SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2

Percentage Accurate: 93.1% → 98.6%
Time: 9.5s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 93.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{+247}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y\_m}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y\_m}\right)\right) \cdot y\_m, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
(FPCore (x y_m z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y_m 8.6e+247)
   (fma (* (- (tanh (/ t y_m)) (tanh (/ x y_m))) y_m) z x)
   (fma (- t x) z x)))
y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_m <= 8.6e+247) {
		tmp = fma(((tanh((t / y_m)) - tanh((x / y_m))) * y_m), z, x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
y_m = abs(y)
function code(x, y_m, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_m <= 8.6e+247)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y_m)) - tanh(Float64(x / y_m))) * y_m), z, x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
code[x_, y$95$m_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 8.6e+247], N[(N[(N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
y_m = \left|y\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{+247}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y\_m}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y\_m}\right)\right) \cdot y\_m, z, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < 8.5999999999999996e247

    1. Initial program 92.4%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} + x \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} + x \]
      6. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z} + x \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y, z, x\right)} \]
      8. lower-*.f6497.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y}, z, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y, z, x\right)} \]

    if 8.5999999999999996e247 < y

    1. Initial program 55.4%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
      4. lower--.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 70.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(t - x\right) \cdot z\\ t_2 := \left(z \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y\_m}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y\_m}\right)\right) + x\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+295}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
(FPCore (x y_m z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (- t x) z))
        (t_2 (+ (* (* z y_m) (- (tanh (/ t y_m)) (tanh (/ x y_m)))) x)))
   (if (<= t_2 -1e+306) t_1 (if (<= t_2 1e+295) (* 1.0 x) t_1))))
y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = (t - x) * z;
	double t_2 = ((z * y_m) * (tanh((t / y_m)) - tanh((x / y_m)))) + x;
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -1e+306) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 1e+295) {
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
y_m = abs(y)
real(8) function code(x, y_m, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = (t - x) * z
    t_2 = ((z * y_m) * (tanh((t / y_m)) - tanh((x / y_m)))) + x
    if (t_2 <= (-1d+306)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (t_2 <= 1d+295) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 * x
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
y_m = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = (t - x) * z;
	double t_2 = ((z * y_m) * (Math.tanh((t / y_m)) - Math.tanh((x / y_m)))) + x;
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -1e+306) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 1e+295) {
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
y_m = math.fabs(y)
def code(x, y_m, z, t):
	t_1 = (t - x) * z
	t_2 = ((z * y_m) * (math.tanh((t / y_m)) - math.tanh((x / y_m)))) + x
	tmp = 0
	if t_2 <= -1e+306:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t_2 <= 1e+295:
		tmp = 1.0 * x
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
y_m = abs(y)
function code(x, y_m, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(t - x) * z)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(z * y_m) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y_m)) - tanh(Float64(x / y_m)))) + x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -1e+306)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 1e+295)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
y_m = abs(y);
function tmp_2 = code(x, y_m, z, t)
	t_1 = (t - x) * z;
	t_2 = ((z * y_m) * (tanh((t / y_m)) - tanh((x / y_m)))) + x;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_2 <= -1e+306)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 1e+295)
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
code[x_, y$95$m_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(z * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1e+306], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1e+295], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
y_m = \left|y\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(t - x\right) \cdot z\\
t_2 := \left(z \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y\_m}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y\_m}\right)\right) + x\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+295}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < -1.00000000000000002e306 or 9.9999999999999998e294 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y)))))

    1. Initial program 47.6%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
      4. lower--.f6492.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites92.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites92.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

      if -1.00000000000000002e306 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < 9.9999999999999998e294

      1. Initial program 99.5%

        \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
        4. lower--.f6457.2

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites57.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites54.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites65.5%

