Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)

Percentage Accurate: 25.1% → 55.2%
Time: 18.1s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 156.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 25.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 55.2% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2}\\ t_1 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M} + t\_1\right) \cdot t\_0 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{d} \cdot D}{c0}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}^{-2}\right)} + \left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{h \cdot w} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ c0 (* w 2.0))) (t_1 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* h w) (* D D)))))
   (if (<= (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_1 t_1) (* M M))) t_1) t_0) INFINITY)
     (*
      (+
       (sqrt (fma (- M) M (pow (/ (/ (* (/ (* h w) d) D) c0) (/ d D)) -2.0)))
       (* (* (/ (/ d D) (* h w)) (/ d D)) c0))
      t_0)
     0.0)))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = c0 / (w * 2.0);
	double t_1 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
	double tmp;
	if (((sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))) + t_1) * t_0) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = (sqrt(fma(-M, M, pow((((((h * w) / d) * D) / c0) / (d / D)), -2.0))) + ((((d / D) / (h * w)) * (d / D)) * c0)) * t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(h * w) * Float64(D * D)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_1 * t_1) - Float64(M * M))) + t_1) * t_0) <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(fma(Float64(-M), M, (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(h * w) / d) * D) / c0) / Float64(d / D)) ^ -2.0))) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d / D) / Float64(h * w)) * Float64(d / D)) * c0)) * t_0);
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[((-M) * M + N[Power[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] / c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(d / D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(d / D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d / D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2}\\
t_1 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M} + t\_1\right) \cdot t\_0 \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{d} \cdot D}{c0}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}^{-2}\right)} + \left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{h \cdot w} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 73.5%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites69.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      2. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{\color{blue}{\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{D}}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      4. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{\frac{d}{D}}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{\frac{d}{D}}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      6. lower-/.f6470.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{\frac{d}{D}}}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{h \cdot w}}{c0}}{\frac{d}{D}}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{w \cdot h}}{c0}}{\frac{d}{D}}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      9. lower-*.f6470.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{w \cdot h}}{c0}}{\frac{d}{D}}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites70.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{w \cdot h}{c0}}{\frac{d}{D}}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{w \cdot h}{c0}}{\frac{d}{D}}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      2. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{w \cdot h}{c0}}{\frac{d}{D}}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{D}}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{w \cdot h}{c0}}{\frac{d}{D}}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{D}}{\color{blue}{h \cdot w}} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{w \cdot h}{c0}}{\frac{d}{D}}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{D}}{\color{blue}{w \cdot h}} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{w \cdot h}{c0}}{\frac{d}{D}}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{D}}{\color{blue}{w \cdot h}} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{w \cdot h}{c0}}{\frac{d}{D}}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      7. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w \cdot h}\right)} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{w \cdot h}{c0}}{\frac{d}{D}}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w \cdot h}\right)} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{w \cdot h}{c0}}{\frac{d}{D}}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      9. lower-/.f6472.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w \cdot h}}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{w \cdot h}{c0}}{\frac{d}{D}}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites72.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w \cdot h}\right)} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{w \cdot h}{c0}}{\frac{d}{D}}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{w \cdot h}{c0}}{\frac{d}{D}}}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{w \cdot h}{c0}}}{\frac{d}{D}}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      3. associate-/l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{w \cdot h}{\frac{d}{D} \cdot c0}}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      4. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{w \cdot h}{\frac{d}{D}}}{c0}}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{w \cdot h}{\frac{d}{D}}}{c0}}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{w \cdot h}{\color{blue}{\frac{d}{D}}}}{c0}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      7. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{w \cdot h}{d} \cdot D}}{c0}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{w \cdot h}{d} \cdot D}}{c0}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      9. lower-/.f6476.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{w \cdot h}{d}} \cdot D}{c0}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{w \cdot h}}{d} \cdot D}{c0}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{h \cdot w}}{d} \cdot D}{c0}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      12. lift-*.f6476.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{h \cdot w}}{d} \cdot D}{c0}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
    9. Applied rewrites76.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{d} \cdot D}{c0}}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]

    if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
      2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
      4. mul0-lftN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
      5. div0N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
      6. mul0-rgtN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
      7. metadata-eval42.6

