8e+128)
          		tmp = t_1;
          	elseif (t <= 2.4e+151)
          		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), z, x);
          	else
          		tmp = t_1;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-t) * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -2.8e+128], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 2.4e+151], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_1 := \left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{+128}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+151}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if t < -2.79999999999999983e128 or 2.4000000000000001e151 < t

            1. Initial program 89.6%

              \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
              4. lower--.f6471.3

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot y}{a} \]
            5. Applied rewrites71.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites75.6%

                \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{t}\right) \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites70.6%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(-t\right) \]

                if -2.79999999999999983e128 < t < 2.4000000000000001e151

                1. Initial program 94.5%

                  \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
                  3. lift-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
                  4. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
                  5. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]
                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
                  7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
                  8. lower-/.f6493.5

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
                4. Applied rewrites93.5%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
                  2. associate-*l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]
                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
                  4. lower-/.f6481.7

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]
                7. Applied rewrites81.7%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
              4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              5. Final simplification78.9%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{+128}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+151}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
              6. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 8: 72.3% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right) \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y a) z x))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	return fma((y / a), z, x);
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	return fma(Float64(y / a), z, x)
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 93.3%

                \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
                2. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
                3. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
                4. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
                5. associate-/l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]
                6. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
                7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
                8. lower-/.f6491.8

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
              4. Applied rewrites91.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
                2. associate-*l/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]
                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
                4. lower-/.f6470.0

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]
              7. Applied rewrites70.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
              8. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 9: 34.2% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \cdot \frac{y}{a} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (* z (/ y a)))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	return z * (y / a);
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  code = z * (y / a)
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	return z * (y / a);
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t, a):
              	return z * (y / a)
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	return Float64(z * Float64(y / a))
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	tmp = z * (y / a);
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(z * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              z \cdot \frac{y}{a}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 93.3%

                \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
                2. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
                3. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
                4. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
                5. associate-/l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]
                6. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
                7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
                8. lower-/.f6491.8

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
              4. Applied rewrites91.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-*l/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
                3. lower-/.f6431.7

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \cdot z \]
              7. Applied rewrites31.7%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
              8. Final simplification31.7%

                \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
              9. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 10: 31.5% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{z}{a} \cdot y \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (* (/ z a) y))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	return (z / a) * y;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  code = (z / a) * y
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	return (z / a) * y;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t, a):
              	return (z / a) * y
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	return Float64(Float64(z / a) * y)
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	tmp = (z / a) * y;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \frac{z}{a} \cdot y
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 93.3%

                \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
                3. lower-*.f6427.6

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
              5. Applied rewrites27.6%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{a}} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites27.4%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{z}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing

                Developer Target 1: 99.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{a}{z - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.0761266216389975 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{\frac{t\_1}{y}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t a)
                 :precision binary64
                 (let* ((t_1 (/ a (- z t))))
                   (if (< y -1.0761266216389975e-10)
                     (+ x (/ 1.0 (/ t_1 y)))
                     (if (< y 2.894426862792089e-49)
                       (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a))
                       (+ x (/ y t_1))))))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                	double t_1 = a / (z - t);
                	double tmp;
                	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10) {
                		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
                	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
                		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
                	} else {
                		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                    real(8), intent (in) :: a
                    real(8) :: t_1
                    real(8) :: tmp
                    t_1 = a / (z - t)
                    if (y < (-1.0761266216389975d-10)) then
                        tmp = x + (1.0d0 / (t_1 / y))
                    else if (y < 2.894426862792089d-49) then
                        tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
                    else
                        tmp = x + (y / t_1)
                    end if
                    code = tmp
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                	double t_1 = a / (z - t);
                	double tmp;
                	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10) {
                		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
                	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
                		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
                	} else {
                		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                	t_1 = a / (z - t)
                	tmp = 0
                	if y < -1.0761266216389975e-10:
                		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y))
                	elif y < 2.894426862792089e-49:
                		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
                	else:
                		tmp = x + (y / t_1)
                	return tmp
                
                function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                	t_1 = Float64(a / Float64(z - t))
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10)
                		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_1 / y)));
                	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
                		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a));
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / t_1));
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                	t_1 = a / (z - t);
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10)
                		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
                	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
                		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
                	else
                		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -1.0761266216389975e-10], N[(x + N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$1 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[y, 2.894426862792089e-49], N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                t_1 := \frac{a}{z - t}\\
                \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.0761266216389975 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\
                \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{\frac{t\_1}{y}}\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\
                \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{t\_1}\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                

                Reproduce

                ?
                herbie shell --seed 2024255 
                (FPCore (x y z t a)
                  :name "Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, E"
                  :precision binary64
                
                  :alt
                  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -430450648655599/4000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ 1 (/ (/ a (- z t)) y))) (if (< y 2894426862792089/10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)) (+ x (/ y (/ a (- z t)))))))
                
                  (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))