Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, C

Percentage Accurate: 97.6% → 97.6%
Time: 7.7s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0d0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0d0)) + c
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 97.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0d0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0d0)) + c
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ c + \left(\left(y \cdot x + \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\right) - \frac{b \cdot a}{4}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ c (- (+ (* y x) (/ (* t z) 16.0)) (/ (* b a) 4.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return c + (((y * x) + ((t * z) / 16.0)) - ((b * a) / 4.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = c + (((y * x) + ((t * z) / 16.0d0)) - ((b * a) / 4.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return c + (((y * x) + ((t * z) / 16.0)) - ((b * a) / 4.0));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return c + (((y * x) + ((t * z) / 16.0)) - ((b * a) / 4.0))
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(c + Float64(Float64(Float64(y * x) + Float64(Float64(t * z) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(b * a) / 4.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = c + (((y * x) + ((t * z) / 16.0)) - ((b * a) / 4.0));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(c + N[(N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
c + \left(\left(y \cdot x + \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\right) - \frac{b \cdot a}{4}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.5%

    \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification98.5%

    \[\leadsto c + \left(\left(y \cdot x + \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\right) - \frac{b \cdot a}{4}\right) \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 72.3% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, y \cdot x\right)\\ t_2 := y \cdot x + \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+276}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+250}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (* 0.0625 t) z (* y x))) (t_2 (+ (* y x) (/ (* t z) 16.0))))
   (if (<= t_2 -2e+276) t_1 (if (<= t_2 1e+250) (fma (* -0.25 a) b c) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = fma((0.0625 * t), z, (y * x));
	double t_2 = (y * x) + ((t * z) / 16.0);
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -2e+276) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 1e+250) {
		tmp = fma((-0.25 * a), b, c);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(0.0625 * t), z, Float64(y * x))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(y * x) + Float64(Float64(t * z) / 16.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -2e+276)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 1e+250)
		tmp = fma(Float64(-0.25 * a), b, c);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(0.0625 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -2e+276], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1e+250], N[(N[(-0.25 * a), $MachinePrecision] * b + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, y \cdot x\right)\\
t_2 := y \cdot x + \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+276}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+250}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, c\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) < -2.0000000000000001e276 or 9.9999999999999992e249 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))

    1. Initial program 96.4%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
      2. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
      8. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
      10. lower-fma.f6495.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites93.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, y \cdot x\right) \]

      if -2.0000000000000001e276 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) < 9.9999999999999992e249

      1. Initial program 99.5%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
        2. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
        5. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot a} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b}, a, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
        8. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
        9. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
        10. lower-fma.f6483.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites83.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites68.3%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, \color{blue}{b}, c\right) \]
      8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      9. Final simplification76.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot x + \frac{t \cdot z}{16} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+276}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot x + \frac{t \cdot z}{16} \leq 10^{+250}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, y \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      10. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 65.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-25}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-143}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, c\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= (* b a) -2e-25)
         (fma (* -0.25 b) a (* y x))
         (if (<= (* b a) -5e-143)
           (fma (* 0.0625 z) t c)
           (if (<= (* b a) 2e+72) (fma y x c) (fma (* -0.25 a) b c)))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((b * a) <= -2e-25) {
      		tmp = fma((-0.25 * b), a, (y * x));
      	} else if ((b * a) <= -5e-143) {
      		tmp = fma((0.0625 * z), t, c);
      	} else if ((b * a) <= 2e+72) {
      		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
      	} else {
      		tmp = fma((-0.25 * a), b, c);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (Float64(b * a) <= -2e-25)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(-0.25 * b), a, Float64(y * x));
      	elseif (Float64(b * a) <= -5e-143)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(0.0625 * z), t, c);
      	elseif (Float64(b * a) <= 2e+72)
      		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
      	else
      		tmp = fma(Float64(-0.25 * a), b, c);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision], -2e-25], N[(N[(-0.25 * b), $MachinePrecision] * a + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision], -5e-143], N[(N[(0.0625 * z), $MachinePrecision] * t + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision], 2e+72], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-0.25 * a), $MachinePrecision] * b + c), $MachinePrecision]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-25}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, y \cdot x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-143}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, c\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 4 regimes
      2. if (*.f64 a b) < -2.00000000000000008e-25

        1. Initial program 98.5%

          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
          2. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
          5. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot a} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
          7. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b}, a, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
          8. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
          9. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
          10. lower-fma.f6476.7