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
    5. Applied rewrites42.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification54.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{d} \cdot D}{c0}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}^{-2}\right)} + \left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{h \cdot w} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 54.5% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h\\ t_1 := \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2}\\ t_2 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_2 \cdot t\_2 - M \cdot M} + t\_2\right) \cdot t\_1 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{t\_0}{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}\right)}^{-2}\right)} + \left(\frac{d}{t\_0} \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* (* D D) w) h))
        (t_1 (/ c0 (* w 2.0)))
        (t_2 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* h w) (* D D)))))
   (if (<= (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_2 t_2) (* M M))) t_2) t_1) INFINITY)
     (*
      (+
       (sqrt (fma (- M) M (pow (/ t_0 (* (* d c0) d)) -2.0)))
       (* (* (/ d t_0) d) c0))
      t_1)
     0.0)))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = ((D * D) * w) * h;
	double t_1 = c0 / (w * 2.0);
	double t_2 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
	double tmp;
	if (((sqrt(((t_2 * t_2) - (M * M))) + t_2) * t_1) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = (sqrt(fma(-M, M, pow((t_0 / ((d * c0) * d)), -2.0))) + (((d / t_0) * d) * c0)) * t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(D * D) * w) * h)
	t_1 = Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(h * w) * Float64(D * D)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_2 * t_2) - Float64(M * M))) + t_2) * t_1) <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(fma(Float64(-M), M, (Float64(t_0 / Float64(Float64(d * c0) * d)) ^ -2.0))) + Float64(Float64(Float64(d / t_0) * d) * c0)) * t_1);
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$2 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[((-M) * M + N[Power[N[(t$95$0 / N[(N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision] * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(d / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h\\
t_1 := \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2}\\
t_2 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_2 \cdot t\_2 - M \cdot M} + t\_2\right) \cdot t\_1 \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{t\_0}{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}\right)}^{-2}\right)} + \left(\frac{d}{t\_0} \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 73.5%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites69.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w}} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      2. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{D}}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{d}{D}} \cdot \frac{d}{D}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{d}{D} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{d}{D}}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      6. frac-timesN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot D}}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{D \cdot D}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{D \cdot D}}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      9. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      11. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot h\right)} \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      13. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)}} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      14. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      15. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\right)} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      16. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\right)} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      17. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{d}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      18. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      19. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      20. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)}}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      21. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      22. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot w\right)}}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      23. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot h\right)}}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      24. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      25. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      26. lower-*.f6469.2

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right)} \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites69.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right)} \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{h \cdot w}}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{w \cdot h}}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{w \cdot h}}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      6. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{c0}{w \cdot h}}}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      7. associate-/l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot h}}\right)}}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{c0}{w \cdot h} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      9. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{1}{\frac{c0}{w \cdot h} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      10. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{1}{\frac{c0}{w \cdot h} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right)}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      11. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{1}{\frac{c0}{w \cdot h} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{d}{D}} \cdot \frac{d}{D}\right)}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      12. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{1}{\frac{c0}{w \cdot h} \cdot \left(\frac{d}{D} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      13. frac-timesN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{1}{\frac{c0}{w \cdot h} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot D}}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      14. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{1}{\frac{c0}{w \cdot h} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{D \cdot D}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      15. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{1}{\frac{c0}{w \cdot h} \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{D \cdot D}}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      16. times-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      17. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      18. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{1}{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      19. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}\right)}}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      20. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}\right)}}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
      21. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)}\right)}}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites74.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot c0 + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(-h\right) \cdot \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right)}{\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot \left(-d\right)}\right)}}^{-2}\right)}\right) \]

    if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
      2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
      4. mul0-lftN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
      5. div0N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
      6. mul0-rgtN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
      7. metadata-eval42.6

