Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisLine from plot-0.2.3.4, A

Percentage Accurate: 98.5% → 98.5%
Time: 7.4s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- z a)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 98.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- z a)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y * ((z - t) / (z - a)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{y}{\frac{a - z}{t - z}} + x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ (/ y (/ (- a z) (- t z))) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return (y / ((a - z) / (t - z))) + x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = (y / ((a - z) / (t - z))) + x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return (y / ((a - z) / (t - z))) + x;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return (y / ((a - z) / (t - z))) + x
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(y / Float64(Float64(a - z) / Float64(t - z))) + x)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = (y / ((a - z) / (t - z))) + x;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / N[(N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{y}{\frac{a - z}{t - z}} + x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 96.9%

    \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
    2. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
    3. clear-numN/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
    4. un-div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
    5. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
    6. frac-2negN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}}} \]
    7. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}}} \]
    8. neg-sub0N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{\color{blue}{0 - \left(z - a\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}} \]
    9. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{0 - \color{blue}{\left(z - a\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}} \]
    10. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{0 - \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}} \]
    11. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right) + z\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}} \]
    12. associate--r+N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right) - z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}} \]
    13. neg-sub0N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right)} - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}} \]
    14. remove-double-negN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{\color{blue}{a} - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}} \]
    15. lower--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{\color{blue}{a - z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}} \]
    16. neg-sub0N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{a - z}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(z - t\right)}}} \]
    17. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{a - z}{0 - \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}}} \]
    18. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{a - z}{0 - \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)}}} \]
    19. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{a - z}{0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + z\right)}}} \]
    20. associate--r+N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{a - z}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right) - z}}} \]
    21. neg-sub0N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{a - z}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)\right)} - z}} \]
    22. remove-double-negN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{a - z}{\color{blue}{t} - z}} \]
    23. lower--.f6497.1

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{a - z}{\color{blue}{t - z}}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites97.1%

    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a - z}{t - z}}} \]
  5. Final simplification97.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\frac{a - z}{t - z}} + x \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 85.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 0.0002:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- z a))))
   (if (<= t_1 0.0002)
     (fma (- t z) (/ y a) x)
     (if (<= t_1 2e+83) (fma (/ z (- z a)) y x) (fma (/ y a) t x)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 0.0002) {
		tmp = fma((t - z), (y / a), x);
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+83) {
		tmp = fma((z / (z - a)), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 0.0002)
		tmp = fma(Float64(t - z), Float64(y / a), x);
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+83)
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), y, x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.0002], N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+83], N[(N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 0.0002:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 2.0000000000000001e-4

    1. Initial program 95.5%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\right)\right)} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}}\right)\right) + x \]
      5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} + x \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right), \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
      9. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)}\right), \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + z\right)}\right), \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
      11. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
      12. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)\right) - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
      13. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t} - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
      14. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
      15. lower-/.f6486.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites86.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 2.0000000000000001e-4 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 2.00000000000000006e83

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a}} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
      6. lower--.f6495.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites95.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

    if 2.00000000000000006e83 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

    1. Initial program 93.6%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f6488.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites88.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 85.0% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 0.0002:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- z a))))
   (if (<= t_1 0.0002)
     (fma (- t z) (/ y a) x)
     (if (<= t_1 2e+83) (+ y x) (fma (/ y a) t x)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 0.0002) {
		tmp = fma((t - z), (y / a), x);
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+83) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 0.0002)
		tmp = fma(Float64(t - z), Float64(y / a), x);
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+83)
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.0002], N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+83], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 0.0002:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 2.0000000000000001e-4

    1. Initial program 95.5%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\right)\right)} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}}\right)\right) + x \]
      5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} + x \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \left(z - t\right), \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
      9. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)}\right), \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + z\right)}\right), \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
      11. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
      12. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)\right) - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
      13. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t} - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
      14. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - z}, \frac{y}{a}, x\right) \]
      15. lower-/.f6486.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites86.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - z, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 2.0000000000000001e-4 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 2.00000000000000006e83

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6493.6

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites93.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

    if 2.00000000000000006e83 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

    1. Initial program 93.6%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f6488.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites88.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 80.8% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 0.0002:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- z a))) (t_2 (fma (/ y a) t x)))
   (if (<= t_1 0.0002) t_2 (if (<= t_1 2e+83) (+ y x) t_2))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
	double t_2 = fma((y / a), t, x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 0.0002) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+83) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))
	t_2 = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 0.0002)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+83)
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.0002], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+83], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\
t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 0.0002:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 2.0000000000000001e-4 or 2.00000000000000006e83 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

    1. Initial program 95.2%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f6480.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites80.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]

    if 2.0000000000000001e-4 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 2.00000000000000006e83