            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        5. Final simplification70.0%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t - x\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \leq 10^{+295}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t - x\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
        6. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 3: 65.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(z \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y\_m}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y\_m}\right)\right) + x\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+295}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
        (FPCore (x y_m z t)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (+ (* (* z y_m) (- (tanh (/ t y_m)) (tanh (/ x y_m)))) x)))
           (if (<= t_1 -1e+306) (* z t) (if (<= t_1 1e+295) (* 1.0 x) (* z t)))))
        y_m = fabs(y);
        double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
        	double t_1 = ((z * y_m) * (tanh((t / y_m)) - tanh((x / y_m)))) + x;
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_1 <= -1e+306) {
        		tmp = z * t;
        	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+295) {
        		tmp = 1.0 * x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = z * t;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        y_m = abs(y)
        real(8) function code(x, y_m, z, t)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            real(8) :: t_1
            real(8) :: tmp
            t_1 = ((z * y_m) * (tanh((t / y_m)) - tanh((x / y_m)))) + x
            if (t_1 <= (-1d+306)) then
                tmp = z * t
            else if (t_1 <= 1d+295) then
                tmp = 1.0d0 * x
            else
                tmp = z * t
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        y_m = Math.abs(y);
        public static double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
        	double t_1 = ((z * y_m) * (Math.tanh((t / y_m)) - Math.tanh((x / y_m)))) + x;
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_1 <= -1e+306) {
        		tmp = z * t;
        	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+295) {
        		tmp = 1.0 * x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = z * t;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        y_m = math.fabs(y)
        def code(x, y_m, z, t):
        	t_1 = ((z * y_m) * (math.tanh((t / y_m)) - math.tanh((x / y_m)))) + x
        	tmp = 0
        	if t_1 <= -1e+306:
        		tmp = z * t
        	elif t_1 <= 1e+295:
        		tmp = 1.0 * x
        	else:
        		tmp = z * t
        	return tmp
        
        y_m = abs(y)
        function code(x, y_m, z, t)
        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(z * y_m) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y_m)) - tanh(Float64(x / y_m)))) + x)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (t_1 <= -1e+306)
        		tmp = Float64(z * t);
        	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+295)
        		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(z * t);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        y_m = abs(y);
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y_m, z, t)
        	t_1 = ((z * y_m) * (tanh((t / y_m)) - tanh((x / y_m)))) + x;
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (t_1 <= -1e+306)
        		tmp = z * t;
        	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+295)
        		tmp = 1.0 * x;
        	else
        		tmp = z * t;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
        code[x_, y$95$m_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(z * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+306], N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+295], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        y_m = \left|y\right|
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \left(z \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y\_m}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y\_m}\right)\right) + x\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\
        \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+295}:\\
        \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < -1.00000000000000002e306 or 9.9999999999999998e294 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y)))))

          1. Initial program 47.6%

            \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
            4. lower--.f6492.0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites92.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

            \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites55.5%

              \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

            if -1.00000000000000002e306 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < 9.9999999999999998e294

            1. Initial program 99.5%

              \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
              4. lower--.f6457.2

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites57.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites54.0%

                \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites65.5%

                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
              4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              5. Final simplification63.8%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+306}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \leq 10^{+295}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \end{array} \]
              6. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 4: 83.3% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-87}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y\_m \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{+247}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y\_m}\right) - \frac{x}{y\_m}\right) \cdot y\_m, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
              (FPCore (x y_m z t)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= y_m 5.8e-87)
                 (* 1.0 x)
                 (if (<= y_m 8.6e+247)
                   (fma (* (- (tanh (/ t y_m)) (/ x y_m)) y_m) z x)
                   (fma (- t x) z x))))
              y_m = fabs(y);
              double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (y_m <= 5.8e-87) {
              		tmp = 1.0 * x;
              	} else if (y_m <= 8.6e+247) {
              		tmp = fma(((tanh((t / y_m)) - (x / y_m)) * y_m), z, x);
              	} else {
              		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              y_m = abs(y)
              function code(x, y_m, z, t)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (y_m <= 5.8e-87)
              		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
              	elseif (y_m <= 8.6e+247)
              		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y_m)) - Float64(x / y_m)) * y_m), z, x);
              	else
              		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
              code[x_, y$95$m_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 5.8e-87], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 8.6e+247], N[(N[(N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              y_m = \left|y\right|
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-87}:\\
              \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;y\_m \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{+247}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y\_m}\right) - \frac{x}{y\_m}\right) \cdot y\_m, z, x\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 3 regimes
              2. if y < 5.7999999999999998e-87

                1. Initial program 94.3%

                  \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                  4. lower--.f6456.6

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites56.6%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                  \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites52.9%