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
    5. Applied rewrites42.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification54.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h}{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}\right)}^{-2}\right)} + \left(\frac{d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 55.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ t_1 := \left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* h w) (* D D))))
        (t_1 (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M))) t_0) (/ c0 (* w 2.0)))))
   (if (<= t_1 INFINITY) t_1 0.0)))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
	double t_1 = (sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
	double t_1 = (Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D))
	t_1 = (math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= math.inf:
		tmp = t_1
	else:
		tmp = 0.0
	return tmp
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(h * w) * Float64(D * D)))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))) + t_0) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
	t_1 = (sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, Infinity], t$95$1, 0.0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
t_1 := \left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 73.5%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
      2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
      4. mul0-lftN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
      5. div0N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
      6. mul0-rgtN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
      7. metadata-eval42.6

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
    5. Applied rewrites42.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification53.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 55.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{c0}{w}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* h w) (* D D)))))
   (if (<=
        (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M))) t_0) (/ c0 (* w 2.0)))
        INFINITY)
     (* (/ (* (pow (/ d D) 2.0) (/ c0 w)) (* h w)) c0)
     0.0)))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
	double tmp;
	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = ((pow((d / D), 2.0) * (c0 / w)) / (h * w)) * c0;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
	double tmp;
	if (((Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = ((Math.pow((d / D), 2.0) * (c0 / w)) / (h * w)) * c0;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D))
	tmp = 0
	if ((math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= math.inf:
		tmp = ((math.pow((d / D), 2.0) * (c0 / w)) / (h * w)) * c0
	else:
		tmp = 0.0
	return tmp
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(h * w) * Float64(D * D)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))) + t_0) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(d / D) ^ 2.0) * Float64(c0 / w)) / Float64(h * w)) * c0);
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
		tmp = ((((d / D) ^ 2.0) * (c0 / w)) / (h * w)) * c0;
	else
		tmp = 0.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(d / D), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{c0}{w}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 73.5%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. times-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{{D}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{{D}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{{D}^{2}}}\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
      7. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{D \cdot D}}\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{D \cdot D}}\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
      9. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
      10. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}\right)} \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}\right)} \]
      12. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{d}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}}\right) \]
      13. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{{w}^{2} \cdot h}}\right) \]
      14. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{{w}^{2} \cdot h}}\right) \]
      15. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot h}\right) \]
      16. lower-*.f6458.3

        \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot h}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites58.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites59.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{c0}{D \cdot D} \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{d}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{c0} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites72.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{c0}{w} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0 \]

        if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

        1. Initial program 0.0%

          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
          2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
          3. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
          4. mul0-lftN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
          5. div0N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
          6. mul0-rgtN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
          7. metadata-eval42.6

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
        5. Applied rewrites42.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification53.0%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{c0}{w}}{h \cdot w} \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 53.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{d}{w}}{w} \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h} \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* h w) (* D D)))))
         (if (<=
              (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M))) t_0) (/ c0 (* w 2.0)))
              INFINITY)
           (* (/ (* (/ (/ d w) w) (* d c0)) (* (* D D) h)) c0)
           0.0)))
      double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
      	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
      	double tmp;
      	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
      		tmp = ((((d / w) / w) * (d * c0)) / ((D * D) * h)) * c0;
      	} else {
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
      	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
      	double tmp;
      	if (((Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
      		tmp = ((((d / w) / w) * (d * c0)) / ((D * D) * h)) * c0;
      	} else {
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
      	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D))
      	tmp = 0
      	if ((math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= math.inf:
      		tmp = ((((d / w) / w) * (d * c0)) / ((D * D) * h)) * c0
      	else:
      		tmp = 0.0
      	return tmp
      
      function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(h * w) * Float64(D * D)))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))) + t_0) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d / w) / w) * Float64(d * c0)) / Float64(Float64(D * D) * h)) * c0);
      	else
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
      	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
      		tmp = ((((d / w) / w) * (d * c0)) / ((D * D) * h)) * c0;
      	else
      		tmp = 0.0;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(d / w), $MachinePrecision] / w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{d}{w}}{w} \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h} \cdot c0\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;0\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