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6493.6

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites93.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 65.5% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\ t_2 := \frac{y}{a} \cdot t\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+93}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- z t) (- z a))) (t_2 (* (/ y a) t)))
   (if (<= t_1 -1e+93) t_2 (if (<= t_1 2e+99) (+ y x) t_2))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
	double t_2 = (y / a) * t;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+93) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+99) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a)
    t_2 = (y / a) * t
    if (t_1 <= (-1d+93)) then
        tmp = t_2
    else if (t_1 <= 2d+99) then
        tmp = y + x
    else
        tmp = t_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
	double t_2 = (y / a) * t;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+93) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+99) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a)
	t_2 = (y / a) * t
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -1e+93:
		tmp = t_2
	elif t_1 <= 2e+99:
		tmp = y + x
	else:
		tmp = t_2
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(y / a) * t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -1e+93)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+99)
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = (z - t) / (z - a);
	t_2 = (y / a) * t;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+93)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+99)
		tmp = y + x;
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+93], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+99], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z - t}{z - a}\\
t_2 := \frac{y}{a} \cdot t\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+93}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < -1.00000000000000004e93 or 1.9999999999999999e99 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a))

    1. Initial program 89.1%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
      3. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
      4. un-div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
      6. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}}} \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}}} \]
      8. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{\color{blue}{0 - \left(z - a\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}} \]
      9. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{0 - \color{blue}{\left(z - a\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}} \]
      10. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{0 - \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}} \]
      11. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right) + z\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}} \]
      12. associate--r+N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right) - z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}} \]
      13. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right)} - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}} \]
      14. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{\color{blue}{a} - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}} \]
      15. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{\color{blue}{a - z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}} \]
      16. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{a - z}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(z - t\right)}}} \]
      17. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{a - z}{0 - \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}}} \]
      18. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{a - z}{0 - \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)}}} \]
      19. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{a - z}{0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + z\right)}}} \]
      20. associate--r+N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{a - z}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right) - z}}} \]
      21. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{a - z}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)\right)} - z}} \]
      22. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{a - z}{\color{blue}{t} - z}} \]
      23. lower--.f6490.1

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\frac{a - z}{\color{blue}{t - z}}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites90.1%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a - z}{t - z}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{t}{a - z} - \frac{z}{a - z}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t - z}{a - z}} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(t - z\right)}{a - z}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(t - z\right) \cdot y}}{a - z} \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a - z}} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a - z}} \]
      6. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - z\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a - z} \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - z}} \]
      8. lower--.f6482.0

        \[\leadsto \left(t - z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{a - z}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites82.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a - z}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites67.3%

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]

      if -1.00000000000000004e93 < (/.f64 (-.f64 z t) (-.f64 z a)) < 1.9999999999999999e99

      1. Initial program 99.0%

        \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        2. lower-+.f6473.6

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      5. Applied rewrites73.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    11. Final simplification72.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+93}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot t\\ \end{array} \]
    12. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 98.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{a - z}, y, x\right) \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ (- t z) (- a z)) y x))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	return fma(((t - z) / (a - z)), y, x);
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	return fma(Float64(Float64(t - z) / Float64(a - z)), y, x)
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{a - z}, y, x\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 96.9%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} + x} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
      5. lower-fma.f6496.9

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
      7. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}}, y, x\right) \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}}, y, x\right) \]
      9. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 - \left(z - t\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
      10. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0 - \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
      11. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0 - \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + z\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
      13. associate--r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right) - z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
      14. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)\right)\right)} - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
      15. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t} - z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
      16. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{t - z}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - a\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
      17. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(z - a\right)}}, y, x\right) \]
      18. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{0 - \color{blue}{\left(z - a\right)}}, y, x\right) \]
      19. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{0 - \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)}}, y, x\right) \]
      20. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right) + z\right)}}, y, x\right) \]
      21. associate--r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right) - z}}, y, x\right) \]
      22. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)\right)\right)} - z}, y, x\right) \]
      23. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\color{blue}{a} - z}, y, x\right) \]
      24. lower--.f6496.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{\color{blue}{a - z}}, y, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t - z}{a - z}, y, x\right)} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 7: 60.9% accurate, 6.5× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ y + x \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ y x))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	return y + x;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        code = y + x
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	return y + x;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t, a):
    	return y + x
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	return Float64(y + x)
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = y + x;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    y + x
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 96.9%

      \[x + y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      2. lower-+.f6462.2

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites62.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Developer Target 1: 98.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t)))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        code = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t, a):
    	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(z - a) / Float64(z - t))))
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    x + \frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}
    \end{array}
    

    Reproduce

    ?
    herbie shell --seed 2024255 
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
      :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisLine from plot-0.2.3.4, A"
      :precision binary64
    
      :alt
      (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t)))))
    
      (+ x (* y (/ (- z t) (- z a)))))