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites76.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, x \cdot y\right) \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites71.1%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, y \cdot x\right) \]

          if -2.00000000000000008e-25 < (*.f64 a b) < -5.0000000000000002e-143

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
            2. associate-+l+N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
            3. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
            4. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
            5. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
            7. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
            8. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
            9. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
            10. lower-fma.f64100.0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites100.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites78.6%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, \color{blue}{t}, c\right) \]

            if -5.0000000000000002e-143 < (*.f64 a b) < 1.99999999999999989e72

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
              2. associate-+l+N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
              3. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
              4. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
              5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
              8. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
              9. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
              10. lower-fma.f6498.2

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites98.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites72.3%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]

              if 1.99999999999999989e72 < (*.f64 a b)

              1. Initial program 94.8%

                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                2. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                3. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                4. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                5. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot a} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                7. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b}, a, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                8. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                9. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                10. lower-fma.f6492.8

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites92.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites84.4%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, \color{blue}{b}, c\right) \]
              8. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
              9. Final simplification75.2%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-25}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-143}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, c\right)\\ \end{array} \]
              10. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 4: 65.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, c\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+121}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-143}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_1 (fma (* -0.25 a) b c)))
                 (if (<= (* b a) -1e+121)
                   t_1
                   (if (<= (* b a) -5e-143)
                     (fma (* 0.0625 z) t c)
                     (if (<= (* b a) 2e+72) (fma y x c) t_1)))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
              	double t_1 = fma((-0.25 * a), b, c);
              	double tmp;
              	if ((b * a) <= -1e+121) {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	} else if ((b * a) <= -5e-143) {
              		tmp = fma((0.0625 * z), t, c);
              	} else if ((b * a) <= 2e+72) {
              		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
              	t_1 = fma(Float64(-0.25 * a), b, c)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (Float64(b * a) <= -1e+121)
              		tmp = t_1;
              	elseif (Float64(b * a) <= -5e-143)
              		tmp = fma(Float64(0.0625 * z), t, c);
              	elseif (Float64(b * a) <= 2e+72)
              		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
              	else
              		tmp = t_1;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(-0.25 * a), $MachinePrecision] * b + c), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision], -1e+121], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision], -5e-143], N[(N[(0.0625 * z), $MachinePrecision] * t + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision], 2e+72], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, c\right)\\
              \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+121}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-143}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 3 regimes
              2. if (*.f64 a b) < -1.00000000000000004e121 or 1.99999999999999989e72 < (*.f64 a b)

                1. Initial program 96.0%

                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                  2. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                  4. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                  5. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot a} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                  6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                  7. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b}, a, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                  8. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                  9. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                  10. lower-fma.f6489.5

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites89.5%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites78.0%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, \color{blue}{b}, c\right) \]

                  if -1.00000000000000004e121 < (*.f64 a b) < -5.0000000000000002e-143

                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
                    2. associate-+l+N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
                    3. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
                    4. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                    5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                    6. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                    7. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                    8. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                    9. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                    10. lower-fma.f6492.8

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites92.8%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites65.2%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, \color{blue}{t}, c\right) \]

                    if -5.0000000000000002e-143 < (*.f64 a b) < 1.99999999999999989e72

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
                      2. associate-+l+N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
                      3. associate-*r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
                      4. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                      6. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      7. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      8. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                      9. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                      10. lower-fma.f6498.2

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites98.2%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites72.3%

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
                    8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                    9. Final simplification72.9%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+121}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-143}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, c\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                    10. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 5: 89.7% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+148}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 10^{+50}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_1 (fma (* -0.25 b) a (fma y x c))))
                       (if (<= (* b a) -2e+148)
                         t_1
                         (if (<= (* b a) 1e+50) (fma (* 0.0625 t) z (fma y x c)) t_1))))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                    	double t_1 = fma((-0.25 * b), a, fma(y, x, c));
                    	double tmp;
                    	if ((b * a) <= -2e+148) {
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	} else if ((b * a) <= 1e+50) {
                    		tmp = fma((0.0625 * t), z, fma(y, x, c));
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                    	t_1 = fma(Float64(-0.25 * b), a, fma(y, x, c))
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (Float64(b * a) <= -2e+148)
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	elseif (Float64(b * a) <= 1e+50)
                    		tmp = fma(Float64(0.0625 * t), z, fma(y, x, c));
                    	else
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(-0.25 * b), $MachinePrecision] * a + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision], -2e+148], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision], 1e+50], N[(N[(0.0625 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+148}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 10^{+50}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if (*.f64 a b) < -2.0000000000000001e148 or 1.0000000000000001e50 < (*.f64 a b)