        1. Initial program 73.5%

          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. times-fracN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
          3. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
          4. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{{D}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
          5. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{{D}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
          6. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{{D}^{2}}}\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
          7. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{D \cdot D}}\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
          8. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{D \cdot D}}\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
          9. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
          10. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}\right)} \]
          11. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}\right)} \]
          12. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{d}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}}\right) \]
          13. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{{w}^{2} \cdot h}}\right) \]
          14. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{{w}^{2} \cdot h}}\right) \]
          15. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot h}\right) \]
          16. lower-*.f6458.3

            \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot h}\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites58.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites59.6%

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{c0}{D \cdot D} \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{d}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{c0} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites72.1%

              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{d}{w}}{w} \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h} \cdot c0 \]

            if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

            1. Initial program 0.0%

              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
              2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
              3. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
              4. mul0-lftN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
              5. div0N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
              6. mul0-rgtN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
              7. metadata-eval42.6

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
            5. Applied rewrites42.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Final simplification53.0%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{d}{w}}{w} \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h} \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 6: 54.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\frac{d}{w}}{h \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0}{D \cdot D} \cdot d\right)\right) \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* h w) (* D D)))))
             (if (<=
                  (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M))) t_0) (/ c0 (* w 2.0)))
                  INFINITY)
               (* (* (/ (/ d w) (* h w)) (* (/ c0 (* D D)) d)) c0)
               0.0)))
          double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
          	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
          	double tmp;
          	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
          		tmp = (((d / w) / (h * w)) * ((c0 / (D * D)) * d)) * c0;
          	} else {
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
          	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
          	double tmp;
          	if (((Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
          		tmp = (((d / w) / (h * w)) * ((c0 / (D * D)) * d)) * c0;
          	} else {
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
          	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D))
          	tmp = 0
          	if ((math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= math.inf:
          		tmp = (((d / w) / (h * w)) * ((c0 / (D * D)) * d)) * c0
          	else:
          		tmp = 0.0
          	return tmp
          
          function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(h * w) * Float64(D * D)))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))) + t_0) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d / w) / Float64(h * w)) * Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(D * D)) * d)) * c0);
          	else
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
          	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
          		tmp = (((d / w) / (h * w)) * ((c0 / (D * D)) * d)) * c0;
          	else
          		tmp = 0.0;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(d / w), $MachinePrecision] / N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(c0 / N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\frac{d}{w}}{h \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0}{D \cdot D} \cdot d\right)\right) \cdot c0\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;0\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

            1. Initial program 73.5%

              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. times-fracN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
              3. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
              4. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{{D}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{{D}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
              6. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{{D}^{2}}}\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
              7. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{D \cdot D}}\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
              8. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{D \cdot D}}\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
              9. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
              10. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}\right)} \]
              11. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}\right)} \]
              12. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{d}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}}\right) \]
              13. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{{w}^{2} \cdot h}}\right) \]
              14. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{{w}^{2} \cdot h}}\right) \]
              15. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot h}\right) \]
              16. lower-*.f6458.3

                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot h}\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites58.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right)} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites59.6%

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{c0}{D \cdot D} \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{d}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{c0} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites69.9%

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{c0}{D \cdot D} \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{w}}{h \cdot w}\right) \cdot c0 \]

                if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                1. Initial program 0.0%

                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                  2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                  3. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                  4. mul0-lftN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                  5. div0N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                  6. mul0-rgtN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                  7. metadata-eval42.6

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                5. Applied rewrites42.6%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Final simplification52.2%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\frac{d}{w}}{h \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0}{D \cdot D} \cdot d\right)\right) \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 7: 53.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\frac{d}{w}}{h \cdot w} \cdot d\right) \cdot \left(\frac{c0}{D \cdot D} \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* h w) (* D D)))))
                 (if (<=
                      (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M))) t_0) (/ c0 (* w 2.0)))
                      INFINITY)
                   (* (* (/ (/ d w) (* h w)) d) (* (/ c0 (* D D)) c0))
                   0.0)))
              double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
              	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
              	double tmp;
              	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
              		tmp = (((d / w) / (h * w)) * d) * ((c0 / (D * D)) * c0);
              	} else {
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
              	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
              	double tmp;
              	if (((Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
              		tmp = (((d / w) / (h * w)) * d) * ((c0 / (D * D)) * c0);
              	} else {
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
              	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D))
              	tmp = 0
              	if ((math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= math.inf:
              		tmp = (((d / w) / (h * w)) * d) * ((c0 / (D * D)) * c0)
              	else:
              		tmp = 0.0
              	return tmp
              