                    \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites63.4%

                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

                    if 5.7999999999999998e-87 < y < 8.5999999999999996e247

                    1. Initial program 88.0%

                      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                      2. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
                      3. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]
                      4. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} + x \]
                      5. lower-fma.f6488.0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), y \cdot z, x\right)} \]
                      6. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), \color{blue}{y \cdot z}, x\right) \]
                      7. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot y}, x\right) \]
                      8. lower-*.f6488.0

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), \color{blue}{z \cdot y}, x\right) \]
                    4. Applied rewrites88.0%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), z \cdot y, x\right)} \]
                    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}, z \cdot y, x\right) \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-/.f6478.8

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}, z \cdot y, x\right) \]
                    7. Applied rewrites78.8%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}, z \cdot y, x\right) \]
                    8. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) + x} \]
                      2. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} + x \]
                      3. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} + x \]
                      4. associate-*r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot y, z, x\right)} \]
                      6. lower-*.f6488.0

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot y}, z, x\right) \]
                    9. Applied rewrites88.0%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot y, z, x\right)} \]

                    if 8.5999999999999996e247 < y

                    1. Initial program 55.4%

                      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                      4. lower--.f64100.0

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                  4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                  5. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 5: 77.7% accurate, 14.9× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                  (FPCore (x y_m z t)
                   :precision binary64
                   (if (<= y_m 1.6e-17) (* 1.0 x) (fma (- t x) z x)))
                  y_m = fabs(y);
                  double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (y_m <= 1.6e-17) {
                  		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  y_m = abs(y)
                  function code(x, y_m, z, t)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (y_m <= 1.6e-17)
                  		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
                  	else
                  		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                  code[x_, y$95$m_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 1.6e-17], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  y_m = \left|y\right|
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if y < 1.6000000000000001e-17

                    1. Initial program 94.6%

                      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                      4. lower--.f6456.4

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites56.4%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites52.9%

                        \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites62.7%

                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

                        if 1.6000000000000001e-17 < y

                        1. Initial program 80.7%

                          \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                          4. lower--.f6479.6

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites79.6%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      5. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 6: 70.5% accurate, 15.9× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                      (FPCore (x y_m z t)
                       :precision binary64
                       (if (<= y_m 1.05e-6) (* 1.0 x) (+ (* z t) x)))
                      y_m = fabs(y);
                      double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (y_m <= 1.05e-6) {
                      		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = (z * t) + x;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      y_m = abs(y)
                      real(8) function code(x, y_m, z, t)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
                          real(8), intent (in) :: z
                          real(8), intent (in) :: t
                          real(8) :: tmp
                          if (y_m <= 1.05d-6) then
                              tmp = 1.0d0 * x
                          else
                              tmp = (z * t) + x
                          end if
                          code = tmp
                      end function
                      
                      y_m = Math.abs(y);
                      public static double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (y_m <= 1.05e-6) {
                      		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = (z * t) + x;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      y_m = math.fabs(y)
                      def code(x, y_m, z, t):
                      	tmp = 0
                      	if y_m <= 1.05e-6:
                      		tmp = 1.0 * x
                      	else:
                      		tmp = (z * t) + x
                      	return tmp
                      
                      y_m = abs(y)
                      function code(x, y_m, z, t)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (y_m <= 1.05e-6)
                      		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
                      	else
                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * t) + x);
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      y_m = abs(y);
                      function tmp_2 = code(x, y_m, z, t)
                      	tmp = 0.0;
                      	if (y_m <= 1.05e-6)
                      		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                      	else
                      		tmp = (z * t) + x;
                      	end
                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                      end
                      
                      y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                      code[x_, y$95$m_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 1.05e-6], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      y_m = \left|y\right|
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;z \cdot t + x\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if y < 1.0499999999999999e-6

                        1. Initial program 94.7%

                          \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                          4. lower--.f6456.8

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites56.8%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites53.9%

                            \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                          2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites63.0%

                              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

                            if 1.0499999999999999e-6 < y

                            1. Initial program 79.7%

                              \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} \]
                              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} \]
                              3. lower--.f6479.8

                                \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right)} \cdot z \]
                            5. Applied rewrites79.8%

                              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} \]
                            6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                              \[\leadsto x + t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites65.1%

                                \[\leadsto x + t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
                            8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                            9. Final simplification63.6%