                      1. Initial program 96.1%

                        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                        2. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                        3. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        4. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                        5. associate-*r*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot a} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        7. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b}, a, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                        8. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                        9. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                        10. lower-fma.f6490.0

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites90.0%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]

                      if -2.0000000000000001e148 < (*.f64 a b) < 1.0000000000000001e50

                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
                        2. associate-+l+N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
                        3. associate-*r*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
                        4. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        6. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                        7. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                        8. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                        9. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                        10. lower-fma.f6496.4

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites96.4%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    4. Final simplification94.0%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+148}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 10^{+50}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                    5. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 6: 87.9% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 10^{+184}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_1 (fma (* 0.0625 t) z (* y x))))
                       (if (<= (* t z) -2e+107)
                         t_1
                         (if (<= (* t z) 1e+184) (fma (* -0.25 b) a (fma y x c)) t_1))))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                    	double t_1 = fma((0.0625 * t), z, (y * x));
                    	double tmp;
                    	if ((t * z) <= -2e+107) {
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	} else if ((t * z) <= 1e+184) {
                    		tmp = fma((-0.25 * b), a, fma(y, x, c));
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                    	t_1 = fma(Float64(0.0625 * t), z, Float64(y * x))
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (Float64(t * z) <= -2e+107)
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	elseif (Float64(t * z) <= 1e+184)
                    		tmp = fma(Float64(-0.25 * b), a, fma(y, x, c));
                    	else
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(0.0625 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], -2e+107], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision], 1e+184], N[(N[(-0.25 * b), $MachinePrecision] * a + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, y \cdot x\right)\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 10^{+184}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if (*.f64 z t) < -1.9999999999999999e107 or 1.00000000000000002e184 < (*.f64 z t)

                      1. Initial program 97.3%

                        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
                        2. associate-+l+N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
                        3. associate-*r*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
                        4. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        6. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                        7. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                        8. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                        9. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                        10. lower-fma.f6489.2

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites89.2%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, x \cdot y\right) \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites86.6%

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, y \cdot x\right) \]

                        if -1.9999999999999999e107 < (*.f64 z t) < 1.00000000000000002e184

                        1. Initial program 99.0%

                          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                          2. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                          3. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          4. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          5. associate-*r*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot a} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          7. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b}, a, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          8. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                          9. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                          10. lower-fma.f6491.3

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites91.3%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                      8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      9. Final simplification90.0%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot z \leq 10^{+184}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, y \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                      10. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 7: 64.0% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, c\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+227}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                       :precision binary64
                       (let* ((t_1 (fma (* -0.25 a) b c)))
                         (if (<= (* b a) -5e+227) t_1 (if (<= (* b a) 2e+72) (fma y x c) t_1))))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                      	double t_1 = fma((-0.25 * a), b, c);
                      	double tmp;
                      	if ((b * a) <= -5e+227) {
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	} else if ((b * a) <= 2e+72) {
                      		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                      	t_1 = fma(Float64(-0.25 * a), b, c)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (Float64(b * a) <= -5e+227)
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	elseif (Float64(b * a) <= 2e+72)
                      		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                      	else
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(-0.25 * a), $MachinePrecision] * b + c), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision], -5e+227], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision], 2e+72], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, c\right)\\
                      \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+227}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if (*.f64 a b) < -4.9999999999999996e227 or 1.99999999999999989e72 < (*.f64 a b)

                        1. Initial program 95.5%

                          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                          2. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                          3. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          4. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          5. associate-*r*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot a} + \left(c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          7. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b}, a, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          8. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                          9. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                          10. lower-fma.f6490.8

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites90.8%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                          \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites84.2%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, \color{blue}{b}, c\right) \]

                          if -4.9999999999999996e227 < (*.f64 a b) < 1.99999999999999989e72

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
                            2. associate-+l+N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
                            3. associate-*r*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
                            4. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            6. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            7. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            8. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                            9. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                            10. lower-fma.f6495.0

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites95.0%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                            \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites62.4%

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
                          8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          9. Final simplification69.6%