              function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
              	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(h * w) * Float64(D * D)))
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))) + t_0) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d / w) / Float64(h * w)) * d) * Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(D * D)) * c0));
              	else
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
              	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
              		tmp = (((d / w) / (h * w)) * d) * ((c0 / (D * D)) * c0);
              	else
              		tmp = 0.0;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(d / w), $MachinePrecision] / N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * d), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(c0 / N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
              \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\
              \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\frac{d}{w}}{h \cdot w} \cdot d\right) \cdot \left(\frac{c0}{D \cdot D} \cdot c0\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;0\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                1. Initial program 73.5%

                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. times-fracN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                  3. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                  4. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{{D}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                  5. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{{D}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                  6. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{{D}^{2}}}\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                  7. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{D \cdot D}}\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                  8. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{D \cdot D}}\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                  9. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                  10. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}\right)} \]
                  11. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}\right)} \]
                  12. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{d}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}}\right) \]
                  13. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{{w}^{2} \cdot h}}\right) \]
                  14. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{{w}^{2} \cdot h}}\right) \]
                  15. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot h}\right) \]
                  16. lower-*.f6458.3

                    \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot h}\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites58.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right)} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites68.6%

                    \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{\frac{d}{w}}{\color{blue}{w \cdot h}}\right) \]

                  if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                  1. Initial program 0.0%

                    \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. associate-/l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                    2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                    3. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                    4. mul0-lftN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                    5. div0N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                    6. mul0-rgtN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                    7. metadata-eval42.6

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites42.6%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                8. Final simplification51.8%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\frac{d}{w}}{h \cdot w} \cdot d\right) \cdot \left(\frac{c0}{D \cdot D} \cdot c0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                9. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 8: 53.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                 :precision binary64
                 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* h w) (* D D)))))
                   (if (<=
                        (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M))) t_0) (/ c0 (* w 2.0)))
                        INFINITY)
                     (* (/ (* (* d c0) d) (* (* (* h w) w) (* D D))) c0)
                     0.0)))
                double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
                	double tmp;
                	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                		tmp = (((d * c0) * d) / (((h * w) * w) * (D * D))) * c0;
                	} else {
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
                	double tmp;
                	if (((Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                		tmp = (((d * c0) * d) / (((h * w) * w) * (D * D))) * c0;
                	} else {
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D))
                	tmp = 0
                	if ((math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= math.inf:
                		tmp = (((d * c0) * d) / (((h * w) * w) * (D * D))) * c0
                	else:
                		tmp = 0.0
                	return tmp
                
                function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(h * w) * Float64(D * D)))
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))) + t_0) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d * c0) * d) / Float64(Float64(Float64(h * w) * w) * Float64(D * D))) * c0);
                	else
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                		tmp = (((d * c0) * d) / (((h * w) * w) * (D * D))) * c0;
                	else
                		tmp = 0.0;
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision] * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\
                \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot c0\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;0\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                  1. Initial program 73.5%

                    \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. times-fracN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                    3. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                    4. associate-/l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{{D}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                    5. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{{D}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                    6. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{{D}^{2}}}\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                    7. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{D \cdot D}}\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                    8. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{D \cdot D}}\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                    9. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                    10. associate-/l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}\right)} \]
                    11. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}\right)} \]
                    12. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{d}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}}\right) \]
                    13. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{{w}^{2} \cdot h}}\right) \]
                    14. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{{w}^{2} \cdot h}}\right) \]
                    15. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot h}\right) \]
                    16. lower-*.f6458.3

                      \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot h}\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites58.3%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right)} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites59.6%