                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t + x\\ \end{array} \]
                            10. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 7: 66.6% accurate, 15.9× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{+28}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - z\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                            (FPCore (x y_m z t)
                             :precision binary64
                             (if (<= y_m 6.6e+28) (* 1.0 x) (* (- 1.0 z) x)))
                            y_m = fabs(y);
                            double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (y_m <= 6.6e+28) {
                            		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = (1.0 - z) * x;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            y_m = abs(y)
                            real(8) function code(x, y_m, z, t)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
                                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                real(8) :: tmp
                                if (y_m <= 6.6d+28) then
                                    tmp = 1.0d0 * x
                                else
                                    tmp = (1.0d0 - z) * x
                                end if
                                code = tmp
                            end function
                            
                            y_m = Math.abs(y);
                            public static double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (y_m <= 6.6e+28) {
                            		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = (1.0 - z) * x;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            y_m = math.fabs(y)
                            def code(x, y_m, z, t):
                            	tmp = 0
                            	if y_m <= 6.6e+28:
                            		tmp = 1.0 * x
                            	else:
                            		tmp = (1.0 - z) * x
                            	return tmp
                            
                            y_m = abs(y)
                            function code(x, y_m, z, t)
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if (y_m <= 6.6e+28)
                            		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
                            	else
                            		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - z) * x);
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            y_m = abs(y);
                            function tmp_2 = code(x, y_m, z, t)
                            	tmp = 0.0;
                            	if (y_m <= 6.6e+28)
                            		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                            	else
                            		tmp = (1.0 - z) * x;
                            	end
                            	tmp_2 = tmp;
                            end
                            
                            y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                            code[x_, y$95$m_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 6.6e+28], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            y_m = \left|y\right|
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{+28}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\left(1 - z\right) \cdot x\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                            2. if y < 6.6e28

                              1. Initial program 94.9%

                                \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                4. lower--.f6457.1

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites57.1%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                              6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                                \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites53.4%

                                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites63.5%

                                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

                                  if 6.6e28 < y

                                  1. Initial program 77.1%

                                    \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                    4. lower--.f6481.8

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites81.8%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                  6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                                    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites46.2%

                                      \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                  8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                  9. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 8: 17.2% accurate, 39.8× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ z \cdot t \end{array} \]
                                  y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                                  (FPCore (x y_m z t) :precision binary64 (* z t))
                                  y_m = fabs(y);
                                  double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
                                  	return z * t;
                                  }
                                  
                                  y_m = abs(y)
                                  real(8) function code(x, y_m, z, t)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                      code = z * t
                                  end function
                                  
                                  y_m = Math.abs(y);
                                  public static double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
                                  	return z * t;
                                  }
                                  
                                  y_m = math.fabs(y)
                                  def code(x, y_m, z, t):
                                  	return z * t
                                  
                                  y_m = abs(y)
                                  function code(x, y_m, z, t)
                                  	return Float64(z * t)
                                  end
                                  
                                  y_m = abs(y);
                                  function tmp = code(x, y_m, z, t)
                                  	tmp = z * t;
                                  end
                                  
                                  y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                                  code[x_, y$95$m_, z_, t_] := N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  y_m = \left|y\right|
                                  
                                  \\
                                  z \cdot t
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Initial program 90.6%

                                    \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                    4. lower--.f6463.2

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites63.2%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                  6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                                    \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites20.7%

                                      \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
                                    2. Final simplification20.7%

                                      \[\leadsto z \cdot t \]
                                    3. Add Preprocessing

                                    Developer Target 1: 97.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (x y z t)
                                     :precision binary64
                                     (+ x (* y (* z (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))
                                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                    	return x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))));
                                    }
                                    
                                    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                        code = x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))))
                                    end function
                                    
                                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                    	return x + (y * (z * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y)))));
                                    }
                                    
                                    def code(x, y, z, t):
                                    	return x + (y * (z * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y)))))
                                    
                                    function code(x, y, z, t)
                                    	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y))))))
                                    end
                                    
                                    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                                    	tmp = x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))));
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)
                                    \end{array}
                                    

                                    Reproduce

                                    ?
                                    herbie shell --seed 2024250 
                                    (FPCore (x y z t)
                                      :name "SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2"
                                      :precision binary64
                                    
                                      :alt
                                      (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (* y (* z (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))
                                    
                                      (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))