                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+227}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, c\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                          10. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 8: 62.7% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+227}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                           :precision binary64
                           (if (<= (* b a) -5e+227)
                             (* -0.25 (* b a))
                             (if (<= (* b a) 2e+150) (fma y x c) (* (* -0.25 a) b))))
                          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if ((b * a) <= -5e+227) {
                          		tmp = -0.25 * (b * a);
                          	} else if ((b * a) <= 2e+150) {
                          		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = (-0.25 * a) * b;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (Float64(b * a) <= -5e+227)
                          		tmp = Float64(-0.25 * Float64(b * a));
                          	elseif (Float64(b * a) <= 2e+150)
                          		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                          	else
                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.25 * a) * b);
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision], -5e+227], N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision], 2e+150], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-0.25 * a), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+227}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\
                          
                          \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\left(-0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 3 regimes
                          2. if (*.f64 a b) < -4.9999999999999996e227

                            1. Initial program 96.7%

                              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                              2. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
                              3. lower-*.f6483.8

                                \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites83.8%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]

                            if -4.9999999999999996e227 < (*.f64 a b) < 1.99999999999999996e150

                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
                              2. associate-+l+N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
                              3. associate-*r*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
                              4. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                              5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                              6. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                              8. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                              9. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                              10. lower-fma.f6492.4

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                            5. Applied rewrites92.4%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                            6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                              \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites61.3%

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]

                              if 1.99999999999999996e150 < (*.f64 a b)

                              1. Initial program 92.8%

                                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
                                3. lower-*.f6481.0

                                  \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites81.0%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites83.1%

                                  \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot -0.25\right) \cdot \color{blue}{b} \]
                              7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                              8. Final simplification67.3%

                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+227}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.25 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\\ \end{array} \]
                              9. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 9: 62.6% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := -0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+227}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                               :precision binary64
                               (let* ((t_1 (* -0.25 (* b a))))
                                 (if (<= (* b a) -5e+227) t_1 (if (<= (* b a) 2e+150) (fma y x c) t_1))))
                              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                              	double t_1 = -0.25 * (b * a);
                              	double tmp;
                              	if ((b * a) <= -5e+227) {
                              		tmp = t_1;
                              	} else if ((b * a) <= 2e+150) {
                              		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = t_1;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                              	t_1 = Float64(-0.25 * Float64(b * a))
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if (Float64(b * a) <= -5e+227)
                              		tmp = t_1;
                              	elseif (Float64(b * a) <= 2e+150)
                              		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                              	else
                              		tmp = t_1;
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision], -5e+227], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision], 2e+150], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              t_1 := -0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\
                              \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+227}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                              
                              \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                              2. if (*.f64 a b) < -4.9999999999999996e227 or 1.99999999999999996e150 < (*.f64 a b)

                                1. Initial program 94.5%

                                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
                                  3. lower-*.f6482.2

                                    \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
                                5. Applied rewrites82.2%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]

                                if -4.9999999999999996e227 < (*.f64 a b) < 1.99999999999999996e150

                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
                                  2. associate-+l+N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
                                  3. associate-*r*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
                                  4. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                  5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                  7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                  8. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                  9. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                                  10. lower-fma.f6492.4

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                                5. Applied rewrites92.4%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                                6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                                  \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites61.3%

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
                                8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                9. Final simplification67.0%

                                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot a \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+227}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \cdot a \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                10. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 10: 49.4% accurate, 6.7× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (x y z t a b c) :precision binary64 (fma y x c))
                                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                	return fma(y, x, c);
                                }
                                
                                function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                	return fma(y, x, c)
                                end
                                
                                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Initial program 98.5%

                                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c} \]
                                  2. associate-+l+N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(x \cdot y + c\right)} \]
                                  3. associate-*r*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y + c\right) \]
                                  4. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                  5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                  7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                  8. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                  9. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                                  10. lower-fma.f6472.6

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                                5. Applied rewrites72.6%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                                6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                                  \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites47.7%

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 11: 29.1% accurate, 7.8× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot x \end{array} \]
                                  (FPCore (x y z t a b c) :precision binary64 (* y x))
                                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                  	return y * x;
                                  }
                                  
                                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: c
                                      code = y * x
                                  end function
                                  
                                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                  	return y * x;
                                  }
                                  
                                  def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
                                  	return y * x
                                  
                                  function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                  	return Float64(y * x)
                                  end
                                  
                                  function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                  	tmp = y * x;
                                  end
                                  
                                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  
                                  \\
                                  y \cdot x
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Initial program 98.5%

                                    \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
                                    2. lower-*.f6428.3

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites28.3%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
                                  6. Add Preprocessing

                                  Reproduce

                                  ?
                                  herbie shell --seed 2024254 
                                  (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                    :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, C"
                                    :precision binary64
                                    (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))