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{c0}{D \cdot D} \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{d}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{c0} \]
                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites66.7%

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot d\right) \cdot d}{\left(\left(-w\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot c0 \]

                      if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                      1. Initial program 0.0%

                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. associate-/l*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                        2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                        3. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                        4. mul0-lftN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                        5. div0N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                        6. mul0-rgtN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                        7. metadata-eval42.6

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites42.6%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    4. Final simplification51.1%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                    5. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 9: 52.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* d d) c0) (* (* h w) (* D D)))))
                       (if (<=
                            (* (+ (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M))) t_0) (/ c0 (* w 2.0)))
                            INFINITY)
                         (* (/ (* (* d c0) d) (* (* (* w w) h) (* D D))) c0)
                         0.0)))
                    double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                    	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                    		tmp = (((d * c0) * d) / (((w * w) * h) * (D * D))) * c0;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                    	double t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (((Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                    		tmp = (((d * c0) * d) / (((w * w) * h) * (D * D))) * c0;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                    	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D))
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if ((math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= math.inf:
                    		tmp = (((d * c0) * d) / (((w * w) * h) * (D * D))) * c0
                    	else:
                    		tmp = 0.0
                    	return tmp
                    
                    function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) / Float64(Float64(h * w) * Float64(D * D)))
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))) + t_0) * Float64(c0 / Float64(w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d * c0) * d) / Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * h) * Float64(D * D))) * c0);
                    	else
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                    	t_0 = ((d * d) * c0) / ((h * w) * (D * D));
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (((sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))) + t_0) * (c0 / (w * 2.0))) <= Inf)
                    		tmp = (((d * c0) * d) / (((w * w) * h) * (D * D))) * c0;
                    	else
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision] * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_0 := \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M} + t\_0\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot c0\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;0\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                      1. Initial program 73.5%

                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. times-fracN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2}}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                        3. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c0 \cdot c0}}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                        4. associate-/l*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{{D}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                        5. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{{D}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                        6. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{{D}^{2}}}\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                        7. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{D \cdot D}}\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                        8. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{D \cdot D}}\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                        9. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                        10. associate-/l*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}\right)} \]
                        11. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}\right)} \]
                        12. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{d}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}}\right) \]
                        13. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{{w}^{2} \cdot h}}\right) \]
                        14. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{{w}^{2} \cdot h}}\right) \]
                        15. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot h}\right) \]
                        16. lower-*.f6458.3

                          \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot h}\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites58.3%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot \frac{c0}{D \cdot D}\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right)} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites59.6%

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{c0}{D \cdot D} \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{d}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{c0} \]
                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites58.9%

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot c0 \]

                          if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                          1. Initial program 0.0%

                            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. associate-/l*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                            2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                            3. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                            4. mul0-lftN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                            5. div0N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                            6. mul0-rgtN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                            7. metadata-eval42.6

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites42.6%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        4. Final simplification48.3%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M} + \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{w \cdot 2} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot d}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \]
                        5. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 10: 33.6% accurate, 156.0× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (c0 w h D d M) :precision binary64 0.0)
                        double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                        	return 0.0;
                        }
                        
                        real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: c0
                            real(8), intent (in) :: w
                            real(8), intent (in) :: h
                            real(8), intent (in) :: d
                            real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                            real(8), intent (in) :: m
                            code = 0.0d0
                        end function
                        
                        public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                        	return 0.0;
                        }
                        
                        def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                        	return 0.0
                        
                        function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                        	return 0.0
                        end
                        
                        function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                        	tmp = 0.0;
                        end
                        
                        code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := 0.0
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        0
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Initial program 25.8%

                          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. associate-/l*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                          2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                          3. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                          4. mul0-lftN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                          5. div0N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                          6. mul0-rgtN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                          7. metadata-eval31.2

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites31.2%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                        6. Add Preprocessing

                        Reproduce

                        ?
                        herbie shell --seed 2024251 
                        (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                          :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)"
                          :precision binary64
                          (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (sqrt (- (* (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))) (* M M))))))